Substrati enzimatici

<p>Substrate for aminopeptidase a or the assay of γ-glutamyl transferase yielding a blue fluorescent solution upon cleavage.</p>

<p>Chemiluminescent substrate for neuraminidase</p>

<p>CENTA²-Lactamase Substrate is a purified peptide that has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of lactamase enzymes. It is used as a signal peptide in the detection of pro-apoptotic proteins and peptide hormones, for the diagnosis of infectious diseases, and for the study of lactogenic hormones. The CENTA²-Lactamase Substrate can also be used in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to identify the presence of DNA from human serum. In addition, it is often used as a basic protein to detect antibodies in human serum or other biological samples by ELISA or Western blotting.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl b-D-cellobioside heptaacetate is a chromogenic substrate for enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds. This product is used as a diagnostic tool for identifying and characterizing glycosidases and other enzymes that degrade glycosidic bonds. 4-Nitrophenyl b-D-cellobioside heptaacetate is also used in culture media to measure the activity of cellulase enzymes by measuring the release of reducing sugars. The color change of this substrate can be detected at 405 nm, 490 nm, or 550 nm.</p>

<p>Luciferin-choline phosphate, sodium salt is a fluorescent substrate for the enzyme luciferase that can be used in a variety of applications. It is a conjugate of luciferin and choline phosphate, which provides high purity and high quality. This substrate is typically used as a chemiluminescent or bioluminescent indicator in various diagnostic assays, such as food testing, staining, fluorogenic substrate, and environmental testing. The CAS number for this product is [CAS].</p>

<p>Jalapeno green-Gal (Jalapeno green-beta-D-galactopyranoside) is a chromogenic indicator for beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria in liquid media or on agar plates and yields a Jalapeno green colored precipitate. Jalapeno green-Gal can also be used as detecting agent for beta-galactosidase activity in reporter gene assays or for identification of positive transformants on agar plates when using the α-complementation approach.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl b-D-glucuronide (5BCIG) is an antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are enzymes that maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA. 5BCIG is detectable in tissues, and quantified in blood. It encodes a protein to the cell cytoplasm. The sensitivity of 5BCIG against clostridium perfringens was found to be 10 times higher than that of penicillin G or erythromycin. 5BCIG has optimal activity against clostridium perfringens when expressed functionally as a polypeptide.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl b-D-cellobiopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for the enzyme β-glucuronidase. It is used in diagnostic applications such as food testing, bacterial culture media and environmental testing. The product has CAS number: 123591-77-0.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy -a -D -galactopyranoside is a Fluorogenic substrate that is used in the detection of beta glucuronidase activity. It can be used for food testing, staining, environmental testing and chromogenic substrate for diagnostic purposes. It has a CAS number of 184840–55–9 and is available in high purity and quality. 4NPPAG is an enzyme substrate that is used to measure the amount of beta glucuronidase activity in culture media by chemiluminescence or bioluminescence.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Luc-Enterobacteria K including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>This Clips-O substrate 7-(4'-L-Alaninamido)-rac-(3'-octanoyloxy)butyloxy) coumarin allows the detection of three enzymatic activities (L-alanine aminopeptidase, C8-esterase and oxidation of 4-amino-3-hydroxybutyloxy either enzymatically or by exposure to sodium periodate) with one single substrate and give a positive fluorescent signal only in presence of all activities. The main virtues of Clips-O substrates are an increased stability towards non-enzymatic hydrolysis that results in a reduced background and high sensitivity.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-3-O (2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-a-D-glucopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that can be used for the detection of aminoglycosides in biological fluids. It is a high purity and high quality product with CAS No. 482743. The product has been tested for safety and purity using culture media and environmental testing. This product may be used as a bioluminescence substrate to detect the presence of aminoglycosides in samples such as urine, serum or plasma. 4NTPAGDG is also useful as a fluorogenic substrate for diagnostics and enzyme substrates for food testing.</p>

<p>N-a-Boc-N-epsilon-cbz-L-lysine 4-nitroanilide is a compound that has been shown to regulate the production of angiotensin. It also acts as an inhibitor for the production of fibronectin, which is key in the regulation of inflammation and wound healing. N-a-Boc-N-epsilon-cbz-L-lysine 4 nitroanilide has been shown to be a trifunctional molecule and can yield three different products: oxychlorides, hydrated and solvates. This molecule also regulates phosphorus levels. There are many functions that this molecule performs, including binding with amino acids and regulating their function, which is why it is so important to study this molecule more closely.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranosiduronic acid is a chemiluminescent substrate for the detection of β-galactosidase. It is used for the determination of α-galactosidase activity in urine, feces, and blood. This product can be used as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of β-galactosidase in tissue culture medium. 4-Nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranosiduronic acid is also a fluorogenic substrate which can be conjugated to an enzyme such as horseradish peroxidase or alkaline phosphatase.</p>

