Terpenoides e Derivados

<p>Applications Ginsenoside Rg3 shows a synergistic antitumor effect with cisplatin in cisplatin-resistant bladder tumor cell lines and is considered to be an anti-tumor agent.<br>References Lee, Y; et al.: Onc. Rep., 32, 1803 (2014); Ge, X. et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 42, 628 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Deoxydihydroartemisinin is used in biological studies antimalarial and possible antitumor effects via oxidative stress, modulated by hypoxia, in microendothelial cells.<br>References D’alessandro, S., et al.: Biochem. Pharm., 82, 476 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications An isotopically Labelled analog of retinoic acid. Physiological metabolite of vitamin A. Effects gene expression via nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RAR); mediates cellular growth and differentiation.A representative lot contains 11% d4, no d0 or d1 present.<br>References Kamm, J.J., et al.: J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 6, 652 (1982), Warrel, R.P., et al.: Leukemia, 8, 929 (1994), Sasai, Y., et al.: J. Neurol., 249, 41 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclopentyl chloride (cas# 930-28-9) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications β-Ocimene, is a monoterpenes found naturally in a variety of fruits and plants. It is also a product of linalool (L465950) reaction in the presence of Amberlyst-15 resin. The mixture of this compound, as well as its pure form, are oils with a pleasant odors, and thus can be used in fragrance, and perfumery industry.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Fahlbusch, K. et al.: Ull. Enc. Ind. Chem., (2002); Soni, A. et al.: Synth. Comm., 40, 74 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications β-Cyclocitral, Technical Grade (cas# 432-25-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis. It has been in a biological study involving the analysis of aroma components with SSR markers in flue-cured tobacco.<br>References Wang, G. P., et al.: Zhiwu Yichuan Ziyuan Xuebao, 17, 671 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A deuterated metabolite of all-trans-Retinoic Acid, a ligand for both the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and the retinoid X receptor (RXR).<br>References Andreola, F., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 3434 (2004), Armstrong, J., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 69, 1299 (2005), Njar, V., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 4323 (2006), Veal, G., et al.: Br. J. Cancer, 96, 424 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications An analogue of Artemisinin, an antimalarial agent.<br>References Mitchell, T., et al.: Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 8, 515 (1995), Posner, G., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 5, 1257 (1997) , Li, X., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., et al.: 62, 674 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dehydroabietic Acid is a resin acid found commonly in rosin. Dehydroabietic Acid is used in rosin-type nucleating agent for polypropylene (PP). Dehydroabietic Acid is used commonly in the synthesis of surfactants, antioxidants and chiral catalysts.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Stricker, J.: Plaste Kautsch., 16, 481 (1969); Cui, G. et al.: Jing. Yu Zhuan. Huax., 14, 6 (2006); Wang, H. et al.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 89, 2137 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Ginsenoside RD has been shown to attenuate tau protein phosphorylation via the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β pathway after forebrain ischemia. This could be used to counter the risk of developing post-stroke dementia.<br>References Zhang, X. et al.: Neurochem. Res., 39, 1363 (2014); Zhu, D. et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 92, 1217 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R)-(+)-α-Pinene is used in hydroboration reactions and the reduction of ketones.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Brown, H. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 50, 1384 (1985);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cycloartenol is a triterpenoid used in eukaryotic steroid biosynthesis.<br>References Bode, H., et al.: Mol. Microbiol., 47, 471 (2003); Schwartz, H., et al.: J. Food Comp. Anal., 21, 152 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Chrysanthemate is an organic building block used in the synthesis of various chemical compounds, such as insecticide, Resmethrin (R144685). It is used in the preparation of trans-norchrysanthemates and trans-norpyrethrates, having insecticidal activity.<br>References Guorui, G., et al.: Youji Huaxue, 29, 589 (2009); Munoz, E., et al.: J. AOAC Int., 95, 1777 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 13-cis-Fenretinide, is an isomer of all-trans-Fenretinide (F250000), which is a synthetic analog of Vitamin A.<br>References Marth, C., et al.:J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 75, 871 (1985), Delia, D., et al.: Cancer Res., 53, 6036 (1993), Costa., A., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, Suppl., 2032s (1994), Decensi., A., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer Prev., 3, 377 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A cannabinoid anticancer quinone, HU-331, is more potent and less cardiotoxic than Doxorubicin and thus it has a high potential for development as a new anticancer drug.<br>References Dana, B., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 11, 644 (1993), Feleszko, W., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 6, 2044 (2000), Kogan, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 3800 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Gamma Oryzanol is a mixture of 6 substances derived from rice bran oil, including sterols and ferulic acid, called Cycloartanyl Ferulate or Triterpene alcohol ferulate. It has been approved in Japan for several conditions, including menopausal symptoms, mild anxiety, stomach upset, and high cholesterol. In the US, it is widely used as a sports supplement, as well as for reducing cholesterol.Gamma Oryzanol is widely used as a food additive, pharmaceutical material. In cosmetic area, the application to creams and sunscreens exploiting its skin age resistor function and ultraviolet absorbing effect.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Somogyi, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 195, 19 (1952), Wiseman, H., et al.: Biochemical. J., 313, 17 (1996), Banchuen, J., et al.: J. Agricul. Sci., 2009, 42, 191 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications The major human labelled metabolite of Paclitaxel.<br>References Monsarrat, B., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 18, 895 (1990), Walle, T., et al.: Biochem. Pharm., 46, 1661 (1993), Harris, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 37, 706 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Olivetolic Acid is a precursor in the synthesis of primin and tetrahydrocannabinol.<br>References Schilmiller, A. L., et al.: Plant J., 54, 702 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Permethrinic Acid Methyl Ester is an impurity of the insecticide Permethrin (P288500), which is synthetic pyrethroid insecticide with low mammalian toxicity. Permethrinic Acid Methyl Ester is also used as a reactant in preperation of β-ketoesters via sodium hydroxide catalyzed crossed Claisen condensation of ketene silyl acetals and methyl esters.