Toxicología

<p>Applications: N,N'-Di(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic Acid Monohydrochloride Hydrate is a component for treating or preventing obesity and insulin resistance and mitrochondrial-associated disorders.N,N'-Di(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic Acid Monohydrochloride Hydrate is also the monohydrochloride hydrate of HBED (H107503), which is an iron chelator useful in treating iron overload.<br>References Milburn, Michael, WO 2007008548, (2007)Bergeron, Raymond J., WO 9939706, (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications An antibacterial agent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Piipari, R., et al.: Clin. Exp. Allergy, 28, 358 (1998), Kanerva, L., et al.: Contact Dermatitis, 44, 193 (2001), Frauen, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 25, 965 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Phthalimide-d4 is the isotope labelled analog of Phthalimide (P384550); a reagent used to transform allyl- and alkyl halides into protected primary amines. Phthalimide analogues have been extensively used in medicinal chemistry owing to their wide spectrum of applications as anti-convulsant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hypolipidimic and immunomodulatory activities.<br>References Sharma, U., et al.: Med. Chem., 10, 678 (2010); Reddy, P.Y., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 62, 2652 (1997); Le, Z.G., et al. Synthesis., 208 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Deuterated Zolpidem, a selective non-benzodiazepine GABAA receptor agonist. Sedative, hypnotic. Controlled substance (depresssant).<br>References Arbilla, S., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 330, 248 (1985), Cashman, J.N., et al.: Brit. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 21, 205 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Alanine is a naturally occurring beta amino acid. β-Alanine is formed in vivo by the degradation of dihydrouracil (D449990) and carnosine. β-Alanine is also the rate-limiting precursor of carnosine, as a result supplementation with β-alanine increases the concentration of carnosine in muscles.<br>References Derave, W. et al.: J. Appl. Physiol., 103, 1736 (2007); Xia, J.-F. et al.: J. Chrom. B Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 977, 1930 (2009); Artioli, G.G. et al.: Med. Sci. Sports Exer.,42, 1162 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications E/Z mixture of Fenaminstrobin is used as a fungicide.<br></p>

<p>Applications An α2-Adrenergic agonist. Sedative; analgesic.<br>References Scheinin, M., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 24, 443 (1987), Stenberg, D., et al.: J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther., 10, 319 (1987), Virtanen, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 150, 9 (1988), Cullen, L.K., et al.: Br. Vet. J., 152, 519 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications It is a potent and selective inhibitor of Aurora B kinase. Cells treated with ZM-447439 progress through interphase, enter mitosis and assemble bipolar spindles but chromosome alignment, segregation and cytokinesis all fail. It induces apoptosos in Hep2 cancer cells and in acute myeloid leukemia cell lines but its propensity to induce polyploidy does not inevitably result in apoptosis.<br>References Ditchfield, C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 161, 267 (2003), Long, Z.J., et al.: J. Cell Cycle, 7, 1473 (2008), Walsby, E., et al.: Haematologica, 93, 662 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Trifluoromethyl)benzoic Acid is used in biochemical genetics studies such as Plasmid-encoded phthalate catabolic pathway in Arthrobacter keyseri 12B.<br>References Eaton, Richard W., Journal of Bacteriology, 183, 3689-3703, (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications Anorexic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Pinder, et al.: Drugs, 10, 241 (1975), Caccia, S., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 29, 221 (1985), Finner, N., et al.: Curr. Ther. Res., 38, 847 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Applications Mitoxantrone is a DNA intercalating drug. Mitoxantrone inhibits DNA synthesis. Mitoxantrone is used as an anti-cancer agent.<br>References McDonald, M., et al.: Drugs Exp. Clin. Res., 10, 745 (1984), Beijnen, J.H., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 17, 221 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications Docetaxel is an antimitotic Taxol analog antibiotic.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Ferulic acid (4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid or, in IUPAC nomenclature, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)prop-2-enoic acid) which is a highly abundant phenolic phytochemical which is present in plant cell walls. It may have significant health benefits through its antioxidant and anti-cancer activity, and may also serve as a precursor in the manufacturing of useful aromatic compounds. Used as an antioxidant.