Vitamine

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications The vitamin that mediates intestinal calcium absorbtion, bone calcium metabolism and probably, muscle activity. Occurs in and is isolated from fish liver oils. Vitamin D acts through a receptor that is a member of the ligand-dependent transcription factor superfamily. Modulates the proliferation and differentiation of both normal and cancer cells. Has antiproliferative and antimetastatic effects on breast, colon, and prostate cancer cells. Activated vitamin D receptors in intestine and bone maintain calcium absorbance and homeostasis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Haussler, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 247, 2328 (1972), Holick, M.F., Rec. Res. Canc. Res., 164, 3 (2003), Palmer, H.G., et al.: Cancer Res., 63, 7799 (2003), Welsh, J., et al.: J. Nutr., 133, 2425S (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications The main metabolite of Vitamin D3. It has potent biological activity. Vitamin D3-sulfate had &lt;5% of the activity of vitamin D3 to mobilize Ca from bone and .apprx.1% of the ability of Vitamin D3 to stimulate Ca transport, elevate serum P, or support bone calcification.<br>References Bell, P.A., et al.: Biochem. J., et al.: 115, 663 (1969), Kumar, R.S., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 65, 277 (1980), Reeve, L.E. , et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 256, 823 (1981), Armas, L., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 89, 5387 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Arotinoid ethyl ester is a retinoid with a similar structure to vitamin A (R252000), and inhibits human epidermal keratinocyte RNase P activity, as well as tRNA biogenesis.<br>References Liao, W.; et al.: Zhongguo Linchuang Yaolixue Yu Zhiliaoxue, 19, 112 (2014); Papadimou, E.; et al.: Biol. Chem., 384, 457 (2003); Papadimou, E.; et al.: Skin Pharmacol. Physiol., 13, 345 (2000).<br></p>

<p>Stability Light and Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications 9-cis-13,14-Dihydroretinoic Acid, is a derivative of Retinal (R240000), corotenoid component of the visual pigments.<br>References Ball, et al.: Biochem. J., 42, 516 (1948), O’Brien, D.F., et al.: Science, 218, 961 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications MRL-871 is a novel RORγt inhibitor, binding to a previously unidentified allosteric pocket in the RORγt LBD.<br>References Scheepstra, Marcel., et al.:Nat. Commun., 6, 8833/1 (2015); Fauber, Benjamin P., et al.: Bioorganic Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 2907 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications HX 531 is a novel RXR antagonist used to enhance transactivation of PPARγ and ST 13 preadipocyte differentiation. Helps in the reduction of triglyceride content in white adipose tissue, skeletal muscle and liver.<br>References Yamauchi, T. et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 108, 1001 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Α hydroxylated metabolite of Vitamin D2 (V676040); a synthetic analog of Vitamin D.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Matsuoka, M. et al.: J. Nutrit. Sci. Vitaminol., 35, 253 (1989); Jones, G. et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 202, 450 (1980); Goff, J. et al.: J. Nutrit., 112, 1387 (1982);<br></p>

<p>Applications SR 1078 is a selective agonist of RORα and RORγ that stimulates ROR transcriptional activity in HEK293 cell reporter assays.<br>References Wang, Y., et al.: ACS Chem. Biol., 5, 1029 (2010); Wang, Y., et al.: PLoS One, 7, 1 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications SC-58236 is a highly selective and potent cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor which has been shown to induce apoptosis in gastric cells via down-regulation of Akt and then release of cytochrome c. Its anti-inflammatory effects allows for potential use in therapy for inflammatory allergic diseases.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Fan, X.M. et al.: Digestion, 2, 75 (2006); Kim, S. et al.: Life Sci., 81, 863 (2007); Kim, S. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 313, 27 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Antagonizes Wnt/β-catenin/Tcf-mediated transcription as well as PPARγ and δ activity. Able to inhibit the recruitment of the co-activators β-catenin and GRIP1, both of which are activators for both pathways.<br>References Handeli, S., et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 7, 521 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications 17beta-Estradiol-16,16-d2 (CAS# 3188-46-3) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic! Store Under Inert Atmosphere.<br>Applications An active Biotinylation reagent.<br>References Giubellino, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 7459 (2008), Wang, Z., et al.: Nat. Chem. Biol., 4, 557 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications SR 8278 is a synthetic antagonist of the nuclear heme receptor REV-ERB.<br>References Kojetin, D., et al.: ACS. Chem. Biol., 6, 131 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Vitamin D5 is used in the synthetic preparation of 1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5 a promising chemopreventive agent for breast cancer.<br>References Moriarty, R.M., Albinescu, D.: J. Org. Chem., 70, 7624 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications GW3965 Hydrochloride, is a potent, selective liver X receptor (LXR) agonist for hLXRα and hLXR. GW3965 has shown potent anti-inflammatory activity in both irritant and allergic contact models of dermatitis, requiring the participation of both LXRα and LXRβ.<br>References Fowler, A.J., et. al.: J. Invest. Dermatol., 120, 246 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications The epimer metabolite of Calcifediol or 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (C125700).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sakaki, T., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 267, 6158 (2000), Kamao, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 1463 (2003),<br></p>

Riboflavin is a water-soluble vitamin, which is primarily sourced from dietary intake, including milk, eggs, lean meats, green vegetables, and nuts. It acts as a precursor to the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), essential for redox reactions in cellular metabolism. These coenzymes play a critical role in the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation, facilitating the conversion of nutrients into energy via ATP production.

Calcipotriol monohydrate, a Vitamin D3 analog, binds well to the vitamin D receptor, used in psoriasis research.

Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin, which is primarily sourced from leafy green vegetables, and is also synthesized by gut microbiota. Its mode of action involves functioning as a crucial cofactor for the enzyme gamma-glutamyl carboxylase, which catalyzes the carboxylation of specific glutamic acid residues on proteins required for blood coagulation. This modification enables the calcium-binding capacity of these proteins, facilitating essential physiological processes such as coagulation, bone metabolism, and vascular biology.

Tachysterol is a sterol derivative that serves as a vitamin D analog, primarily sourced from the photochemical isomerization of ergosterol or lumisterol. Tachysterol undergoes further conversion processes to become active vitamin D metabolites that play crucial roles in calcium and phosphorus homeostasis. Though not biologically active in its original form, tachysterol is a precursor in the metabolic pathway, with conversion into active forms such as calcitriol occurring in the body.

<p>Gamma-Tocotrienol is a form of vitamin E, which is a lipid-soluble antioxidant sourced predominantly from certain plant oils, including palm oil, rice bran oil, and annatto seeds. It possesses an unsaturated isoprenoid side chain, which differentiates it from tocopherols and contributes to its differing biological activities.</p>