Nucleosidi e Nucleotidi

Applications Favipiravir is used for the treatment of advanced Ebola virus infection in a small animal model. Favipiravir suppressed the replication of Zaire Ebola virus and prevented a lethal outcome in 100% of the animals. Based on the studies, Favipiravir can be a candidate for the treatment of Ebola hemorrhagic fever. It is a COVID19-related research product.
References Oestereich, L., et al.: Antiviral Res., 105, 17 (2014); Baranovich, T., et al.: J. Virol. 87, 3741 (2013); Chem. and Eng. News p.8, Dec. 1 (2014)

Applications A primary degradation product of tRNA, an urinary nucleoside as biological marker for patients with colorectal cancer.
References Borek, E., et al.: Cancer Res., 37, 3362 (1977), Sander, G., et al.: Clin. Sci.,71, 367 (1986), Sander, G., et al.: Ann. Nutr. Metab., 30, 137 (1986), Rasmuson, T., et al.: Acta Oncol., 34, 61 (1995),

Remdesivir impurity 12 is a drug product that is used in research and development. It is a synthetic impurity standard for HPLC analytical methods. Remdesivir impurity 12 is an impurity of the drug, remdesivir, which has antiviral activity against HIV-1. Metabolism studies have been conducted to investigate how this impurity affects the pharmacokinetics of remdesivir. The use of synthetic material ensures high purity and quality for this product.

Isoribavirin is a ribonucleoside monophosphate analog that inhibits viral RNA polymerase. Isoribavirin has been shown to be active against influenza virus, herpes simplex virus, and vesicular stomatitis virus in cell culture. Isoribavirin is stable in an acetonitrile solution in the presence of phosphoric acid at pH 3-4 or in the presence of sulfate ions at pH 9-10. It can be purified by chromatography on a silica gel column using an acetonitrile/water mobile phase gradient. The impurities of isoribavirin are not detectable by liquid chromatography and have no significant effect on its sensitivity. Isoribavirin elutes from the silica gel column with the impurities.

Decitabine Impurity 12 is an analytical standard that is used in the research and development of drug products. It is a high purity, HPLC-grade impurity that complies with USP/NF requirements. Decitabine Impurity 12 has been shown to be a metabolite of decitabine, which is an anti-cancer drug used in the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This impurity has also been shown to have pharmacopoeia value as an impurity standard for drug products.

Acyclovir is an antiviral drug that inhibits the replication of herpes viruses by selectively inhibiting viral DNA polymerase. The drug is active against a broad range of herpes viruses, including both types of herpes simplex virus (HSV-1 and HSV-2) and varicella zoster virus. Acyclovir has also been shown to be effective against aciclovir-resistant mutants. This drug can be used as a prophylaxis or in combination with other antiviral agents for the treatment of active infections. Acyclovir can cause headaches, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea when taken orally. It should not be taken with certain medicines such as aminoglycosides or high doses of aspirin because this may increase the risk for kidney problems.

Acyclovir is an antiviral agent that prevents the growth of herpes simplex virus. Acyclovir is a prodrug, which is converted to acycloguanosine 5'-triphosphate (ACV-TP) in vivo. ACV-TP inhibits viral DNA polymerase and thereby prevents viral genome replication, replication. The molecular structure of Acyclovir was determined by X-ray crystallography at 3.2 Å resolution. It has been shown that ACV-TP can be activated by chloride ions and it has been suggested that this activation may be the result of an interaction with a ligand.
ACV-TP binds to guanine residues in the DNA chain and prevents the formation of hydrogen bonds between guanine and adenine or cytosine residues in the same chain, preventing DNA replication.

2'-Deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine 5'-triphosphate sodium, 10 mM aqueous solution is an analytical standard that is used in metabolism studies and as an impurity in some pharmaceuticals. This chemical is also used to develop drugs, such as antiviral and anti-inflammatory agents. 2'-Deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine 5'-triphosphate sodium, 10 mM aqueous solution has a CAS number of 1440537-37-0 and the molecular weight of 463.88 g/mol. This compound is soluble in water, ethanol, DMSO, acetone and acetonitrile at room temperature. The purity for this compound is > 99%.

Dapagliflozin Impurity 4 is a research and development impurity standard for the drug Dapagliflozin. Dapagliflozin Impurity 4 is a white crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 646.5 and an empirical formula of C20H22N2O2. It is soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, and acetonitrile. The compound has a melting point of 181°C with decomposition and a boiling point of 254°C at 760 mm Hg. It is not oxidizable under aerobic conditions and does not react with acid or alkali to form any ionizable species.

Remdesivir is an antiviral drug. It is an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor that has been shown to be effective against a broad range of RNA viruses, including influenza A and B, rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, and parainfluenza virus. Remdesivir impurity 7 (impurity) is a byproduct of the synthesis process of remdesivir. It is a white crystalline solid with a strong chemical odor. This impurity can be synthesized in high purity as well as in custom specifications to meet the needs of pharmaceutical companies developing new drugs.