<p>5-Acetamidofluorescein-di-(b-D-galactopyranoside), also known as C2FDG, is a fluorogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase that generates a green fluorescence after cleavage (Em ~520 nm). It is used in enzyme activity assays and in flow cytometry in animal, bacterial, and yeast cells.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl lacto-N-tetraoside is a chromogenic substrate for enzymes that cleave lactose-specific linkages, such as beta-galactosidases. Upon enzyme cleavage, the pNP group is released, resulting in a yellow-colored solution that can be spectrophotometrically quantified at 405 nm. This substrate is commonly used in detecting lactose hydrolysis activity, such as in dairy industry for production optimization studies, or in microbiology for bacterial lactose fermentation assays. Its tetrasaccharide structure resembles that of lactose and makes it a specific substrate for lactose-utilizing enzymes. The properties of 4-nitrophenyl lacto-N-tetraoside make it a useful tool in enzyme kinetics studies and screening of new lactose-utilizing microorganisms.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indoxyl nonanoate is a chemical compound that is used in the detection of bioluminescence. It is a substrate for enzymes, such as luciferase, and can be used to measure the amount of light emitted during the reaction. The CAS number for this molecule is 682802-80-8.</p>

<p>Substrate for alpha-galactosidase</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a fluorescent substrate for the beta-glucuronidase enzyme. It can be used to detect the presence of this enzyme in bacteria and other microorganisms by means of fluorometric or colorimetric assays. It has been shown to have an excellent stability in a variety of culture media and food testing applications. This product is available in high purity and quality, with a CAS number of 18472-49-6.</p>

<p>Aldol 457 Beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the terminal galactose residue in D-galactose to form D-galactitol and D-glucose. Aldol 457 Beta-D-galactopyranoside is used as a reagent for the detection of beta-galactosidase activity in biological samples, such as cultured cells or tissues, and has been shown to be a ligand in binding studies with Galectin 1. This product is also used in diagnostic applications such as food testing, culture media, fluorogenic substrates, environmental testing and more.</p>

<p>Luciferin-myo-inositol-1-phosphate, sodium salt is a conjugate of luciferin and myo-inositol. It is used as a substrate for certain enzymes, such as the enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of luciferin to oxyluciferin. This product can be used in environmental testing, food testing, and diagnostics. Luciferin-myo-inositol-1-phosphate, sodium salt is available in high purity and high quality.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used as a fluorescence indicator for the detection of β-galactosidase activities. This substrate has been shown to be useful for the detection of β-galactosidase in various types of samples such as culture media, environmental testing and food testing. 4NPTAG can also be used to detect β-galactosidase activity using fluorogenic substrates or chromogenic substrates. The enzyme activity can be detected by measuring the change in absorbance at 410 nm and the increase in luminescence at 460 nm.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a state-of-the-art chromogenic substrate designed for rapid and sensitive enzyme activity detection. As a versatile pNP substrate, it produces a noticeable color change upon enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis, facilitating easy monitoring and quantification of enzyme levels in research and diagnostic applications. The substrate's acetylated glucose moiety ensures specificity and stability, allowing for precise and reliable results across a range of experimental conditions.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-nitrophenyl hexyl phosphonate is a lipase suicide inhibitor that is a chromogenic substrate for lipases which upon enzymatic action, binds irreversibly to the lipase and inactivates it. The substrate can be used for the determination of active sites in lipases.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-2-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in diagnostic testing, such as food and environmental testing. 4-Chloro-2-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is an enzyme substrate that can be used to measure the activity of beta galactosidase. This substrate is also chromogenic, which means that it will change color when exposed to the enzyme. 4CNPGalA has been shown to be an excellent ligand for beta galactosidase and can be used in conjugation reactions with other molecules.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-alpha-D-xylopyranoside is an enzyme substrate that can be used in the detection of β-galactosidase activity. This product has been shown to be a good ligand for various xanthine oxidoreductases, including xanthine dehydrogenase and uricase. 5BBIX is also a chromogenic substrate for horseradish peroxidase and can be used to detect hydrogen peroxide in the presence of osmium tetroxide or potassium permanganate. 5BBIX has been extensively tested for use in diagnostics, food, and environmental testing.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-benzoyl-3,4-O-isopropylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside (4NBP) is a fluorogenic substrate for β-galactosidase. It has been used as an enzyme substrate in the detection of β-galactosidase activity. 4NBP is also used to detect the presence of galactose in culture media and as a chromogenic substrate in diagnostics.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. It can be used in food testing, environmental testing and diagnostics. 4NP2A2DGBG is a high purity, high quality product with a CAS number of 23262-57-9.</p>

