Compostos Relacionados com Enzimas, Peptídeos e Proteínas

<p>Zinc benzenesulfinate dihydrate is a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and has a molecular weight of 306.3. Zinc benzenesulfinate dihydrate can be used as a research chemical, reagent, or speciality chemical in the synthesis of other compounds. Zinc benzenesulfinate dihydrate can also be used as a reaction component in the synthesis of other compounds, or as an intermediate or scaffold for complex compounds.</p>

<p>Estratetraenol is a synthetic estrogen that has the same structure as 17β-estradiol, but with three additional hydroxyl groups. It is used in research to study the effects of estrogens on humans and animals. Estratetraenol has been shown to activate the cell membrane receptors, which leads to a physiological response. This drug also causes an increase in oxygen consumption and inhibits ovulation. Estratetraenol binds to estrogen receptor cells and is metabolized by chemical substances in the liver into 17β-estradiol, which is then excreted by the kidneys. The drug does not bind to other types of receptor cells in humans or animals, such as those for progesterone or testosterone.</p>

<p>Ethyl S-(+)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyrate is a chiral molecule that can be used as a catalyst in the transesterification reaction. It acts by binding to the enzyme and immobilizing it on a solid support, which increases its catalytic activity. The hydroxybutanoate is converted into butyric acid, which is produced at high yield using this method. This process of immobilization increases the kinetic rate of the reaction, making it possible for the product to be obtained more quickly.</p>

<p>Malonic acid disodium salt monohydrate is a water-soluble alkanoic acid that is used as a cross-linking agent in the manufacture of polymers. Malonic acid disodium salt monohydrate is also used to produce immunogenic antigens for cancer research and as a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals or agricultural chemicals. Malonic acid disodium salt monohydrate is converted to malic acid by the enzyme cytosolic malate dehydrogenase. Malonic acid disodium salt monohydrate has an acidic pH and can be used to neutralize sodium salts such as sodium bicarbonate. Cell culture studies have shown that exposure to malonic acid disodium salt monohydrate inhibits protein synthesis and cell growth, which may be due to its ability to bind with DNA during transcription.</p>

<p>Serotonin receptor 5-HT antagonist; noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor</p>

<p>Cocarboxylase tetrahydrate is a coenzyme form of vitamin B1; cofactor for enzymes involved in carbohydrate catabolism</p>

<p>Selection reagent for orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase mutants</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about rec Oncostatin M (human) including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>1-Cyano-4-(dimethylamino)pyridinium tetrafluoroborate (CDAP) is an organic cyanylating agent.  It is reactive under acidic conditions giving CDAP an advantage over other sulfhydryl labeling agents, as it can avoid potential thiol-disulfide exchange.</p>

<p>Apomorphine hydrochloride is the salt form of apomorphine, a morphine derivative D2 dopamine agonist. The high selectivity for D2, D3, D4 and D5 receptors makes apomorphine hydrochloride a possible drug candidate and it is in clinical trials for diagnosis and treatment of Parkinsons disease. Moreover, apomorphine and apomorphine hydrochloride have been investigated in diverse studies for treating movement disorders.</p>

<p>N-Succinimidyl 4-(p-maleimidophenyl)butyrate is a fatty acid that has been shown to regulate the effector proteins of cell surface receptors. It has been shown to be site specific, with water permeability and a molecule size of about 200 Daltons. It is able to bind to the regulatory sites on proteins and inhibit their function. The binding of N-succinimidyl 4-(p-maleimidophenyl)butyrate to antibodies can cause an antibody response in humans and other mammals. Additionally, this fatty acid can also be used as a substrate for protein synthesis. N-Succinimidyl 4-(p-maleimidophenyl)butyrate binds to the subunits of proteins by hydrogen bonding or hydrophobic interactions, which are necessary for protein synthesis. This compound has been shown to inhibit the messenger RNA (mRNA) production in Galleria mellonella larvae,</p>

<p>2,4-Dinitrophenyl butyrate is a plant-derived compound that belongs to the group of fatty acids. It has shown radical scavenging activity in a homogeneous assay and has been found to be a strong inhibitor of pancreatic lipase. 2,4-Dinitrophenyl butyrate has also been used as a marker for proteolytic enzymes and has been shown to have inhibitory effects on pancreatic lipase. This compound is not only useful for studying enzyme inhibition, but it can also be used as an ingredient in food products.</p>

