Monosaccaridi

1,2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucuronide benzyl ester is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of high purity custom synthesis. It has been shown to be a useful reagent for glycosylation and methylation reactions. This product is also used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. 1,2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucuronide benzyl ester can also be used as a sugar or complex carbohydrate in biological studies.

UDP-D-galactosamine disodium salt is a type of sugar that is a substrate for UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT), which catalyzes the transfer of galactose from UDP-D-galactose to other molecules. The product of this reaction is UDP-D-galacturonic acid. It is produced in the liver, where it participates in the synthesis of glycoproteins, glycolipids, and glycosaminoglycans. In addition, it can be found in the distal tubule of the kidney and in leukemia cells. The histological analysis of rat liver tissue showed that UDP-D-galactosamine disodium salt is present in hepatocytes. This sugar also helps with protein synthesis and activates uridine, which can be used as a carbon source. Histological analysis also revealed that UDP-D-galactosamine disodium salt plays an important role in glucose metabolism, as well as

Inhibitor of lysosomal acid β-glucosidase (GlcCerase/glucocerebrosidase) with IC50 in nanomolar range for wildtype and mutant enzyme. It behaves as pharmacological chaperon by binding to instable GlcCerase active site at neutral pH values and facilitating the protein folding. In acidic lysosomes, isofagomine gets release from the enzyme active site. This results in increased levels of functional glucocerebrosidase and brings therapeutic benefits to patients with Gaucher disease.

2,4-O-Ethylidene-D-erythrose is a trimerization product of glyoxal and acetaldehyde. It is an aldehyde that can be used as a precursor to other compounds. The hydrated form of 2,4-O-ethylidene-D-erythrose has been rationalized by the mesoxalic acid and water molecules to form the trimer. This compound can be produced from the glycolaldehyde and sulfoxide in an oxidation reaction with hydrogen peroxide. The acetylation of 2,4-O-ethylidene-D-erythrose produces isoxazolidines which are stereoselective.

4,7,8,9-Tetra-O-acetyl-N-acetyl-D-neuraminic acid methyl ester is a modified form of sialic acid. This compound is a glycosylation product that has been modified with methyl groups and fluorine atoms. The fluorination of the molecule increases its stability and prevents it from being hydrolyzed by enzymes such as β-galactosidase. 4,7,8,9-Tetra-O-acetyl-N-acetyl-D-neuraminic acid methyl ester is often used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides for medical purposes. This compound can be custom synthesized for research purposes or to meet special requirements.

Cyanidin-3-O-sophoroside chloride (CAS: 6279-21-6) is a naturally occurring phenolic compound that has been isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens. This compound is a glycosylated form of protocatechuic acid, which is an organic compound with antioxidant properties. The surface methodology on tissue structure showed that this compound can react with nucleophilic radicals and scavenge free radicals in the presence of chloride ions, which is important for its dietary and medicinal value. COS has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory activities in a model system by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins. COS can be extracted from plants by acidic hydrolysis or preparative high performance liquid chromatography.

Hyaluronate octasaccharide is a regulatory molecule that has been found to be useful for staining and as a chondrocyte culture supplement. Hyaluronate octasaccharide is composed of two sugar molecules: glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine. The molecular weight of this compound is about 5000 Daltons, and it has been found to show high levels of proton hydrogen bonding interactions with other molecules in the extracellular matrix. It also contains oligosaccharides and disaccharides. Hyaluronate octasaccharide can be used in vitro to stimulate cell growth, which may be due to its ability to stabilize collagen and elastin fibers by binding with collagenase.

ADP-4-deoxy-D-glucose is a carbohydrate derivative that has been modified with fluorination. ADP-4 is a methylated, custom synthesized oligosaccharide that contains saccharide and polysaccharide chains. It is not commercially available and must be custom synthesized. The modification of the sugar to ADP-4 involves the addition of one or more atoms of fluorine and may be accomplished by click chemistry. This product has high purity and can be used as a research reagent in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.