Nucleotidi

<p>Adenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium is a nucleotide that is involved in the energy metabolism of cells. It has been shown to inhibit oxidative injury and to activate signal pathways in response to external stimuli, such as glucose deprivation. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium can be synthesized from ATP by the enzyme adenosine kinase.</p>

<p>Thymidine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt is a modified nucleoside with anticancer properties. It is a high-quality, high-purity ribonucleoside that can be used as an activator for the synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides and phosphoramidites. Thymidine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt has antiviral activity, which is due to its ability to inhibit viral DNA replication and transcription. This compound also has the potential to be used in the treatment of cancer cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis and cell division.</p>

<p>4'-a-C-Methylcytidine is a nucleoside that is synthesized from 4'-a-C-methyluridine. It has antiviral and anticancer properties, and has been shown to be a potent activator of the immune system. The modified nucleosides in this compound are thought to be less toxic than other cytotoxic agents. 4'-a-C-Methylcytidine is also used as a building block for the synthesis of DNA, RNA and phosphoramidites.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine is a nucleoside that contains an adenine base. It has been studied for its biological properties, including its reaction with solution and its use as an antimicrobial agent. 2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine has been shown to inhibit the growth of bowel disease in mice by binding to the adenosine A3 receptor on the surface of cells. This nucleoside also binds to nuclear DNA and may be used as a pharmacological agent, but more research is needed to determine whether it would be effective against cancer cells. 2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine may also be useful as a potential drug target for the treatment of cancer due to its ability to bind with dna duplexes, which are found in all cancer cells.</p>

<p>2-Phenylaminoadenosine (2-PA) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the P2Y receptor. 2-PA has been shown to reduce myocardial infarct size in vivo in mice, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the release of dopamine from the brain. In addition, 2-PA binds to LPS receptors on endothelial cells, reducing the production of proinflammatory cytokines and preventing platelet aggregation. 2-PA also inhibits the activation of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in human monocytes, leading to reduced expression of proinflammatory cytokines and increased expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines.<br>2-PA is an agonist that binds with high affinity to P2Y receptors on erythrocytes. This binding results in decreased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production by adenosine deaminase, which leads to decreased intracellular calcium levels and inhibition of neutroph</p>

Thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt is an antiviral and anticancer drug. It is a modified nucleoside which is synthesized from thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). This drug inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, thereby inhibiting viral replication. Thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt also has an antitumor effect by preventing the production of DNA in tumor cells.

<p>ALS-8176 is a benzimidazole compound that has been shown to be effective against both wild-type and syncytial viruses. It is also active against the hepatitis B virus, which causes fulminant hepatitis in humans and death in 30% of cases. The antiviral activity of ALS-8176 was demonstrated by its ability to inhibit viral DNA synthesis and to prevent the release of new viral particles. ALS-8176 has also been shown to have a broad spectrum of activity against paramyxoviruses, including mumps, measles, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This drug can be used for the treatment of influenza A and B when administered during the early stages of infection. ALS-8176 blocks the antibody response to influenza virus infection as well as monoclonal antibody binding sites on the hemagglutinin protein, preventing fusion between infected cells.</p>

Malonyl coenzyme A lithium salt - 90% is a fatty acid that is involved in the biosynthesis of fats. It is also involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are hormone-like substances that have a wide variety of effects on many different tissues. Malonyl coenzyme A lithium salt - 90% may be useful for the treatment of insulin resistance and obesity due to its ability to stimulate glucose uptake by fat cells and increase insulin sensitivity. The following product details are for a supplement:

<p>5-Methyl-L-uridine is an antiviral drug which belongs to a class of compounds called nucleoside analogues. It is used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C, as well as for prevention of hepatitis A and B. 5-Methyl-L-uridine inhibits the virus by turning off the production of viral DNA and RNA, through interactions with the virus's polymerase chain reaction process. This drug also prevents protein synthesis in cells infected with viruses such as HIV, herpes simplex virus type 1, and influenza A virus. 5-Methyl-L-uridine is a prodrug that is converted to its active form, uridine monophosphate, by enzymes in the liver. The cytotoxic effects of 5-methyluridine on cancer cells have been shown to be due to inhibition of cellular DNA synthesis and repair pathways.</p>

