Carboidrati e Glicoconiugati

<p>N,N'-Diacetylchitobiosyl allosamizoline is an analog of the insect-inhibiting allosamidin. It has been shown to have inhibitory activity against chitinases and it is a stereoselective inhibitor of chitin synthase. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiosyl allosamizoline is used as a substrate in coupling reactions to produce disaccharides that contain the chitobiose unit. This type of enzyme inhibition may be useful in combating insects that feed on plants or other organisms with exoskeletons made up of chitin.</p>

<p>6-O-Benzoyl-1,2,3-tri-O-benzyl-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-a -D-galactopyranosyl)-b -D -galactopyranoside is an oligosaccharide that has been custom synthesized by our company. It is a complex carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 1,216. The CAS number for this product is 105838-36-5. This product also has a high degree of purity and can be used in Click modification and Modification reactions. 6 O Benzoyl 1 2 3 tri O benzyl 4 O</p>

<p>NA4 is a n-glycan with an average molecular weight of about 3.5 kDa. NA4 is found in the blood and urine of human beings and other mammals, as well as in the milk from cows. It is a major component of mucus secreted by the respiratory tract, and it can be found in the outer layer of the skin. NA4 contains a single N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) residue at its reducing end.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-[3-O-(methyl 5-acetamido-4,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-a-D-galacto--2--nonulopyranosylonate)-2,6--di -O--benzyl b D galactopyranosyl]-2,3,6--tri -O benzyl b D glucopyranoside is a glycosylation product of the monosaccharide 4 methoxyphenol and 4 O-[3 O methyl 5 acetamido 4 7 8 9 tetra O acetyl 3 5 dideoxy D glycero 2 a D galacto 2 nonulopyranosylonate] 2 6 di O benzyl b D galactopyranoside. It has been modified by fluorination at the C1</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-4-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose is a Custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the modification of natural sugars. This product has been fluorinated, methylated and modified with click chemistry. It is saccharide consisting of two monosaccharides, which are 2 acetamido 4 O-(2 acetamido 2 deoxy a D glucopyranosyl)-2 deoxy D galactopyranose and 2 deoxy D galactose. The molecular weight of this compound is 528.5 g/mol.</p>

<p>Lacto-N-fucopentaose II-APD-KLH is a fluorinated, monosaccharide, synthetic, oligosaccharide, complex carbohydrate. It has CAS No. 21973-23-9 and a custom synthesis. Lacto-N-fucopentaose II-APD-KLH can be used as a glycosylation or polysaccharide with click modification or methylation. The high purity of this product is 99%.</p>

<p>Sialylglycan is a glycan that is found on the surface of cells and is important in cell-cell interactions. It is involved in the binding of influenza virus to its receptor, and sialylglycan has been shown to be bifunctional, meaning it can act as both an antigen and an antibody. Sialylglycan oligosaccharides are found in muscle tissue, which is where influenza viruses are most likely to attach. The molecule's fluorimetric properties have also been used to study outbreaks of avian influenza. <br>Sialylglycan has been used for gene analysis by attaching fluorescent tags to the molecule that can be detected using fluorescence microscopy techniques. In vivo assays have also been performed with sialylglycan as a model antigen.</p>

<p>6'-Sialyllactose-APD-HSA is a complex carbohydrate that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It has a CAS number of 102600-80-4 and it is a polysaccharide. This compound is modified with methylation, glycosylation, and click modification. It is also fluorinated and synthesized.</p>

<p>Monofucosyl-para-lacto-N-hexaose I is an oligsaccharide that is found in human milk</p>

<p>4-Deoxy-D-chitobiose heptaacetate is a synthetic compound that has been modified by the addition of a heptaacetate group. This modification provides an additional site for attachment to other molecules, such as nucleic acids or proteins. The fluorination of this saccharide provides further protection against degradation and increases its stability in aqueous solutions. 4-Deoxy-D-chitobiose heptaacetate is available in high purity and can be custom synthesized to meet your needs.</p>

<p>Man5GlcNAc is a glycoprotein that is expressed in the Golgi apparatus of mammalian cells. It is cleaved by alpha-mannosidase II and alpha-mannosidase I, which are enzymes located in the golgi apparatus. Man5GlcNAc has been shown to be an effective glp-1 analogue, which is a hormone that stimulates insulin secretion. This protein has also been shown to have structural similarities to high mannose type oligosaccharides, which are found on the surface of some bacteria. The protein may also act as a signal peptide for proteins that are exported from the golgi to the cell membrane.</p>

<p>Monosialyl, difucosyllacto-N-neohexaose is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar that can be modified with fluorination and glycosylation. It has CAS No. and has the following properties: oligosaccharide, monosaccharide, saccharide, complex carbohydrate. Monosialyl, difucosyllacto-N-neohexaose is a synthetic carbohydrate that is used in click modification and methylation. This product can also be used for glycosylation and modification.</p>

