Antiparassitari

Applications Used in the antileishmanial activity of lipidic amino alcohols.
References Coimbra, E.: Chem. Biol. Drug Des. 75, 233 (2010).

Applications 5-Bromo-1,2,3-trichlorobenzene is a useful intermediate in the preparation of isoxazole derivatives for controlling parasites, such as Rhipicephalus sanguineous nymphs.
References Gauvry, Noelle., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., WO 2012120135 A1 20120913. (2012);

Impurity Ivermectin EP Impurity K
Applications 3,4-Dihydro Ivermectin is an impurity of Ivermectin (I940800), an antiparasitic drug that is active against a wide variety of nematode and arthropod parasites and is used to treat scabies and lice in humans. An invitro inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2/ Covid-19.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Campbell, W., et al.: Science, 221, 823 (1983); Glaziou, P., et al.: Trop. Med. Parasitol., 45, 253 (1994); Meinking, T., et al.: New Engl. J. Med., 333, 26 (1995); Caly, L., et al.: Antivir. Res., 178

Applications Ethaverine is an analogue of Papaverine (P190500), an antispasmodic. An isoquinoline derivative with the potential for antimicrobial, antimalarial and cytotoxic antiviral agents.
References Kaplan, D., et al.: Biochem. J., 201, 605 (1982), Hifnawy, M.S., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 17, 367 (1988); Iwasa, K. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 9, 2871 (2001);

Applications An intermediate in the synthesis of nicotinamide with potential anticoccidial activity.
References Morisawa, Y. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 20, 129 (1977);

Applications 9-Methylacridine is an derivative of Acridine (A190900), a quinoline derivative used as manufacturing dyes and as an intermediate for the synthesis of antileishmanial agents.
References Pathak, D. et al.: Pharma Chemica, 3, 239 (2011); Mathieu, O. et al.: Xenobiotica, 41, 91 (2011); Rubbo, S.D. et al.: Br. J. Exp. Pathol., 28, 1 (1947);

Applications Quininone has been shown to have antimalarial activity in mice. Quininone has been shown to aid the binding of drug-induced antibodies to human platelets.
References Klayman, D.L., et. al.: J. Med. Chem., 16, 1042 (1973); Christie, D.J., et. al.: J. Lab. Clin. Med., 104, 730 (1984)

Impurity Metoclopramide EP Impurity E
Applications 2-Diethylaminoethylamine (Metoclopramide EP Impurity E) is used in the syntheses of anti-malarials. In addition, it has been seem to induce apoptosis through a caspase-3 dependent pathway.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kumar, S. et al.: MedChemComm, 3, 489 (2012); del Olmo, E. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 12, 2621 (2002);

Applications (E)-Cefodizime can be obtained from Ethyl Acetate (E899545) which is a chemical intermediate used in the production of various analgesics, antibiotics and antimalarial agents.
References Mutti, F.G., et al.: Adv. Syn. Cata., 354, 3409 (2012); Subudhi, B., et al.: Bull. Chem. Soc., Ethiopia., 26, 455 (2012);

Applications 4-Dechloro-4-hydroxy Diclazuril is an impurity of Diclazuril (D436200), a nucleotide analog with broad-spectrum anticoccidial activity.
References Fodey, T.L., et al.: J. Immunol. Meth., 323, 31 (2007);

Applications 2-Hydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone is a derivative of anthraquinone (A679245) which is an important precursor for many drugs, including Emodin (E523000), Aloe-emodin (A575400), Antimalarials such as Rufgallol, and also Antineoplastics used in the treatment of cancer, such as mitoxantrone (M373425), pixantrone (P552500), and the anthracyclines.
References Pan, X., et al.: Biochem. Eng. J., 5, 173 (2000), Macleod, L.C., et al.: Org. Synth., 14:4; (2005); McDonald, M., et al.: Drugs Exp. Clin. Res., 10, 745 (1984); Cavalletti, E. et al.: Invest. New Drugs, 25, 187 (2007);

Applications 4-Phospho-D-erythronate is an intermediate in the synthesis of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate in some bacteria and an inhibitor of ribose 5-phosphate isomerase. Phosphorylated aldonic acids are strong inhibitors of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, and 4-phospho-D-erythronate (4PE) and 4-phospho-D-erythronohydroxamate are two of the strongest inhibitors of the Trypanosoma brucei enzyme.
References Tanaka, N., et al.: J. Mol. Biol., 324, 519 (2002), Fitzpatrick, T., et al.: Biochem. J., 407, 1 (2007), Kalliri, E., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 190, 3793 (2008),

Applications Aminorex is a metabolite of Levamisole (L331100). Aminorex is an anorectic stimulant drug of the 2-amino-5-aryl oxazoline class. Aminorex has been shown to have locomotor stimulant effects similar to Methamphetamine (M258795).
References Poos, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 6, 266 (1963), Watson, A., et al.: Res. Vet. Sci., 45, 411 (1988), Russell, B., et al.: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 51, 375 (1995),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Aminorex and Rexamino as metabolites of Levamisole (L331100).
References Poos, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 6, 266(1963), Watson, A., et al.: Res. Vet. Sci., 45, 411 (1988), Russell, B., et al.: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 51, 375 (1995),