Nucleosidi

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2',3'-Dideoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine is a monophosphate derivative of the antiviral and anticancer drug 2',3'-dideoxycytidine. It is an activator of DNA synthesis, nucleosides, and nucleotides. It is also a phosphoramidite for the synthesis of oligonucleotides and modified ribonucleosides. 2',3'-Dideoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine has CAS number 124708-94-7. It is available in high purity and quality, which makes this product suitable for research purposes.

6-Amino-1-methyluracil is a synthetic drug that is used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. It is also used to treat cancer, such as leukemia and in the treatment of bacterial infections. 6-Amino-1-methyluracil inhibits the synthesis of DNA by inhibiting the enzyme thymidylate synthetase. This inhibition prevents DNA replication and transcription, which leads to cell death. 6-Amino-1-methyluracil binds to cellular proteins through its amino group and hydroxyl group, which are not involved in its chemical reactions. 6-Amino-1-methyluracil has shown great promise as a template molecule for the synthesis of new drugs.

N6-Benzoyl-8-benzyloxy-2'-deoxyadenosine is a novel nucleoside with anticancer and antiviral properties. It is an antiviral that inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA by blocking the incorporation of ribonucleotide triphosphates into DNA, while leaving intact the synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides and phosphoramidites. In addition, it is a potent inhibitor of cellular DNA polymerases that catalyze synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates. N6-Benzoyl-8-benzyloxy-2'-deoxyadenosine also has antitumor activity in animal models.

Lauroyl CoA is a body-fat molecule that can be formed from acetyl-coenzyme A, which is an intermediate in the metabolism of fatty acids. It is used in analysis as a standard for enzyme activities and as a substrate for reactions involving enzymes with coenzyme A. Reaction mechanisms are determined using titration calorimetry and structural analyses are performed using analytical methods such as infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Lauroyl CoA is also used to study the effects of the protein toll-like receptor 4 on hepatic steatosis. The wild-type strain of Escherichia coli was used to measure the activity of bacterial synthetases containing lauroyl CoA.

2'-O-Hexylaminoguanosine is a modified nucleoside that has antiviral properties. It is an activator of the human immune system and is used to treat cancer. 2'-O-Hexylaminoguanosine inhibits the synthesis of DNA by phosphoramidite addition to the monophosphate form of guanosine, which prevents RNA synthesis and therefore also protein synthesis. It also has anticancer effects by inhibiting the growth of cells in culture.

3'-O-Azidomethyl 2'-deoxythymidine 5'-O-triphosphate sodium salt is a nucleoside that inhibits the replication of DNA and RNA. It has antiviral activity against influenza A and herpes simplex virus, as well as anticancer activity.

2'-Deoxy-2',2'-difluoroguanosine (DFG) is an analog of guanosine that has been used to study the effect of guanylate kinase on cellular proliferation. This compound has also been shown to have a cytotoxic effect on leukemia cells. DFG has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis in HL-60 leukemia cells. It has also been shown to inhibit the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins. These effects are due to inhibition of guanylate kinase activity and may be related to its ability to cause the release of intracellular calcium ions.

2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-adenosine is a nucleoside that is structurally related to adenosine. It is synthesized by the phosphoramidite approach and can be used as an activator for RNA synthesis. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-adenosine has shown anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo, which may be due to its ability to inhibit RNA synthesis and DNA replication.

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Linoleoyl coenzyme A (LCA) is a fatty acid that is a component of the cell membrane. LCA is synthesized from linoleic acid and coenzyme A in the mitochondria. In humans, LCA is an important component of the mitochondrial protein. The production of this enzyme can be enhanced by dietary supplementation with linoleic acid. Linoleoyl coenzyme A has been used as a model system to study energy metabolism in mitochondria. It has been shown to be involved in carthamus tinctorius, human mitochondrial, rat liver microsomes, and dietary models. LCAs have also been used as analytical methods for measuring the amount of fatty acids within cells or tissues.

