NF-κB

<p>TBK1/IKKε-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of TBK1 and IKKε (IC50s of &lt;100 nM).</p>

<p>NIK-IN-2 (compound 1) is an effective inhibitor of NF-κB inducing kinase (NIK), exhibiting a pIC50 of 7.4. It plays a crucial role in cancer research.</p>

<p>GTCpFE, a compound synthesized from Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) and Aspirin (ASA), inhibits IKKα/β in the NF-κB pathway, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity by preventing p65 from entering the nucleus. It selectively inhibits cancer stem cell (CSC) activity by reducing the growth of mammospheres and the expression of the CD44+CD24- immune phenotype. Furthermore, GTCpFE targets breast cancer stem cells, crucial in aggressive cancer phenotypes that depend on NFκB and PGE2.</p>

<p>K-14585 blocks PAR(2), reduces NFkappaB activity, and IL-8 response, but alone can boost IL-8.</p>

<p>NF-κB-IN-6 (Compound 3d) is an anti-inflammatory agent that works by reducing the protein expression of iNOS and COX-2 by suppressing the NF-κB signaling</p>

<p>Anti-inflammatory agent 6 blocks IKKα/β, IκBα, and NF-κB p65 phosphorylation, key to controlling inflammation.</p>

<p>DBMB is a spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) inhibitor that significantly suppresses Syk enzyme activity. It possesses anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting NF-κB signaling, thereby reducing the production of inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). DBMB can be utilized in research on inflammatory diseases.</p>

<p>AS2690168 hydrochloride is an orally active inhibitor of RANKL signaling that can suppress RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis in RAW264 cells. AS2690168 is applicable in research related to pathological bone resorption.</p>

<p>Ocadusertib is an effective inhibitor of the serine/threonine kinase receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1).</p>

<p>OxLig-1 (7-Ketocholesteryl-9-carboxynonanoate) constitutes a lipid component of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) and serves as a critical ligand for β-glycoprotein I (β(2)-GPI). It induces nuclear translocation by activating the NF-κB pathway. Additionally, oxLig-1 is utilized in the study of atherosclerosis (AS).</p>

<p>4-Octylphenol is an endocrine disruptor with gender-specific effects on male germ cells, significantly reducing the mitotic index and the number of spermatogonia. It also causes inflammatory damage in the gills of carp by activating the complement system through the C3a/C3a receptor (C3a/C3aR) axis and C5a/C5a receptor 1 (C5a/C5aR1) axis. Furthermore, 4-Octylphenol induces immune suppression by disrupting the balance between helper T (Th) cells 1/Th2 and regulatory T (Treg)/Th17 cells, and triggers inflammatory damage through the Toll-like receptor 7 (Toll-like Receptor (TLR))/inhibitor κBα/nuclear factor κB (TLR7/IκBα/NF-κB) pathway.</p>

<p>TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 is a novel antineuroinflammatory agent that functions by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK pathways.</p>

<p>NLRP3-IN-78 (compound 21) is an NLRP3 inhibitor with a 46.72% inhibition rate of GSDMD-induced pyroptosis at 5 μM. It binds to the NLRP3 protein and prevents GSDMD-NT oligomerization. Additionally, NLRP3-IN-78 inhibits GSDMD cleavage and upstream NF-κB signaling, demonstrating anti-inflammatory activity.</p>

<p>RIPK1-IN-19 is a selective and potent RIPK1 inhibitor that protects against cell necrosis in the tnf α-induced SIRS model and IMQ-induced psoriasis model.</p>

<p>TNFα Activity Modulator 3 (example 6) is a molecule that regulates TNF activity by inhibiting TNFα-induced NF-κB activation, making it applicable for related research.</p>

<p>Antiproliferative agent-22 is an anticancer compound that shows antiproliferative activity on MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468 cells.</p>

<p>HOIPIN-8 sodium is a LUBAC inhibitor for the study of inflammatory and immune diseases.</p>

<p>UBS109, a curcumin analog, is a DNA demethylating agent in pancreatic cancer that promotes osteoblast differentiation and mineralization.</p>

<p>Zharp1-211 is a RIPK3 inhibitor，reduces JAK/ stat1-mediated chemokines and MHC class II molecules in IECs, (GVHD) for gastrointestinal inflammation.</p>

<p>Tripeptide-41 (CG-Lipoxyn) is a bioactive peptide known for its ability to reduce fat accumulation.</p>