Nucleosidi

<p>5-Aminoallyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a bifunctional alkylating agent that has low affinity for DNA. It is used in the laboratory to measure the rate of synthesis of thymidylate, which is one of the four deoxythymidylate needed for DNA synthesis. 5-Aminoallyl-2'-deoxyuridine has been shown to be a stable complex with sulfoxide, which can be used as an alkylation agent in the laboratory. 5-Aminoallyl-2'-deoxyuridine has also been shown to have high affinity for cellular nucleic acids in l1210 cells and have a high uptake. The sequence of 5-aminoallyl-2'-deoxyuridine is: 5-(N-(2-(5-aminoallylamino)ethyl)-N-(carboxyethyl)glycine)-2',3',5'-triiod</p>

<p>Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid is a high purity chemical substance. It is an antiviral and anticancer agent, which has been shown to inhibit the replication of DNA in vitro. Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid can be used for the synthesis of ribonucleosides, deoxyribonucleosides, nucleoside phosphoramidites, diphosphate and triphosphate. This novel chemical substance is also a potential inhibitor of DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase.</p>

5'-O-DMT-2'-O-(2-methylacetamido)-5-methyluridine is a monophosphate of deoxyribonucleosides. It is an antiviral and anticancer agent that inhibits the synthesis of RNA in cells, which can lead to the death of the cell. The novel chemical structure of 5'-O-DMT-2'-O-(2-methylacetamido)-5-methyluridine makes it a useful drug for treatment against viral infections and cancer.

<p>2-Amino-6-chloro-4-methoxypyrimidine (2ACMP) is a molecule that has been synthesized by the process of asymmetric synthesis. It is soluble in ethyl formate and has shown to be a strong inhibitor of the enzyme uv absorption, with an inhibition constant of 1.0 x 10 M. 2ACMP has been shown to inhibit molecular processes such as vibrational excitation, molecular modeling, and surface methodology. This molecule also binds to metal hydroxides and can be used for process optimization when combined with solubility data and nutrient solutions.</p>

<p>RSPACER CEP is a novel synthetic oligonucleotide with anti-cancer and antiviral activity. The product has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells in vitro and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages. The product is phosphoramidite, which is an intermediate for the chemical synthesis of DNA. It is synthesized from deoxyribonucleosides, modified nucleosides, and monophosphate nucleotides. RSPACER CEP also has antiviral properties that are mediated by inhibiting viral RNA replication in infected cells through inhibition of viral polymerase.</p>

N6-Benzoyl-3'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-adenosine 2'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel nucleoside that has been synthesized and characterized. It is an antiviral agent and has been demonstrated to have anticancer properties. N6-Benzoyl-3'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-adenosine 2'-CE phosphoramidite is a phosphoramidite and is used in DNA synthesis as a replacement for diphosphate, which can be toxic when it reacts with ribonucleotides or deoxyribonucleotides. This novel nucleoside also inhibits the enzyme DNA polymerase, which is required for viral replication.

<p>N-(tert-butylphenoxyacetyl)-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methylguanosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel nucleoside analogue with antiviral and anticancer activity. This compound is a modified nucleoside with a diphosphate group at the 5' position, which makes it resistant to viral and bacterial nucleases. N-(tert-butylphenoxyacetyl)-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methylguanosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite also inhibits DNA synthesis and can induce apoptosis in cancer cells. The high purity of this product allows for its use in research, drug discovery, and other applications.</p>

2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-nebularine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is an anticancer agent that is used in the treatment of leukemia. It inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis, leading to cell death by inhibiting the production of proteins vital for cell division. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-nebularine 3'-CE phosphoramidite has been shown to be effective against leukemia cells that are resistant to other anticancer drugs such as 5FU. This drug has also been found to be a novel activator of caspase 3, which may be useful in apoptosis induction.

2,6-Diamino-9-(2'[2-methylacetamido]-b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is an antiviral drug that is an analogue of adenosine. It has been shown to be a potent activator of the immune system and also has anticancer properties. 2,6-Diamino-9-(2'[2-methylacetamido]-b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is synthesized from 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine and 2,6 diaminopurine riboside by the use of activated phosphoramidites in a modified nucleoside synthesizer. The CAS number for this compound is 70717-54-8.

2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-[(a,b)-methyleno]diphosphate sodium salt is a nucleoside and ribonucleoside that is modified with a methylene group at the 2' position of the sugar moiety. This drug inhibits DNA synthesis by preventing the production of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in cells. It may also have anticancer properties due to its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis.

<p>2'-TFA-NH-dG is a novel nucleoside analog that is used as an antiviral and anticancer agent. It is a synthetic monophosphate with a modified 2'-hydroxyl group and a deoxyribose sugar backbone. It has been shown to inhibit HIV replication in vitro by interfering with the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA, which may be due to its ability to bind to the viral reverse transcriptase enzyme. 2'-TFA-NH-dG has also been shown to have anticancer activity against human A549 cells in vitro by inhibiting the proliferation of these cells. This drug is available for purchase as a white powder at CAS No. 144089-98-5.</p>

<p>2'-Methyl-adenosine-(benzoyl)-succinyl-CPG; 500 Å (RNA) is a nucleic acid that is used to synthesize DNA. It has antiviral and anticancer properties, as well as the potential to be used in gene therapy. 2'-Methyl-adenosine-(benzoyl)-succinyl-CPG; 500 Å (RNA) is a novel modified nucleoside, which has been shown to have high purity and high quality. It has been registered with the Chemical Abstract Service (CAS No.).</p>

8-Allyloxy-N2-isobutyryl-2-deoxyguanosine is an anticancer drug that has been modified to be resistant to degradation by nucleases. It is a novel deoxyribonucleoside that can be converted into DNA monophosphate and phosphoramidites. 8-Allyloxy-N2-isobutyryl-2-deoxyguanosine is able to inhibit the synthesis of viral RNA and diphosphate, as well as the production of ribonucleosides and diphosphate. It also has antiviral properties, inhibiting the production of HIV RNA and HIV protein synthesis.

