Altri

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 5-O-trans-feruloyl-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside is a chromogenic substrate for alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase. Upon hydrolysis, para-nitrophenol is released yielding a yellowish colour. 4-Nitrophenyl 5-O-trans-feruloyl-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside is used in different applications such as the Plant cell wall degradation assays, bacterial enzyme profiling</p>

<p>Crimson-Gal (Crimson-beta-D-galactopyranoside) is a chromogenic indicator for beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria in liquid media or on agar plates and yields a crimson colored precipitate. Crimson-Gal can also be used as detecting agent for beta-galactosidase activity in reporter gene assays or for identification of positive transformants on agar plates when using the α-complementation approach. Read more in the Application Notes.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate targeting lipase, C8 esterase</p>

<p>Applications 2-((4S,7S,10S,13S,15R)-10-Benzyl-15-hydroxy-7,13-diisobutyl-15-methyl-1-morpholino-2,5,8,11,14,18-hexaoxo-4-phenethyl-17-oxa-3,6,9,12-tetraazanonadecan-19-yl)-2-hydroxysuccinic Acid is an impurity of Carfilzomib (C183460), which is a second-generation proteasome inhibitor that is used as a treatment in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.<br>References Fostier, K., et al.: Oncotargets. Therap., 5, 237 (2012); Geurink, P.P., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 1262 (2013); McCormack, P.L., et al.: Drugs., 72, 2023 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of the anti-cancer drug Tamoxifen (T006000).<br>References Heiman, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 23, 994 (1980), Kier, L., et al.: Pharm. Res., 7, 801 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Fulvestrant 17-Ketone, is an impurity of Fulvestrant (F862500), a novel steroidal estrogen antagonist reported to lack any partial agonist activity. Antineoplastic (hormonal).<br>References Wakeling, A.E., et al.: Cancer Res., 51, 3867 (1991), Howell, A., et al.: Br. J. Cancer, 74, 300 (1996), Robertson, J.F., et al.: Cancer Res., 61, 6739 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Fulvestrant Impurity E;<br>Applications Fulvestrant (F862500) impurity E.<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 4-​Amino-​2-​fluoro-​N-​methylbenzamide acts as a reagent in the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidine derivatives as potent androgen receptor antagonists. Also, in the preparation and structure-activity relationship of chiral benzyloxypyridinone derivatives as c-Met kinase inhibitors<br>References Ivachtchenko, A. V., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 99, 51 (2015); Zhang, D., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 2408 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyloctane is a volatile compound of vegetarian soybean kapi, a fermented Thai food condiment.<br>References Allagheny, N., et al.: Int. J. Food Microbiol., 29, 321 (1996); Han, B., et al.: Food Control., 15, 265 (2004); Ouoba, L., et al.: J .Appl. Microbiol., 99, 1413 (2005); Zhang, J., et al.: Inter. J. Food Sci. Technol., 42, 263 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications It has been used to promote wound healing. Biological stain. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br>References Findlay, J., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed., Anal., 21, 1249 (2000), Han, D., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 6424 (2007), Jiang, Z;., et al.: J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 88, 649 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications (2E)-2-Cyano-3-(3-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethyl-2-propenamide is an impurity of Entacapone (E558500), a peripherally acting inhibitor of catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT), an enzyme involved in the metabolism of catecholamine neurotransmitters and related drugs. Antiparkinsonian.<br>References Karlsson, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 10, 593 (1992), Nissinen, E., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 346, 262 (1992), Wikberg, T., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 18, 359 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(5-Chloro-2-pyridinyl)-2-pyrazinecarboxamide is an impurity of Zopiclone (Z700500) which is a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic agent used in the treatment of insomnia.<br>References Noble, S., et al.: Drugs, 55, 277 (1998), Musch, B., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 5, 147 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications An impurity of Nintedanib, which is an antifibrotic drug.