<br>References Smart, M.G., et al.: Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 6, 485 (1979), Chen, C., et al.: J. Food Lipids, 2, 35,1995, Benzie, I., et al.: Anal. Biochem. 239, 70 (1996), Nardini, M., et al.: Food Chem., 79, 119 (2002), Lee, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 2647 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Mevinphos is a pesticide used in the protection of crops. Insecticide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Rajski, L. et al.: Analyst, 138, 921 (2013); Lozano, A. et al.: J. Chrom. A., 1268, (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Benmijunzhi is fungicidal compounds containing Fubenmixuanan and Strobilurin.<br>References Wei, Y., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, (2019);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Amitrole (A633380). Herbicide; plant regulator.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wilson, V., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 66, 69 (2002), Laville, N., et al.: Toxicology, 228, 98 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications A nonsedating type histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Antihistaminic.<br>References Fliri, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 8038 (2009), Inomata, N., et al.: J. Dermatol., 36, 224 (2009), Carvajal, A., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 85, 481 (2009), Yamashita, S., et al.: Mol. Pharm., 6, 48 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Estocin is an opioid analgesic and is closely related to Benactyzine Hydrochloride (B119600).<br>References Gorbatova, E.N.: Stomatologiya, 46, 22 (1967)<br></p>

<p>Applications (+)-Matrine is an alkaloid compound extracted from the roots of Sophora species which maintain anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and a host of other positive pharmacological effects. Apoptotic agent.<br>References Xie, B. et al.: Mol. Med. Rep., 9, 2547 (2014); Liu, Y. et al.: Tumor Biol., 35, 5111 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Fluroxypyr-1-methylheptyl Ester is a derivative of (F598780), a systemic and selective herbicide. Fluroxypyr is used for the control of broad-leaved weeds in small grain cereals, maize, pastures, range land and turf. Fluroxypyr is a synthetic auxin.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Radivojevic, L. et al.: Pesticidi, 16, 181 (2001); Roberts, H.A. et al.: Tests Agrochem. Cult., 6, 96 (1985); Sanders, G.E. et al.: Ann. Appl. Biol., 111, 385 (1987);<br></p>

<p>Applications Controlled substance (stimulant). Anorexic.<br>References Cahen, et al.: Therapie, 17, 373 (1962), Abramson, R., et al.: J. Clin. Psychiatry, 41, 234 (1980), Garriott, J., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 9, 141 (1985), Hvizdos, K., et al.: Drugs, 58, 743 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimethachlor-d6 is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Dimethachlor Ethane Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt-d6 (D460284), which is the deuterium labelled form of Dimethachlor Ethane Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt (D460283), which is a pesticide metabolite and pollutant found in groundwater, surface water, and wastewater.<br>References Huntscha, S., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 1268, 74 (2012); Reemtsma, T., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 1271, 95 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hecogenin, is a sapogenin present in the leaves of species from the Agave genus, possessing wide spectrum of pharmacology activities, such as having antinociceptive properties.<br>References Gama, K. B., et al.: J. Natural Prod., 76, 559 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications m-(Trifluoromethyl)acetophenone Oxime is a reactant in the synthesis of Trifloxystrobin (T778900) which is a broad-spectrum foliar fungicide used in plant protection.<br>References Chen, W., et al.: Huaxue Yanjiu, 25, 16 (2014); Margot, P. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Conf. Pest Dis., 2, 375 (1998); Karadimos, D.A. et al.: Crop Prot., 24, 23 (2005); Prom, L.K. et al.: Plant Dis., 87, 252 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications Anxiolytic; muscle relaxant (skeletal); anticonvulsant; ligand for the GABAA receptor benzodiazepine modulatory site. Controlled substance (depressant).<br>References Goldenthal, E.I., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 18, 185 (1971), Sisenwine, et al.: Arzneim. Forsch., 22, 682 (1972), Shearer, C.