<p>Manganese(III) acetate hydrate is a compound that is used as an oxidant in organic synthesis. It can be prepared by the reaction of manganese dioxide with acetic acid, followed by drying and crystallization. The product is a white powder that dissolves in water or alcohol. Manganese(III) acetate hydrate is soluble in organic solvents such as benzene and chloroform. Preparative methods include the use of aqueous potassium permanganate for oxidation reactions or hydrolysis for solvent extraction. Manganese (III) acetate hydrate is also used as a reagent for carboxylic acids, dihydrate, and alkenes.</p>

<p>Sodium stearyl fumarate is a pharmaceutical excipient that is used as an anti-caking agent, lubricant, and flow agent in tablet production. It is also used as an additive to improve the stability of some drugs. Sodium stearyl fumarate can be used in diagnosis of metabolic disorders and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. It reacts with hydrogen peroxide to form a particle which may be responsible for its anti-oxidant properties. The reaction mechanism for this drug has been elucidated using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy on the hydroxyl radical.</p>

<p>N-Propyl-1-ene-2,6-diethyl-4-phenylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate (NPEEDPBF) is a fine chemical that has been used as a building block in research and industrial chemistry. The synthesis of NPEEDPBF typically involves the reaction of diethyl phenylpyridinium bromide with n propyl iodide. It can be used as a reagent for organic syntheses and as an intermediate for other compounds. NPEEDPBF is also a versatile building block for complex compounds.</p>

<p>Chloral hydrate is a sedative and hypnotic drug that is used in the treatment of insomnia, anxiety disorders, and seizure disorders. It has also been used as an anticonvulsant and muscle relaxant. Chloral hydrate binds to the 5-HT2 receptors on neurons to produce its sedative effects. The therapeutic dose of chloral hydrate ranges from 1 to 3 g per day in adults, with a maximum dose of 12 g per day. Clinical studies have shown that chloral hydrate can cause liver damage when combined with other drugs such as acetaminophen or alcohol.</p>

<p>Sodium ammonium phosphate tetrahydrate is an inorganic compound that is a salt. It is used as a test compound to measure the inhibition of viral growth. The test compound binds to the virus and prevents it from binding to cells, thus inhibiting viral replication. Sodium ammonium phosphate tetrahydrate can also be used as a means of preventing cavities by lowering the pH level in the mouth and inhibiting bacterial growth. Selenium compounds have been shown to have antiviral properties when tested on the typhimurium virus. Selenium compounds are not active against herpes simplex virus, but protocatechuic acid has been shown to inhibit herpes simplex virus replication in vitro and in vivo. Protocatechuic acid has also been shown to inhibit fatty acid synthesis and chloride ion uptake into cells, which may be responsible for its anti-viral properties.</p>

<p>Farnesyl diphosphate synthase inhibitor; inhibits bone resorption</p>

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<p>Ferrocenium tetrafluoroborate is a chiral, unreactive compound that is synthesized through the reaction of ferrocene and tetrafluoroboric acid. Ferrocenium tetrafluoroborate is a kinetic polymer that can be used as a linker in the synthesis of polymeric materials. This compound has been shown to catalyze the epoxidation of aliphatic alcohols to yield epoxides. Ferrocenium tetrafluoroborate has also been shown to catalyze the epoxidation of cyclic olefins, such as 1-octene. Ferrocenium tetrafluoroborate is an achiral catalyst and does not change during the course of the reaction.</p>

<p>9-Mesityl-2,7-dimethyl-10-phenylacridinium tetrafluoroborate is a versatile building block and reagent for organic synthesis. It is a fine chemical that is used in the production of research chemicals and speciality chemicals. 9-Mesityl-2,7-dimethyl-10-phenylacridinium tetrafluoroborate can be used as a reaction component to synthesize complex compounds with various functional groups. It has been reported to have high quality, being both useful and stable. CAS NO: 1621020-00-5</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 17α-Estradiol 17-valerate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium salt monohydrate is a reagent that is used as a starting material in organic synthesis. It can be used as an intermediate in the preparation of complex compounds. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium salt monohydrate has been shown to be useful for research purposes, as it has a versatile scaffold and can be used as a building block in the preparation of speciality chemicals. The compound also has a high quality and is considered to be a fine chemical. It is CAS No. 232281-44-6 and can be found on ChemSpider at <a href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.232281-44-6.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.232281-44-6.html</a></p>