<br>References Holdsworth, G.; et al.: Scientific Reports, 7, 1 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Nintedanib Demethyl-O-glucuronic Acid-d3 is an isotopic analog of Nintedanib Demethyl-O-glucuronic Acid (N478295), a metabolite of the drug Nintedanib (N478290).<br>References Sun, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 2588 (1998); Xie, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4898 (2007); Hilberg, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 68, 4774 (2008); Roth, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 1053 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Desmethyl Nintedanib Carboxylic Acid is an impurity of Intedanib (I666650), which is an indolinone derivative potently blocking VEGF-, PDGF-, and FGF-receptor kinases. it is an indolinone as triple angiokinase inhibitors and an antitumor agent.<br>References Sun, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 2588 (1998); Xie, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4898 (2007); Hilberg, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 68, 4774 (2008); Roth, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 1053 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A novel active metabolite of the anti-cancer drug Tamoxifen (T006000).<br>References Furr, B., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 25, 127 (1984), Leonessa, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, 441 (1994), Stearns, V., et al.: Lancet, 360, 1851 (2002), Rae, J., et al.: Pharmacogenetics, 13, 501 (2003), Zheng, Y., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 35, 1942 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analogue of cis-Entacapone, the (Z)-Isomer of Entacapone (E558500) polymorphic form B. Antiparkinsonian.<br>References Karlsson, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 10, 593 (1992), Nissinen, E., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 346, 262 (1992), Wikberg, T., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 18, 359 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-((3-Fluoro-4-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl)amino)-2-methylpropanoic acid (cas# 1289942-66-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Oxo-MDV 3100 (Oxo-enzalutamide) is an impurity of Enzalutamide (M199800), which is an androgen-receptor antagonist that blocks androgens from binding to the androgen receptor and prevents nuclear translocation and co-activator recruitment of the ligand-receptor complex. Enzalutamide has been shown to induce tumor cell apoptosis, and is used for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer.<br>References Scher, H.I. et al.: Lancet, 375, 1437 (2010); Bellmunt, J. et al.: Ther. Adv. Med. Oncol., 2, 189 (2010); Ryan, C.J. et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 29, 3651 (2011); Ma, X., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 131, 436 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Deschloro-Zopiclone is a metabolite of Zopiclone (Z700500) which is a cyclopyrrolone member of a family of non-benzodiazepine GABAA receptor agonists.<br>References Noble, S., et al.: Drugs, 55, 277 (1998), Musch, B., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 5, 147 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Palbociclib (also known as compound number PD-0332991) is an experimental drug for the treatment of breast cancer being developed by Pfizer. It is a selective inhibitor of the cyclin-dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6.<br>References Finn, R., et al.: Breast Cancer Res., 11, 5 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Desmethyl 7-Methoxycarbonyl Nintedanib is an impurity of Intedanib (I666650), which is an indolinone derivative potently blocking VEGF-, PDGF-, and FGF-receptor kinases. it is an indolinone as triple angiokinase inhibitors and an antitumor agent.<br>References Sun, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 2588 (1998); Xie, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4898 (2007); Hilberg, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 68, 4774 (2008); Roth, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 1053 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications α-Epoxyabiraterone Acetate is an impurity of Abiraterone (A108490), a steroidal cytochrome P 450 17α-hydroxylase-17,20-lyase inhibitor (CYP17), is currently undergoing phase II clinical trials as a potential drug for the treatment of androgen-dependent prostate cancer.<br>References Denis, L., et al.: Cancer, 72, 3888 (1993); Potter, G.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 2463 (1995); Denmeade, S., et al.: Nat. Rev., 2, 389(2002); Scher, H., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 23, 8253 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Fulvestrant (F862500) impurity C.<br></p>

