Monosaccaridi

<p>Keratin-reducing component in cosmetic applications; used in Glc conjugation</p>

<p>1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-glucofuranose, also known as diacetone-D-glucose (DAG), is a partially protected D-glucose sugar locked in the furanose form with isopropylidene protecting groups on the 1,2 and 5,6 positions. The unprotected 3 position is ready for a variety of chemical manipulations, such as alkylation, acylation or stereo-inversion. An orthogonal protecting group could be added to the 3 position to allow deprotection of an isopropylidene and therefore manipulations of the other hydroxyl groups. Diacetone-D-glucose has been used to make fluorinated hexopyranose glycolysis inhibitors useful in the treatment of brain tumours.</p>

<p>D-Glucuronolactone is supposed to be involved in detoxification processes.</p>

<p>Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is a methylated sugar used as an inhibitor of lectin-conjugate binding. Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is commonly used in protein purification for eluting glycoproteins and other glycoconjugates from affinity chromatography columns of agarose lectin. Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is also known as Methyl alpha-D-glucoside or alpha-Methyl-glucoside.</p>

<p>UDP-a-D-galactose disodium salt (UDP-Gal) is a sugar-nucleotide substrate of galactosyltransferases. It’s used as the donor of galactose in the biosyntheses of glycoproteins and glycolipids. Its low cellular content is also hypothetically linked to the defective galactosylation in galactosemia.</p>

<p>Glycolytic inhibitor; pro-apoptotic; anti-cancer agent</p>

<p>D-Galacturonic acid sodium salt is a salt form of D-galacturonic acid. It is an extract from seaweed and has been shown to have the ability to be absorbed in the intestines. This compound can be used as a diagnostic tool, such as for detecting strontium or radioactive isotopes in urine samples. The esters of this compound have been shown to have chelating activity and may be useful as reagents in analytical chemistry.</p>

<p>a-D-Arabinopyranosyl azide is a new modified sugar that has been synthesized by the Click chemistry method. It is a complex carbohydrate with different substituents at the C2, C4, and C6 positions. This compound can be used for methylation, saccharide, polysaccharide, glycosylation or other custom synthesis. The CAS No. for this product is 138892-04-3, and it has a purity of &gt;99%.</p>

<p>Isopropyl-β-D-thioglucuronic acid is a β-D-glucuronidase inducer. It enhances the sensitivity of β-glucuronidase assays in E. coli.</p>

<p>2,5-Dideoxy-2,5-imino-glycero-D,L-mannoheptitol is a methylated saccharide that has been modified with a click reaction. It is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycosylations. This product is an excellent choice for custom synthesis projects due to its high purity, low cost, and short lead time.</p>

<p>Methyl 6-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2,3,4-tri-O-pivaloyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic glycosylation agent that can be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This product has been fluorinated and saccharide modified. Methyl 6-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2,3,4-tri-O-pivaloyl-aDmannopyranoside is available in CAS number: 5756782.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxymannose) in which the axial hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by a N-acetyl group (Collins, 2006). It has been reported that N-acetyl D-mannosamine supplementation, may provide novel means to break the link between obesity and hypertension (Peng, 2019). N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine are the essential precursors of sialic acid, the specific monomer of polysialic acid, a bacterial pathogenic determinant, for example, Escherichia coli K1 uses both amino sugars as carbon sources. It has been reported that ManNAc can be used as a treatment for hereditary inclusion body myopathy, an adult-onset, progressive neuromuscular disorder and also for renal disorders involving proteinuria and hematuria due to podocytopathy and/or segmental splitting of the glomerular basement membrane (Galeano, 2007).</p>

<p>5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-gulonic acid-1,4-lactone is a synthetic monosaccharide with the molecular formula C8H14O5. It has a CAS number of 94697-68-4 and is available for custom synthesis. The chemical structure of 5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-gulonic acid-1,4-lactone consists of a methyl group attached to the hydroxyl at position 1 and a fluoro group attached to the hydroxyl at position 4. 5,6--O--Isopropylidene--L--gulonic acid--1,4--lactone is not naturally occurring and is made by modification of glycosides. This compound can be used in click chemistry or complex carbohydrate reactions.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate is a non-essential amino acid that belongs to the group of nucleotide sugar phosphates. It is a metabolite of the sugar D-glucose and it plays an important role in the energy metabolism of bacteria, plants, and animals. It has been shown to have anti-cancer effects on prostate cancer cells. D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate inhibits methyltransferase activity by binding to the enzyme's active site. This inhibition prevents DNA synthesis, leading to cell death. The structural analysis has been done using NMR spectroscopy on d-arabinose as a model substrate.</p>

<p>4-Methylphenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is an antibiotic that is used to treat infections caused by a wide range of pathogens. This drug is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including some resistant strains. 4MPTGA inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to their ribosomes and preventing protein synthesis. It has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against E. coli and other Enterobacteriaceae species as well as other Gram negative bacteria such as Salmonella typhi and Proteus mirabilis. 4MPTGA has also been shown to be effective against the common animal health pathogen Staphylococcus aureus</p>

<p>3,4-Di-O-acetyl-D-arabinal is a spiroketal monofluoride that is known to be an efficient method for the synthesis of β-unsaturated aldehydes. It can be prepared by the hydration of enantiopure allyl chloroformate followed by reductive elimination with triflic acid and acidic hydrolysis. 3,4-Di-O-acetyl-D-arabinal has been used in the synthesis of biologically active molecules such as polyketides, peptides and natural products.</p>

<p>4-Aminophenyl a-D-mannopyranoside is a compound that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. It is also used as a starting material in the synthesis of other drugs. Rats with chronic kidney disease were given 4-aminophenyl a-D-mannopyranoside daily for three weeks, and it was found that this compound prevented the development of kidney injury markers. This drug has also been shown to be effective against mouse strains with nervous system diseases. 4-Aminophenyl a-D-mannopyranoside binds to lysine residues on proteins and prevents the interactions between these residues and the amino acid glutathione, which is required for glut1 uptake in brain cells. This uptake is essential for cellular function, and therefore 4-aminophenyl a-D-mannopyranoside may be useful as chemotherapeutic treatment for brain cancer.</p>

<p>L-Glucurono-3,6-lactone is an acetonide that is a derivative of L-glucose. L-Glucurono-3,6-lactone can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB).</p>

<p>Used in synthetic organic chemistry and natural product synthesis. Induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis and increasing the efflux of glutathione. It is used for synthesis of optically active dipyrrolyl alkanols from pyrroles on the surface of montmorillonite KSF clay.</p>

<p>1-Hydroxymethyl-8-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3,2,1]octane is a sugar that can be modified with various functional groups. This compound is synthesized by modification of the 1S,3S,4R,8S configuration of 8-Benzyloxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methoxy-2,6 dioxabicyclo[3,2,1]octane. The synthesis can be performed in two steps: first the hydroxymethyl group is replaced by benzyloxymethyl using 1-(benzyloxy)propanol and then the methoxy group is replaced by a methoxy group with sodium methoxide.</p>