<p>8-Nitroguanosine is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits the activity of cyclic GMP in cells. It has been found to inhibit the growth of bacteria and cancer cells, as well as to stimulate the production of reactive oxygen species in brain cells. 8-Nitroguanosine has also been shown to inhibit the activity of cyclase enzymes in liver cells, which may be useful for treating liver disease. 8-Nitroguanosine is used as a chemical base for monoclonal antibodies that are used to study brain functions and pathogenic mechanisms.</p>

<p>2′,3′,5′-Tri-O-acetylinosine is a protected form of the nucleoside inosine, with potential for use in the preparation of modified nucleotides and nucleoside analogs.</p>

<p>2',3'-O-Isopropylideneinosineis a nucleoside for use in research applications</p>

Please enquire for more information about Caffeoyl-coenzym A including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

<p>Lamivudine-5'-triphosphate tetratriethylammonium salt - ca.15 mM Aqueous solution is an antiviral drug used to treat HIV/AIDS and hepatitis B infections. It is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication, acting by blocking the viral enzyme reverse transcriptase. Lamivudine-5'-triphosphate tetratriethylammonium salt - ca.15 mM Aqueous solution also inhibits cellular viral DNA synthesis and has been shown to exhibit anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo. This product is synthesized from raw materials through a novel process that involves modification of the phosphoramidite monophosphate with tetratriethylammonium salts.</p>

<p>Pyruvate kinase substrate</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyinosine-5'-triphosphate sodium (2'-dITP) is a modified nucleotide that has antiviral and anticancer properties. It has been shown to be an activator for ribonucleosides, deoxyribonucleosides, and DNA. 2'-DITP has also been shown to inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells in vitro.</p>

Pyruvate kinase substrate

<p>Fludarabine phosphate is an antileukemic drug that inhibits DNA polymerase α and β, as well as other enzymes in the nucleotide synthesis pathway. It is used to treat patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) who have developed resistance to other treatments. Fludarabine phosphate has been shown to induce a cytotoxic effect against tumor cells by binding to ATP-binding cassette transporter proteins on the cell membrane and inhibiting intracellular targets such as DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. Fludarabine phosphate has also been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells through synergistic interactions with other anticancer drugs such as hydroxyurea or busulfan, which may be due to its ability to inhibit enzyme activities such as erythrocyte alkaline phosphatase.</p>

<p>N2-Benzoylguanosine is a nucleotide derivative that is formed by the acetylation of guanosine. It has been shown to act as a buffer in alkaline solutions and isomerizes to its n-oxide form when heated. N2-Benzoylguanosine reacts with peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, glyoxal, and organic peroxides, forming hydroperoxide intermediates that can be converted into other products. The acidic hydrolysis of N2-benzoylguanosine yields the corresponding 6-benzoyladenosines. It has been shown to enhance the activity of uridine in inhibiting bacterial growth, while also acting as an inhibitor of viral RNA synthesis. This compound also reacts with nitrous acid to form an n6-benzoyladenosine derivative that inhibits the formation of RNA chains during transcription.</p>

2'-Deoxy-3',5'-O-(1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyl-1,3-disiloxanediyl)uridine is a novel and synthetic nucleoside analog with antiviral activity. It inhibits the synthesis of DNA by binding to the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. This compound has been shown to be an activator of PPARs in vitro.

5-Bromo-2'-deoxycytidine is a synthetic nucleoside analogue that is used to treat diabetic neuropathy. It is structurally similar to cytidine, and inhibits the enzyme DNA polymerase by intramolecular catalysis. This causes deamination of the 5-bromo group, which prevents further synthesis of DNA. 5-Bromo-2'-deoxycytidine has been shown to be effective in vivo in a mouse model for inflammatory bowel diseases, including colitis and eosinophilic enteritis. The drug was also found to inhibit the production of Eosinophil peroxidase from HL-60 cells in vitro.