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 3, 441 (1974), Greenblatt, D.J., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 6, 89 (1981),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications N-tert-Butyl-3-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxamide is a metabolite of Amicarbazone (A605040); a triazolinone herbicide with a broad spectrum of weed control.<br>References Dayan, F., et al.: Weed Science, 57, 579 (2009); Elmore, M., et al.: Weed Technol., 27, 596 (2013); Dong, M., et al.: J. Sep. Sci., 38, 2245 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Trifluoromethyl)benzoyl Chloride is used in the preparation of perfluorinated alkyl carboxanilides as soil insecticides.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gajewski, R.P., et. al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 36, 174 (1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetate (CAS# 515-84-4) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Pirimicarb-desmethyl is a metabolite of Pirimicarb, which is a carbamate pesticide.<br>References Climent, M., Miranda, M.: J. Chromatogr. A, 738, 225 (1996); Pirisi, F., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 44, 2417 (1996); Blasco, C., et al.: Electrophoresis, 30, 1698 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications PERILLEN (cas# 539-52-6) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Amphetamine (A634240) analogue, a known hallucinogen,<br>References Tseng, L. et al. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 187, 263 (1976)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Chlorobenzotrichloride may be used as mosquito larvicide.<br>References Deonier, C.C., et. al.: Soap and Sanitary Chemicals, 22, 118 (1946)<br></p>

<p>Applications Antihistaminic, antiemetic, CNS depressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Edge, W., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 5, 279 (1953), Huang, et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 59, 772 (1970), Shearer, C.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 5, 429 (1976)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Cyano-2-(methoxyimino)acetic Acid is a cyano-oxime derivative used as a fungicide.<br>References Tellier, F., et al.: Pestic Biochem Physiol., 78, 151-160 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-Ketamine-d6 Hydrochloride is labelled (S)-Ketamine (K165310, HCl salt) which is the more active enantiomer of the NMDA receptor antagonist and anesthetic agent Ketamine (K165300).<br>References Meliska, C.J. et al.: J. Pharmacol Exp. Therap., 212, 206 (1980); Smith, D.J. et al.: Neuropharmacology, 20, 391 (1981); Klockgether-Radke, A.P. et al.: Eur. J. Anaesthesiol., 22, 215 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications 4-Chloro-2-methylaniline<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Toremifene is an analog of chlorinated tamoxifen and an antiproliferative agent.<br>References Verma, V., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 280, 323 (2014); Hong, A., et al.: Chemotherapy 48, 238 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Amitraz (A633320) impurity, its degradation products in fruits.<br>References Hernando, M., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 389, 1815 (2007), Pico, Y., et al.: Anal. Chem., 79, 9350 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (R)-(-)-Littorine is a tropane alkaloid found in a variety of plants and have been found to potentially detoxify cells in overproducing conditions.<br>References Al Balkhi, M.H., et al.: Phytochem., 74, 105 (2012); Pavlov, A., et al.: App. Biochem. Biotechnol., 157, 210 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Biuret-15N3 is the 15N3 labelled analogue of Biuret (B591500) which is used as a source of non-protein nitrogen in feed for ruminant. It is an impurity of urea based fertilisers as it has a poisonous effect on plants if present in high concentrations. Like peptide bonds, biuret forms violet-colored complexes with copper(II) ion in alkaline solution. This color change response is used to identify and quantify protein concentration (due to peptides present) and is known as biuret test.<br>References Li, J., et al.: Siliao Yanjiu, 1, 53 (2008); Kaasenbrood, P., et al.: J. Agr. Food. Chem.., 11, 39 (1963); Jayle, M., et al.: B. Soc. Chim. Biol., 33, 881 (1951);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methidathion is an organophosphate insecticide and was examined for human health and toxicological concerns.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hou, X., et al.: Food. Chem., 138, 1198 (2013); Mineau, P., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 34, 416 (2012;<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium fluoroacetate (cas# 62-74-8) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Astragaloside IV has cardiovascular protective effects, protecting the vascular endothelial cells. In addition it is attributed to have anti0inflammatory and anti-virus effects as well. This is due to its scavenging ability of oxygen free radicals, regulation of mineral homeostasis and antioxidative effects.<br>References Liu, S. et al.: J. Chinese Pharm. Sci., 22, 222 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dichlobentiazox is a pesticide.<br>References Tanaka, R., et al.: From PCT Int. Appl. (2017), WO 2017170792 A1 20171005; Reinhard, R., et al.: From PCT Int. Appl. (2020), WO 2020169414 A1 20200827<br></p>

