Nucleotidi

2'-Deoxy-L-adenosine is an adenosine analogue that has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells in mice. The mechanism of this inhibition is not well understood, but it is thought that 2'-deoxy-L-adenosine inhibits the adenosine A3 receptor and blocks the activation of toll-like receptors. This drug also has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. It has been used as a model system for studying cellular responses to DNA damage caused by ultraviolet radiation. 2'-Deoxy-L-adenosine also has been shown to have a cytotoxic effect on human HL60 cells, which is mediated by nuclear DNA fragmentation.

2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate is a nucleoside that has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of DNA in human cells. It has also been shown to have a role in the regulation of energy metabolism and mitochondrial functions. 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate binds to the enzyme polymerase chain reaction, which prevents the reverse transcription process from occurring. This nucleoside is involved in the biological studies of cytokine production, such as IL-2 receptor binding and calcium pantothenate-dependent activation of nuclear DNA replication.

Adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide found in all living cells. It is used as a coenzyme for adenosine kinase, adenosine phosphokinase, and adenosine deaminase. ATP also acts as an important signaling molecule and has been shown to be involved in the regulation of cell metabolism, muscle contraction, and other cellular processes. The human body normally produces enough ATP to meet its needs through aerobic metabolism of glucose or fatty acids, but under certain conditions such as intense muscular activity or insufficient oxygen, more ATP must be produced by anaerobic metabolism. In these situations the mitochondria use glycolysis to produce lactic acid which is then converted into pyruvic acid by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. Pyruvic acid is then oxidized by the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase complex to produce acetyl-CoA which is further oxidized by the enzyme complex called Krebs

2'-Deoxyinosine is an antimicrobial peptide that has been shown to have potent activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus. 2'-Deoxyinosine binds to the 3′-hydroxyl group of nucleic acid, preventing DNA replication and transcription. This binding also prevents ribosomal RNA from binding to the ribosome, inhibiting protein synthesis. 2'-Deoxyinosine has been detected using a highly sensitive optical sensor and can be used as a model system for studying the interaction between dsDNA duplexes and other biomolecules. The pharmacokinetic properties of this molecule have been determined in rats by measuring its concentration in serum over time after injection. These data were then used to determine the amount of 2'-deoxyinosine that was needed to inhibit bacterial growth in water samples.

2'-Deoxy-a-cytidine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the growth of bacteria by competitively binding to the 5' position of the ribose sugar in RNA. This prevents the enzyme from adding a new linkage to the ribose, which results in an irreversible blockage of RNA synthesis. 2'-Deoxy-a-cytidine has been shown to be bacteriostatic against Escherichia coli and other bacterial species. It is also able to inhibit adenosine production, although it does not show any activity against DNA synthesis.
2'-Deoxy-a-cytidine has been shown to be effective against E. coli and other bacterial species, but does not show any activity against DNA synthesis

5-Fluorouridine-5'-triphosphate triethylammonium salt - aqueous solution is an activated nucleoside that is synthesized from the triethylamine salt of 5-fluorouridine. This product has antiviral and anticancer activities, and can be used as a DNA-synthesizing agent in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides. It has been shown to inhibit replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by inhibiting viral reverse transcriptase, as well as cytomegalovirus (CMV) by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase.

2'-Deoxy-2-fluoroadenosine is an adenosine member and an organofluorine compound

3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-b-D-glucuronide sodium salt is an antiviral and anticancer agent that inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein. It has shown to be effective against a variety of viruses including HIV-1, herpes simplex virus type 1, influenza A virus, vaccinia virus, and vesicular stomatitis virus. 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-b-D-glucuronide sodium salt also inhibits the growth of cancer cells in vitro. This drug is a modified nucleoside with a phosphoramidite backbone and a 3'-azido group at one end. The other end contains a beta D glucuronic acid moiety. The modifications allow for the inhibition of DNA synthesis by blocking the incorporation of deoxyribonucleotides into DNA chains.