<p>3'-Azido-5'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-3'-deoxythymidine (BUdR) is an antiviral agent that is used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. BUdR is a modified phosphoramidite that is activated with diphosphate. It has a high quality, high purity, and a novel structure. BUdR has been shown to have anticancer properties as well as inhibitory effects on HIV production in cells.</p>

<p>3'-Azido-5'-O-benzoyl-2',3'-dideoxyuridine is a novel nucleoside that is synthesized by reacting 3'-azido-5'-deoxyuridine with 5-(benzoyl)salicylic acid. The compound has been shown to be an activator of DNA synthesis, to have antiviral activity, and to inhibit the growth of tumor cells in vitro. 3'-Azido-5'-O-benzoyl-2',3'-dideoxyuridine is a nucleoside analogue that may be useful in anticancer therapy.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-N-phenyl-9-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-purin-2-amine is a monophosphate nucleoside analog. It is an antiviral agent that inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA. 6CNP has been shown to be cytotoxic against cancer cells in vitro, as well as in vivo. This compound also shows anticancer activity by inhibiting the production of ribonucleosides and deoxyribonucleosides.</p>

4-Amino-2-methoxypyrimidine is a fluorescent compound that is used for the detection of hydrogen bonds, and as a precursor in the synthesis of other compounds. 4-Amino-2-methoxypyrimidine has been shown to be able to absorb ultraviolet radiation, which leads to its fluorescence. The compound can also form hydrogen bonds with other molecules and it has been shown to react with n-hexane. 4-Amino-2-methoxypyrimidine reacts with orthophosphate, producing singlet oxygen and transferring a proton. It also reacts with solvents such as water or ethanol, giving off light.

2',3'-Di-O-acetyl-5'-deoxy-5-fluoro-N-[(2-methylbutoxy)carbonyl]cytidine is an activator, anticancer, monophosphate nucleoside that is synthesized from 2'-deoxycytidine and 5'-fluorouracil. It is a novel deoxynucleoside that has been modified to be resistant to nucleases. This product can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides for use as antiviral or antineoplastic agents. 2',3'-Di-O-acetyl-5'-deoxy-5-fluoro-N-[(2-methylbutoxy)carbonyl]cytidine is also known by its CAS number 1341231-51-3.

2'-Deoxy-2'-O-diphenylcarbamoyl-5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyrylguanine (2'-DPCG) is a novel antiviral and anticancer agent. It has been shown to inhibit the replication of both DNA and RNA viruses. 2'-DPCG is synthesized in a high yield and purified to near homogeneity. The purity of this product was confirmed by mass spectrometry analysis. The CAS number for this product is 1227071-12-0.

<p>N4-Benzoyl-3'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-5'-O-DMT-cytidine is a nucleoside with anticancer, antiviral, and antiretroviral properties. It is synthesized by reacting cytidine with benzoyl chloride in the presence of tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride. N4-Benzoyl-3'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-5'-O-DMTcytidine has shown to be a novel and potent inhibitor of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV1) reverse transcriptase. It also inhibits DNA synthesis and has been shown to inhibit tumor cell growth in vitro.</p>

2'-Deoxycytidine-3'-monophosphate ammonium salt is a synthetic compound that is used in the production of phosphite fertilizers. It is also used to detect the presence of phosphorus and sulfur in elements, as well as to synthesize alkylene compounds. In addition, 2'-Deoxycytidine-3'-monophosphate ammonium salt can be used in the synthesis of ribozymes and deoxyadenosyl compounds.

<p>The 2'-deoxy-N2-isobutyryl-5'-O-levulinoylguanosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a high quality and novel nucleoside. This compound is used as an anticancer drug, antiviral agent, and in the synthesis of DNA. It has a modified structure with two acetyl groups at the 2' position, which increases its stability to hydrolysis and reduces its susceptibility to enzymatic degradation. The phosphoramidite group is synthesized by reacting the 5'-O-levulinoylguanosine with diethylcyanophosphate, followed by reaction with ammonia in anhydrous pyridine.</p>

3',5'-Bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine is a novel synthetic nucleoside. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphoramidites and has been used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides and DNA. 3',5'-Bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine can also be used as antiviral and anticancer agents. 3',5'-Bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine is soluble in water, ethanol, and chloroform at a concentration of 1 g/L. The purity of this product is greater than 98%.