<p>Applications Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid used as an insecticide in large-scale commercial agricultural applications as well as in consumer products for domestic purposes. It behaves as a fast-acting neurotoxin in insects. Cypermethrin can exhibit a toxic effect on the reproductive system.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hu, J., et al.: J. Appl. Toxicol., 33, 576 (2011); Singh, A., et al.: Neurobiol. Aging., 33, 404 (2012); Amer, S., et al.: J. Mut. Res., 155, 135 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications Aldicarb is used as an insecticide. Used in Pesticide detection. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ashby, J., et al.: Environ. Mutagen., 7, 919 (1985), Ashby, J., et al.: Mutat. Res., 257, 229 (1991), Kazius, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 312 (2005), Benigni, R., et al.: Mutagenesis, 25, 335 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A phenethylamine derivative as sympathomimetics. Adrenergic.<br>References Lee, P., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 4, 498 (2007), Coan, K., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 2067 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cymoxanil is a fungicide applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to the plants to control late blight.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Octopamine-13C2,15N Acetic Acid is the salt form of Octopamine-13C2,15N(O239752). Labelled Octopamine (O239750). A biogenic amine that is the phenol analog of Noradrenaline. It is a neurosecretory product found in several vertebrates and invertebrates. Adrenergic.<br>References Pisano, et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 43, 566 (1960), Breen, C.A., et al.: Nature, 303, 716 (1983);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(2,2-Dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic Acid is a reagent used in the preparation of hapten and immunogen for the production of polyclonal antibodies, specific to Cypermethrin (C989000).<br>References Lee, N. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 46, 520 (1998); Hongsibsong, S. et al.: Int. J. Agri. Biol., 14, 246 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications The main labelled metabolite of o-xylene.<br>References Gregus, Z., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 26, 1082 (1998), Gregus, Z., et al.: Xenobiotica, 29, 547 (1999), Gonzalez-Reche, L., et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 77, 80 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications An iron chelating agent used in therapy for patients with sickle cell diseases and iron overload. Studies suggest that it can exert potential antioxidant neuroprotective effects in stroke patients<br>References Inati, A. et al.: Am. J. Hematol., 85, 782 (2010); Selim, M.: Translat. Stroke Res., 1, 35 (2010); Cappellini, M.D. et al.: Hemoblobin, 33, 258 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analogue of Boscalid, a fungicide belonging to the class of carboxamides. Boscalid acts by inhibiting spore germination, germ tube elongation and is also effective on all other stages of fungal development. Boscalid is used in the agriculture to protect crops from gray mold, powdery mildew and other fungus. Used in Pesticide detection. Used in Cannabis testing.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Yan, F. et al.: Nongyao, 47, 132 (2008); Lozowicka, B. et al.: Prog. Plant Prot., 48, 1211 (2008); Stammler, G. et al.: Int. Plant Prot. Cong. Proc. 16th Glas. U.K., 1, 40 (2007);<br></p>

<p>References Zeun, R., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 69, 527 (2013); Oostendorp, M., et al.: Phytopathology, 101, S133 (2011); Olaya, G., et al.: Phytopathology, 101, S132 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Gibberellic Acid is a pentacyclic diterpene acid. Gibberellic Acid is a hormone that is found in plants which promotes the growth and elongation of cells. Gibberellic acid acts as a plant growth regulator on account of its physiological and morphological effects in extremely low concentrations. Generally Gibberellic acid affects only the plant parts above the soil surface.<br>References Bayle, J. et al.: Chem. Biol., 13, 99 (2006); Ihara, S. et al.: J. Cell Sci., 119, 500 (2006); Suh, B. et al.: Science, 314, 1454 (2006); Rinaudo, K. et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 25, 795 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Clobetasol Propionate EP Impurity G / Betamethasone EP Impurity B<br>Applications Clobetasol (Clobetasol Propionate EP Impurity G) is a topical corticosteroid. Glucocorticoid; anti-inflammatory.