Monosaccaridi

<p>N-Acetyl D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxymannose) in which the axial hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by a N-acetyl group (Collins, 2006). It has been reported that N-acetyl D-mannosamine supplementation, may provide novel means to break the link between obesity and hypertension (Peng, 2019). N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine are the essential precursors of sialic acid, the specific monomer of polysialic acid, a bacterial pathogenic determinant, for example, Escherichia coli K1 uses both amino sugars as carbon sources. It has been reported that ManNAc can be used as a treatment for hereditary inclusion body myopathy, an adult-onset, progressive neuromuscular disorder and also for renal disorders involving proteinuria and hematuria due to podocytopathy and/or segmental splitting of the glomerular basement membrane (Galeano, 2007).</p>

<p>Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is a methylated sugar used as an inhibitor of lectin-conjugate binding. Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is commonly used in protein purification for eluting glycoproteins and other glycoconjugates from affinity chromatography columns of agarose lectin. Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is also known as Methyl alpha-D-glucoside or alpha-Methyl-glucoside.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-1-C-methyl-D-erythrose is a modified oligosaccharide that is synthesized from D-erythrose. It can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates with various biological activities. It is a sugar that can be methylated, glycosylated, or fluorinated and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>Building block for oligosaccharide synthesis</p>

<p>D-Glucuronolactone is supposed to be involved in detoxification processes.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-L-threo-2-hexulosaric acid is a sugar that is modified by the addition of a fluorine atom to one of its hydroxyl groups. 3-Deoxy-L-threo-2-hexulosaric acid is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and oligosaccharides. It is also used in the modification of saccharides, sugars, and polysaccharides. 3-Deoxy-L-threo-2-hexulosaric acid can be custom synthesized according to your specifications. It can be synthesized with high purity at our labs.</p>

<p>2,3:4,5:6,7-Tri-O-isopropylidene-D-glycero-D-ido-heptonic acid methyl ester is an oligosaccharide that is a synthetic glycosylation product. It is a complex carbohydrate that has a high purity and CAS No. This compound can be custom synthesized to your specifications and modified in the lab with fluorination or methylation.</p>

<p>Used in synthetic organic chemistry and natural product synthesis. Induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis and increasing the efflux of glutathione. It is used for synthesis of optically active dipyrrolyl alkanols from pyrroles on the surface of montmorillonite KSF clay.</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal, also called 1,5-anhydro-2-deoxy-D-arabino-hex-1-enitol triacetate, is the acetate protected cyclic enol-ether (glycal) of D-glucose. 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal is a building block useful in the synthesis of a range of carbohydrates with the glucal double bond allowing other functional groups to be introduced. As an alkene, a glycal can undergo electrophilic addition across the double bond to introduce halogens and epoxides or be used to generate deoxy monosaccharides. 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal can undergo a Ferrier rearrangement with an alcohol and Lewis acid to give a 2,3-unsaturated product.</p>

<p>L-Guluronic acid sodium is a monosaccharide that plays a crucial role in cardiac health. It is involved in the uptake and utilization of polyene carbohydrates, carotenoids, and fatty acids by human myocardial cells. L-Guluronic acid sodium has been shown to enhance the bioavailability of these essential nutrients, promoting optimal heart function. Additionally, this compound acts as a reactive analog, mimicking the effects of certain molecules involved in mammalian cell signaling pathways. This unique property makes L-Guluronic acid sodium a potential therapeutic agent for various cardiovascular conditions and may have implications in other areas such as stent technology and cancer research.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-D-glucose (3DG) is a molecule that belongs to the class of carbohydrates. It is an analog of D-glucose, which is the key substrate for the production of energy in mammalian cells. 3DG has been shown to inhibit the uptake of glucose by trypanosomes and also inhibits glycolysis in mammalian cells. The inhibition of glycolysis may be due to its ability to prevent the phosphorylation of glucose by hexokinase, thus blocking the conversion of glucose into glucose 6-phosphate. 3DG is biosynthesized from d-xylose, which is a five carbon sugar that can be oxidized to form CO2 and H2O.</p>