<p>Applications (Z)-4-Hydroxy Tamoxifen O-β-D-Glucuronide is an active metabolite of Tamoxifen (T006000).<br>References Ogura, K. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 71, 1358 (2006); Nishiyama, T. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 63, 1817 (2002); McCague, R. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 39, 1459 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (S)-4-Oxo-homophenylalanine Hydrochloride is a derivative of L-Homophenylalanine (H600500); an antitumor agent.<br>References Brunner, Henri., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 25, 35 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Atenolol EP Impurity H<br>Applications 2-[4-[(2RS)-2-Hydroxy-3-[(1-methylethyl)amino]propoxy]phenyl]acetonitrile is an impurity of Atenolol (A790075), a cardioselective β-adrenergic blocker. Atenolol EP Impurity H<br>References Caplar, V., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 13, 1 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Applications Zafirlukast m-Tolyl Isomer is a positional isomer and impurity of the cysteinyl leukotriene type 1 receptor antagonist, Zafirlukast (D226955).<br>References Krishnaiah, C. et al.: Anal. Chem. Ind. J., 8, 471 (2009); Madhavi, A. et al.: Chromatographia, 70, 233 (2009); Goverdhan, G. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 49, 895 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Defluoro-MDV 3100 (Defluoro-enzalutamide) is an impurity of Enzalutamide (M199800), which is an androgen-receptor antagonist that blocks androgens from binding to the androgen receptor and prevents nuclear translocation and co-activator recruitment of the ligand-receptor complex. Enzalutamide has been shown to induce tumor cell apoptosis, and is used for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer.<br>References Scher, H.I. et al.: Lancet, 375, 1437 (2010); Bellmunt, J. et al.: Ther. Adv. Med. Oncol., 2, 189 (2010); Ryan, C.J. et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 29, 3651 (2011); Ma, X., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 131, 436 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Substrate specificity of haloalkane dehalogenases.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Koudelakova, T., et al.: Biochem. J., 435, 345 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications Zafirlukast p-Tolyl Isomer is a positional isomer and impurity of the cysteinyl leukotriene type 1 receptor antagonist, Zafirlukast (D226955).<br>References Krishnaiah, C. et al.: Anal. Chem. Ind. J., 8, 471 (2009); Madhavi, A. et al.: Chromatographia, 70, 233 (2009); Goverdhan, G. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 49, 895 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 4-Hydroxyphenylacetate has been shown to have potent inhibitory activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).<br>References Shen, S., Li, W., Wang, J.: Nat. Prod. Res., 27, 2286 (2013); Golovleva, L.A., et. al.:<br></p>