<p>Penta-guluronic acid sodium salt (1,4-linked α-L-sodium guluronopentaose) is one of a number of oligosaccharides obtained from alginate which is a polysaccharide in brown seaweeds containing: blocks of repeating mannuronic acid sequences (M-M-M-M etc), repeating guluronic acid sequences (G-G-G-G etc), and alternating M-G-M-G sequences. This oligosaccharide can be released by acid hydrolysis (Shimokawa, 1996) and a number of biological activities have been discussed in a recent review (Xing, 2020).</p>

<p>Man-3-F N-Glycan is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a polysaccharide that is modified with methylation, glycosylation and click modification. Man-3-F N-Glycan is a high purity product that has been fluorinated for use in synthetic biology.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-4-O-acetyl-6-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D -galactopyranosyl)-2 deoxy a D galactopyranosyl Fmoc threonine tert butyl ester is a custom synthesis with high purity and custom synthesis. This product is recommended for methylation and glycosylation reactions. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by fluorination and saccharide.</p>

<p>Fluorogenic substrate is used for detection of hyaluronidase activity. Urinary hyaluronidase activity is elevated in patients with intermediate and high grade bladder cancer; the expression of hyaluronidase and hyaluronan synthase-1 mRNA in malignant tissue can predict bladder cancer metastasis and disease recurrence (Kramer, 2011). These findings underscore the potential utility of the hyaluronidases to serve as biomarkers for bladder cancer. A novel fluorescent substrate labelled with two dyes: fluorescein as a green donor fluorophore, and rhodamine B as a red acceptor fluorophore, was therefore developed to measure hyaluronidase enzyme kinetics (Zhang, 2008). It was then demonstrated that simultaneous measurements of green and red emission of HA–FRET could be used to measure hyaluronidase presence and activity (Fudala, 2011).</p>

<p>Lipid A is a complex carbohydrate that is found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. The lipid A molecule consists of a long chain of fatty acids linked to a phosphate group, with sugar and phosphate groups attached. Lipid A is important for the virulence of many Gram-negative bacteria, including Salmonella. Fluorination, monosaccharide, oligosaccharide and polysaccharide modifications are used to modify lipid A to increase its immunogenicity as an adjuvant or vaccine component. Click modification and methylation are also used to alter lipid A structure. This product has been custom synthesized in our lab using high purity ingredients.</p>

<p>Man-3b N-Glycan is a glycan with a mannose backbone and an N-acetylglucosamine branch. This glycan can be customized to the user’s specification, including the desired sugar sequence and the length of the oligosaccharide. Man-3b N-Glycans are synthesized by modification of commercially available saccharides or by custom synthesis.</p>

<p>4,6-Di-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido b-D-glucopyranosyl)-1,3-6-tri-O-benzyl a -D -mannopyranoside is a carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorine. It is an oligosaccharide composed of three monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds. The modification of the carbohydrate with fluorine was achieved through a click chemistry reaction between the 4’ and 6’ position of the glucose moiety. This product is used in custom synthesis and high purity applications.</p>

<p>8-Methoxycarbonyloctyl-6-O-(a-L-fucopyranosyl)-N,N'-diacetylchitobioside is a synthetic carbohydrate that has been fluorinated at the 8 position and acetylated at the 6 position. It is a custom synthesis that can be modified with methylation and other modifications. This compound is used in biochemical research as well as for medical purposes. It has a CAS number of 106445-35-6, and has been shown to have glycosylation, oligosaccharide, sugar, methylation, monosaccharide, polysaccharide, saccharide click modification properties.</p>

<p>Hyaluronate biotin is a high purity, complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. It has a molecular weight of 20kDa and is supplied as a powder. It is a white to off-white solid that can be dissolved in water or buffer solutions. This product can be used as an excipient in the manufacture of biologics such as vaccines, antibodies, enzymes, or other therapeutic proteins.</p>

<p>A3 N-Glycan is a glycosylation profile marker that is specific for the cancer cells. It discriminates between healthy and cancerous cells, which has been shown by analyzing the A3 N-glycan profiles in human plasma samples. The A3 N-glycan marker is detected using high performance liquid chromatography (HPL) analysis. This assay can be used to diagnose cancer and monitor its progression.</p>

<p>Globo-H is a high purity, custom-synthesized hexasaccharide with a spacer arm and biotin at the non-reducing end. Globo-H is synthesized by reacting glycosylation reagents with an oligosaccharide on a solid support. The reaction generates an activated glycosylant, which is then reacted with the spacer arm and biotin to form the desired product. Globo-H has been modified for use in click chemistry reactions.</p>