N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-adenosine-3'-lcaa-CPG is a nucleotide analog with antiviral and anticancer activity. It is considered to be a novel nucleoside analogue. It is synthesized by attaching an acetyl group to the 2' position of the adenosine moiety, which prevents phosphorylation by kinase enzymes. This inhibits DNA synthesis and induces apoptosis in cancer cells.

2',3'-O-Isopropylidene-6-thioinosine is a fluorinated analogue of 6-thioguanine, which is an important precursor in the synthesis of nucleotides. The compound contains a fluorine atom at the 2' position and a sulfur atom at the 3' position of the ribose ring. It is soluble in organic solvents and can be used as a tracer for biochemical studies. The thermal stability of 2',3'-O-Isopropylidene-6-thioinosine has been demonstrated by molecular modelling and thermally induced filtration experiments. Molecular modeling has also shown that 2',3'-O-Isopropylidene-6-thioinosine binds to the active site of uridine phosphorylase, which is involved in pyrimidine salvage pathways in cells.
2',3'-O-Isopropylidene-6-thioinos

N2-Isobutyl-2'-deoxyguanosine is a novel, synthetic nucleoside analogue that has been shown to inhibit cancer cells and also to be an antiviral and anticancer agent. It has been shown to induce dsDNA breaks in DNA strands of human leukemia cells and also inhibits the replication of the Influenza A virus. N2-Isobutyl-2'-deoxyguanosine is a high purity, deoxyribonucleoside with a CAS number of 142554-22-1.

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt is a nucleotide that is found in RNA and DNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of uridine, choline, and saccharose. It also plays an important role in the immune system as it can be a precursor for immunoglobulins. The reaction rate of cytidine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt with lipase has been shown to be constant at pH 7.5-8.0 and 37°C. This product has been shown to have emulsifying properties by forming micelles with water-immiscible solvents such as hexane or heptane, which may be due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules such as saccharose or guanosine. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt can also be used as a chromatographic material for separating saccharose from other sugars

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5-Isopropyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a nucleoside analog that is used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and indeterminate colitis. 5-Isopropyl-2'-deoxyuridine inhibits bacterial growth by inhibiting RNA synthesis, which leads to cell death. This drug also inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes that are released from cells infected with bacteria. 5-Isopropyl-2'-deoxyuridine is converted into an active form by hydrolysis or oxidation followed by phosphorylation. This drug binds to the 5' end of bacterial DNA and prevents the formation of hydrogen bonds between adjacent bases, causing strand breakage.

3'-O-Methyl-5'-guanylic acid is a novel antiviral, synthetic deoxyribonucleoside which is activated by phosphoramidites to produce 3'-O-methyl-5'-guanylic acid phosphoramidite. It has high purity and quality and can be used as a nucleoside activator for DNA synthesis. 3'-O-Methyl-5'-guanylic acid has been shown to be an anticancer agent that inhibits the growth of cancer cells in vitro by inhibiting DNA synthesis and cell division. This drug also has a potential use as an antiviral agent.

5-Methyl-2',3'-stannyluridine is a nucleoside analog that is a potent inhibitor of viral replication and can be used for the treatment of HIV. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of RNA polymerase, thereby preventing transcription and replication. 5-Methyl-2',3'-stannyluridine also inhibits DNA synthesis by inhibiting the activity of DNA polymerase. This drug also acts as an antitumor agent and has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in animal models. The high purity of this drug makes it suitable for use in pharmaceutical applications.
5-Methyl-2',3'-stannyluridine is a modified nucleoside that has been modified with a stannyl group at the 2' position on the sugar moiety and an allyl group at the 3' position on the sugar moiety. The phosphoramidites are synthesized from 5-methyl-2',3'-stannyl

Modulator of P2Y receptors

2',3',5'-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-thiouridine is an analog of the nucleoside thiouracil, which is a modified nucleoside. It inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA by competitively inhibiting the enzyme thymidylate synthase. 2',3',5'-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-thouridine has been shown to exhibit anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo. This compound also exhibits antiviral properties against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2).