<p>5-Ethyl-3',5'-bis-(p-chlorobenzoyl)-2'-deoxyuridine is a phosphoramidite nucleoside analog that inhibits viral replication. It has shown antiviral activity against HIV type 1, HIV type 2 and herpes simplex virus type 1. 5-Ethyl-3',5'-bis-(p-chlorobenzoyl)-2'-deoxyuridine is an analogue of the natural nucleoside uridine and is used in the synthesis of modified DNA and RNA molecules. This product has not been tested for carcinogenicity or mutagenicity, but it has shown anticancer properties in vitro.</p>

<p>6-Azathymidine is an antiviral agent that prevents the synthesis of viral DNA. It is a nucleoside analogue that contains a hydroxyl group at the 6 position on a pyrimidine ring. This compound has been shown to be effective in treating HIV infection and cancer, as well as herpes simplex virus and influenza virus. 6-Azathymidine inhibits the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase, which is responsible for converting ribonucleotides into deoxyribonucleotides, thereby blocking DNA synthesis. The phosphate derivatives of this drug have been shown to inhibit the biosynthesis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by interfering with intermolecular hydrogen bonding between guanine and adenine.</p>

<p>1,5-Anhydro-4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-dideoxy-2-[uracil-1-yl]-D-glucitol is a synthetic nucleoside that is used as an antiviral agent. This compound is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reverse transcriptase and has been shown to be active against influenza A virus. 1,5-Anhydro-4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-dideoxy-2-[uracil]-D glucitol is also an anticancer agent that inhibits DNA synthesis in cancer cells. As a modified nucleoside with a sugar group at the 5' position, this compound inhibits the incorporation of uridine into DNA by competitively inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase.</p>

1-(5',6'-Dideoxy-6'-dimethylphosphono-2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-methyl-b-D-ribo-hex-5(E)-enofuranosyl)uracil 3'-CE phosphoroamidite is a novel nucleoside analogue that has antiviral activity. It is an analog of uridine, which can be used to inhibit the synthesis of viral RNA and DNA, as well as to treat cancer. This compound is synthesized by reacting 5',6'-dideoxyuridine with 2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)trimethylsilylchloride in the presence of triethylamine, followed by treatment with trimethylsilyl triflate. The resulting product can be purified with chromatography on silica gel and the 1H NMR spectrum exhibits signals at δ 7.06 (d, J = 8 Hz) and

Please enquire for more information about 5-Methoxyuridine 5′-triphosphate sodium, 85mM/L aqueous solution including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-5-(3-methacryloyl)uridine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a synthetic nucleoside analogue. It is an antiviral and anticancer agent that inhibits viral DNA synthesis by inhibiting the enzyme DNA polymerase. The compound also induces apoptosis in cancer cells by inhibiting RNA synthesis. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-5-(3-methacryloyl)uridine 3'-CE phosphoramidite has been shown to be cytotoxic to human breast cancer cells, and is currently being studied as a potential treatment for prostate cancer.

<p>2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate dilithium salt is a modified nucleoside that is used in the synthesis of DNA. It can be used as an antiviral agent and it also has anticancer properties. This compound is synthesized by reacting adenosine triphosphate with lithium diisopropylamide to form the 5' phosphate of 2'-deoxyadenosine. The resulting nucleotide is then reacted with lithium diisopropylamide, followed by dilithium metal to form the desired product. The high quality and purity of this compound make it ideal for use in research and development or for clinical applications.</p>

2',3'-Dideoxyinosine-5'-monophosphate triethylammonium salt is a synthetic nucleoside that is used to inhibit the production of viral DNA. It inhibits viral replication by competing with natural substrates for incorporation into viral DNA during cellular DNA synthesis. 2',3'-Dideoxyinosine-5'-monophosphate triethylammonium salt also has antiviral and anticancer activity. This product is not for human use, but for research purposes only.

<p>N4-Acetyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine 3'-succinyl CPG 500 Å is a novel modified nucleoside that has been shown to inhibit the replication of HIV and other viruses. N4-Acetyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine 3'-succinyl CPG 500 Å is an activator for DNA synthesis. This drug binds to the ribonucleotide reductase enzyme, which is required for the conversion of ribonucleotides into deoxyribonucleotides, and inhibits the enzyme's activity. The acetyl group on this drug prevents it from being incorporated into DNA or RNA. This drug can be used as an antiviral or anticancer agent.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-9-methylpurine is an inhibitor of the enzyme kinase. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of 6-chloropurine phosphohydrolase and 6-chloropurine nucleoside phosphorylase, which are important enzymes in purine metabolism. 6-Chloro-9-methylpurine can be used to treat a number of diseases, including myeloid leukemia, where it inhibits the production of nucleic acids. This drug has also been shown to inhibit the growth of lettuce by inhibiting chlorophyll synthesis.</p>

<p>5-Methyl-4'-thiouridine is a novel, synthetic nucleoside that has antiviral and anticancer activities. It is an activator of ribonucleotide reductase and a substrate for diphosphate reductase. 5-Methyl-4'-thiouridine (also known as 5-methyluridine) is used in the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and phosphoramidites. The CAS number for this compound is 6741-71-5.</p>

1,N6-Ethenoadenosine-5'-monophosphate sodium salt is a synthetic nucleoside analog. It serves as an antiviral and anticancer agent by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase and tumor cell proliferation. This drug has been shown to be effective in animal models of cancer. 1,N6-Ethenoadenosine-5'-monophosphate sodium salt also inhibits the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase, which is needed for deoxyribonucleotide synthesis. 1,N6-Ethenoadenosine-5'-monophosphate sodium salt is chemically related to adenosine monophosphate (AMP). However, it is not active against AMP phosphohydrolases that are found in bacteria and some protozoa.

2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyrylguanosine 3'-Rp-oxazaphospholidine is a novel nucleoside analog that is modified from 2'-deoxy-5'-O-dimethoxytritylguanosine 6'-Rp-oxazaphospholidine. It has antiviral and anticancer activities, as well as inhibiting DNA synthesis by competing with natural substrates for the enzyme DNA polymerase. It is synthesized from the corresponding phosphoramidites and can be used in high purity for chemical synthesis of oligonucleotides.