<br>References Elliott, M., et al.: Nature, 246, 169 (1973); Nowell, L., et al.: Sci Total Environ, 476-477, 144 (2014); Iida, A., et al.: Chem Commun (Camb), 25, 3171 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications One of the naturally occurring forms of Vitamin E. Most abundant Tocopherol in soybean and corn oils.<br>References Emerson, et al.: Science, 83, 421 (1936), Bieri, J.G., et al.: J. Nutr., 104, 850 (1974), Jiang, Q., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 74, 714 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications γ-Eudesmol can be isolated from the essential oil of Tanacetum hololeucum. γ-Eudesmol exhibits antibacterial and antioxidant properties.<br>References Hamed, S., et al.: Rec Nat Prod 10, 818 (2016); Ud-Daula, A. F. M. S., et al.: Ind Crops Prod. 84, 189 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Paclitaxel - Impurity N<br>Applications A precursor to Paclitaxel, a neoplasm inhibitor to ovarian and breast cancers found in Taxus species. Paclitaxel - Impurity N.<br>References Katkovcinova, Z., et al.: J. Biosci., 63, 721 (2008), Tian, J., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 97, 3100 (2008), Miao, Z., et al.: App. Biochem. Microbiol., 45, 81 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Movento is a synergistic insecticide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Byrne, F., et al.: Crop. Prot., 25, 831 (2006), Kanrar, B., et al.: Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 77, 631 (2006), Venkateswarlu, P., et al.: Food Chem., 105, 1760 (2007), Khay, S., et al.: Biomed. Chromatogr., 22, 581 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications ISOBORNYL ACRYLATE (cas# 5888-33-5) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-Camphene, is a minor constituent of many essential oils such as turpentine, cypress oil, camphor oil, citronella oil (C525020), neroli, ginger oil, and valerian. It can also be used in fragrances and as a food additive for flavoring.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Perino-Issartier, S., et al.: J. Chromatography A, 1305 (2013); Zhang, L., et al.; Shizhen Guoyi Guoyao, 23, 3061 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Paclitaxel-13C is the labeled analogue of Paclitaxel (P132500). Paclitaxel is an antineoplastic. Used in the study of structure and function of microtubles into tubulin. Paclitaxel is now used to treat patients with lung, ovarian, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, and advanced forms of Kaposi's sarcoma. Paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy.<br>References Letourneau, P.C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 98, 1355 (1984), Manfredi, J.J., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 25, 83 (1984), Danesi, R., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 47, 1106 (1995), Markman, M., et al.: Expert. Opin. Pharmacother., 3, 755 (2002), Stone, G.W., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 350, 221 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications An aroma compound commonly found in essential oils such as rose oil. It is an important fragrance chemical used in perfumery. β-Ionone is effective in the chemoprevention of rat mammary carcinogenesis.<br>References Bondar, C. et al.: Cosm. Toil., 122, 73 (2007); Yu, S. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 2144 (1995); Zhou, R. et al.: Jing. Huag., 28, 253 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(+)-Methoprene is used as an insect growth regulator. May be used to inhibit metamorphosis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Koureas, Mi. et al.:Sci. Total Env., 496, 358 (2014); Knaus, M. et al.: Veterin. Parasitol., 202, 40 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications (+)-Limonene is used in the synthesis of Lavandulol (L195300), a compound in the cosmetics industry. In addition its used in the epoxidation of olefins. This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gliszczynska, A. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 52, 4461 (2011); Majetich, G. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 51, 6830 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications cis-Nerolidol is one of the main component in the essential oils from fresh aerial parts of Thymus ciliatus (Lamiaceae). Also, it is a terpene that displays high potency on the contractility of cardiac muscle in guinea pig left atrium. A potential and effective treatment for malaria.<br>References Cherchar, H., et al.: Mor. J. Chem., 2, 85-89 (2014); Vasconcelos, C. M. L., et al.: Nat. Prod. Res., (2017); Saito, A. Y., et al.: Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 48, 641-646 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Moisture sensitive<br>Applications 10-Camphorsulfonic Acid Ethyl Ester is a carcinogenic impurity in Esomeprazole Magnesium (E668300), S-Form of Omeprazole. Gastric proton-pump inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Raman, N.V.V.S.S., et. al.: Chromatographia, 68, 675 (2008); Stenhoff, H., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 734, 191 (1999); Johnson, D.A., et al.: Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 4, 253 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications A retinoid receptor structure QSAR.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Krezel, W., et al.: Science, 279, 863 (1998), Tang, G., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 31, 175 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Stigmasteryl Ferulate is used for purification and identification of components of γ-oryzanol in rice bran oil.<br>References Xu, Z., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 2724 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Pinene is found in the oils of many species of many coniferous trees, notably the pine. At low exposure levels, 2-Pinene is a bronchodilator in humans, and is highly bioavailable with 60% human pulmonary uptake with rapid metabolism or redistribution. 2-Pinene is an anti-inflammatory via PGE1, and seems to be a broad-spectrum antibiotic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Russo, E.: Brit. J. Pharmacol, 163, 1344 (2011); Nissen, L., et al.: Fitoterapia 81, 413 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Isoprenoid from the intracellular mevalonate pathway used for prenylation of several low molecular mass G proteins, including Ras.<br>References Correll, C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 269, 17390 (1994), Moura, I., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 45, 2553 (2001), Gana-Weisz, M., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 8, 555 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ginsenoside Re is an extract from ginger, responsible for some of the pharmacological functions. It displays cardiac contractility, anti-ischemic and anti-arrythmic activities.<br>References Peng, D. et al.: Chinese Med., 7, 2 (2012); Endale, M. et al.: Med. Inflamm., 748964/1 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled (-)-2-Methylisoborneol (M314000), which is a derivative of Camphor (1) (C165805). (-)-2-Methylisoborneol is a flavor component of Robusta coffee responsible for the off-flavour aroma (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.<br>References 1. Money T. Nat Prod Rep. 1985 Jun;2(3):253-89.2. Blank I et al.: J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Jul 31;50(16):4653-6.<br></p>