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2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate lithium salt is a novel antiviral nucleoside that has the potential to be used in the treatment of various viral infections. It is synthesized from 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine monophosphate and lithium salt, and has been shown to have high antiviral activity against DNA viruses such as herpes simplex virus and adenovirus. It also inhibits the replication of RNA viruses such as influenza A virus, vesicular stomatitis virus, and measles virus. 2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate lithium salt is a modified nucleoside that is phosphoramidite activated with a group at the 2' position on the ribose sugar. The phosphate group can be removed by hydrolysis or enzymatic catalysis, which leaves behind an unsaturated sugar moiety. This leads to an increased rate of incorporation into

3'-epi-5-chloro-2'-deoxyuridine is a nucleotide analog that has been shown to inhibit the growth of cells in tissue culture. It is not active against bacteria, but can be used as an antineoplastic agent for the treatment of cancer. 3'-epi-5-chloro-2'-deoxyuridine is metabolized by a number of enzymes, including mononucleotide reductase, thymidylate synthase, and cytosine deaminase. The reaction mechanism for this drug has been studied using nuclear dna polymerases and proteases. The metabolism of 3'-epi-5-chloro-2'-deoxyuridine results in its incorporation into DNA by means of an enzymatic reaction with DNA polymerase. The incorporation of the analog into DNA leads to cell death due to lysis or inhibition of protein synthesis.

5-Aminoallyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a bifunctional alkylating agent that has low affinity for DNA. It is used in the laboratory to measure the rate of synthesis of thymidylate, which is one of the four deoxythymidylate needed for DNA synthesis. 5-Aminoallyl-2'-deoxyuridine has been shown to be a stable complex with sulfoxide, which can be used as an alkylation agent in the laboratory. 5-Aminoallyl-2'-deoxyuridine has also been shown to have high affinity for cellular nucleic acids in l1210 cells and have a high uptake. The sequence of 5-aminoallyl-2'-deoxyuridine is: 5-(N-(2-(5-aminoallylamino)ethyl)-N-(carboxyethyl)glycine)-2',3',5'-triiod

N-(2'-Deoxy- 2', 2'- difluorocytidine 5'-P- phenyl phosphate) L- alanine benzyl ester, also known as Acelarin, is primarily used in cancer treatment, including leukemia and solid tumors.

2'-TFA-NH-dG is a novel nucleoside analog that is used as an antiviral and anticancer agent. It is a synthetic monophosphate with a modified 2'-hydroxyl group and a deoxyribose sugar backbone. It has been shown to inhibit HIV replication in vitro by interfering with the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA, which may be due to its ability to bind to the viral reverse transcriptase enzyme. 2'-TFA-NH-dG has also been shown to have anticancer activity against human A549 cells in vitro by inhibiting the proliferation of these cells. This drug is available for purchase as a white powder at CAS No. 144089-98-5.

Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-b-L-fucose is a ketone that can be used to catalyze the hydroxylation of an organic compound. It has been shown to modulate the activity of hydroxy group, orbital, and dehydrogenation in ketones. Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-b-L-fucose can be used to investigate radical elimination and hypothesized mechanisms of action. This ketone competes with amino groups for binding to the enzyme s-adenosylmethionine and hyperconjugation.

5-Fluorouridine is an anticancer drug that belongs to the group of modified nucleosides. It is a synthetic nucleoside analogue that inhibits viral and DNA synthesis and can be used as antiviral agents. 5-Fluorouridine has also been shown to inhibit RNA synthesis in vitro. This compound is converted to uracil by deoxyribonucleotide reductase, which results in the formation of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine monophosphate (5FdUMP) and 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine diphosphate (5FdUDP). The latter has been shown to inhibit DNA synthesis in vitro.

8-(p-Chlorophenylthio)-cGMP is a modified nucleoside that has anticancer activity. It inhibits DNA synthesis and the activation of protein kinases, which are enzymes that transmit signals from the cell surface to the nucleus. 8-(p-Chlorophenylthio)-cGMP can also inhibit viral replication by inhibiting the production of new virus particles and by inhibiting the action of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme that converts RNA into DNA.