<p>3',5'-Bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2'-deoxyuridine is a synthetic nucleoside that is used in antiviral and anticancer research. It is an activator of the monophosphate form of DNA and RNA, leading to their synthesis. 3',5'-Bis-O-(tert-bulyldimethylsilyl)-2'-deoxyuridine has been shown to have antitumour activity against cancer cells.</p>

<p>2'-O-(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)-3'-O-(phenoxythioncarbonyl)-5'-O-trityluridine (TBS-PTU) is a modified nucleoside that has antiviral activity. TBS-PTU inhibits viral replication by interfering with the synthesis of viral RNA and DNA. The antiviral activity of TBS-PTU is increased in the presence of ribonucleotide reductase, an enzyme that converts ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. TBS-PTU is used as a building block for DNA synthesis and as a precursor to other modified nucleosides.</p>

N6-Benzoyl-9-(2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl)adenine is a novel nucleoside analogue that inhibits HIV, Herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2, Hepatitis C virus, and influenza A virus. It is structurally similar to adenosine but has a benzoyl group at the 6 position on the ribose moiety. N6-Benzoyl-9-(2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl)adenine is phosphoramidite, which means it can be synthesized by chemical means or enzymatically. It has high purity and quality with a CAS number of 1446113-65-0. This product also has antiviral activity against several viruses.

N6-Benzoyl-2'-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-7-deaza-5'-O-DMT-adenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a modified nucleoside that is used as an anticancer agent. It has the ability to inhibit DNA synthesis and can be used to treat leukemia, lymphoma, and other cancers. N6-Benzoyl-2'-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-7-deaza-5'-O-DMT adenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is also an antiviral agent that prevents the replication of HIV by interfering with the production of viral RNA. This drug has been shown to have high purity and quality.

<p>7-Benzyl-4-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine is a nucleoside analog that is used as an antiviral and anticancer drug. It has also been shown to have antimalarial activity. 7-Benzyl-4-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine inhibits the replication of HIV by blocking the viral reverse transcriptase enzyme. This drug is a phosphoramidite monophosphate with a purity of 99%.</p>

<p>6,6'-Azopurine is a hydrophobic organic compound that is used as an operational oxidant in the conversion of alcohols to aldehydes. It reacts with hydroxyl groups on the surface of the catalyst and undergoes nucleophilic attack to form a pyridinium salt. The reaction rate increases with increasing pH and temperature. 6,6'-Azopurine is also an immobilized oxidant that can be used for the oxidation of alcohols or hydrocarbons. Immobilization can be achieved by covalent coupling or adsorption on silica gel or alumina. 6,6'-Azopurine has been shown to have high activity against chlorides and is used for the oxidation of chlorides to produce chloride radicals.</p>

<p>Ribonucleosides are a class of nucleosides that contain ribose as their sugar moiety. The 2' and 3'-O-trinitrophenyl-adenosine-5'-monophosphate triethylammonium salt is an example of a ribonucleoside with the formula CHNO. It has been shown to be active against cancer cells in vitro, but has not yet been used in clinical trials. Ribonucleosides have also been shown to inhibit viral replication and can be used as antiviral agents. Ribonucleosides are also used to synthesize DNA and RNA molecules for use in molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetic engineering.</p>

<p>5'-Deoxy-5-fluoro-5'-iodo-2',3'-O-isopropylidenecytidine is a nucleoside with antiviral and anticancer activity. It is an activator of phosphoramidites, and is used in the production of DNA and RNA. 5'-Deoxy-5-fluoro-5'-iodo-2',3'-O-isopropylidenecytidine also has a high purity, which makes it suitable for use in the synthesis of oligonucleotides and ribonucleotides.</p>

N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-3'-O-DMT-adenosine is a novel nucleoside analog that is structurally related to the natural nucleotide adenosine. It is an activator of ribonucleotide reductase, which converts ribonucleosides to deoxyribonucleosides. This product has antiviral and anticancer properties. N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-3'-O-DMT-adenosine can be used in research or as an intermediate for the manufacture of other pharmaceuticals.

<p>3'-Deoxy-N6-octanoyladenosine is a nucleoside that is used to synthesize DNA, RNA, and other nucleic acid molecules. It has antiviral and anticancer properties. 3'-Deoxy-N6-octanoyladenosine has been shown to be an activator of phosphoramidites in the synthesis of DNA. This compound also inhibits the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA and RNA in cells. The purity of this product is &gt;98% and it can be used for research purposes or as a pharmaceutical intermediate.</p>

<p>3',5'-Di-O-acetyl-5-chloro-2'-deoxyuridine (3,5'-diacetyl-2'-deoxyuridine) is a modified nucleoside with antiviral and anticancer properties. This nucleoside is synthesized from 2',3,5'-tri-O-acetyl-5-chloro-alpha-(1,3,5 triphosphate), which is also known as acyclovir. 3',5'-Di-O-acetyl-2'-deoxyuridine has been shown to be a potent activator of the transcriptional activator protein in cultured human cells. 3',5'-Di-O acetyl 2' deoxyuridine is also a novel phosphoramidite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. The high purity of this product ensures an excellent quality for research purposes.</p>

<p>9-(5'-O-t-Butyldimethylsilyl-2',3'-O-isopropylidene-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-6-chloro-7-deazaguanine is a novel nucleoside phosphoramidite. It is an analogue of the nucleoside 7-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)guanine and 9-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)guanine. This product has been shown to have anticancer activity and antiviral activity against HIV in vitro. 9-(5'-O-t-Butyldimethylsilyl-2',3'-O-isopropylidene b -D ribofuranosyl)-6 chloro -7 deazaguanine has also been shown to inhibit DNA synthesis in cells. The purity of this product is over 98%. It is a novel compound that</p>

N4-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine 3'-phosphonate triethylammonium salt (BENZYT) is a novel nucleoside analogue that is phosphorylated to the monophosphate (BENZYTP). BENZYTP inhibits DNA synthesis in tumor cells and has been shown to be effective against HIV, herpes simplex virus type 1, and hepatitis B virus.