<p>Applications An Impurity from the synthesis of Frovatriptan Succinate (F768500).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Parsons, A.A., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 30, 136 (1997), Siow, C.H., et al.: Cephalalgia, 24, 1045 (2004), Poolsup, N., et al.: J. Clin. Pharm. Ther., 30, 521 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid pesticide used in large-scale commercial agricultural applications as well as in consumer products for domestic purposes. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anderson, J.F., et al.: J. Economic. Entomol., 105, 1789 (2012); Xu, S.M., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 161 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-cis-Retinyl Linoleate is a fatty acid ester of Retinol isomer.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ginsenoside Rb2 inhibits the catecholamines secretory responses activated by nicotinic stimulation and by direct membrane depolarization from isolated perfused rat adrenal medulla.<br>References Lim, H., et. al.: Korean J. Physiol. Pha., 18, 431 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Paclitaxel is an anticancer drug that belongs to the class of taxanes. Paclitaxel binds to cell membranes and interferes with cell division by preventing the polymerization of microtubule proteins. This drug can be prepared by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and has minimal toxicity in humans, but is highly toxic in rats. Paclitaxel also inhibits glucose uptake in breast cancer cells, leading to significant cytotoxicity. It has inhibitory properties against toll-like receptor 4, which may contribute to its anti-inflammatory effects.</p>

<p>4-Keto 13-cis-retinoic acid is a synthetic retinoid that was first synthesized in the 1970s. It is used for the treatment of ichthyosiform erythroderma and other skin diseases. 4-Keto 13-cis-retinoic acid binds to the retinoic acid receptor, which may be responsible for its effects on epidermal growth factor and cytosolic calcium. Treatment with 4-keto 13-cis-retinoic acid has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of hl-60 cells and squamous carcinoma cells in vitro, as well as reduce tumor size and metastasis in vivo. &gt;&gt;END</p>

<p>Paclitaxel breakdown product</p>

<p>Paradol, a spicy compound in ginger, offers anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective benefits.</p>