Flavonoidi

2,3-Dehydrokievitone is a phytoalexin, which is a naturally occurring antimicrobial compound. It is derived from leguminous plants, such as those in the Fabaceae family. Phytoalexins are synthesized de novo by plants in response to pathogen attack, and 2,3-Dehydrokievitone plays a role in the plant’s defense mechanisms.

(2R)-5,7-Dimethoxyflavanone is a natural flavonoid, which is a type of polyphenolic compound. It is derived from various plant sources, commonly found in fruits, vegetables, and certain medicinal herbs. Its structure includes a flavanone backbone with methoxy groups at specific positions, which modulate its biological activity.

Sinocrassoside C1 is a cycloartane triterpenoid, which is a class of chemical compounds. It is derived from the plant genus Sinocrassula, known for its traditional medicinal applications. The mode of action of Sinocrassoside C1 involves interactions with specific cellular targets, potentially influencing signal transduction pathways and modulating enzyme activities. These interactions may account for its reported bioactivities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and neuroprotective effects.

Sideritoflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of secondary metabolite derived from the *Sideritis* plant species. These plants, commonly found in the Mediterranean region, are traditionally used in herbal remedies. The compound is known for its potential biological and pharmacological activities, which stem from its interaction with various biochemical pathways.

3'-Hydroxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavanone, which is a type of polyphenolic compound found in various plants and fruits. Known for its presence in citrus fruits and certain herbal sources, 3'-Hydroxyflavanone is characterized by its unique structural configuration, featuring a hydroxyl group that is crucial for its bioactivity.

Dihydrokaempferol-3-glucoside is a flavonoid glucoside, which is primarily derived from various plant sources including fruits, vegetables, and certain medicinal herbs. Its molecular structure consists of a kaempferol core attached to a glucose moiety, enhancing its solubility and stability in biological systems. This compound exhibits antioxidant activity, acting to scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress within cells. By neutralizing reactive oxygen species, dihydrokaempferol-3-glucoside helps to protect cellular components such as DNA, proteins, and lipids from oxidative damage.

Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a specialized type of bioactive compound found predominantly in various plants. Structurally, it constitutes quercetin—a well-known flavonoid—conjugated with a glucose molecule, specifically at the 7th position of the quercetin structure. This compound is primarily sourced from fruits, vegetables, and various herbs.

Sumatrol is a selective herbicide, which is a compound derived from synthetic sources designed to inhibit the growth of unwanted vegetation. It functions primarily by disrupting specific physiological processes in plants, specifically targeting the enzymatic pathways critical for the growth of broadleaf weeds and grasses. Its action mechanism involves the inhibition of key enzymes that lead to the cessation of cellular division and growth within the targeted plant species.

Cajanol is a naturally occurring compound, which is a flavonoid isolated from the plant *Cajanus cajan* (commonly known as pigeon pea). This compound is primarily extracted from the leaves and seeds of the plant through various chromatographic techniques, ensuring high purity and bioactive consistency. Cajanol functions by interacting with cellular pathways, exhibiting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It achieves this through the scavenging of free radicals and modulation of signaling pathways involved in cellular stress responses.