<p>Gallic acid monohydrate is a natural phenolic compound present in plants, such as oak and sumac. It has been shown to have anticarcinogenic properties in animal models of cancer. Gallic acid monohydrate inhibits the growth of tumor cells by binding to the DNA of tumor cells and inhibiting the synthesis of RNA and proteins. It also possesses antioxidant properties, which may be due to its ability to scavenge free radicals. Gallic acid monohydrate is soluble in water, but not in organic solvents such as ether or chloroform. It exists as two crystalline polymorphs: one anhydrous form that occurs at room temperature and a hydrated form that appears when heated above 40 degrees Celsius. In vitro assays have shown that gallic acid monohydrate is stable when exposed to heat, light, and pH changes.END&gt;</p>

<p>5-Acetamido-6-amino-3-methyluracil hydrate (AAU) is a drug that is used as an analytical reagent in the determination of caffeine, 5-hydroxytryptophan, and other compounds. It can be used to assess interactions between drugs and enzyme activities. AAU has been shown to be a suitable substrate for many enzymes, including alcohol dehydrogenase, acetylcholinesterase, catalase, and glucose oxidase. The sample preparation procedure is performed by dissolving the compound in water or ethanol. The sample is then filtered before it is analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The chemical properties of AAU are such that it can be easily transported from one place to another without undergoing significant changes in physical properties. AAU has been shown to have no effect on biological samples when exposed to radiation.</p>

<p>DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt hydrate is a nutrient solution that is used to provide energy for bacterial growth. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt hydrate provides sodium citrate, sodium succinate, and sodium carbonate which are essential for the metabolism of fatty acids. It also stabilizes chemical compounds and can be used as an alternative to the use of antibiotics. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt hydrate has been shown to inhibit enzyme activity in bacteria by binding to the active site of enzymes, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. The addition of colloidal gold particles can enhance its effectiveness in preventing bacterial growth.</p>

<p>(5S)-N-(5-Amino-1-carboxypentyl) iminodiacetic acid hydrate is a sophisticated chelating agent, designed for precise control in various biochemical applications. The reactive moieties of this compound are particularly useful in affinity chromatography and surface functionalization, making it a valuable tool in both protein purification and the development of biosensors or other biotechnological applications. Affinity chromatography: As a metal-chelator, it is particularly adept at binding divalent metal cations such as Ni²⁺, Co²⁺, and Cu²⁺, which are instrumental in stabilizing protein structures or facilitating enzyme activity. When complexed with Ni²⁺ (nickel) ions (5S)-N-(5-Amino-1-carboxypentyl) iminodiacetic acid forms a surface that can specifically capture proteins engineered with a polyhistidine tag (His-tag). Such interactions facilitate the purification and isolation of target proteins with high specificity, allowing immobilization in a controlled orientation without compromising functional integrity.Surface functionalization: The free amine group allows for conjugation via strong covalent bonds to surfaces such as glass, silica, gold (e.g., electrodes), polymers, hydrogels and magnetic beads. This creates metal-functionalized surfaces for biospecific interactions with His-tagged proteins. Examples of potential applications of this include Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR), fluorescence microscopy and use in artificial cell systems with hydrogel-based cell-mimicking environments. Thus giving (5S)-N-(5-Amino-1-carboxypentyl) iminodiacetic acid a broad scope in its application in advanced biochemical assays and materials science.</p>

<p>Trimethylamine-N-oxide dihydrate (TMAO) is the anhydrous form of trimethylamine oxide (TMAO). It has a number of applications in industry and research. TMAO is used as a diagnostic agent for metal carbonyls, such as lead and arsenic, and also for hydrogen bond. In addition, it can be used to determine the presence of hydroxyl groups in organic compounds, such as fatty acids. The hydroxyl group reacts with Iodosobenzene to form an iodide ion that can be measured by nmr spectroscopy. This reaction is affected by the presence of other atoms or molecules that have electron donating properties, such as an oxygen atom or a carbonyl group. TMAO can also be used in cancer research to study how tumors develop resistance to chemotherapy drugs.</p>

<p>2,3-Dimethylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride hydrate is a fine chemical that is used as a building block for research chemicals and speciality chemicals. It is also a high quality reagent and useful scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds. 2,3-Dimethylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride hydrate is versatile, being able to be used in reactions involving nucleophilic substitution or elimination reactions. This product can be used in reactions involving the formation of carbon-carbon bonds.</p>

