Ciano-, Nitrilo-

<p>Applications Tetrakis(acetonitrile)palladium Bis(tetrafluoroborate) is used to prepare an α-Diimine-transition metal complex, which is used as a catalyst for polymerization of olefins. It is also a catalyst used in cross coupling reaction for C-C, C-O, and C-N bond formation.<br>References Feldman, J., et al.: Organometallics, 16, 1514 (1997); Johnson, L., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., WO 9623010 A2 19960801 (1996); Poppenbery, J., et al.: Surface Sci., 2011; Pijnenburg, N., et al.: Dalton Transactions, 40, 8896 (2011); Kilpin, K., et al.: Inorg. Chem., 50, 6334 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 2-Cyanopropanoate is a building block used in many organic reactions such as the preparation of highly substituted benzenes.<br>References Zhang, X., et. al.: Organic Lett., 13, 5024 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Cyanophenol is used in a study to assess chemical uptake into human stratum corneum.<br>References Stinchcomb, A.L., et. al.: Pharm. Res., 16, 1288 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Cyanoacetate is often used as a nucleophile in the electrochemical oxidation of catechols. Methyl Cyanoacetate is also a reagent in the synthesis of Methyl 2-Amino-4-trifluoromethylthiophene-3-carboxylate (M287290); a compound used in the synthesis of DPP-IV inhibitors for treating type 2 diabetes.<br>References Rafiee, M., et al.: J. Electroanal. Chem., 626, 36 (2009); Deng, J., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46, 71 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Cyano-N-((furan-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl)acetamide is an intermediate in the synthesis of novel 1- and 8-substituted-3-furfuryl xanthines as adenosine receptor antagonists.<br>References Balo, M. C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 6755 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-cyanoacetamide (cas# 219529-31-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Cyanoformate (cas# 623-49-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(β-Cyanoethyl)-N-(ethoxycarbonylethyl)benzylamine is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Phthalodinitrile monomers can be polymerized thermally in the presence of small amounts of curing agents into thermosetting polymers. Phthalodinitrile is a precursor to phthalocyanine which is used as a dye or pigment.<br>References Sastri, S. B. and Keller, T. M.: J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem., 36, 1885-1890(1998), Löbbert, G. Phthalocyanines. In Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, (Ed.)., (2000).<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl cyanoformate is a reagent that is used in the preparation of XEN907, which is a spiro-oxindole blocker of Nav1.7 for the treatment of pain.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chowdhury, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 3676 (2011);<br></p>

<p>N-Cyanopyrrolidine is a compound that targets enzymes, such as histone deacetylases (HDACs) and protein kinase C. It is a chemical ionization reagent that reacts with hydroxyl groups on the target molecule. This leads to the formation of covalent bonds between the target and the reagent, which results in an irreversible reaction. N-Cyanopyrrolidine has been shown to have antidiabetic effects in diabetic patients and hiv infection by decreasing levels of glucose in the blood. It also inhibits cancer cell growth by inhibiting dpp-IV, which is an enzyme that causes cancer cells to proliferate.</p>

<p>3-Bromobenzylamine is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of amines. It is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, and its derivative 3-bromobenzylamine hydrochloride is used in pharmaceuticals as a heart stimulant. 3-Bromobenzylamine can be synthesized by reacting an amine with phosgene and then brominating it. This chemical has been shown to have inhibitory activity against cancer cells and can be used for the treatment of cancer. 3-Bromobenzylamine has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and viruses in vitro. 3-Bromobenzylamine may also be useful for treating psoriasis due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>2,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile is a chemical compound that contains a nitrile group. It is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, as well as for the production of various pharmaceuticals and pesticides. 2,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile is oxidized to form 2,5-dichlorophenol which can be further converted to 2,5-dichloroquinone. This redox cycle is reversible and can be used to synthesize other compounds. The reaction time of this process is about one hour at room temperature. Maleate has been shown to inhibit the hepatic metabolism of 2,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile. This may lead to accumulation of 2,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile in the liver and potentially cause hepatitis or even liver cancer. Chloromethylation of 2,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile leads to the formation of chlor</p>

<p>2-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)acetonitrile is a chemical compound that is used to synthesize acetobromoglucose. It undergoes transformation and condensation reactions with acetobromoglucose to form 4-methoxyaceto bromoglucose.</p>

<p>3-Cyanophenylacetone is a versatile building block and useful intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemical products. It can be used as a reagent or speciality chemical. 3-Cyanophenylacetone is also a useful scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds. This compound is listed on the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry with the number 73013-50-0.</p>