<p>Glycol ethers are compounds that are used as solvents and plasticizers. They have been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes, such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, which is involved in the conversion of glucose to phosphate. Glycol ethers also promote sugar transport by inhibiting the sodium-dependent glucose transporter (SGLT). This transport mechanism is important for maintaining normal blood sugar levels and preventing diabetic neuropathy. Glycol ethers are also anti-diabetic agents that can increase insulin sensitivity by stimulating insulin release from pancreatic beta cells and improving the response of peripheral tissues to insulin stimulation.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-6-fluoro-D-glucose is a molecule that belongs to the group of glucose analogs. It has been shown that 6-deoxy-6-fluoro-D-glucose, or dF6G, induces apoptosis in MCF7 cells through inhibition of glut1, the rate limiting enzyme for glycolysis. The structural analysis of the compound showed that it contains a fluorine atom at C2 and an oxygen atom at C3. The kinetic studies revealed that dF6G reacts with H2O in a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio to form hydrogen fluoride and 6-deoxyhexoate. 6dF6G has been shown to have pharmacokinetic properties similar to glucose and it can be used as an alternative source of energy by many organisms including aerobacter aerogenes.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-3-O-benzyl-D-mannopyranose is a modification of the monosaccharide D-mannopyranose. It is a carbohydrate that can be custom synthesized and has high purity with a CAS number. The 2,4,6-tri-O-benzoyl group can be used for glycosylation reactions to produce polysaccharides. This modification also has the ability to be fluorinated or methylated by using the corresponding reagents.<br>2,4,6-Tri-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl mannopyranose is an oligosaccharide that can serve as a building block for more complicated carbohydrates like polysaccharides. It has not been shown to have any toxicity in animals and is used as a food additive in some countries.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about D-Fructose 1-phosphate disodium including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-[(1E)-2-[6-(β-D-Galactopyranosyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-xanthen-4-yl]ethenyl]-3,3-dimethyl-1-propyl-3H-indolium iodide including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>L-Fucose is a monosaccharide that is an important component of glycoproteins and glycolipids. L-Fucose is also found in the cell wall of bacteria. The most abundant sources of L-fucose are from the hydrolysis of lactose or sucrose by bacteria, or as a result of intestinal microbial fermentation. L-Fucose has been shown to be involved in the regulation of many metabolic processes, including the glomerular filtration rate and sephadex g-100 binding capacity in the kidney. It has also been shown to improve growth in infant rats with protein malnutrition. The enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of D-arabinose to L-fucose is known as fucokinase.</p>

<p>Reference compound for metabolites of the pentosephosphate pathway</p>

<p>Ribulose 5-phosphate sodium is a chemical that can be used to inhibit the enzyme ribulose phosphate reductase. Ribulose 5-phosphate sodium has been shown to inhibit glycolaldehyde production in the chloroplasts of plants, effectively reducing the amount of carbon dioxide produced. This chemical has also been shown to have an inhibitory effect on other enzymes involved in carbon fixation and assimilation. The effectiveness of this chemical is dependent on the specific plant species and environmental conditions.</p>

<p>3-Phenyl-2-propenylbeta-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid that has been shown to have inhibitory properties. It has been used as an analytical method for the diagnosis of bronchial reactivity. The high resistance of 3-phenyl-2-propenylbeta-D-glucopyranoside to oxidation and reduction make it an interesting candidate for antiinflammatory agents. When testing the effects of this compound on human bronchial tissue, it was found that 3-phenyl-2-propenylbeta-D-glucopyranoside inhibited allergic symptoms by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators such as histamine and leukotrienes, which are released in response to allergens and other irritants in the airways. The use of this compound may be useful in the treatment of asthma patients who suffer from allergic reactions to dust, pollen, or animal dander.</p>