<p>3'-Sialyl Lewis x-HSA is a custom synthesis of a high purity, complex carbohydrate that has been modified to include fluorination. This product is synthesized from a monosaccharide and an oligosaccharide. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and is useful in the treatment of type II diabetes.</p>

<p>3'-Sulpho Lewisa-BSA is a custom synthesis of 3'-sulpho Lewis a-bovine serum albumin. It is an oligosaccharide that has been modified by saccharide methylation and glycosylation. 3'-Sulpho Lewisa-BSA has been modified with the click chemistry reaction and fluorinated with 18F. This complex carbohydrate is high purity, and is used for research purposes.</p>

<p>N-Glycolyl GM1 ganglioside has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with N-glycolyl sialic acid linked α2,3 to the central galactose residu,e and ceramide linked β to position 1 on the reducing terminal glucose residue (Ledeen, 2009). SV40, Py, and the human BK viruses are unusual among viruses in that they use glycolipids as their major cell surface receptors. SV40 uses the N-glycolylneuraminic acid (NeuGc) analog of the ganglioside GM1 [GM1(Gc)] as the cell surface receptor and it gave markedly stronger binding signals than the NeuAc analog [GM1(Ac)] (Campanero-Rhodes, 2007).</p>

<p>Epi-N-Acetyl-lactosamine is a glycosylation agent that is used to modify proteins, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules. It is also used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product has been custom synthesized to meet your specifications and has been purified to high purity.</p>

<p>The glycoconjugate is a glycosylation of an oligosaccharide with a monosaccharide. It is synthesized by the reaction of an activated saccharide with an alcohol or amine, and is modified by methylation, click modification, fluorination or acetylation. The glycoconjugate has been shown to be used as a potential treatment for cancer.</p>

<p>This is a synthetic sugar that can be used for glycosylation, oligosaccharides, and saccharides. It has been modified with fluorination, methylation, and click chemistry. This product is available in custom synthesis upon request.</p>

<p>Xyloglucan octasaccharide is a carbohydrate with eight monosaccharide units. The molecule has been shown to be capable of scavenging active oxygen, which is a reactive oxygen species that can lead to tissue damage. Xyloglucan octasaccharide has also been shown to stimulate the germination rate of wheat seeds.</p>

<p>Glycyl-monosialyl,monofucosyllacto-N-neohexose I is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide that has been modified with a glycosylation. This oligosaccharide is an important building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Glycyl-monosialyl,monofucosyllacto-N-neohexose I is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and glycoproteins. It is also commonly used as a starting material for modifying other sugars with methylation or click chemistry. The CAS number for this compound is 144977-01-1. The molecular weight of this compound is 254.5 g/mol and it has a purity of 99% (HPLC).</p>

<p>D-Fructose-13C6-1,6-diphosphate sodium salt is a reactive compound used as a model in studies of metabolic disorders. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the enzymes that catalyze the conversion of D-fructose 1,6 diphosphate to D-fructose 6 phosphate in the cytosol. The compound is also useful for determining the binding of calcium ions to proteins and for measuring the activity of carbon source enzymes.</p>

<p>The compound is a synthetic fluorinated carbohydrate that contains an acetamido group. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex in vitro. The compound has shown anti-inflammatory properties and immunomodulatory effects, which may be due to its ability to bind to the CD1d receptor on macrophages.</p>

<p>Prepared by high resolution gel filtration of partial chondroitin ABC lyase digestion of mixed isomer chondroitin sulfate.Average MW ~ 992General formula:∆UA – (GalNAc,6S or 4S - GlcA)n - GalNAc,6S or 4Swhere n is number of disaccharide units n = 1 in a tetrasaccharide (dp4) Uronic acid (∆UA) at the non-reducing ends of the oligosaccharides has a C4-C5 double bond as a result of endolytic scission. The main disaccharide repeat in the original chondroitin sulphate is GlcA – GalNAc sulphated at C-6 or C-4 of the GalNAc residue; the CSD disaccharide unit (GlcA,2S – GalNAc,6S) is a minor component comprising approx. 5% of total disaccharides.</p>

<p>Tri-fucosyl-Lewis Y-heptasaccharide-APE, HSA is a complex carbohydrate that has been custom synthesized and glycosylated. It was modified with methylation and fluorination to create a high purity product. This complex carbohydrate has a CAS number of 107386-00-6 and is composed of sugar molecules. It is a polysaccharide with the following structure:</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-a-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide with a polysaccharide. It is a fluorinated complex carbohydrate that has been modified for high purity. Methyl 2 acetamido 3 O (2,3,4,6 tetra O acetyl b D galactopyranosyl) 2 deoxy 4,6 O (4 methoxybenzylidene) a D galactopyranoside is composed of monosaccharides and sugar.</p>