<p>2-Cyanobenzylamine hydrochloride is a chemical building block and intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of many different compounds. It is also a useful reagent for reactions involving nitro compounds. 2-Cyanobenzylamine hydrochloride is a fine chemical that is registered with the Chemical Abstract Service (CAS No. 1134529-25-1). It has been identified as a versatile building block and useful intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic chemicals.</p>

<p>2-(3,4,5-Trimethylphenyl)acetonitrile (2TMPAN) is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds and research chemicals. This chemical is a reagent that can be used to synthesize high-quality and useful intermediates. 2TMPAN has been shown to have a number of applications as a reaction component or scaffold for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic molecules.</p>

<p>Cyanoacetic acid is an antimicrobial agent that can be used for the treatment of bowel disease, autoimmune diseases, and eye disorders. Cyanoacetic acid is a substrate molecule for sodium carbonate, which can be used to produce sodium carbonate by reacting with water. The reaction solution is then added to human serum or malonic acid to produce sodium carbonate, which can be used as a drug. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy has been used as a tool to study the mechanism of cyanoacetic acid in treating inflammatory bowel disease.</p>

<p>1,3-Bis(dicyanomethylidene)indan is a supramolecular dye that has been shown to form complexes with a variety of acceptors. The interaction between the dye and the acceptor is determined by the dipole moment, polarity, and electron affinity of the two molecules. 1,3-Bis(dicyanomethylidene)indan has been shown to interact with viologen and anion donors as well as organic dyes such as methylene blue. 1,3-Bis(dicyanomethylidene)indan has also been used in optical devices such as light emitting diodes (LEDs).</p>

<p>Cyano ethyl acetamidate is a synthetic compound that is used in the production of immunosorbent assays. It is a reaction yield and amide. This product has been shown to be an effective amination reagent in deionized water and wastewater, as well as a powerful monoclonal antibody producer. Cyano ethyl acetamidate has also been shown to be reactive with chloride and hydrogen chloride, which can be used for the synthesis of nitro compounds.</p>

<p>N-Cyano-N',N''-dimethylguanidine is a clinical drug that has been shown to have a detectable concentration in the serum of humans. The drug is metabolized by nitrite ion, maleate, and potassium phosphate to form reaction products. N-Cyano-N',N''-dimethylguanidine binds to h2 receptors and inhibits the activity of cytochrome p450 enzymes. This inhibition can lead to carcinogenic activity. N-Cyano-N',N''-dimethylguanidine is an analog of methylene blue, which inhibits the synthesis of rna in bacteria and is used as a therapeutic agent for malaria.</p>

<p>a-Cyanocinnamic acid is a 3-hydroxycinnamic acid that can be found in coffee. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of colorectal adenocarcinoma cells and other cancer cells by binding to an inhibitor site on fatty acid synthesis enzymes, such as pyruvate carboxylase, hydroxylase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase. This inhibition leads to decreased levels of fatty acids and increased levels of pyruvate and hydrogen peroxide, which inhibits cell proliferation. In addition, a-cyanocinnamic acid has been shown to have a hypoxic tumor selectivity index of 10.7%, which means it selectively targets tumors with low oxygen levels.</p>

<p>2-Amino-2-cyanoacetamide is a chemical compound that has been shown to be reactive in the human liver and animal models. It is a purine derivative with a diatomic molecule, which has been shown to inhibit cancer cells in animals. 2-Amino-2-cyanoacetamide has been shown to inhibit the replication of pestivirus, an RNA virus that causes encephalitis and other diseases in humans. The nitrogen atoms on this molecule are responsible for its transport properties, including uptake by the gut and its ability to cross the blood brain barrier. 2-Amino-2-cyanoacetamide also inhibits the activity of amide hydrolase, which is an enzyme responsible for hydrolyzing peptides into amino acids. This process leads to a decrease in protein synthesis, which can lead to cell death.</p>

<p>3-Chloro-4-methoxybenzonitrile is a chemical compound that can be used as a reactant, reagent, or building block in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is an important intermediate for the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides and dyes. 3-Chloro-4-methoxybenzonitrile is also being investigated for use in the manufacture of photoresists for semiconductor device fabrication. This chemical is listed on the Chemical Abstracts Service registry with CAS number 102151-33-7.</p>

<p>2-Cyanopyridine is a chelate ligand that is structurally related to picolinic acid. It binds to the active site of IDO1 and prevents the enzyme from converting tryptophan into kynurenine. This leads to an increase in tryptophan levels, which can then be used for protein synthesis. 2-Cyanopyridine has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria in vitro and in vivo. It also inhibits the growth of Gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and fungi by binding to the iron atom of their heme molecules. 2-Cyanopyridine has shown potential as a pharmacological agent or as a biochemical probe for transfer reactions.</p>