4-[(1Z)-2-(4-Chlorophenyl)vinyl]pyridine is a modified nucleoside that is used in anticancer drugs. It has shown antiviral and antitumor effects. 4-[(1Z)-2-(4-Chlorophenyl)vinyl]pyridine is synthesized by condensing 4-chlorobenzaldehyde and 2,3-dichloropyridine. The nucleoside has been modified to be phosphorylated at the 5′ position and contains a ribonucleotide moiety and a deoxyribonucleotide moiety. This product is of high purity and quality, with an activator group at the 5′ position.

2'-Deoxy-N6-methyladenosine (2DMA) is a nucleoside that has been found to inhibit the phosphorylation of p2y receptors in rat kidney cells. 2DMA inhibits the production of collagen, which may have a matrix effect on cells. Studies have shown that 2DMA can be used as a sample preparation reagent for nuclear DNA. It has also been shown to be effective at inhibiting transcription and replication of human mitochondrial DNA.

7-Methyl-6-thioguanosine inner salt is a compound that inhibits the activity of creatine kinase and phosphatase, which are enzymes involved in energy metabolism. It also binds to actin filaments and prevents their depolymerization. The binding mechanism of 7-methyl-6-thioguanosine inner salt is believed to be due to its ability to form disulfide bonds with cysteine residues on the surface of the enzyme. This inhibition has been shown to reduce the ATP production in mammalian cells and has been used as a model system for studying cellular processes.

Polyinosinic acid is a single stranded RNA analog which is combined with polycytidylic acid (poly C) to form a stable duplex structure known as Polyinosinic acid-polycytidylic acid (Poly I:C). PolyI:C stimulates the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I interferon through its interaction with endosomal Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR-3) and the cytoplasmic receptors melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA-5) and retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I). This immunostimulant activity makes Poly I:C a useful vaccine adjuvant and is used in vaccine formulations.  Poly I:C and its stabilized analogs (e.g., poly-ICLC) are also being actively researched for their dual role in oncology: directly targeting tumors and acting as immune potentiators. For example Poly I:C can induce apoptosis in tumor cells and stimulate immunogenic cell death and is therefore being explored alongside chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and checkpoint inhibitors, helping to overcome resistance mechanisms and strengthen treatment outcomes. We can supply PolyI:C to all stages of your project - from R&D and preclinical phases right up to GMP commercial manufacture. Contact our team for custom Poly I:C products.
For more on poly I:C read out blog 'Poly I:C: A Vaccine Adjuvant With Oncological Potential.'

Cyclic inosine diphosphate ribose is a synthetic, fluorescent compound that can be used as a probe for assays. It has been synthesized by the solid-phase synthesis of a specific antibody and is bioconjugated with an oligo(ethylene glycol) moiety. Cyclic inosine diphosphate ribose can be used to measure lymphocyte activation, which is important for the study of autoimmune diseases and cancer. Cyclic inosine diphosphate ribose has also been shown to bind to the ryanodine receptor, which causes an increase in intracellular calcium concentration.

Please enquire for more information about 2′-O-Succinyladenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

9-(2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-2-fluoroadenine is a modified nucleoside that is used as an antiviral and anticancer agent. It acts as an activator for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein. 9-(2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-2-fluoroadenine also inhibits the growth of cancer cells by interfering with the division process. This drug is synthesized from 9-(5'-deoxy-5'-iodo-b-D-ribofuranosyl) -2,6 difluoro adenine (diFdA). The Ribonucleosides are then prepared in a similar manner to other nucleosides by using phosphoramidites. The product is then purified using HPLC.