<p>GalNAca1-3Galb1-3GlcNAc</p>

<p>3-O-Acetyl-1,6-anhydro-2-azido-2',3'-di-O-benzyl-4',6'-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-b,D cellobiose is a fluorinated oligosaccharide that can be customized for a variety of applications. The sugar unit contains an acetyl group on the C1 position and an azido group at the C2 position. This compound has been subjected to click chemistry in order to form a covalent bond with 4,6'-O-benzylidene 2,3'-dideoxy b,D cellobiose.</p>

<p>Sulpho Lewisa Na is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. This product is custom synthesized, high purity, and has a CAS number. It is available for synthesis in various lengths of saccharides with a variety of modifications. Sulpho Lewisa Na can be used in the following applications: glycosylations, click modification, and methylation.</p>

<p>Gala1-2Gal-HSA is a modified, complex carbohydrate. The carbohydrate is synthesized by methylating, glycosylating and polysaccharide synthesis to produce Gala1-2Gal-HSA. It has CAS No. and can be custom synthesized with high purity. Gala1-2Gal-HSA is a monosaccharide that can be fluorinated or saccharide that can be glycosylated or methylated. Gala1-2Gal-HSA has many applications in the biomedical field such as inhibiting inflammation and preventing cancer metastasis.</p>

<p>NeuAc-a2,3-Gal-b-1,4-Glc-GlycineNH2 is a carbohydrate that belongs to the group of saccharides. It is an oligosaccharide that has been synthesized via a custom synthesis. This product is high purity and has been modified with methylation, glycosylation, and click modification.</p>

<p>Difucosyl-para-lacto-N-hexaose-APD-HSA is a complex carbohydrate that is a custom synthesis. It has been modified by the addition of difucosyl groups to the para position of lactose and by the attachment of an APD moiety to the N-acetyl group of hexitol. The molecular weight is approximately 1,000 Da. This product is used in glycosylation reactions, such as polysaccharide synthesis, and in fluorination reactions. Difucosyl-para-lacto-N-hexaose-APD-HSA can be found under CAS No. 366511-00-7 and is soluble in water and DMSO.</p>

<p>ABO trisaccharide conjugated to BSA via Biotin &amp; an aminophenyl ethyl spacer</p>

<p>3'-Sialyllactosyl azide is a complex carbohydrate that is modified with fluorination, saccharide modification, and methylation. 3'-Sialyllactosyl azide is synthesized from a monosaccharide by glycosylation, methylation, click modification, or polysaccharides. The CAS number for this compound is 814-07-1. This product can be custom synthesized to meet the customer's needs.</p>

<p>G-NGA2 N-glycan is a custom synthesis and modification of the carbohydrate. This product contains a fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide. The average molecular weight is 1257. G-NGA2 N-Glycan is a saccharide that is synthesized from glucose by glycosyltransferase. It can be modified with a click reaction to form an oligosaccharide or polysaccharide. G-NGA2 N-Glycan has been assigned the CAS number 103584-68-5 and molecular weight of 1257 Da.</p>

<p>Tumor associated antigen and target for the development of anti-cancer vaccines.</p>

<p>Lacto-N-neotetraose-GEL is a glycosylation product that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is a methylated, fluorinated, and saccharide-modified oligosaccharide. This product can be custom synthesized in high purity with a CAS number and has a very low endotoxin level. Lacto-N-neotetraose-GEL has been shown to have many uses including as an adjuvant for vaccines and monoclonal antibody production. It has also been shown to suppress inflammation and increase the efficacy of cancer treatments.</p>

<p>Agarose is a polysaccharide found in red algae, typically Gelidium and Gracilaria. It is a strictly alternating polysaccharide of α-1,3 linked D-galactose and β-1,4 linked L-3,6 anhydrogalactose with occasional sulfation at position 6 of the anhydrogalactose residue. Agaro-oligosaccharides result from cleavage at galactose residues and neoagaro-oligosaccharides from cleavage at 3,6-anhydro residues. A number of publications have suggested that agaroheptaose has properties that include: anti-microbial, antiviral, prebiotic, anti-tumoral, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, glucosidase inhibitory, and hepatoprotective properties.</p>

<p>N,N'-Diacetyl-3,6,3',4',6'-penta-O-acetyl-1-chlorochitobioside is a galactosyltransferase inhibitor. It prevents the enzymatic transfer of a sugar group from UDP-galactose to an acceptor molecule by binding to the enzyme. N,N'-Diacetyl-3,6,3',4',6'-penta-O-acetyl-1-chlorochitobioside inhibits the enzymatic galactosylation of glycoproteins in cells and has been shown to be effective against bacterial strains resistant to other antibiotics. This drug is also chemoenzymatically synthesized using enzymes and chemical reagents.</p>