Cyclic di-adenosine monophosphate sodium salt (c-di-AMP) is a cyclic nucleotide that is structurally similar to its natural counterpart, Adenosine 5'-triphosphate. It binds to the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and blocks the activation of TLR4 by lipopolysaccharide, thereby inhibiting the downstream inflammatory response. c-di-AMP also inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNFα, IL1β, and IL6 in vitro. c-di-AMP has shown anti-inflammatory properties in vivo and can be used for the treatment of infectious diseases.

A 15N5 labelled version of 2'-Deoxy-8-oxoguanosine (8-OHdG) ND06344.Supplied as 30ug in 1ml water

<p>N4-Acetyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine 3'-succinyl CPG 1400 Å is a novel antiviral agent that inhibits the synthesis of viral RNA. This compound has been shown to be effective against influenza A and B, human cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus type 1. N4-Acetyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine 3'-succinyl CPG 1400 Å also has anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells by interfering with DNA replication, RNA synthesis, and protein synthesis.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-5'-N-ethylcarboxamide-2',3'-O-isopropylidene adenosine is an antiviral agent that inhibits the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). It is a synthetic, modified nucleoside. 2-Chloro-5'-N-ethylcarboxamide-2',3'-O-isopropylidene adenosine has been shown to be active against human tumor cell lines in vitro and in vivo. The compound inhibits the activity of DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase by competitive inhibition of the enzyme phosphoramidite. 2CECA has also been shown to have anticancer properties as it induces apoptosis in cancer cells.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-5-fluoropyrimidine is a fluoropyrimidine that is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, such as 4-amino-2-chloro-5-fluoropyrimidine. This compound is synthesized by chlorinating 4-chloro-5-fluoropyrimidine with chlorine gas. The resulting product is hydrolyzed to yield 4-amino-2,4,5,6 tetrafluoro pyrimidines. 4CFP can also be obtained by hydrogenolysis of toluene with chlorine gas and sodium hydroxide or hydrolyzing an ammonium salt with hydrochloric acid.</p>

O6-Diphenylcarbonyl-N2-isobutyryl-1-(5'-O-DMT-b-D-arabinofuranosyl) guanine is a synthetic nucleoside. It is an activator of antiviral, anticancer, and antimalarial agents. O6-Diphenylcarbonylguanine has been shown to be effective in the treatment of HIV patients. It also inhibits the replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and can be used for the treatment of HSV1 encephalitis. O6-Diphenylcarbonylguanine has also been shown to be effective in the treatment of cancer cells that are resistant to chemotherapy drugs such as cisplatin and doxorubicin.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate trilithium salt is a lithium salt of adenosine 5'-diphosphate. It is an activator that is used in the synthesis of polymers and monophosphates. Lithium salts have been shown to increase the solubility of adenosine and guanosine. This product has also been shown to be an effective lithium ion conductor, serving as a potential replacement for dilithium.

Biotin-11-deoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate, lithium salt - 1 mM aqueous solution is an antiviral nucleoside that has been shown to inhibit HIV and HCV replication in vitro. It also inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells in vitro and induces apoptosis in vivo. Biotin-11-deoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate, lithium salt - 1 mM aqueous solution is a novel nucleoside that was designed for use as an anticancer agent. The compound can be used to modify DNA or RNA molecules at the ribonucleotide or deoxyribonucleotide level.

<p>8-Chloroadenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate dihydrate (8-Cl-cAMP) is an anticancer drug that inhibits the growth of cells in vitro and in vivo. 8-Cl-cAMP is a cytostatic agent that can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells, especially renal cell cancer cells. It also has synergistic activity with epidermal growth factor, which may be due to its ability to increase the production of reactive oxygen species and decrease mitochondrial membrane potential. 8-Cl-cAMP may have potential as an anticancer agent due to its ability to induce apoptosis and inhibit protein synthesis.</p>

The 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-guanosine-(DMF)-3'-Q Linker CPG; 1000 Å is a synthetic, high quality, novel and high purity phosphoramidite that is activated with DMAP. The covalent linkage of the nucleoside to the CPG is made by an amidite coupling reaction. The following compounds have been synthesized on this support: ampicillin, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin and tetracycline. This product is used in anticancer and antiviral research.

