Fitochimici

<p>Applications Sinapine, is an alkaloidal amine found in black mustard seeds. It is the choline ester of Sinapic Acid (S486800).It is also a phenolic-chloine conjugates, acting as anti-oxidants and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, that can be used for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).<br>References Tzagoloff, A., et al.: plant Physiology, 38, 202 (1963); Karvela, E., et al.: Food Chem., 110, 263 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Chelerythrine Chloride is a cell permeable protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor.<br>References Song, L., et. al.: Brain Res., 1564, 52 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(4-Hydroxybutyl)benzoic Acid Methyl Ester is a benzoic acid derivative used in the preparation of yrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-based antitumor agents as well as other biologically active compounds.<br>References Barnett, C.J. et al.: Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 3, 184 (1999); Zhao, D. et al.: Zhong. Yao. Huax. Zaz., 18, 445 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Squalene 2,3:22,23-Dioxide is formed from the epoxidation of 2,3-oxidosqualene, by squalene epoxidase. Squalene 2,3:22,23-Dioxide is accumulated intracellularly during the inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis in Chinese hamster ovary cells.<br>References Bai, M.: et al: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 185, 323 (1992); Chang, T. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 254, 11258 (1979)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Morusin is an inhibitor of human cervical cancer stem cell growth, attenuating NF-kB activity, and initiating apoptosis.<br>References Wang, L. et al.: Mol. Cell. Biochem., 379, 7 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications Levopimaric Acid is a major component of pine oleoresin. It is an abietane-type of diterpene resin acid and has antibacterial, cardiovascular, and antioxidant properties.<br>References Kersten, P. J., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol., 32(12), 2679-85 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications Madecassic Acid is a terpenoid with an ursane skeleton isolated from Centella asiatica. Madecassic Acid displays anti-inflammatory properties as a result of iNOS, COX-2, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 inhibition via the downregulation of NF-kappaB activation in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. Madecassic Acid is found in cosmetic products due to its skin-protective activities.<br>References Wonh, J.H. et al.: Planta Med., 76, 251 (2010); Kwon, M.C. et al.: J. Biotechnol., 157, 100 (2012); Loiseau, A. et al.: Cosm. Toil., 115, 63 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications JHSB3 is an acyclic sesquiterpenoid that regulates many aspects of insect physiology. Juvenile Hormone regulate development, reproduction, diapause, and polyphenisms.<br>References Kotaki, T., et al.: Org. Let., 11, 5234 (2009); Riddiford, L.: Adv. Insect Physiol., 24, 213 (1994); Wyatt, G., Davey, K.: Adv. Insect Physiol., 26, 1 (1996); Nijhout, H.: Insect Hormones (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton) (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Hydroxymethyl)butanoic Acid was used as a substrate to study the activity of 2-methyl-3hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in patients and carriers.<br>References Garcia-Villoria., J., et al.: Clin. Biochem., 42, 27 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Stachydrine Chloride is a constituent of the Chinese herb leonurus heterophyllus sweet. its used in clinics to support blood circulation and dispel blood stasis.<br>References Yin, J. et al.: Am. J. Chin. Med., 38, 157 (2010); Servillo, L. et al.: J. Cell. Biochem., 114, 2522 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Lanosterol is a sterol cholesterol precursor that maintains a stable concentration in the cortex of rats during aging however concentrations of Lanosterol increases in the liver during aging. Lanosterol is found in Mushroom Inonotus obliquus (I.obliquus) which is known to have anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties.<br>References Smiljanic, K., et. al.: Lipids, 48, 1069 (2013); Ma, L., et. al.: Food Chem., 139, 503 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Withanolide A, is a neuritogenic steroid. It may act as deterrent for feeding insect larva and other herbivores. Withaferin A, causes activation of Notch2 and Notch4 in human breast cancer cells, and thus used as novel anticancer agents.<br>References Liffert, R., et al.: Chemical Science, 4, 2851 (2013); Lee. J., et al.: Breast Cancer, Res. treat., 136, 45 (2012);<br></p>