3'-O-Acetyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluorouridine is a novel, activator, ribonucleosides, deoxyribonucleosides, diphosphate, phosphoramidites, modified nucleosides. It can be used as an anticancer and antiviral agent.

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8-Aza-2'-deoxyadenosine is an anion that is cytotoxic to cells and can be activated to form a phosphate ester. It has been shown to have a higher cytotoxicity than adenosine in cell cultures, but is less effective in animal studies. 8-Aza-2'-deoxyadenosine has been shown to have a significant toxicity in rats and mice when administered at doses greater than 500 mg/kg body weight. The activation of 8-aza-2'-deoxyadenosine into the phosphate ester can be stereoselective. This activation has also been shown to cause enhancement of tumor growth inhibition.

N6-2-(4-Aminophenyl)ethyladenosine is a carbamazepine prodrug that is converted to the active form, carbamazepine, by esterases. It has been shown to inhibit the binding of adenosine to adenosine receptor subtypes and to have an antagonistic effect on the activity of endogenous adenosine at these receptors. N6-2-(4-Aminophenyl)ethyladenosine has also been shown to act as an antagonist at the A3 adenosine receptor. This drug has been shown to reduce bronchoconstrictor responses in animal models and may be used for treating asthma.
N6-2-(4-Aminophenyl)ethyladenosine has also been shown in vitro studies using human papillary muscle cells to enhance polymerase chain reactions (PCR).

3'-Amino-N4-benzoyl-2',3'-dideoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine is a novel 3'-amino nucleoside

2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-carboxylic acid (2'-DC) is a modified nucleoside that has been used as an anticancer, antiviral, and synthetic agent. 2'-DC inhibits the synthesis of DNA by binding to the enzyme DNA polymerase. It also inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the activity of reverse transcriptase and can be used as a potential anti-HIV drug. In addition, 2'-DC has been shown to have cytotoxic effects against cancer cells in vitro. This compound is synthesized from cytidine 5-monophosphate and phosphoramidite reagents in high purity and quantity. The CAS number for this compound is 4603-72-9.

3',5'-Bis-O-(t-butyldimethylsilyl)thymidine is a novel nucleoside phosphoramidite that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides. This compound has antiviral and anticancer activities and is an excellent building block for the synthesis of modified nucleosides. 3',5'-Bis-O-(t-butyldimethylsilyl)thymidine is a high quality, high purity chemical with a CAS number of 40733-26-4.

3'-O-Acetyl-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methyuridine is a novel nucleoside analogue with anticancer activity. 3'-O-Acetyl-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methyuridine is a modified deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, which is activated by phosphorylation to the corresponding diphosphate form and then converted to an antiviral agent. 3'-O-Acetyl-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methyuridine has been shown to have antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and Epstein Barr virus (EBV). This compound also inhibits the proliferation of human cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.

2'-Deoxy-3'-O-DMT-N2-iBu-guanosine--succinyl-CPG 1000 Å is a modified nucleoside that is synthesized from 2'-deoxyribonucleosides and succinic anhydride. It has antiviral, anticancer, and antimalarial activities. It can also be used to modify DNA sequences. This product is a novel phosphoramidite monomer with high purity.

Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt is a novel antiviral agent that has high antiviral activity against influenza A virus. It is a guanine derivative which has been modified to include an aminopropyl group and an ammonium cation. This compound also acts as an activator for deoxyribonucleosides, nucleotides, and ribonucleosides. Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt may be used in the manufacture of DNA, RNA, and phosphoramidites. This compound also has anticancer effects by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells and inducing apoptosis.