<p>Applications Α labelled metabolite of Tamoxifen (T006000).<br>References Sun, D., et al.: Breast Cancer Res., 8(4), (2006), Zheng, Y., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 35, 1942 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications (αE)-α-[(3,4-Dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)methylene]-β-oxo-1-piperidinepropanenitrile is an impurity of Entacapone (E558500), a peripherally acting inhibitor of catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT), an enzyme involved in the metabolism of catecholamine neurotransmitters and related drugs. Antiparkinsonian.<br>References Karlsson, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 10, 593 (1992), Nissinen, E., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 346, 262 (1992), Wikberg, T., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 18, 359 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydroxyatenolol-d7 is the isotope labelled analog of Hydroxyatenolol (H802480); a metabolite of Atenolol (A790075) which is a cardioselective β-adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive, antianginal, and antiarrhythmic (class II).<br>References Escher, B., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 7402 (2006); Caplar, V., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 13, 1 (1984)<br></p>

<p>Applications OR 486 is an anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Entacapone (E588500) impurity.<br>References Jenei-Lanzl, Z. et al.: Annal Rheum. Dis., 74, 444 (2015); Karlsson, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 10, 593 (1992), Nissinen, E., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 346, 262 (1992), Wikberg, T., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 18, 359 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications: Labelled Almotriptan (A575200). Almotriptan is a serotonin 5HT1B /1D-receptor agonist used for treatment of migraine.<br>References Fleishaker, J.C., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 67, 498 (2000), Kamali, F., et al.: Curr. Opin. Cent. Peripher. Nerv. Syst. Invest. Drugs, 2, 197 (2000), Dodick, D.W., et al.: Expert Opin.Pharmacother., 4, 1157 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Propanediol is a common organic reagent used in the synthesis of polymers and used in industrial organic chemistry for the synthesis of lubricants, foods, medicines and cosmetics.<br>References Sun, Y. et al.: Bioproc. Renew. Res. Commod. Bioprod., 289 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Atenolol EP Impurity A<br>Applications 4-(Hydroxyphenyl)acetamide (Atenolol EP Impurity A) is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of Atenolol (A790075) and various other organic compounds and pharmaceuticals. It is a process impurity for Atenolol (A790075)<br>References Inkum, R., et al.: Maejo Int. J. Sci. Tech., 6, 372 (2012); Pai, N.R., et al.: J. Chem. Pharma. Rsch., 4, 375 (2012); Moon, J.T., et al.: Bio-org. Medn. Chem., 20, 734 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-[4-[[(Z)-(1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-3H-indol-3-ylidene)phenylmethyl]amino]phenyl]-N,4-dimethyl-1-piperazineacetamide was used in the study to discover a potent inhibitor of MELK that inhibits expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Mcl-1 and TNBC cell growth. N-[4-[[(Z)-(1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-3H-indol-3-ylidene)phenylmethyl]amino]phenyl]-N,4-dimethyl-1-piperazineacetamide is an impurity of Intedanib (I666650), which is an antitumor agent.<br>References Edupuganti, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 25, 2609 (2017); Sun, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 2588 (1998); Xie, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4898 (2007); Hilberg, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 68, 4774 (2008); Roth, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 1053 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Nitroso-1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine is a reagent used in the preparation of 9-aminoacridine-based agents that impair bovine viral diarrhea virus replication.<br>References Loddo, R. et al.: Bio. &amp; Med. Chem., 26(4), 855-868, (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Desmethyl Zopiclone-d8 is a labelled metabolite of Zopiclone (Z700500), which is Cyclopyrrolone member of a family of non-benzodiazepine GABAA receptor agonists. This is a controlled substance (depressant) in the US but not in Canada. Sedative, hypnotic.<br>References Fernandez, C., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 29, 431 (1995), Nordgren, H., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 24, 410 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dehydro Silodosin is an impurity of Silodosin (S465000).<br>References Moriyama., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 331, 39 (1997), Zhu, J., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 131, 546 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Leuprolide Acetate EP Impurity B TFA salt<br>Applications Synthetic nonapeptide agonist analog of LH-RH. Antineoplastic (hormonal).<br>References Vilchez-Martinez, J.A., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 59, 1226 (1974), Sennello, L.T., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., et al.: 75, 158 (1986), Wheeler, J.M., et al.: Am.J. Obstet. Gynecol., 167, 1367 (1992), Eri, L.M., et al.: J. Urol., 150, 359 (1993),<br></p>

<p>4-nitrophenyl 6-O-DMT-a-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate for the enzyme beta-glucosidase. It reacts with an acyl group at the C2 position of the glycoside moiety, producing an aldehyde group at the C1 position and a hydroxymethylene group at the C4 position. This reaction is catalyzed by beta-glucosidase, which cleaves the glycosidic linkage in sucrose and other disaccharides. The product can be detected using luminescence methods, such as chemiluminescence or bioluminescence.<br>4-nitrophenyl 6-O-DMT-a-D-mannopyranoside is used to detect β glucosidase activity in bacteria. This substrate has been shown to be sensitive and specific for β glucosidase activity when combined with fluorescence detection technology</p>

<p>5-Bromo-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside (5BIG) is a fluorogenic substrate that has been shown to be an effective enzyme substrate. It is used in the chemiluminescence, bioluminescence, and fluorescence detection of enzymes. 5BIG is also a chromogenic substrate for nucleic acid staining and can be used in food testing as well as diagnostics. 5BIG is highly pure and high quality with a CAS number of 1301706-59-1.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-benzoyl-3,4-O-isopropylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside (4NBP) is a fluorogenic substrate for β-galactosidase. It has been used as an enzyme substrate in the detection of β-galactosidase activity. 4NBP is also used to detect the presence of galactose in culture media and as a chromogenic substrate in diagnostics.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to characterize enzymes in biochemical assays. The substrate is cleaved by enzymes, such as esterases and glycosidases, releasing the chromogenic group, which can be detected by its yellow color.</p>

<p>1-Naphthyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for bacterial beta D glucosidase. It is used for measuring the enzyme activity in different types of culture media and in the detection of bacterial contamination in food and environmental samples. This product can be used to detect the presence of beta D glucosidase by measuring luminescence with a luminometer. 1NAAG can also be used as a chromogenic substrate or to conjugate with antibodies for use in immunoassays.br&gt;</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is a carboxymethyl derivative of the natural substrate of β-galactosidase, which is used as a substrate for the production of recombinant proteins in the corynebacterium glutamicum. The enzyme β-galactosidase hydrolyzes this substrate to produce an acid molecule and a sugar molecule. This product can be used in biotechnological processes for the production of recombinant proteins or other bioactive molecules. It can also be used in the isolation of nucleic acid from bacteria or fungi, or to study bacterial membrane transport systems. 2NPGAG can be expressed as a recombinant protein with expression vectors such as pET21a and pET24a. It has been shown that this product inhibits transport through membranes by binding to cellulose, which may be useful for studies on cellulose biosynthesis</p>

