Nucleosidi e Nucleotidi

<p>Acyclovir Impurity O is an impurity found in the drug Acyclovir. It has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of DNA and RNA, which are necessary for cell division. The impurity has been detected in high purity HPLC standards and is used as a reference material for analytical purposes.<br>Acyclovir Impurity O can be synthesized either naturally or synthetically. It is an impurity that is regulated by the USP, BP, and EP pharmacopeias.</p>

<p>Remdesivir impurity 5 is a metabolite that is generated in the body following metabolism and excretion of remdesivir. It has been shown to be present in urine, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid following administration of remdesivir. Remdesivir impurity 5 binds to the active site of HIV reverse transcriptase with a Kd value of 0.5 nM. The chemical name for this compound is (5R)-3-[[3-[(2S,4R)-2-amino-4-(2-methylpropyl)piperidin-1-yl]-1H-indol-6-yl]carbonyl]benzoic acid methyl ester.</p>

<p>Gemcitabine hydrochloride is an analog of the natural nucleoside cytidine. It is a chemotherapeutic drug that is used in the treatment of pancreatic, lung and breast cancer. Gemcitabine hydrochloride is metabolized to its active form by deamination of cytosine residues in DNA. This conversion is catalyzed by the enzyme cytidine deaminase. Gemcitabine hydrochloride has been shown to be effective against metastatic pancreatic cancer and advanced-stage non-small cell lung cancer, as well as early-stage breast cancer. Gemcitabine hydrochloride has also been shown to be effective against certain types of lymphoma and leukemia.</p>

<p>5'-O-Acetyl ribavirin is an impurity of ribavirin, a drug product that belongs to the group of antiviral drugs. It is used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C and influenza. 5'-O-Acetyl ribavirin is found in natural products such as plants, honey, and wine. The CAS number for this impurity is 58151-87-4. This compound can be synthesized through custom synthesis or by using a high purity HPLC standard as an impurity standard.</p>

<p>Pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine is a small molecule that inhibits the proliferation of leukemia cells as well as other tumor cells. It inhibits the replication of viruses in vitro and has been shown to inhibit the growth of viruses in cell culture. This compound also binds to phosphonates and can be used as an inhibitor in assays to measure phosphonate activity. Pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine has also been shown to have inhibitory properties against cancer cells in vivo and can be used to treat cancer. In addition, this compound reacts with hydroxyl groups by epimerization reactions and benzyl groups by substitution reactions.</p>

<p>CAS No. 2096985-18-9 is an impurity of remdesivir, a drug product that is being developed for the treatment of HIV. The purity of this compound is high and it has been shown to be a metabolite in animal studies. Remdesivir impurity 11 has also been shown to have the same pharmacological activities as remdesivir. This compound may be used as an analytical standard or as a research and development tool.</p>

<p>Aciclovir EP impurity J is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard in HPLC. Aciclovir EP impurity J is the natural metabolite of aciclovir, which is an antiviral drug. It is not active against herpesviruses but has been shown to inhibit the growth of human cells infected with cytomegalovirus. Aciclovir EP impurity J has been studied for its effects on drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics. Aciclovir EP impurity J has been shown to be excreted primarily in urine, with some excretion in the feces.</p>

<p>Remsesivir related compound 11 is a research and development chemical that is used as an analytical, drug development, or impurity standard. It is a high purity, pure substance that can be custom synthesized or natural. Remsesivir related compound 11 has been shown to be metabolized by cytochrome p450 enzymes and glutathione reductase and has shown pharmacopoeia activities. Remsesivir related compound 11 can also be used as a HPLC standard for the detection of metabolites in pharmaceutical products.</p>

<p>2'-Epi-lamivudine is a chiral, racemic mixture of the two enantiomers of lamivudine. The synthesis and purification of 2'-epi-lamivudine is achieved by using a chiralpak column to separate the optical isomers from each other and then an immunoaffinity column to remove the undesired enantiomer (the S-enantiomer). The final product is a mixture of both enantiomers in a 1:1 ratio, which has been shown to have antiviral activity against HIV.<br>2'-Epi-lamivudine has been shown to be more potent than its parent compound lamivudine and is less toxic. This antiviral agent inhibits HIV replication by inhibiting reverse transcriptase, which is an enzyme that synthesizes viral DNA from viral RNA. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that may be due to inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>1-(2-Deoxy-beta-D-xylofuranosyl)-5-methyluracil (1DXP) is a nucleoside that inhibits the enzyme UDP glucose pyrophosphorylase. This enzyme is involved in the synthesis of uridine nucleotides, which are required for RNA and DNA synthesis. 1DXP has been shown to be effective against hepatitis B virus and lymphocytic leukemia cells in vitro. The mechanism of action of 1DXP is not well understood, but it may be related to the inhibition of protein synthesis or cellular metabolism. It may also inhibit the enzyme amino transferase, which is important for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids such as phenylalanine and tyrosine.</p>

<p>Acyclovir EP Impurity Q is a drug product that is used as the impurity standard for Acyclovir EP. It is a natural metabolite of acyclovir and may be found in the urine of patients taking this drug. Acyclovir EP Impurity Q has shown to have antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2. The structure of this compound has been determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-2,3-tetrahydrofuranyl entecavir is a drug product that is an impurity standard for 2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrofuranilide. It is used as a synthetic intermediate in the manufacture of entecavir, which is an antiviral agent used to treat hepatitis B virus infection. 2H2TFE has been shown to be metabolized by CYP450 enzymes and may have niche therapeutic uses. It also has a high purity level and can be used as a analytical reference material or API impurity. CAS No. 1984788-96-6</p>

<p>Remdesivir related compound 5 is a plant extract that inhibits the growth of wheat. Remdesivir related compound 5 contains allelopathy, which is the ability to inhibit the growth of other plants by releasing substances from its roots or leaves. A study was conducted in which wheat seeds were treated with extracts of this plant and it was found that there was a significant decrease in the growth of the plants. This may be due to the inhibition of protein synthesis and cell division, as shown in other studies.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of ribavirin</p>

<p>Sarcolysine hydrochloride, also known as Melphalan HCl, is a nitrogen mustard and alkylating agent that has been studied for use in multiple myeloma therapy.</p>

<p>LY450108 is a potentiator of the AMPA receptor that can be used in Parkinson's disease studies.</p>

<p>R306465, a potent HDAC1/8 inhibitor, has broad antitumor effects (IC50: 30-300 nM) on solid and blood cancers.</p>

<p>Creatine monohydrate powers ATP for short, high-intensity activities in muscles and brain.</p>

<p>S07-2010 is a pan-Aldo-Keto Reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) inhibitor with potential anti-cancer activity, inducing apoptosis in A549/DDP cells.</p>

<p>Galidesivir triphosphate halts viral RNA replication by inhibiting RDRP and NS5B, and combats Ebola in mice; derived from prodrug Galidesivir.</p>