A 5'-3’ “reverse” (or “inverse”) amidites

2'-Deoxy-4'-ethynyl-2-fluoroadenosine (EFdA) is an analog of adenosine. EFdA is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, and has been shown to be effective against other viruses such as influenza virus, herpes simplex virus, and vesicular stomatitis virus. EFdA was the first nucleoside analog to show antiviral activity in tissue culture against these viruses. This drug also inhibits the synthesis of mitochondrial rRNA and reduces the formation of mitochondrial DNA in human cells by inhibiting mitochondrial DNA polymerase γ. EFdA also prevents the binding of monoclonal antibodies to human B lymphocytes, which may be due to its steric interactions with plasma RNA. This drug is metabolized by cytochrome P450 2C8 and 2C9 into a variety of metabolites that are excreted in urine as glucuronides or sulfates. EFdA has a long

5-Methyl-L-uridine is an antiviral drug which belongs to a class of compounds called nucleoside analogues. It is used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C, as well as for prevention of hepatitis A and B. 5-Methyl-L-uridine inhibits the virus by turning off the production of viral DNA and RNA, through interactions with the virus's polymerase chain reaction process. This drug also prevents protein synthesis in cells infected with viruses such as HIV, herpes simplex virus type 1, and influenza A virus. 5-Methyl-L-uridine is a prodrug that is converted to its active form, uridine monophosphate, by enzymes in the liver. The cytotoxic effects of 5-methyluridine on cancer cells have been shown to be due to inhibition of cellular DNA synthesis and repair pathways.

5'-O-Tosylthymidine is a bifunctional reagent that is used in the synthesis of DNA. It is a nucleophilic, inorganic compound that reacts with the electrophilic acrylonitrile group on 5'-hydroxythymidine to form a stable thiophosphate linkage. The reaction takes place stepwise and is catalyzed by an enzyme called DNA polymerase. This product has been used as an antimetabolite in medicine, mainly for treating leukemia.

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5′-O-DMT-LNA N-Bz adenosine is a novel nucleoside that has been modified with an aminooxy group. The compound is synthesized by the phosphoramidite method and it is designed for use in antiviral and anticancer research. 5′-O-DMT-LNA N-Bz adenosine can be used as a substrate for DNA polymerases and other enzymes to produce nucleic acid strands. This product is CAS No. 206055-74-5, monophosphate, Phosphoramidites, Synthetic, Deoxyribonucleosides, Anticancer, Ribonuclesides, High purity.

2′,3′,5′-Tri-O-acetylinosine is a protected form of the nucleoside inosine, with potential for use in the preparation of modified nucleotides and nucleoside analogs.

Ribavirin triphosphate is the biologically active metabolite of antiviral nucleoside analog ribavirin. In cells, the prodrug ribavirin gets triphosphorylated and in it inhibits viral RNA polymerases, interfering with the synthesis of newly formed RNA.

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium is a nucleotide that is involved in the energy metabolism of cells. It has been shown to inhibit oxidative injury and to activate signal pathways in response to external stimuli, such as glucose deprivation. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium can be synthesized from ATP by the enzyme adenosine kinase.

3′-Guanylic acid disodium is a nucleoside analog that inhibits viral replication and tumor growth. It is an antiviral agent that is active against herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2, as well as cytomegalovirus. 3′-Guanylic acid disodium is also an anticancer agent that has shown promising results in animal models of glioma, lymphoma, lung cancer, and breast cancer. The molecule inhibits the synthesis of DNA by competitively inhibiting the action of ribonucleotide reductase. 3′-Guanylic acid disodium also inhibits protein synthesis by blocking the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. This drug has been shown to have a high purity and quality with no detectable impurities or contaminants.

Spacer-C3 Cep is a novel modified nucleoside phosphoramidite. It has been chemically modified with a spacer arm and 3-Cep (1,2-diaminoethane). Spacer-C3 Cep is an activator for DNA polymerases, which are enzymes that synthesize DNA from deoxyribonucleosides. The modified nucleoside phosphoramidite has antiviral and anticancer activities. It can be used in the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides for gene therapy or as a monophosphate for the preparation of DNA probes. Spacer-C3 Cep can also be used to synthesize ribonucleotide analogs that inhibit viral replication by inhibiting RNA synthesis.