<p>D-ribulose-5-phosphate sodium is a nucleotide sugar that is one of the ribonucleotides, which are fundamental components of RNA. D-ribulose 5-phosphate sodium has been shown to be an intermediate in the metabolism of ribulose and catalyzes the oxidation of d-arabinose. This enzyme also catalyses the synthesis of fatty acids and participates in reactions involving glycerolipids and phospholipids. The reaction mechanism involves a double displacement with simultaneous attack by a water molecule on C2' and C3'. When deuterium is present, it affects the rate of these reactions in a way that depends on the orientation of the substrate to the enzyme.</p>

<p>Methyl D-arabinofuranoside is an antimycobacterial agent that inhibits the synthesis of mycolic acids, which are important components of the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Methyl D-arabinofuranoside has been shown to be active against drug-resistant strains and has been well tolerated by animals. This compound can be synthesized from 2,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid and arabinose in two steps. The first step involves a three-component condensation reaction with sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, and 2,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid. The second step is a nucleophilic attack on the pyran ring of methyl D-arabinofuranoside with hypophosphorous acid. Methyl D-arabinofuranoside can also be prepared by reacting sodium nitrosobenzene with sodium benzene sulfinate in alcoholic solution</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about N’-Nitrosonornicotine N-β-D-glucuronide (mixture of diastereomers) hydrate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Ramipril-D5 acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a custom synthesis of the complex carbohydrate, oligosaccharide. It has been modified with saccharide, methylation, glycosylation, and click modification. Ramipril-D5 acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a high purity product that has been fluorinated and synthesized.</p>

<p>4-Deoxy-D-glucose is a sugar that is synthesized by the condensation of two molecules of erythrose. It has been shown to be an efficient donor substrate for nucleophilic attack, which can lead to the synthesis of glycosides and other natural products. 4-Deoxy-D-glucose is also a competitive inhibitor of uridine diphosphate (UDP) glucose, which is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of UDP sugars and glycoproteins. The concentration of 4-deoxy-D-glucose affects its catalytic mechanism, as it acts as a competitive inhibitor at high concentrations. Molecular modeling has revealed that this molecule adopts a chair conformation with significant solvent exposure.</p>

<p>3'-a-Sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine sodium salt is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. It has been modified with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation to provide the desired properties. This product is also available in other forms such as monosaccharide and saccharide. 3'-a-Sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine sodium salt can be used in various applications including Click modification, fluoroamination, glycosylation, carbonylation and methylation. CAS No. 350697-53-9</p>

<p>2-O-Benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate with a structure that is similar to that of glucose. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in animal models and can be used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn's disease. This compound has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. 2-O-Benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene--aD glucopyranoside is soluble in water and has high purity with an average of 98%.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranose is a fluorinated complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and acetylation. This product is a custom synthesis that has not been previously described in the scientific literature. It is synthesized from 2, 3, 4, 6 tetraacetyl alpha D galactopyranoside and 2 deoxy alpha D galactopyranose. The chemical properties of this compound are similar to those of other complex carbohydrates such as glycogen and heparin.</p>

<p>2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-xylose is a metal chelator that can be used in the treatment of infections caused by bacteria. It has been shown to have synergistic effects with metaperiodate, a compound that inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of folic acid. 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-xylose also chelates and removes heavy metals such as mercury and lead from the bloodstream and other tissues. In addition, this drug is an efficient method for producing amino function pyrimidine nucleosides, which are precursors to DNA and RNA synthesis. The metal chelate ring is formed through dehydration of a furanose molecule with a chloride ion. This leads to an advanced carbohydrate product that contains chlorine.</p>

<p>3,4-O-Carbonyl-D-galactal is a custom synthesis that can be used to modify oligosaccharides, carbohydrates or complex carbohydrates. It has a high purity and is non-toxic in humans. 3,4-O-Carbonyl-D-galactal has been fluorinated and saccharide modified. This product has CAS No. 149847-26-7 and can be synthesized with methylation and glycosylation.</p>