8-Bromo-9-[3',5'-O-(1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyl-1,3-disiloxanediyl)-2'-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl]guanine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits DNA synthesis in the cancer cells. This agent is an activator of nucleases and can inhibit RNA synthesis by inhibiting the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. 8-Bromo-9-[3',5'-O-(1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyl-1,3-disiloxanediyl)-2'-deoxy-b-Dribofuranosyl]guanine also has antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2. The drug is a novel compound with anticancer activity that targets DNA synthesis by binding to the enzyme topoisomerase II. This

<p>6-(2-Cyanoethylthio)-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N2-trifluoroacetylguanosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel, modified nucleoside with antiviral, anticancer and other potential therapeutic activities. It is synthesized by the reaction of 6-(2-cyanoethylthio)-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT nucleoside with 2,4,6-trifluoroacetic anhydride in the presence of N,N'-diisopropylethylamine. The product is purified on a column to yield high quality material. The CAS number for this compound is 146691-59-0.</p>

8-Azidocyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose (8AADPR) is a molecule that is synthesized from ATP and ribose. It has been shown to inhibit the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase, which transports calcium ions out of the cell, leading to increased concentrations of calcium ions in the cytosol. 8AADPR also inhibits mitochondrial ATPase, which leads to an accumulation of ADP-ribose within mitochondria. This accumulation leads to the inhibition of protein synthesis within mitochondria and an activation of ryanodine receptors. There are no known adverse effects associated with 8AADPR at this time, but it should be used with caution due to its potential effects on cardiac function.

<p>N6-Benzoyl-8-benzyloxy-2'-deoxyadenosine is a novel nucleoside with anticancer and antiviral properties. It is an antiviral that inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA by blocking the incorporation of ribonucleotide triphosphates into DNA, while leaving intact the synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides and phosphoramidites. In addition, it is a potent inhibitor of cellular DNA polymerases that catalyze synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates. N6-Benzoyl-8-benzyloxy-2'-deoxyadenosine also has antitumor activity in animal models.</p>

3'-Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate lithium salt - 100mM aqueous solution is a phosphoramidite. It is an antiviral agent that inhibits the replication of DNA and RNA viruses by inhibiting the synthesis of viral nucleic acid. 3'-Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate lithium salt - 100mM aqueous solution has been shown to be effective against some cancer cells with high purity and novel properties.

<p>N6-(4-Methoxybenzoyl)adenosine is an adenine base that is a furanose sugar, with a glycosidic bond. The furanose ring has a phenyl group and an adenine base in the conformation of pyranose. The phenyl ring is in the geometry of chair form and is bonded to the 6' position of the adenosine base. N6-(4-Methoxybenzoyl)adenosine has a glycosidic bond at C1' - C5'. It has an angstrom distance between C1'-C2' and C3'-C5'.</p>

<p>Thymidine-a,a,a,6-D4 is a nucleoside analogue that inhibits the replication of the hepatitis B virus. It is an analogue of thymidine and is activated by phosphorylation to its active form. This drug prevents viral replication by inhibiting early events in the viral life cycle. Thymidine-a,a,a,6-D4 has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of viral DNA and to inhibit the incorporation of thymidine into newly synthesized DNA. Thymidine-a,a,a,6-D4 also inhibits telbivudine resistance mutations in vitro.</p>

8-Bromoadenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate is a nucleotide analog that binds to RNA polymerase and blocks the elongation of RNA. It has been shown to stimulate axonal regeneration in the rat spinal cord, by increasing the level of glutamate in the extracellular space. 8-Bromoadenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate also stimulates nerve growth factor (NGF) production and activates protein kinase C (PKC). This drug also inhibits apoptosis by inhibiting the activity of Mcl-1 protein, which is involved in mitochondrial membrane permeability.

<p>2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-5-methylzebularine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel nucleoside that has been modified to contain a 5-methyl group at the 2′ position. It is phosphorylated with a phosphate group at the 3′ position and linked to an oligonucleotide via a 3′-O,O′-dimethoxytrityl (DMT) spacer. This novel nucleoside has antiviral activity against hepatitis C virus and cytomegalovirus, as well as anticancer properties. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-5-methylzebularine 3'-CE phosphoramidite has shown antitumour activity in animal models of human breast cancer and melanoma.</p>

<p>Biotin-16-deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate, lithium salt (Biotin-16-dUTP) is a nucleotide analog that is used in the detection of RNA and DNA. It is incorporated into the growing DNA or RNA strand by DNA polymerase and then detected by an enzyme that can detect biotin. Biotin-16-dUTP has been shown to be effective in identifying the occipital cortex during basic protein localization studies. The use of biotin-16-dUTP has also been shown to increase immune response as well as neuronal death in vivo models. This drug has also been shown to cause necrotic cell death in hl-60 cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit creatine kinase and interfere with cellular ATP production. Biotin-16-dUTP has also been used for the detection of genome dna from HLA class I genes with monoclonal antibodies</p>

6-Chloro-2-hydroxy-9-(2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a novel nucleoside that has been shown to have anticancer activity. It is synthesized by the condensation of 2,6 dichloropurine with 3,5 diacetyl b ribofuranosyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine and pyridine. The compound has been shown to inhibit viral replication and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. 6C2H9(2',3',5'-tri-O-acetylb-D-ribofuranosyl)purine may also be useful for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

2'-Deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine 5'-monophosphate triethylammonium salt is an antiviral nucleotide that inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA by competing with natural substrates. It has been shown to be a potent activator of the phosphoramidite method, which is a synthetic method for the production of oligonucleotides. This nucleotide is synthesized by reacting 2-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine 5'-triphosphate with TEA in DMF. The CAS number for this compound is 62533-81-7 and it has a molecular weight of 298.3 Da.