<p>Aldol® 518 myo-inositol-1-phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatidyl-inositol specific phospholipase C activity (PI-PLC, EC 4.6.1.13). The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by PI-PLC or PI-PLC-positive microorganisms grown in liquid or solid media, yielding an intense red coloration. In combination with Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer, red fluorescence can also obtained. Aldol® 518 myo-inositol-1-phosphate is suitable for use in liquid and solid media, under aerobic as well as anaerobic conditions.</p>

<p>Produces a fluorogenic signal in the presence of peroxidase</p>

<p>Isoluminol is a chromogenic molecule with a hydrophilic nature due to the location of the amino group in the phthalate ring, making it impermeable to cell membranes. It is used as a chemiluminescent probe to specifically detect extracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolites, which are known to be toxic for intra-erythrocytic parasites. Isoluminol-enhanced chemiluminescence has been employed as a sensitive method to study the release of superoxide anion from human neutrophils. Additionally, isoluminol has been utilized to measure extracellular ROS, distinguishing it from luminol, which is used to measure total ROS. Furthermore, isoluminol is suggested to detect mainly extracellular production of ROS, providing a lower chemiluminescence signal compared to luminol. <br>Isoluminol is used as a chemiluminescence amplifier with pronounced affinity to oxidants outside polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs). It has been reported that isoluminol is less able to traverse biological membranes, making it suitable for detecting the release of NADPH oxidase-derived superoxide ions. Moreover, isoluminol is more hydrophilic and polar than luminol, as indicated by its lower capacity to form intramolecular hydrogen bridges. The molecule's impermeability ensures that only extracellularly excreted ROS are detected in the assay. In analytical chemistry, isoluminol is used as a chemiluminescence probe for labeling proteins and biomolecules, and its chemiluminescent oxidation is enhanced in the presence of certain catalysts. Isoluminol is also employed in open-tubular capillary chromatography systems for the elution of labeled biomolecules. Additionally, isoluminol has been used in microchip chromatography for the analysis of biomolecules.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is modified acetylated chromogenic substrate designed for the detection and quantification of enzyme activity. This highly specific substrate is cleaved by enzymes, releasing a yellow 4-nitrophenol product that can be easily measured spectrophotometrically. This allows for accurate and sensitive analysis of enzyme kinetics, inhibition studies, and substrate specificity determination.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-serine p-nitroanilide is a fluorescent probe used for the detection of glucose in urine. It has a high purity and is suitable for use as a substrate for many enzymes, including alkaline phosphatase, β-galactosidase, and peroxidase. N-Acetyl-L-serine p-nitroanilide has been shown to be an excellent indicator of bacterial growth in culture media.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(alpha-L-fucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for alpha-L-fucosidase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(alpha-L-fucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosideas a substrate for measuring the alpha-L-fucosidase activity is used for fucosidosis diagnosis (deficiency of the enzyme alpha-L-fucosidase) and glycoprotein metabolism disorder detection.</p>

<p>As an alternative to commonly used colorimetric and fluorescent substrates, 3-(2'-Spiroadamantane)-4-methoxy-4-(3''-phosphoryloxy)phenyl-1,2-dioxetane, abbreviated AMPPD, is a chemiluminescent substrate for alkaline phosphatase (ALP). It allows detection of alkaline phosphatase at a high sensitivity. Literature reports that the co-presence of 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) leads to a signal increase of 10-folds under selected conditions.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl O-(N-acetyl-a-neuraminosyl)-(2-6)-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate used in the detection of sialidase activity. It is also used as a chromogenic substrate in the determination of β -galactosidase activity.</p>