<p>10-Beta-D-glucopyranosyl-1,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-anthrone heptaacetate is a synthetic saccharide that can be used as a fluorescent probe. It is synthesized by reacting methyl anthrone with 10-beta-D-glucopyranosyl chloride and sodium hydroxide under basic conditions. The fluorination of the compound leads to its fluorescent properties. This product has been custom synthesized for use in click chemistry reactions.</p>

<p>4,7,8,9-Tetra-O-acetyl-N-acetyl-D-neuraminic acid methyl ester is a modified form of sialic acid. This compound is a glycosylation product that has been modified with methyl groups and fluorine atoms. The fluorination of the molecule increases its stability and prevents it from being hydrolyzed by enzymes such as β-galactosidase. 4,7,8,9-Tetra-O-acetyl-N-acetyl-D-neuraminic acid methyl ester is often used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides for medical purposes. This compound can be custom synthesized for research purposes or to meet special requirements.</p>

<p>D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and complex carbohydrates. It is also used in glycosylation reactions. D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt has been fluorinated to provide better stability and solubility. The compound has a molecular weight of 206.06 g/mol and a CAS number of 105931-44-0. This product is available for custom synthesis upon request.</p>

<p>Propranolol-2-O-b-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of propranolol hydrochloride. It has been shown to have low bioavailability in humans and rats. Propranolol-2-O-b-D-glucuronide is eliminated via the kidney, with an elimination rate that is faster than the parent drug propranolol hydrochloride. The glucuronide conjugate of propranolol, which is found in urine samples, has been shown to be a potential biomarker for glomerular filtration rate and renal function.</p>

<p>Decyl D-glucopyranoside is a sodium salt of decyl D-glucopyranoside that is used as a detergent additive in cleaning compositions. Decyl D-glucopyranoside has shown antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens. Decyl D-glucopyranoside has also been shown to have chemical stability at high temperatures, making it useful in the manufacture of lacrimal gland preparations and cationic surfactants.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-1-nitro-L-glucitol is a potent apoptosis-inducing compound that has shown promising results in cancer research. It is an analog of vanillin and nintedanib, two well-known cancer cell inhibitors. 1-Deoxy-1-nitro-L-glucitol has been shown to inhibit the activity of several kinases, including those involved in tumor growth and progression. In addition, it has been found to be effective against various types of cancer cells, including Chinese hamster ovary cells and human bladder cancer cells. This compound also exhibits synergistic effects with other anti-cancer drugs such as glimepiride and apomorphine. The presence of 1-Deoxy-1-nitro-L-glucitol in urine may serve as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis and monitoring of certain cancers.</p>

<p>Salacinol is a naturally occurring sulfonium ion, which is a bioactive compound found primarily in the roots and stems of the plant Salacia reticulata. This plant is native to regions of South Asia, particularly India and Sri Lanka, and is traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine. Salacinol's mode of action involves the inhibition of alpha-glucosidase, an enzyme responsible for breaking down carbohydrates into glucose. By inhibiting this enzyme, salacinol reduces the postprandial rise in blood glucose levels, thus demonstrating antidiabetic potential.</p>

<p>Ribitol is a sugar alcohol that is found in all living organisms. It is also used as a source of carbon and energy in the form of D-ribitol-5-phosphate, which can be synthesized from ribose 5-phosphate by means of an enzymatic reaction. Ribitol 5 phosphate is used for the synthesis of monoclonal antibodies, which are useful for studying enzyme activities, immunoassays, and cell surface receptors. This compound has been shown to have regulatory effects on the expression of genes encoding fatty acid biosynthesis enzymes. Ribitol 5 phosphate has been detected using magnetic resonance spectroscopy techniques in glycan structures and galacturonic acid residues.</p>