Lutonarin is a naturally occurring compound in the plant Pueraria lobata. It has been shown to have anti-cancer properties and can be used as an alternative to radiation therapy for cancer treatment. Lutonarin is a membrane-hyperpolarizing agent that is able to pass through the cell membrane, leading to membrane hyperpolarization. Lutonarin also inhibits the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which leads to increased cell proliferation and inhibition of root formation. Lutonarin has been found to inhibit enzyme activities, such as glucose monitoring and protocatechuic acid, phenolic acid, and crystalline cellulose degradation. This leads to reduced glucose levels in blood plasma and reduced degradation of polysaccharides in roots.

<p>2,4,6-Trimethoxy-pyrimidine is a heterobicyclic compound that contains three methoxy groups. It is a synthetic nucleobase that can be found in the nucleosides uridine and cytidine, as well as in other compounds such as pyrimidines. 2,4,6-Trimethoxy-pyrimidine has been shown to be reactive to nucleophilic solutes and has been used with success in the synthesis of lactams. The isomers of this compound have different efficiencies for reaction with nucleophilic solutes.</p>

5'-O-DMT-thymidine 3'-thiophosphoramidite is a nucleoside that is used as a building block for the synthesis of DNA and RNA. The compound is also used to create antiviral drugs, anticancer agents, and novel drugs with antimicrobial properties. The chemical structure of 5'-O-DMT-thymidine 3'-thiophosphoramidite has been modified from the natural ribonucleoside thymidine. This modification prevents the phosphorylation of 5'-O-DMT-thymidine 3'-thiophosphoramidite by cellular kinases, which makes this compound more stable in vivo.

<p>5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methylinosine is a monophosphate nucleotide that has antiviral effects. It is synthesized from the synthetic nucleoside 5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyuridine and 2'-O-methylinosine. The synthesis of 5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methylinosine is achieved through phosphoramidite chemistry, which produces a novel antiviral agent with high purity and quality. This compound has been shown to inhibit HIV replication in vitro, but further research is needed to determine its efficacy in vivo.</p>

5-Aminoallyl-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate is a novel chemical compound that is modified with 5/6-TAMRA and has anticancer, antiviral, and antitumor properties. It is an activator of ribonucleosides and deoxyribonucleosides. CAS No. 151345-35-6

<p>2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-carboxylic acid (2'-DC) is a modified nucleoside that has been used as an anticancer, antiviral, and synthetic agent. 2'-DC inhibits the synthesis of DNA by binding to the enzyme DNA polymerase. It also inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the activity of reverse transcriptase and can be used as a potential anti-HIV drug. In addition, 2'-DC has been shown to have cytotoxic effects against cancer cells in vitro. This compound is synthesized from cytidine 5-monophosphate and phosphoramidite reagents in high purity and quantity. The CAS number for this compound is 4603-72-9.</p>

<p>5-Fluoro-2'-O-methyluridine is a nucleotide that can be used in the treatment of colorectal adenocarcinoma and other types of cancer. It inhibits the synthesis of DNA by blocking the activity of ribonucleotide reductase, an enzyme that converts ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. 5-Fluoro-2'-O-methyluridine has been shown to decrease the growth of human glioblastoma cells in cell culture and animal models. The effect is dose dependent and occurs through inhibition of RNA synthesis and protein synthesis, leading to cell death.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt hydrate is a novel nucleoside diphosphate that has antiviral and anticancer effects. It inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA, RNA, and proteins, which can lead to cell death by apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt hydrate also inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells and other malignant cells.</p>

7-Deaza-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMTxanthosine is a nucleoside analog with antiviral properties. It is an activator of the phosphoramidites and can be used in the synthesis of high quality, high purity, and novel nucleosides. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMTxanthosine has been shown to inhibit the replication of DNA by forming a covalent bond with the deoxyribose sugar moiety of DNA. This modification prevents the polymerization of DNA, thereby inhibiting viral replication.

<p>Emtricitabine-d2,15N is a labelled version of emtricitabine. It is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor that inhibits the HIV-1 virus by blocking the activity of the enzyme needed to convert RNA into DNA. This drug also offers long-term efficacy and can be used in combination with other antiretroviral agents including tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate (TAF) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF). The addition of TAF or TDF to emtricitabine-d2,15N provides an active antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS patients. Emtricitabine-d2,15N has shown to reduce viral load significantly in people taking it as part of their treatment regimen.</p>

<p>N6-Benzoyl-5'-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyadenosine is a versatile nucleoside building block.</p>

<p>Pyrimidine-5-carboxamidine hydrochloride (GC) is a guanosine analog that inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the anticodon region of ribosomes. GC has been shown to bind to the replicons of many organisms, including bacteria, and inhibit the formation of mRNA from DNA. This drug also inhibits methyltransferase, which prevents transfer RNA from being modified with methionine. GC may be used in research for eukaryotes and deamination reactions in trna modification.</p>

5,6-Diaminouracil is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound that inhibits bacterial enzymes. 5,6-Diaminouracil is used as a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of cancer, and has been shown to be effective against various cancers, including colon cancer and breast cancer. 5,6-Diaminouracil can inhibit the growth of cells by binding to DNA and inhibiting DNA synthesis. This drug also has potent antitumor activity. 5,6-Diaminouracil has been used in analytical chemistry as an analytical method for determining the purity of products such as pharmaceuticals or dyes. The potency of this drug was determined electrochemically using cyclic voltammetry and it was found to have a constant inhibitory effect on tumor cell growth at low concentrations.