<p>Hyaluronate biotin is a high purity and complex carbohydrate. It is synthesized by methylation, saccharide, polysaccharide, and glycosylation of natural hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronate biotin is a modified form of hyaluronic acid that contains an additional biotin molecule per every 500 kDa of molecular weight. This modification can be used in the development of new drugs or as a supplement to improve joint health.</p>

<p>Trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (T6DM) is a trehalose analog with lipophilic side chain. T6DM causes apoptosis by blocking the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and TLR2 pathways. T6DM has also been shown to reduce the inflammatory response caused by lipopolysaccharides (LPS), which are bacterial cell wall components. T6DM is a promising agent for the treatment of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and other bacterial infections that cause inflammation.Isolated from microbial source: mycobacterium bovis</p>

<p>1,5-a-L-Arabinoheptaose is a sugar that is found in the cell walls of bacteria. The chemical modification of this sugar has been studied extensively. The modification of this sugar with methyl groups and click chemistry has been shown to alter its properties, such as binding affinity and solubility. This modified sugar can be used for glycosylation reactions or custom synthesis. 1,5-a-L-Arabinoheptaose is also available in high purity and with a custom synthesis.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 6-O-(methyl 5-acetamido-4,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-a-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosylonate)-2,3 -di O benzyl b D galactopyranoside is a modified oligosaccharide that is synthesized from the sugar galactose. The methyl group on the 4 position of the phenol end of the molecule is substituted with an acetamide group to form 4 methoxyphenyl 6 O (methyl 5 acetamido 4 7 8 9 tetra O acetyl 3 5 dideoxy D glycero a D galacto 2 nonulopyranosylonate)-2 3 di O benzyl b D galactopyranoside. This molecule has been fluorinated at the 2 and 3 positions</p>

<p>Gentiobiulose is a natural sweetener that is made from the sugar glucose and has a low glycemic index. It is produced by the enzymatic reaction of glucose with an acid catalyst in the presence of c1-6 alkyl groups. Gentiobiulose has a diameter of 0.5-2 micrometers and is used as a prebiotic, which promotes the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria in the gut. In addition, gentiobiulose can be used as an ingredient for detergent compositions because it has a high viscosity and particle size.</p>

<p>a-D-Galactopyranosyl-(1-1)-a-D-galactopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that belongs to the saccharides. It is an oligosaccharide that contains both a monosaccharide and a disaccharide. This compound is synthesized from sugar, which is obtained from sucrose. The sugar molecule has been modified with fluorination, methylation, glycosylation, and click chemistry. This product has high purity and can be custom synthesized for any specific requirements.</p>

<p>Hyaluronate fluorescein is a synthetic, high purity complex carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 1500kDa. It is a modification of the naturally occurring polysaccharide hyaluronan. It is composed of repeating units of the monosaccharide D-glucuronic acid and the disaccharide N-acetyl-D-glucosamine. Hyaluronate fluorescein is synthesized by methylation and glycosylation of D-glucuronic acid, followed by fluorination to produce the fluorinated saccharide hexafluoro-D-glucuronic acid, which reacts with N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in an amidation reaction. The product can then be modified to produce hyaluronate fluorescein.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3-O-(methyl 5-acetamido-4,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-a-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosylonate)-2,6 -di--Obenzyl b--D--galactopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate. This compound has been custom synthesized for research purposes. The chemical structure of this compound is a methylated oligosaccharide with the following modifications: click modification and fluorination.</p>

<p>Rhodionin is a natural product that has been shown to be effective as a food preservative. It is produced through the extraction of usnic acid from Rhodiola rosea and has been used in the study of amyloid protein. Rhodionin is an extractant that has been shown to be able to control analysis of sodium citrate in food composition. The use of rhodionin for this purpose was found to be practical and effective, with no significant changes in the quality or quantity of citric acid. This extractant also shows promise as an analytical method for the detection of ganoderma lucidum, human liver cancer cells, and flavonol glycosides.</p>

<p>Synthetic building block for oligosaccharide synthesis</p>

<p>Globotriose conjugated to human serum albumin (HSA)</p>

<p>Cellulose derivative, food thickener and emulsifier, bulk forming laxative</p>

<p>Quantification of a-D-glucopyranoside-b-D-fructofuranosyl octadecanoate is possible by real-time PCR. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique is used to detect the presence or absence of DNA or RNA. This process starts with the enzyme DNA polymerase and deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates, which use a primer sequence to synthesize complementary strands of DNA from the template. The resulting double stranded DNA molecule is then heated to separate the two strands, and one strand is used as a template for the next cycle of synthesis. Real-time PCR is an analytical technique that permits quantification in real time because it includes an internal control; this technique can also be used to measure gene expression levels in developmental processes. Quantitative results were obtained using real time PCR analysis on conidia and mycelium of pathogenic fungi.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-4-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by fluorination, saccharide modification, and methylation. This product is synthetically produced and can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications. It has a high purity level of 99% with a monosaccharide content of 97%.</p>