Please enquire for more information about Nicotinic acid-13C6 riboside including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

5-Isopropyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a nucleoside analog that is used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and indeterminate colitis. 5-Isopropyl-2'-deoxyuridine inhibits bacterial growth by inhibiting RNA synthesis, which leads to cell death. This drug also inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes that are released from cells infected with bacteria. 5-Isopropyl-2'-deoxyuridine is converted into an active form by hydrolysis or oxidation followed by phosphorylation. This drug binds to the 5' end of bacterial DNA and prevents the formation of hydrogen bonds between adjacent bases, causing strand breakage.

8-(p-Chlorophenylthio)-cGMP is a modified nucleoside that has anticancer activity. It inhibits DNA synthesis and the activation of protein kinases, which are enzymes that transmit signals from the cell surface to the nucleus. 8-(p-Chlorophenylthio)-cGMP can also inhibit viral replication by inhibiting the production of new virus particles and by inhibiting the action of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme that converts RNA into DNA.

N-(2'-Deoxy- 2', 2'- difluorocytidine 5'-P- phenyl phosphate) L- alanine benzyl ester, also known as Acelarin, is primarily used in cancer treatment, including leukemia and solid tumors.

5′-O-DMT-LNA N-dmf guanosine is a modified nucleoside that has anticancer, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory activities. It binds to the ribonucleotide reductase enzyme, which is an enzyme required for the production of new DNA and RNA. This binding prevents the synthesis of new DNA and RNA in cells, leading to cell death. 5′-O-DMT-LNA N-dmf guanosine has been shown to be active against cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. In addition, it also inhibits replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) by binding to reverse transcriptase (RT), which is an enzyme critical for HIV replication.

Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt is a novel antiviral agent that has high antiviral activity against influenza A virus. It is a guanine derivative which has been modified to include an aminopropyl group and an ammonium cation. This compound also acts as an activator for deoxyribonucleosides, nucleotides, and ribonucleosides. Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt may be used in the manufacture of DNA, RNA, and phosphoramidites. This compound also has anticancer effects by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells and inducing apoptosis.

N2-Benzoylguanosine is a nucleotide derivative that is formed by the acetylation of guanosine. It has been shown to act as a buffer in alkaline solutions and isomerizes to its n-oxide form when heated. N2-Benzoylguanosine reacts with peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, glyoxal, and organic peroxides, forming hydroperoxide intermediates that can be converted into other products. The acidic hydrolysis of N2-benzoylguanosine yields the corresponding 6-benzoyladenosines. It has been shown to enhance the activity of uridine in inhibiting bacterial growth, while also acting as an inhibitor of viral RNA synthesis. This compound also reacts with nitrous acid to form an n6-benzoyladenosine derivative that inhibits the formation of RNA chains during transcription.

5-Methyl-L-uridine is an antiviral drug which belongs to a class of compounds called nucleoside analogues. It is used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C, as well as for prevention of hepatitis A and B. 5-Methyl-L-uridine inhibits the virus by turning off the production of viral DNA and RNA, through interactions with the virus's polymerase chain reaction process. This drug also prevents protein synthesis in cells infected with viruses such as HIV, herpes simplex virus type 1, and influenza A virus. 5-Methyl-L-uridine is a prodrug that is converted to its active form, uridine monophosphate, by enzymes in the liver. The cytotoxic effects of 5-methyluridine on cancer cells have been shown to be due to inhibition of cellular DNA synthesis and repair pathways.

2'-Deoxy-4'-ethynyl-2-fluoroadenosine (EFdA) is an analog of adenosine. EFdA is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, and has been shown to be effective against other viruses such as influenza virus, herpes simplex virus, and vesicular stomatitis virus. EFdA was the first nucleoside analog to show antiviral activity in tissue culture against these viruses. This drug also inhibits the synthesis of mitochondrial rRNA and reduces the formation of mitochondrial DNA in human cells by inhibiting mitochondrial DNA polymerase γ. EFdA also prevents the binding of monoclonal antibodies to human B lymphocytes, which may be due to its steric interactions with plasma RNA. This drug is metabolized by cytochrome P450 2C8 and 2C9 into a variety of metabolites that are excreted in urine as glucuronides or sulfates. EFdA has a long

2',3'-O-Isopropylideneinosineis a nucleoside for use in research applications

Ribavirin triphosphate is the biologically active metabolite of antiviral nucleoside analog ribavirin. In cells, the prodrug ribavirin gets triphosphorylated and in it inhibits viral RNA polymerases, interfering with the synthesis of newly formed RNA.