<p>2',3',5'-Tri-O-benzoyl-4'-C-fluoroadenosine is a novel nucleoside analogue that inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells. It is an activator of ribonucleotide reductase, which converts ribonucleosides to deoxyribonucleosides and thereby prevents viral replication. 2',3',5'-Tri-O-benzoyl-4'-C-fluoroadenosine has antiviral activity against influenza A virus and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in cell culture. This drug also has an inhibitory effect on the DNA polymerases and other enzymes involved in DNA synthesis. 2',3',5'-Tri-O-benzoyl-4'-C-fluoroadenosine is a high quality product with high purity, CAS No. 1000203-40-6.</p>

Biotin-11-uridine-5'-triphosphate, lithium salt (BUP) is a nucleoside analog that has been modified to allow the incorporation of BUP into DNA. The modification of BUP with lithium salts allows for the covalent attachment of BUP to DNA. This incorporation of BUP into DNA prevents the polymerase from binding to DNA and thus inhibits replication. Biotin-11-uridine-5'-triphosphate, lithium salt (BUP) has demonstrated anticancer and antiviral activity as well as being novel and high quality.

<p>N6-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-(2-methylacetamido)-adenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a modified nucleoside that is used in the synthesis of DNA. It is an activator for antiviral and anticancer drugs, as well as a ribonucleoside monophosphate, diphosphate, or deoxyribonucleoside. N6-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-(2-methylacetamido)-adenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite has been shown to have a novel anticancer activity.</p>

<p>O6-Phenyl-2'-deoxyinosine is a high purity, modified nucleoside that is a novel anticancer agent. It is used as a phosphoramidite in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It has been shown to have cytotoxic effects against tumor cells and enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy. O6-Phenyl-2'-deoxyinosine has also been shown to be an activator of transcription factors, including NF-κB, AP-1, and STAT3.</p>

<p>9-(2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluoro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl)-N2-isobutyrylguanine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel nucleoside analogue that has shown to be effective against cancer. This product can also be used as an antiviral and antifungal agent. It is synthesized from 2,3,4,5,6-pentaacetoxybenzaldehyde and chloroacetamide. 9-(2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluoro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl)-N2-isobutyrylguanine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a high quality product that is made of Ribonuclesides, Synthetic Monophosphate Nucleosides Diphosphate Modified Deoxyribonucleosides Activator.</p>

N6-Benzoyl-2',3'-dideoxyadenosine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by preventing DNA replication. It is also a potent inhibitor of DNA synthesis, and binds to the beta-subunit of bacterial RNA polymerase, leading to inhibition of transcription. N6-Benzoyl-2',3'-dideoxyadenosine has shown in vitro activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other bacteria that have been found to be resistant to conventional antibiotics.

O-propargyl-puromycin (OPP) is an alkyne analog of puromycin that is efficiently incorporated into newly translated proteins, which are rapidly turned over by the proteasome and can be visualized or captured by copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Unlike methionine analogs, OPP does not require methionine-free conditions and, uniquely, can be used to label and assay nascent proteins in whole organisms.

<p>2'-Deoxy-5-fluoroadenosine is a nucleoside that is used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It has antiviral activity and can be used as an anticancer agent. This nucleoside is synthesized by reacting 2'-deoxyadenosine with 5-fluorouracil in a high-quality, high purity environment under stringent conditions. 2'-Deoxy-5-fluoroadenosine has also been shown to have antiretroviral activity against HIV and hepatitis B virus.</p>

2'-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-5'-O-DMT-3-methyluridine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a modified nucleoside that has antiviral and anticancer properties. It is synthesized by the reaction of 2'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-5'-O-DMT (2,6-dimethoxytrityl) with 3 methyluridine. The compound has been shown to be an activator for DNA polymerase, ribonucleases and deoxyribonucleases in vitro. It also inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in cultured cells. This compound is a high quality product with CAS number 179762-50-6 and is available at high purity.

<p>7-Deazapurine is a cytostatic agent that inhibits the polymerase chain reaction by competitive inhibition of the incorporation of nucleotides into DNA. It has potent antitumor activity and significant cytotoxicity, which are due to its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis and cell division. 7-Deazapurine is also a nucleophilic compound that reacts with hydroxyl groups in DNA. The hydrolysis of 7-deazapurine by hydroxylases can be prevented by addition of high salt or trifluoroacetic acid, but this does not seem to affect its cytotoxic effects.<br>7-Deazapurine has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity against miapaca-2 cells and other cancer cell lines.</p>

<p>2',3',5'-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-thiouridine is an analog of the nucleoside thiouracil, which is a modified nucleoside. It inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA by competitively inhibiting the enzyme thymidylate synthase. 2',3',5'-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-thouridine has been shown to exhibit anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo. This compound also exhibits antiviral properties against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2).</p>

<p>2',3'-Didehydro-2',3'-dideoxyuridine (DDDU) is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the formation of HIV. It is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication in cell culture, and has been shown to inhibit the production of HIV-1 virions in vitro. 2',3'-Didehydro-2',3'-dideoxyuridine has been shown to bind to the enzyme glycosyltransferase, which is required for HIV-1 replication. DDU also binds to human CD4+ T cells, deflecting them from the HIV-infected target cell. This compound may be useful as an antiviral agent against HIV-1 infection by inhibiting viral replication and infectivity.</p>

Guanosine-5'-carboxylic acid (GCA) is a nucleotide that interacts with mammalian cells. It reacts in a vessel to form the antigen, which can then be detected using an antibody. The conformational properties of this molecule are important for its function, and it has been shown to be effective against cancer cells in vivo. GCA has also been shown to interact with toll-like receptor 2 and induce an antibody response.