<p>2-[1,2,4]Triazol-1-yl-benzylamine is a chemical compound that has been shown to be an excellent reagent in organic synthesis. It is also used as a building block for the synthesis of compounds related to pharmaceuticals, pesticides and other speciality chemicals. 2-[1,2,4]Triazol-1-yl-benzylamine is a versatile intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds with good yields and high purity.</p>

<p>Dicyanodiphenylsulphone is an inhibitory agent that prevents the HIV-2 virus from entering cells. It binds to the viral envelope, forming a sealant that blocks the virus from entering the cell and infecting it. Dicyanodiphenylsulfone also has immunosuppressive properties, but can be used in conjunction with sulfa drugs and polysulfides to prevent the development of bacterial resistance. The efficacy of dicyanodiphenylsulfone has been demonstrated in cellular assays and in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients. This drug is not active against other types of viruses, such as herpes simplex, influenza A, or cytomegalovirus.</p>

<p>3-Cyano-2-hydroxypyridine is an inhibitor of the noradrenaline transporter, which is a type of l-type calcium channel. 3-Cyano-2-hydroxypyridine has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the noradrenaline transporter. It inhibits the binding of neurotransmitters to their receptors by blocking active methylene sites on the transporter molecule. This drug also has a cavity that can accommodate bulky inhibitor molecules, making it more difficult for these inhibitors to bind to the active site and compete with neurotransmitters for uptake. 3Cyano-2-hydroxypyridine also inhibits nitric oxide synthase, which may provide anti-tumor activity as well as inhibit tumor cell growth. The inhibitory effect of this drug is due to structural studies that have revealed hydrogen bonding interactions with the drug's nitrogen and oxygen atoms.</p>

<p>2-Cyano-5-fluorobenzoic acid (2C5FBA) is a chemical that is synthesized by the reaction of sodium nitrite with methyl ester. It can be used in organic synthesis as a target product and can also be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of other chemicals. 2C5FBA has been shown to react with nitrogen to produce cyanide, which is toxic to humans and animals. 2C5FBA also reacts with acid methyl to produce methyl esters, which are often used as solvents in industrial settings.</p>

<p>2-Cyanoethyltriethoxysilane is a cross-linking agent that is used in coatings and adhesives. It has been shown to have an adsorption mechanism that is dependent on the pH of the solution, with a maximum adsorption at pH 3.2 and a minimum at pH 11. The rate of adsorption is also dependent on the concentration of 2-cyanoethyltriethoxysilane, with higher concentrations leading to faster adsorption rates. Kinetic data for 2-cyanoethyltriethoxysilane has been shown using gravimetric analysis to show that it has an adsorption rate constant of 1.0 × 10^4 s^(-1) at pH 3.2 and 6.5 × 10^4 s^(-1) at pH 11, which are independent of the concentration of this molecule in solution. Pluronic P123 was used as a model polymer</p>

<p>2-Chloro-5-methylbenzonitrile (2C5MB) is a versatile building block that is used in the production of fine chemicals, specialty chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a reagent for organic synthesis and as a speciality chemical. 2C5MB can be used in the synthesis of various complex compounds and research chemicals. The compound has been shown to have high reactivity and has been used as a reaction component or scaffold for the synthesis of other products.</p>

<p>3,5-Dibromo-4-hydroxybenzylamine hydrochloride is a high quality reagent that can be used as an intermediate in the production of fine chemicals and speciality chemicals. It is also a versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. 3,5-Dibromo-4-hydroxybenzylamine hydrochloride has been shown to be useful in research due to its ability to react with other compounds in a variety of ways. The CAS number for this compound is 1134950-89-2.</p>

<p>4-Cyano-3,5-difluorophenol (4CF) is a mesomorphic compound that has a number of reactions with chloride. 4CF is synthesized from 3,5-difluoroaniline and the reaction product is then heated with chlorine to produce 4CF. The optimal reaction temperature is between 100°C and 120°C. When exposed to light, 4CF will react with chloride ions in the presence of heat to form a hydrophobic chlorinated product. This product reacts with proton donors such as NaOH or KOH to produce hydrogen gas. At room temperature, 4CF can be used as a gas sensor.</p>

<p>2-Nitrobenzylamine hydrochloride is a compound that has been shown to have cancer-fighting properties. It inhibits the synthesis of proteins necessary for the proliferation of cancer cells, but it does not affect the synthesis of proteins in healthy cells. This drug is used to diagnose and treat certain types of cancers, such as lymphoma and leukemia. 2-Nitrobenzylamine hydrochloride can be modified by genetic engineering techniques to specifically target cancer cells, which may help with the treatment of other types of diseases in the future. It is believed that this drug will be useful for treating cancers that are resistant to chemotherapy or radiation therapy, as well as those that are caused by mutations in DNA.</p>