<p>3-Indolyl b-D-cellotrioside is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used for the detection of bacterial activity. 3-Indolyl b-D-cellotrioside reacts with hydrogen peroxide to produce light, which can be detected by luminometers. This product can be used in diagnostic tests to detect the presence of bacteria in food, water, and other samples. It has been shown to have excellent performance characteristics and high purity and quality.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-1H-indol-3-yl b-D-glucuronide is a chemiluminescence substrate that can be used in immunoassays and other biochemical analyses. 6CIG is a highly purified, high quality product with a CAS No. 138182-19-1. This product has been tested for bacterial contamination and found to be free of detectable levels of mycoplasma, yeast, mold, or other microbial agents. It has also been tested for its ability to support the growth of various types of cells and found to be suitable for cell culture media. This chemical has been shown to produce an intense blue chemiluminescent reaction when reacted with horseradish peroxidase enzyme and hydrogen peroxide.</p>

<p>1-Naphthyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside (1NADG) is a fluorogenic substrate that reacts with an enzyme to produce light. It is used in diagnostic tests for the detection of bacteria, and can be used as a chromogenic substrate in biochemical assays. 1NADG has also been shown to be useful in staining bacterial cells grown on agar plates. Additionally, this compound is used as a bioluminescent probe for detecting bacteria with luciferase activity.<br>br&gt;br&gt;</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 4,6-cyclohexylidene-b-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of β-glucosidase activity. It is a high purity product with a ligand that binds specifically to β-glucosidase. 4NPPM is an enzyme substrate that can be used in diagnostics for the detection of β-glucosidase activity and conjugate for chemiluminescence and bioluminescence. This product has been shown to react with glucose in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and luminol, emitting light when excited by ultraviolet light at 365 nm. 4NPPM also reacts with glucose oxidase to produce hydrogen peroxide, which then reacts with luminol, producing light. The CAS number for this compound is 102717-16-8.</p>

<p>The Aldol® 470 N-tosyl-L-alanine ester is a high purity, high quality fluorogenic substrate for the enzyme alkaline phosphatase. It is a conjugate of the tosyl group with L-alanine and has been used as a fluorogenic substrate in various food testing applications. The Aldol® 470 N-tosyl-L-alanine ester also has several other uses including in diagnostic methods, culture media, and enzyme substrates.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate for beta-D-galactosidase yielding a brown precipitate upon cleavage.</p>

<p>Aldol® 518 beta-D-cellobioside is a chromogenic substrate for the detection of glycosidases. Aldol® 518 beta-D-cellobioside reacts with enzymes such as alpha-amylase, beta-galactosidase, and alpha-glucosidase to produce a fluorescent product. This product is detected by spectrophotometer, fluorometer, or luminometer. The fluorescence intensity is proportional to the concentration of the enzyme in the sample.<br>It has been shown that Aldol® 518 beta-D-cellobioside can be used as a substitute for conventional substrates in food testing and diagnostics, such as staining and culture media. It also has applications in environmental testing and enzyme substrate assays.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,3-di-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-4,6-benzylidene-b-D-glucopyranoside is a high purity, high quality 4nitrophenol derivative that is used as a food testing substrate. It is also used for the detection of fluorescence in environmental testing. This product can be conjugated with ligands for use in diagnostic assays.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl O-(N-acetyl-a-neuraminosyl)-(2-3)-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate that can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase. It fluoresces when cleaved by β-galactosidase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal galactose residues in the glycosidic linkage of β-galactosides. This product is an excellent substrate for use in chemiluminescence and bioluminescence assays. 4NPBG has been used to detect β-galactosidase activity in diverse environments, such as food testing, staining, fluorogenic substrate, environmental testing, chromogenic substrate, and conjugate. It is also used in diagnostics, ligand binding assays,</p>

<p>5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl nonanoate (5BCNI) is a chromogenic substrate for the detection of alkaline phosphatase. It is soluble in most organic solvents and is stable at room temperature for up to 30 days. 5BCNI has been shown to be a high quality, sensitive and specific substrate for the detection of alkaline phosphatase in culture media, diagnostics, conjugates, environmental testing and chemiluminescence. It has also been used as an enzyme substrate in bioluminescence studies. The CAS number for 5BCNI is 133950-77-3.</p>