<p>L-Noradrenaline is the major precursor of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter that regulates blood pressure and heart rate. L-Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate is a potent vasopressor drug that has been shown to increase blood pressure. The effects in animals are biphasic, with an initial pressor phase followed by a second phase with vasodilator effects. L-Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate has been shown to stimulate transcription of proteins, such as model protein and dopamine receptor D1 (D1R). This stimulation has been shown to be mediated through the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It has also been shown to have antioxidant effects in the presence of hydroxyl radicals. L-Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in humans at high doses.</p>

<p>Sodium 3-nitrobenzoate trihydrate is a salt of the chemical compound sodium 3-nitrobenzoate. It is an analytical chemistry reagent that is commonly used as a standard in solute analysis. Sodium 3-nitrobenzoate trihydrate has been shown to be soluble in water vapor, but not in anhydrous sodium. The hydrogen bond between this molecule and water molecules has been observed using vibrational spectroscopy and quantum theory. This solubility data can be used to calculate an activation energy for the dissociation of the hydrogen bond with water molecules.</p>

<p>Erythromycinacistrate is a macrolide antibiotic, which is derived from the bacterium *Saccharopolyspora erythraea*. Its mode of action involves binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit of susceptible bacteria, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis. This action effectively halts bacterial growth and replication, making it particularly effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about rec Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 (human) including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Methoxybenzoic acid sodium is an amide that has been used as a preservative and antimicrobial agent in food products. It is also a second-order rate constant with a Ca2+ concentration of 0.1 mM for staphylococcus. The fatty acids of 4-methoxybenzoic acid sodium are hydrophobic and inhibit the growth of microorganisms by disrupting the cell membrane, which leads to leakage of cellular content. This compound also inhibits the activity of fatty acyl coenzyme A reductase and has been shown to have a microbicidal effect on gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus. 4-Methoxybenzoic acid sodium has also been shown to be effective against Candida albicans, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Bacillus subtilis when combined with an antimicrobial peptide or cationic surfactant.</p>

<p>Dimethylammonium tetrafluoroborate is a reagent that is used in organic chemistry. It is a solid with a melting point of -56°C and can be synthesized by the reaction of ethyl amine and hexafluoro-2-butyne. This reagent has been used to synthesize quaternary ammonium salts, anions, and aliphatic hydrocarbons. Dimethylammonium tetrafluoroborate is also employed as a solvent for some devices due to its physicochemical properties, including its low boiling point and high dielectric constant.</p>

<p>Alizarin complexone dihydrate reacts with Lanthanum or Cesium(III) ions to form a red chelate, which, in turn, reacts with fluoride ions to give a blue ternary complex (Alizarin Fluorine Blue); to detect fluoride.</p>

<p>1-Octanesulfonic acid sodium salt monohydrate is an animal drug that has been used for the long-term treatment of chronic exposure to animals. It can be used as a component of a chromatographic method for the analysis of dopamine in biological fluids. 1-Octanesulfonic acid sodium salt monohydrate has also been shown to have antipsychotic effects, which may be due to its ability to increase dopaminergic neurotransmission by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine. This drug is not active against human cancer cells, but it does inhibit imatinib (the active form) and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors at micromolar concentrations, making it a potential candidate for use in pharmaceutical dosages as an adjunct therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia.</p>

<p>6alpha-Fluoro-11beta,17,21-Trihydroxypregna-1,4-Diene-3,20-Dione 17-Valerate is a hydrogenated and esterified form of 6alpha-fluoro-11beta,17,21-trihydroxypregna1,4diene3,20dione. It is an oil with a fatty acid ester that has been synthetically modified to be more hydrophobic. 6alpha-Fluoro-11beta,17,21-Trihydroxypregna1,4diene3,20dione 17valerate is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and hormones. It can also be used as an enhancer for the stability of pharmaceutical preparations.</p>

<p>Cholesteryl isobutyrate is a diagnostic target tissue for cancer. It is a fatty acid that is metabolized by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, which converts it to the corresponding alcohol. Cholesteryl isobutyrate can be detected in urine samples with a chromatographic method and coatings. The fusogenic properties of cholesteryl isobutyrate make it an excellent film-forming polymer for drug delivery systems. The phase transition temperature of cholesteryl isobutyrate has been determined to be around 27°C, which makes it an ideal candidate for cellular drug delivery applications.</p>