<p>3'3-a-L-Arabinofuranosyl-xylotetraose is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a polysaccharide that is modified by methylation, glycosylation and carbamoylation. This carbohydrate has been fluorinated at the 3'3 position. The monosaccharide composition of this molecule is erythrose, arabinose and xylose.</p>

<p>Man-1 N-glycan is a synthetic oligosaccharide with a sugar chain that is terminated by an alpha-D-mannose. It is synthesized using the Click reaction and modified with fluorine. This product can be used in glycosylation, or the addition of sugar chains to proteins or lipids. Man-1 N-Glycan has high purity and can be custom synthesized to order.</p>

<p>Calcipotriol monohydrate, a Vitamin D3 analog, binds well to the vitamin D receptor, used in psoriasis research.</p>

<p>Heparin disaccharide I-S, tetrasodium salt is a sodium salt of heparin that has been modified to contain two sulfate groups. The chemical modification of heparin disaccharide I-S, tetrasodium salt alters the molecule's charge and surface properties. This modification increases the molecule's ability to bind with cell surface markers and inhibits the activity of proteases. Heparin disaccharide I-S, tetrasodium salt is able to inhibit leukaemia proliferation in thp-1 cells by binding with cytoskeletal proteins such as vimentin and actin. This chemical also prevents PMA induced morphological changes in thp-1 cells. Heparin disaccharide I-S, tetrasodium salt is used as an anticoagulant in therapeutic settings. It is used to prevent blood clotting by inhibiting the activation of factors Xa and IIa. Heparin disaccharide</p>

<p>Benzyl 3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranosyl)-4,6-O-benzylidene-D-galactopyranose is an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It is a synthetic sugar that has been modified by fluorination and monosaccharide modifications. The product has a CAS No. of 155835-96-4 and can be custom synthesized to meet specific requirements. It is available in high purity and can be used in glycosylation reactions or click chemistry modifications.</p>

<p>Lewisa-BSA is a modified form of BSA that contains 6-O sulfated sugars. This carbohydrate is used in the treatment of diabetes and other metabolic disorders. Lewisa-BSA is synthesized by the modification of BSA with a series of oligosaccharide residues. The carbohydrate chains are then methylated, glycosylated, and finally sulfated. This process provides Lewisa-BSA with high purity and high stability.</p>

<p>Globo-N-tetraose conjugated to HSA with acetyl-phenylenediamine spacer</p>

<p>Man-6 N-Glycan is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is also classified as a polysaccharide and carbohydrate. The glycosylation of this product involves the addition of a sugar to the glycan, which is then modified by methylation or fluorination. This product has been shown to be stable in a buffer solution at pH 7 and can be used for click chemistry. The purity is high with no detectable impurities.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(b-D-galactofuranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is a carbohydrate that belongs to the class of disaccharides. It is a member of the family of b-D-galactofuranosides, which are derived from the hydrolysis of glycosidic linkages in b-D-galactopyranose. 2A2DDG has been shown to interact with sulfate groups and nonreducing sugars. The interaction between 2A2DDG and sulfate groups may be due to the presence of hydroxyl group on the molecule's side chain. The disaccharide can be used as an analogue for glycosylation experiments, such as those involving glycosyltransferases or glycosidases.</p>

<p>Globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) is a glycolipid that has been shown to be an activator of the protein growth factor-β1. It is involved in the regulation of tumor cell proliferation and may have potential as a biomarker for cancer. Gb3 is also a drug transporter and it has been shown to have long-term efficacy in the treatment of sarcoidosis. Gb3 has been found in high concentrations in patients with HIV infection, suggesting that it may play a role in HIV replication. Studies have also shown that Gb3 may be involved in cardiac pathology and its structural analysis can help in understanding its function. Symptoms or conditions associated with elevated levels of globotriaosylceramide include: <br>• Carcinoma<br>• Cardiac disease<br>• Infectious diseases<br>• HIV infection</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-lactosamine-sp-biotin is an oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the condensation of N-acetylglucosamine and sphingosine. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be modified with fluorination, monosaccharide, and polysaccharides. N-Acetyl-D-lactosamine-sp-biotin has been shown to have a high purity and can be used in the synthesis of glycosylation, methylation, or click chemistry.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-a-L-fucopyranosyl)-a-D-galactopyranose is a high purity, custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide consisting of a complex carbohydrate. The saccharide is modified with methylation and glycosylation. This product has been fluorinated and synthesized through the Click chemistry.</p>