<p>2-Fluoroadenosine is a nucleoside that has shown high resistance to the enzyme cyclase. This property may be due to its structural and conformational properties, which are different from those of adenosine. 2-Fluoroadenosine has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of ATP in ventricular myocardium and fat cells, as well as increase levels of adenylate kinase in blood. It has also been shown to have potential as a drug target for autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis. 2-Fluoroadenosine can be used for biochemical and pharmacokinetic studies because it is rapidly metabolized by the liver and excreted in urine.<br>2-Fluoroadenosine can also be used to measure changes in the ratio of adenylate kinase:adenylate kinase reductase (AKAR) in blood plasma.</p>

Universal sulfonate donor for in vivo sulfonation by sulfotransferases

<p>8-Aza-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine is an alkynylated, cross-linked, single stranded nucleic acid. It has been shown to be effective at cross-linking and cross-linking nucleic acids. 8-Aza-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine binds to the 7 deazapurine residues in DNA, forming a covalent bond between the two strands of the helix. This binding prevents the strand from unwinding and prevents the replication of DNA. The thermodynamic data for this compound shows that it is stable in both hot and cold water, which makes it a good candidate for use in research as well as in clinical settings.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-N2-methylguanosine is a nucleoside with anticancer properties. It is a phosphoramidite, which is an analog of the natural nucleotide guanosine, where the 2'-hydroxyl group has been replaced by a methylene group. This compound is used in DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis. It can be used as a monophosphate or diphosphate. It also has antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities, as well as N2-methylamino moiety that can be used for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.</p>

7-Deaza-2',3'-dideoxy-7-iodoadenosine is a nucleoside analogue that is used as an antiviral, anticancer, and antifungal agent. It is a modified form of adenosine which inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the activity of reverse transcriptase. 7-Deaza-2',3'-dideoxy-7-iodoadenosine has also been shown to inhibit DNA synthesis in cells by blocking the incorporation of dCTP into DNA. This nucleoside analogue has shown potential for use as an activator in phosphoramidite chemistry and as a deoxyribonucleoside in oligonucleotide synthesis.

<p>N6-(6-Aminohexyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine is a novel nucleoside that is structurally related to the natural nucleosides, dATP and dGTP. It has been shown to be an activator of ribonucleosides and phosphoramidites, which are used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. N6-(6-Aminohexyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine has also been shown to inhibit cancer cells as well as antiviral activity against HIV-1.</p>

<p>Stearoyl coenzyme A free acid hydrate is a natural, non-synthetic lipid molecule that belongs to the group of fatty acids. It is found in the form of a white crystalline powder and has a melting point at approximately 56°C. Stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate is an essential component of cellular metabolism, carrying out reactions such as desaturase, dextran sulfate, and other enzyme activities. Stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate may have therapeutic applications for metabolic disorders and obesity. The enzyme complex that catalyzes the synthesis of stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate in adipocytes is ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC) A1 and ABCG1, which are members of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. It also plays a role in regulating immune responses via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).</p>

<p>3′-Guanylic acid disodium is a nucleoside analog that inhibits viral replication and tumor growth. It is an antiviral agent that is active against herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2, as well as cytomegalovirus. 3′-Guanylic acid disodium is also an anticancer agent that has shown promising results in animal models of glioma, lymphoma, lung cancer, and breast cancer. The molecule inhibits the synthesis of DNA by competitively inhibiting the action of ribonucleotide reductase. 3′-Guanylic acid disodium also inhibits protein synthesis by blocking the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. This drug has been shown to have a high purity and quality with no detectable impurities or contaminants.</p>

5-Methoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate is a monophosphate nucleoside that serves as a precursor for the synthesis of 5-methoxyuridine (5MU) and other nucleosides. It has antiviral effects, and is used in the treatment of herpes zoster infection. 5-Methoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate is an analog of uridine and deoxyribonucleosides with antiviral activity, which can be used to treat herpes zoster infection. This drug also has anticancer properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis by inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase, leading to cell death.