2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine is a nucleoside that contains an adenine base. It has been studied for its biological properties, including its reaction with solution and its use as an antimicrobial agent. 2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine has been shown to inhibit the growth of bowel disease in mice by binding to the adenosine A3 receptor on the surface of cells. This nucleoside also binds to nuclear DNA and may be used as a pharmacological agent, but more research is needed to determine whether it would be effective against cancer cells. 2'-Deoxy-a-adenosine may also be useful as a potential drug target for the treatment of cancer due to its ability to bind with dna duplexes, which are found in all cancer cells.

5’-O-DMT-2’-O,4’-C-methylene-5-methyluridine is a nucleoside that is used as an antiviral and anticancer agent. It is a novel compound that has not been previously described in the literature. 5’-O-DMT-2’-O,4’-C methylene 5 methyluridine has been shown to inhibit the replication of the herpes virus in vitro (in cell culture) and in vivo (in animals). This compound also inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis. It may be used as an anticancer agent or an antiviral agent.

N2-Benzoylguanosine is a nucleotide derivative that is formed by the acetylation of guanosine. It has been shown to act as a buffer in alkaline solutions and isomerizes to its n-oxide form when heated. N2-Benzoylguanosine reacts with peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, glyoxal, and organic peroxides, forming hydroperoxide intermediates that can be converted into other products. The acidic hydrolysis of N2-benzoylguanosine yields the corresponding 6-benzoyladenosines. It has been shown to enhance the activity of uridine in inhibiting bacterial growth, while also acting as an inhibitor of viral RNA synthesis. This compound also reacts with nitrous acid to form an n6-benzoyladenosine derivative that inhibits the formation of RNA chains during transcription.

2',3'-O-Isopropylideneinosineis a nucleoside for use in research applications

2'-O-Methyluridine-5'-monophosphate triethylammonium salt is a modified nucleoside analogue that is an antiviral agent. It inhibits viral replication by acting as an inhibitor of RNA synthesis and DNA polymerase, which are necessary for the virus to replicate. This compound also has anticancer activity and can be used as a chemotherapeutic agent. 2'-O-Methyluridine-5'-monophosphate triethylammonium salt is synthesized from uracil, phosphoramidite, and triethylamine. It has high purity and high quality with a CAS number of 67624-43-5.

2-Chloroadenosine 5'-monophosphate triethylamine salt is a phosphoramidite that has anticancer and antiviral activities. It is synthesized by reacting 2-chloroadenosine with triethylamine. This product has a novel chemical structure and it can be used as an activator for the synthesis of modified DNA, RNA, and other nucleosides. It is also used in the manufacture of deoxyribonucleosides, ribonucleosides, and other nucleotides.

10umol is approx 5mg.2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine 5'-monophosphate is a novel nucleoside phosphorylated on the 5' position

dNaM is a metabolite of DNA that has been shown to be a potential biomarker for metabolic disorders and autoimmune diseases. dNaM levels are elevated in the blood of pregnant women, which may serve as a marker for preeclampsia. Elevated levels have also been observed in patients with type 2 diabetes, obesity, and cancer. Methylation plays an important role in dNaM metabolism. The enzyme DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) catalyzes the transfer of methyl groups from S-adenosyl methionine to cytosine residues on the DNA molecule. DNMT activity is increased by high body mass index (BMI), low vitamin B12 levels, and HIV infection. This enzyme is also inhibited by valproic acid and deprenyl, which may affect dNaM methylation status.

2',3'-Dideoxy-3',5-difluorocytidine (ddF) is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits the viral polymerase. It binds to the enzyme and prevents it from synthesizing DNA, which is needed for viral replication. ddF has been shown to be effective against different types of cancer cells, including breast and prostate cancers. This drug also has antiviral properties and is used as an antiviral agent in AIDS therapy. ddF may also be used as a precursor in the synthesis of other nucleosides or nucleotides.

Archaeosine is a low energy chemical compound that inhibits the enzyme transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of DNA from RNA. Archaeosine has significant interactions with human proteins, such as leukocyte antigen, and can be used to study protein-protein interactions and enzyme kinetics. The asymmetric synthesis of archaeosine has been studied in rat liver microsomes, which is a type of cell found in the tissues of the liver. Archaeosine also prevents bacterial enzymes from synthesizing DNA.