<p>(R)-3-((R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a research and development, impurity standard, custom synthesis, drug product, synthetic, high purity, pharmacopoeia, drug development and analytical reagent. CAS No. 162148-17-6</p>

<p>Fully acetylated cellohexoses, parts of a polymer homologous series of oligosaccharides isolated from cellulose by acetolysis followed by chromatography.</p>

<p>N-Diphenylmethylene-O-(2,3,6,2',3',4',6'-hepta-O-acetyl-b-D-lactosyl)-L-serine, benzyl ester is a complex carbohydrate that is used for the modification of saccharides. This compound has been synthesized using Click chemistry and NMR spectroscopy. It has a CAS number of 337903-59-0 and is an off white solid with a melting point of 155°C to 158°C.</p>

<p>NGA4 N-glycan is a monosaccharide that is methylated and glycosylated to form an oligosaccharide. It has a molecular weight of 1205 g/mol. This product can be used in the production of glycoconjugates, which are used in the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases.</p>

<p>3,2'-Di-O-acetyl-3',4'-O-carbonyl-6,6'-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-lactal is a fluorinated oligosaccharide that is custom synthesized for glycosylation and polysaccharide modifications. This product has been shown to be resistant to degradation by enzymes, including aminoglycosides, beta-lactam antibiotics, and penicillin. 3,2'-Di-O-acetyl-3',4'-O-carbonyl-6,6'-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl--lactal is a high purity product with CAS number 207787 - 39 - 0.</p>

<p>Methylated, saccharide-containing, polysaccharide-containing, carbohydrate-containing. CAS No.: 169800-74-1. Click modification: Click chemistry reaction with a reactive group on the saccharide or polysaccharide to form a bond with another molecule. Modification: The addition of one or more side chains to a saccharide or polysaccharide to produce a modified carbohydrate. Oligosaccharides: Carbohydrates that are composed of only two to ten monosaccharides. Glycosylation: The process in which a glycosyl group is transferred from an activated donor sugar to an acceptor molecule, forming glycosidic linkage (e.g., between sugars). High purity: The degree of chemical purity as expressed by the percent of impurities that may be present in the product (e.g., 99% pure). Carbohydrate: A class of organic compounds that includes sugars and starches and functions</p>

<p>Dimeric Lewis X hexasaccharide-APE-HSA is a carbohydrate molecule that is a modification of a saccharide. It is an oligosaccharide sugar with a CAS number. The monosaccharide sugar in this molecule has been synthetically modified and fluorinated to yield the desired product. This complex carbohydrate has been custom synthesized for high purity and has undergone methylation and glycosylation reactions to achieve the desired modification. The final result of these modifications is a dimeric Lewis X hexasaccharide-APE-HSA, which will be used as an immunogen.</p>

<p>Di-a-D-galactosyl-mannopentaose is a mannopentaose derivative that has been modified with a methyl group at the C2 position and fluorinated at the C6 position. This compound can be used as an intermediate in the production of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates that contain many sugar molecules. The product is of high purity, with no detectable impurities. It was synthesized using a custom synthesis approach, which allows for modification of the chemical structure to produce desired properties. This product is stable when stored at room temperature and does not require refrigeration. It does not contain any organic solvents or volatile compounds and is free from endotoxins or heavy metals.</p>

<p>Heparin derived dp20 saccharide ammonium salt is a synthetic, high purity, complex carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. It is a polysaccharide composed of repeating units of D-glucosamine and D-mannose, which are linked by alternating alpha 1-6 and alpha 1-4 glycosidic bonds. This product can be used as a monosaccharide or sugar in the synthesis of oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.</p>

<p>The core trisaccharide of the ganglioside GD2,protected with a propargyl glycoside group, is the most prominent alkynyl glycoside used in oligosaccharide synthesis (Das, 2016). The structure (sodium salt) comprises (GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) of its two sialic acids linked α2,3/α2,8 to the central galactose residue (Ledeen, 2009). GD2 ganglioside is expressed at a low concentration in the central nervous system, nerves, skin melanocytes and stem cells in healthy adults. On the other hand, GD2 ganglioside is overexpressed in a number of tumors including neuroblastoma, melanoma, small cell lung carcinoma and brain tumors. Recently, GD2 ganglioside has been found in low concentrations on breast cancer stem cells (CSC) that possess: self-renewal properties (division without disrupting the undifferentiated state) and tumor-initiating capabilities. It has been suggested that GD2 ganglioside may be developed as an effective target antigen for CSC immunotherapy (Fleurence, 2017).</p>