<p>Uridine diphosphate choline (UDPC) sodium is a nucleotide that is used as a phosphoramidite for DNA synthesis. The chemical formula for UDPC is C8H14N4O8P. The activation of the molecule occurs in acidic conditions, which may be due to the formation of an amide bond between the terminal phosphate and the amino group on the phosphorylcholine. This same reaction can also occur in alkaline conditions. UDPC has been shown to inhibit viral replication, including HIV-1, by blocking reverse transcription of viral RNA into DNA. It also has anticancer effects, as it inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. UDPC does not have any known side effects or toxicity.</p>

<p>2',3',5'-Tri-O-acetyl-8-bromoguanosine is a synthetic nucleoside analog that inhibits the growth of tumor cells. It has been shown to inhibit the progression of prostate cancer and cervical cancer by binding to guanosine, preventing its conversion into ATP. This compound also prevents proliferation in hek293 and glioblastoma cells. The mechanism of action may be due to oxidative phosphite formation, which causes DNA damage and subsequent apoptosis.</p>

<p>Reduced synthetic analog of NADH with an acetylpyridine modification. It is used as a reducing substrate to study the mechanisms of NAD(P)+-dependent reductases and to probe the active sites and catalytic processes of these important enzymes through its altered spectroscopic and binding properties. The disodium salt ensures good solubility for biochemical applications.</p>

<p>7-Deaza-2'-C-ethynyladenosine (7DAA) is a research inhibitor that is classified as a polymerase inhibitor. It binds to the active site of the viral NS5B polymerase and inhibits RNA synthesis, which leads to virus replication. 7DAA has shown activity against hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). It also shows multifunctional properties in its inhibition of HBV genotypes A1, A3, and D1. In addition, 7DAA interacts with the RNA binding site on HCV polymerase protein and prevents binding of the viral RNA genome to this site. 7DAA also inhibits HIV replication by preventing assembly of the reverse transcriptase enzyme complex at an early stage.</p>

<p>5′-O-DMT-LNA N-Bz adenosine is a novel nucleoside that has been modified with an aminooxy group. The compound is synthesized by the phosphoramidite method and it is designed for use in antiviral and anticancer research. 5′-O-DMT-LNA N-Bz adenosine can be used as a substrate for DNA polymerases and other enzymes to produce nucleic acid strands. This product is CAS No. 206055-74-5, monophosphate, Phosphoramidites, Synthetic, Deoxyribonucleosides, Anticancer, Ribonuclesides, High purity.</p>

Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate triethylammonium salt (AMP-TEA) is a structural analogue of adenosine. It is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis by preventing the phosphodiesterase activity of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. AMP-TEA can be used as a tool to study translation in tissue culture, as well as to examine the effects on protein synthesis and other biochemical reactions that are regulated by cyclic nucleotides. It is also used for the preparation of tissue samples for enzymatic analysis or for radiolabeling experiments. AMP-TEA has an optimum pH of 4.5, but can be used at lower or higher pH values. The optimal temperature range for use is between 0°C and 50°C, with the maximum stability occurring at 37°C.

<p>2'-Deoxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrouridine (2DTHR) is a cytidine deaminase inhibitor that is used in vitro to inhibit the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF). 2DTHR has been shown to be active against hepatocellular carcinoma cells. It is also reactive with tumor tissue and can be eliminated at a rate similar to that of deoxycytidine kinase. This drug binds to the enzyme target and inhibits its activity by increasing enzyme levels, which causes cell death. 2DTHR inhibits TNF production in tumor tissue by binding to cytidine deaminase and preventing conversion of cytidine into uracil. This drug has been shown to cause tumor inhibition in vitro.</p>

<p>N6-Benzyladenosine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt - 10 mM aqueous solution is an analog of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is used in the study of protein kinase C. ATP and its analogs are able to phosphorylate proteins and regulate their activity. This study has shown that N6-benzyladenosine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt - 10 mM aqueous solution is an atp analog that activates protein kinase C, leading to the phosphorylation of proteins. This analog also inhibits tyrosine kinases, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the reuptake of serotonin and other transmitters.</p>

<p>Citicoline is a complex organic molecule, a form of B-vitamin choline that acts as an intermediate in many biosynthetic pathways, for example, in the biosynthesis of cell membrane phospholipids. As a dietary supplement, citicoline is a source of choline and cytidine, two components that are quickly absorbed in the intestine and across the blood-brain barrier. The neuroprotective properties of citicoline improves mental performance increasing the levels of other brain-related chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine, helping with recovery in stroke patients, reducing memory loss due to aging and improving vision in patients with glaucoma.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-thymidine-3'-succinyl CPG 2000 Å is a synthetic nucleoside that contains an acetyl group at the 5' position. The succinyl group has been added to the 3' position of the nucleoside and is bonded to a carrier molecule (2000 Å). This product is used as an activator in DNA synthesis, it also has antiviral and anticancer activities.</p>

<p>Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt is a novel antiviral agent that has high antiviral activity against influenza A virus. It is a guanine derivative which has been modified to include an aminopropyl group and an ammonium cation. This compound also acts as an activator for deoxyribonucleosides, nucleotides, and ribonucleosides. Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt may be used in the manufacture of DNA, RNA, and phosphoramidites. This compound also has anticancer effects by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells and inducing apoptosis.</p>

Focuses is a chemical compound that does not have any known commercial or industrial uses.