<p>Tetrabutylphosphonium p-toluenesulfonate is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in the diagnosis of cytochrome P450 enzymes. It is a ligand that binds to metal ions, such as copper and zinc. This compound is also used for the preparation of bioluminescent substrates for use in diagnostics and research.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl O-(N-acetyl-a-neuraminosyl)-(2-3)-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate that can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase. It fluoresces when cleaved by β-galactosidase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal galactose residues in the glycosidic linkage of β-galactosides. This product is an excellent substrate for use in chemiluminescence and bioluminescence assays. 4NPBG has been used to detect β-galactosidase activity in diverse environments, such as food testing, staining, fluorogenic substrate, environmental testing, chromogenic substrate, and conjugate. It is also used in diagnostics, ligand binding assays,</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl caprylate is a potent inhibitor of gram-negative bacteria. It has been shown to inhibit the enzymatic activity of certain bacterial enzymes, such as the modification of cellular fatty acids. 2-Nitrophenyl caprylate has also been shown to inhibit in vitro growth of various gram-negative bacteria, including E. coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, through detergent compositions and enzymatic reactions (e.g., aminopeptidases). 2-Nitrophenyl caprylate may be useful for the treatment of pancreatitis due to its inhibition of pancreatic secretions and inhibition of pancreatic lipase activity. Transposable sequences have been found in the 2-nitrophenyl caprylate gene cluster, which may be related to its regulatory properties.</p>

<p>Luciferin-myo-inositol-1-phosphate, sodium salt is a chromogenic substrate used in diagnostic assays and as a fluorogenic substrate for chemiluminescence. It can be used to determine the presence of certain enzymes or their activity. Luciferin-myo-inositol-1-phosphate, sodium salt is also used in the preparation of culture media for growing bacteria. This product is sold as a conjugate with other chemicals and can be found in food testing kits and environmental testing kits.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-4-trifluoromethylumbelliferyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that can be used in enzyme assays to measure the activity of beta-glucuronidase. This compound is sold as a conjugate with an enzyme, which will not interfere with the assay. The compound has been tested to have high purity and quality.</p>

<p>6-Bromo-2-naphthalenyl-b-D-mannopyranoside is a boronic acid that is used as a universal substrate for the detection of peroxidase activity. This product has been shown to be stable in most culture media and can be used to detect peroxidase activity in food, environmental, and other biological samples. 6-Bromo-2-naphthalenyl-b-D-mannopyranoside also has high purity and is conjugated with various fluorophores for use in chemiluminescence and bioluminescence assays.</p>

<p>For fluorogenic detection of caspase 3</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate for beta-D-galactosidase yielding a brown precipitate upon cleavage.</p>

<p>2,4-Dinitrophenyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-b-D-xylopyranoside (DNFX) is a transglycosylation reagent that can be used to inactivate enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of xylosides. DNFX undergoes a covalent reaction with these enzymes and inhibits them by binding to the active site. DNFX catalyses the reaction between xylose and nucleophiles such as hydroxide ions, thiols, or amines. DNFX also has a catalytic effect on electrospray ionization and can be used for the detection of nucleophile activity.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that is used to test for the presence of an enzyme. It reacts with the enzyme to produce a light signal that can be detected by a spectrophotometer. The CAS number for this compound is 832476-41-8. This compound has been tested and found to be of high quality and purity. 4NP3OBG is also suitable for use in culture media, food testing, and as a fluorogenic substrate.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 4,6-cyclohexylidene-b-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of β-glucosidase activity. It is a high purity product with a ligand that binds specifically to β-glucosidase. 4NPPM is an enzyme substrate that can be used in diagnostics for the detection of β-glucosidase activity and conjugate for chemiluminescence and bioluminescence. This product has been shown to react with glucose in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and luminol, emitting light when excited by ultraviolet light at 365 nm. 4NPPM also reacts with glucose oxidase to produce hydrogen peroxide, which then reacts with luminol, producing light. The CAS number for this compound is 102717-16-8.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to characterize enzymes in biochemical assays. The substrate is cleaved by enzymes, such as esterases and glycosidases, releasing the chromogenic group, which can be detected by its yellow color.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)umbelliferyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for the enzyme β-galactosidase, which hydrolyzes the substrate to produce a fluorescent product. This fluorogenic substrate can be used in chemiluminescent detection of β-galactosidase activity as well as in immunochemical and immunohistochemical analysis of glycoproteins. 6-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)umbelliferyl b-D-galactopyranoside is also used for staining of glycoprotein substrates with periodic acid Schiff reagent or Alcian blue, and it can be used in the diagnosis of glycogen storage diseases.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorescent marker for nucleic acid molecules. It can be applied to identify the metabolic pathways of bacteria in an ecosystem by using fluorescence microscopy. 4-Methylumbelliferyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is also used to measure the activity of some enzymes in vitro. This compound has been shown to be effective against spittlebugs and other pests that feed on plant sap. The toxic effect of this compound is due to its ability to inhibit acetate synthesis and disrupt membrane transport systems.</p>