<p>2-Chloroethanesulfonic acid sodium hydrate is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of primary amines. It has a strong tendency to adsorb on surfaces, which can be seen in its FTIR spectra. 2-Chloroethanesulfonic acid sodium hydrate is a white crystalline solid and is insoluble in water. This compound has been found to have a high reactivity with metal ions, such as Na+, K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+. 2-Chloroethanesulfonic acid sodium hydrate reacts slowly with chloropropane, but more quickly with chloroacetic acid. The reaction time depends on the concentration of the reactants and the temperature at which it is heated.</p>

<p>4-Bromoveratrole is a triphenylene with a molecular weight of 454.42 g/mol and a melting point of 90°C. It has been shown that this molecule binds to the receptor for acetylcholine, which is found in the central nervous system and on muscles. The binding of 4-bromoveratrole to this receptor leads to the release of chloride ions from the cell, which increases the activity of acetylcholine. The detection sensitivity of 4-bromoveratrole in solution was determined by adding malonic acid or hydrochloric acid, which led to an increase in fluorescence intensity. This molecule also has fatty acid and hydroxyl groups that have been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>Irreversible ErbB receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor</p>

<p>Dopamine (D2 and D3) receptor agonist; has anti-parkinson effects</p>

<p>Dibenzotetrathiafulvalene is an organic molecule that is a hydrogen-bond donor. It has been found to have the ability to bind with itself and form rings. Dibenzotetrathiafulvalene has been shown to be stable in various solvents, as well as in aqueous solutions at high temperatures and low pH values. This compound has also shown the ability to act as an electron donor or acceptor, depending on the oxidation state of its bonds. The photoelectron spectrum of this molecule indicates it has a redox potential of 1.78 V and can easily transfer electrons to other molecules. Dibenzotetrathiafulvalene exhibits structural analysis by x-ray crystal structures, which provide information about its molecular structure and properties including transport pathways.</p>

<p>Methyl homoveratrate is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of anticancer agents. Methyl homoveratrate inhibits the topoisomerase II enzyme, which is involved in DNA replication and transcription. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the growth of cancer cells in cell culture and animal experiments. Methyl homoveratrate is also able to induce apoptosis by inhibiting fatty acid synthase, which contributes to its anti-cancer activity.</p>

<p>Lithium tetraborate (LiBO) is a compound used in the preparation of samples for laser ablation. It can be synthesized by reacting lithium carbonate with boron nitride in a hydrochloric acid solution at room temperature. Lithium tetraborate is often used as a buffer to increase the pH of the solution and to maintain it at a constant level during reactions. This compound has been studied extensively, and its spectroscopic properties have been well documented. The thermal expansion coefficient of LiBO is high, which makes it suitable for use in radiation experiments. Lithium tetraborate has also been shown to be an effective catalyst for organic synthesis reactions that require high activation energies, such as the synthesis of phenol from benzene and formaldehyde.</p>

<p>Veratramine is a natural drug that is used as an anti-inflammatory agent and for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. It has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity in epithelial cells, but not in mesenchymal cells. Veratramine also has a matrix effect on these cell types. Veratramine's surface methodology can be used to measure the degree of inflammation by measuring the level of cytokines at the site of injury. This technique also allows for analysis of human serum samples using LC-MS/MS techniques to identify acute toxicities and steroid alkaloids that may be present.</p>

<p>Orexin A (human) TFA is a high quality reagent that can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds, useful for research and development. It has many potential uses, including as a fine chemical, speciality chemical and reaction component. Orexin A (human) TFA is a versatile building block with many applications, such as being a useful scaffold or building block in reactions where it can be used in the synthesis of other compounds. It is also a valuable research chemical that can be used to study orexin receptors and their ligands.</p>

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<p>Eotaxin is a human basic protein that belongs to the eosinophil cationic protein family. It stimulates the growth of cells and promotes tissue repair. Eotaxin also has a role in the immune response, as it is able to bind to and activate macrophages, neutrophils, and lymphocytes. Eotaxin is found in increased concentrations in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), where it may play a role in the recruitment of inflammatory cells. The signal peptide sequence of eotaxin is cleaved by signal peptidase I and II during transit through the Golgi apparatus, yielding an active form that can be processed into mature eotaxin by several proteases. This active form can be detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of DNA isolated from human peripheral blood leukocytes or colonic biopsies. Eotaxin has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects on both healthy tissues and those with</p>