Ent-abacavir is a drug that belongs to the group of antiretroviral drugs. It has minimal toxicity and has been shown to be effective in long-term treatment of HIV/AIDS. Ent-abacavir is also used as part of active antiretroviral therapy, which includes at least three or four different drugs. It inhibits the activity of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme involved in the replication process of HIV and other retroviruses. This drug has been shown to have few drug interactions with other medications, although caution should be taken when using ent-abacavir with drugs that are metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Ent-abacavir is not recommended for use in patients who have chronic viral hepatitis or who have a body mass index greater than 30 kg/m2 because its pharmacokinetic properties may be altered in these individuals.

<p>3'-Deoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate is a modified nucleoside that is the precursor for DNA synthesis. It is an activator of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates, which are needed in the production of DNA. 3'-Deoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate has been shown to be active against cancer cells and antiviral agents. This chemical also inhibits viral RNA synthesis by blocking the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. 3'-Deoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate is novel and high purity, with a CAS number 69383-05-7.</p>

<p>2-Chloroadenosine 5'-monophosphate triethylamine salt is a phosphoramidite that has anticancer and antiviral activities. It is synthesized by reacting 2-chloroadenosine with triethylamine. This product has a novel chemical structure and it can be used as an activator for the synthesis of modified DNA, RNA, and other nucleosides. It is also used in the manufacture of deoxyribonucleosides, ribonucleosides, and other nucleotides.</p>

<p>N6-Acetyl-2'-deoxyadenosine is an antiviral and anticancer nucleoside. It is a novel modified nucleoside that has been synthesized with a high degree of purity. N6-Acetyl-2'-deoxyadenosine is active against HIV, Hepatitis C, and other viruses, as well as cancer cells. It also inhibits the activity of bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are enzymes that maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA. N6-Acetyl-2'-deoxyadenosine has a phosphoramidite structure and is synthesized from 2'-deoxyribonucleosides.</p>

<p>2',3'-Di-O-benzoyl-N6-benzoyl-L-adenosine (DBBA) is a modified nucleoside with anticancer, antiviral, and synthetic properties. It can be used as a building block for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, or other nucleotide analogues. DBBA has shown activity against certain cancer cells and has been found to inhibit the replication of HIV and herpes simplex virus type 1 in cell culture. DBBA is also known as 2',3'-Dibenzoyl-N6-benzoyladenosine.</p>

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<p>2'-Deoxyinosine-5'-triphosphate sodium is a nucleoside that is used as an antiviral, anticancer and novel drug. It inhibits viral replication by inhibiting DNA synthesis in the cell. 2'-Deoxyinosine-5'-triphosphate sodium binds to viral RNA polymerase, preventing the enzyme from creating new DNA strands. This prevents the virus from replicating and spreading to other cells in the body. 2'-Deoxyinosine-5'-triphosphate sodium has been shown to inhibit cancer growth by binding to DNA, which prevents it from dividing and creating new cells. This drug also has antiviral activity against HIV and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV1). 2'-Deoxyinosine-5'-triphosphate sodium is typically used as a buffer solution for peptide synthesis or as a chemical intermediate for various organic syntheses.</p>

<p>Abacavir 5'-phosphate is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the replication of the herpes virus by covalently binding to the viral DNA polymerase and blocking its ability to polymerize dNTPs. Abacavir 5'-phosphate's anti-viral potency has been shown in vivo using a model with herpes simplex virus, and it has been shown to inhibit viral replication in cell culture. The drug also reacts with cellular components such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, which may lead to drug reactions. Abacavir 5'-phosphate is chemically stable, so it can be subjected to analytical methods without degradation. It is an analog of zidovudine (AZT).</p>