5′-O-DMT-LNA N-Bz adenosine is a novel nucleoside that has been modified with an aminooxy group. The compound is synthesized by the phosphoramidite method and it is designed for use in antiviral and anticancer research. 5′-O-DMT-LNA N-Bz adenosine can be used as a substrate for DNA polymerases and other enzymes to produce nucleic acid strands. This product is CAS No. 206055-74-5, monophosphate, Phosphoramidites, Synthetic, Deoxyribonucleosides, Anticancer, Ribonuclesides, High purity.

5'-O-Tosylthymidine is a bifunctional reagent that is used in the synthesis of DNA. It is a nucleophilic, inorganic compound that reacts with the electrophilic acrylonitrile group on 5'-hydroxythymidine to form a stable thiophosphate linkage. The reaction takes place stepwise and is catalyzed by an enzyme called DNA polymerase. This product has been used as an antimetabolite in medicine, mainly for treating leukemia.

2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine is a nucleoside that contains an adenine base. It has been studied for its biological properties, including its reaction with solution and its use as an antimicrobial agent. 2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine has been shown to inhibit the growth of bowel disease in mice by binding to the adenosine A3 receptor on the surface of cells. This nucleoside also binds to nuclear DNA and may be used as a pharmacological agent, but more research is needed to determine whether it would be effective against cancer cells. 2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine may also be useful as a potential drug target for the treatment of cancer due to its ability to bind with dna duplexes, which are found in all cancer cells.

3′-Guanylic acid disodium is a nucleoside analog that inhibits viral replication and tumor growth. It is an antiviral agent that is active against herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2, as well as cytomegalovirus. 3′-Guanylic acid disodium is also an anticancer agent that has shown promising results in animal models of glioma, lymphoma, lung cancer, and breast cancer. The molecule inhibits the synthesis of DNA by competitively inhibiting the action of ribonucleotide reductase. 3′-Guanylic acid disodium also inhibits protein synthesis by blocking the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. This drug has been shown to have a high purity and quality with no detectable impurities or contaminants.

2′,3′,5′-Tri-O-acetylinosine is a protected form of the nucleoside inosine, with potential for use in the preparation of modified nucleotides and nucleoside analogs.

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium is a nucleotide that is involved in the energy metabolism of cells. It has been shown to inhibit oxidative injury and to activate signal pathways in response to external stimuli, such as glucose deprivation. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium can be synthesized from ATP by the enzyme adenosine kinase.

10umol is approx 5mg.2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine 5'-monophosphate is a novel nucleoside phosphorylated on the 5' position

2-Chloroadenosine 5'-monophosphate triethylamine salt is a phosphoramidite that has anticancer and antiviral activities. It is synthesized by reacting 2-chloroadenosine with triethylamine. This product has a novel chemical structure and it can be used as an activator for the synthesis of modified DNA, RNA, and other nucleosides. It is also used in the manufacture of deoxyribonucleosides, ribonucleosides, and other nucleotides.

2'-O-Methyluridine-5'-monophosphate triethylammonium salt is a modified nucleoside analogue that is an antiviral agent. It inhibits viral replication by acting as an inhibitor of RNA synthesis and DNA polymerase, which are necessary for the virus to replicate. This compound also has anticancer activity and can be used as a chemotherapeutic agent. 2'-O-Methyluridine-5'-monophosphate triethylammonium salt is synthesized from uracil, phosphoramidite, and triethylamine. It has high purity and high quality with a CAS number of 67624-43-5.