<p>4-O-(b-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-glucosamine HCl is a synthetic, water soluble, non-digestible oligosaccharide. It has regulatory effects on the utilisation of glucose and lacto-n-neotetraose by various cells in vitro. This compound also inhibits the development of intestinal pathogens in humans and elucidates their sequence specificity. 4-O-(b-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-glucosamine HCl is used to study the role of this molecule in infant nutrition.</p>

<p>3-Cyclohexylpropyl-4-O-(a-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a solubilized form of epidermal growth factor (EGF) that binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor. It has been shown to stimulate epidermal growth and increase the rate of cellular proliferation in human epidermis. 3-Cyclohexylpropyl-4-O-(a-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside may also have structural roles in mitochondrial matrix, ligand binding, and energy metabolism. Further study is needed to determine the role of this drug in these processes.</p>

<p>3-O-Methyl-4-O-(3-O-methyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl)-D-mannopyranose is a synthetic sugar that can be modified to synthesize various oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and complex carbohydrates. This fluorinated sugar has been modified with methyl groups at the 3' and 4' positions. It can be used for fluoroamination of glycosylation, Click chemistry, or other modifications. 3OM4OM3OM is soluble in water and glycerol, making it ideal for use in biological experiments. The chemical name for this compound is O-(3′,4′-dimethoxytrityl)-β--D--mannopyranosyl) -α--D--mannopyranoside and its CAS Registry Number is 836896-81-1.</p>

<p>Heparin derived dp14 saccharide ammonium salt is a synthetic glycosaminoglycan that is found in mammalian tissues and blood. This compound is synthesized from heparin, which is a Glycosylated, complex carbohydrate. The synthesis of this compound includes methylation, click modification (a type of chemical reaction), and fluorination. This product contains saccharides that are modified with sugar, oligosaccharides, or monosaccharides. It can be custom synthesized for your specific needs and is available in high purity.</p>

<p>A di-acetamido LacNAc analogue</p>

<p>Carbomethoxyethylthioethyl 4-O-(4-O-[6-O-{a-D-glucopyranosyl}-a-D-glucopyranosyl]-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 1406. It has been custom synthesized and modified to contain fluorine, methyl, and saccharide groups. Carbomethoxyethylthioethyl 4-O-(4 -O-[6 -O-[a -D - glucopyranosyl] - a - D - glucopyranosyl] - a - D - glucopyranosyl) b - D - glucopyranoside has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>α 1,4-glucoheptasaccharide derived from starch by hydrolysis and chromatography</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-[3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-4-O-(4,6-O-benzylidene-2-O-levulinoyl)-bDglucopyranosyl]-2-phthalimido -bDglucopyranoside is a modification of the natural compound 3,6 di O benzyl 2 deoxy 4 O (4,6 O benzylidene 2 O levulinoyl) b D glucopyranosyld. It is a synthetic oligosaccharide that contains one monosaccharide and two polysaccharides. The synthesis of this product involves methylation and glycosylation. This compound has CAS number 5374031 and can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other products with fluorination or saccharide modifications.</p>

<p>Glycyl-3'-fucosyllactose is a synthetic, fluorinated polysaccharide that can be modified with glycosylation and methylation. It has the CAS No. of 12078-02-9 and is a high purity product.</p>

<p>3-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-galactose is a synthetic glycosylation of galactose and acetamide. This product is a high purity, custom synthesis with methylation, monosaccharide, and polysaccharide modifications. 3-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-galactose is available in bulk quantities.</p>

<p>Difucosyl-para-lacto-N-hexaose I is a synthetic oligosaccharide that is used as a model for the longum subsp. of human milk oligosaccharides. The Difucosyl-para-lacto-N-hexaose I oligosaccharide was synthesized from sucrose and alpha-(1,2)-fucopyranosyl chloride, which were then reacted with para-nitrophenyl bromide (PNP). This product has been shown to inhibit the growth of respiratory pathogens in vitro by binding to c-reactive protein. It also binds to the Fc region of immunoglobulins and can act as an adjuvant for vaccines.</p>

<p>1,6-Anhydro-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl)-b-D-mannopyranose is a modified oligosaccharide that is a carbohydrate. This product is custom synthesized and has high purity. It is a monosaccharide with methylation and glycosylation. The CAS number for this product is 6765035505.</p>

<p>Sucrose monopalmitate is a fatty acid that is used as a surfactant and emulsifier. It has been shown to have surface-active properties in vitro, which may be due to its ability to interact with the surface of cells. Sucrose monopalmitate is used in diagnostic agents such as active analogues, which are compounds that bind specifically to an analyte or target molecule. These compounds can then be detected by other methods such as radioactive labelling or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). This product also has been shown to be useful in detergent compositions, including nanoemulsions and solid dispersions.</p>

<p>GalNAca1-3(Fuca1-2)Galb1-3GlcNAc</p>

<p>Intermediate in the development of anti-cancer vaccines</p>