<p>4-Cyano-4'-hydroxybiphenyl is a phenolic compound that belongs to the family of compounds known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. It has been shown to bind to a variety of receptors and is used in sample pretreatment for assays. 4-Cyano-4'-hydroxybiphenyl also has a number of uses in polymerization reactions, including cationic polymerization, which involves the reaction of an electron donor with an electrophile. The electron donor is typically a Lewis acid, such as trifluoroacetic acid or formyl chloride. 4-Cyano-4'-hydroxybiphenyl can be used as an amide coupling agent, which involves the reaction of an amine with another organic compound to form an amide bond. It also reacts with chlorine gas in iodination reactions to produce hypochlorous acid.</p>

<p>3-Cyano-4-fluorobenzoic acid is a fluorinated analog of 3-cyano-4-fluorobenzoic acid, which has been shown to be effective in the treatment of prostate cancer. It is a prodrug that is metabolized by activated esterases to release the active form. The 18F radiolabeled form of 3-Cyano-4-fluorobenzoic acid has a high affinity for prostate carcinoma cells and has been used as a diagnostic agent. This drug also has an excellent pharmacokinetic profile and can be used as a nonradioactive tracer for imaging tumor cells in vivo.</p>

<p>5-Cyanophthalide is an inorganic acid that is a white solid. It has a molecular weight of 114.07 g/mol and a melting point of -43 degrees Celsius. 5-Cyanophthalide can be synthesized by reacting 5-carboxyphthalide with chlorine gas in the presence of an inert solvent and heat. The product is then purified by crystallization or recrystallization. The biological properties of 5-cyanophthalide are unknown, but it has been shown to have amide and chloride groups on either side of the molecule's carbon backbone. Mass spectrometry reveals that this compound exists as an enantiomer, meaning that it exists as two mirror images that are not superimposable on each other. This means there are two different forms: one left-handed and one right-handed form.</p>

<p>3-Cyanomethylbenzoic acid methyl ester is a synthetic chemical compound that is used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals. It is a chlorination agent that reacts with toluene and methanol in the presence of chlorine to produce 3-chloromethylbenzoic acid methyl ester. This reaction also produces a byproduct called sulphone, which can be converted into acylation reagents for use in organic synthesis. The chloride ion can be used for cyanation reactions, which are useful for producing dyes or pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>3,4-Difluorophenylacetonitrile is a fine chemical that is used as a reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds. It can be used as a useful intermediate for the production of fine chemicals and speciality chemicals. 3,4-Difluorophenylacetonitrile has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of versatile building blocks, which are reaction components that can be used in many different reactions. This compound has also been shown to be an excellent scaffold for the development of new drugs that target cancer cells.</p>

<p>N-(4-Cyano-2-chlorophenyl)acetamide is a versatile building block that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds. N-(4-Cyano-2-chlorophenyl)acetamide has been shown to be a useful intermediate in the synthesis of important compounds such as 4-aminoantipyrine, 4,5-dichloroanthranilic acid and 2,6-dichloropurine. This chemical has also been found to be an effective reagent for the preparation of other chemicals.</p>

<p>N-Boc-4-cyanopiperidine is a synthetic compound that has been used as a competitive inhibitor in the study of biochemistry and neurochemistry. It has been shown to inhibit ligand binding to calcium channels, which are proteins that regulate the flow of calcium ions into cells. N-Boc-4-cyanopiperidine also inhibits the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that promote inflammation. This drug has been investigated for its possible use in treating neuropathic pain, since it inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and potassium channels.</p>

<p>1-(4-Cyanophenyl)-2-nitroethene is a reactive intermediate that belongs to the group of carboxylic acids. It is an unsaturated compound with a cinnamic acid derivative. The nitration of 1-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-nitroethene leads to the formation of 1,2-dinitrobenzene, which can be used for the synthesis of other heterocyclic compounds. This intermediate has been shown to have catalytic activity in biomolecules, including carboxylic and phenolic groups, and can be used for the synthesis of other organic compounds.</p>

<p>Acetonitrile is a colorless liquid that is miscible with water and most organic solvents. It is mainly used as a solvent for chemical reactions, including the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. Acetonitrile has been shown to be mutagenic in vitro and in vivo. Acetonitrile was found to induce micronuclei formation, which may be due to its ability to form reactive oxygen species or cause DNA damage by forming adducts with DNA bases. Acetonitrile also induced chromosomal aberrations and micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes in mice, as well as increased reticulocytes (immature red blood cells) in humans. The dihedral angle between the nitrate group and the benzyl group has been found to be 163°, while the average frequency of acetonitrile is 164 Hz.</p>