<br>References Olsen, E.A., et al.: J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 15, 246 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Applications Chlorfluazuron is benzoyl(pyridiyloxyphenyl)urea based pesticide that acts as a chitin synthesis inhibitor. Chlorfluazuron is commonly used in agriculture as an insect growth regulator for controlling the major insect pests in crops<br>References Perveen, F.: J. Life Sci., 5, 933 (2011); Elek, J.A.: Entomol. Exp. Appl., 88, 31 (1998); Osbrink, W.L.A. et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 104, 1009 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used as a reference standard for the drug Trimethoprim.Note this compound is a cis / trans mixture.<br></p>

<p>Applications A benzodiazepine drug, which is used in the treatment of neurological disorders such as epilepsy, alcohol withdrawal and insomnia. It can be used as a premedication before surgery as it augments the effects of anesthetics and reduces anxiety.<br>References Ogiso, T., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 37, 446 (1989), Gu, Q., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 36, 1001 (1993), Bekhterev, V.N., et al.: Pharm. Chem. J., 42, 95 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(1h-1,2,4-Triazol-1-Yl)Acetic Acid (cas# 28711-29-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled antihypertensive. An angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, converted to active, diacid metabolite.<br>References Teetz, V., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 34, 1399 (1984), Ruggenenti, P., et al.: Lancet, 352, (1998), Bosch, J., et al.: Br. Med. J., 324, 1 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Cyclosporin A (C988901) derivative. An immunosuppressant that has revolutionized organ transplantation through its use in the prevention of graft rejection.A group of nonpolar cyclic oligopeptides with immunosupppressant activity.<br>References van Wartburg, A., et al.: Prog. Med. Chem., 25, 1 (1988), Jorgensen, K.A., et al.: Scand. J. Imunol., 57, 93 (2003), Vollenbroeker, et al.: Transplant. Proc., 37, 1741 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-trans-Phenothrin is used in exhaustive parallel conformational search of pyrethroids and structural similarity study. Also used as an active compound combination having insecticidal properties, a synthetic reagent in the preparation and optical purity of benzylic ester pyrethroid enantiomers.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bertok, B., et al.: J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B., 31, 495 (1996); Chuman, H., et al.: Journal of Chemical Software, 4, 143 (1998); Thielert, W., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2015), WO 2015132140 A1 20150911;<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Paraben-13C5, is the labeled analogue of Methyl Paraben (M325660), used as preservative in foods, beverages and cosmetics.<br>References Goodwin, M., et al.: Science, 203, 559 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications Iodosulfuron Methyl Ester Sodium is used as a pesticide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Klein, J., et al.: J. AOAC Intrnational, 86, 1015 (2003); Pang, G., et al.: J. Chromat. A, 1125, 1 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications Thiamine is a essential nutrient required for carbohydrate metabolism; also involved in nerve function. Biosynthesized by microorganisms and plants. Dietary sources include whole grains, meat products, vegetables, milk, legumes and fruit. Also present in rice husks and yeast. Converted in vivo to Thiamine diphosphate, a coenzyme in the decarboxylation of α-keto acids. Chronic deficiency may lead to neurological impairment, bariberi, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.<br>References Kawaski, T., et al.: Methods Enzymol., 122, 15 (1986), Mascher, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 82, 56 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-Baclofen is the R-Enantiomer of Baclofen, a specific GABA-B receptor agonist and a muscle relaxant (1,2).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References (1) Brogden, R.N., et al.: Drugs, 8,1 (1974) (2) Song, Y., et al.: Endocrinology. en.2016-1776 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methabenzthiazuron is a benzothiazole and urea based herbicide used to control a spectrum of broad-leaved weeds and grasses crops. Methabenzthiazuron works via the inhibition of photosynthetic electron transport chain.<br>References Dalkmann, P., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 31, 556 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Bis(2-chloroethyl)amine is a cytotoxic metabolite of Cyclophosphamide; a deuterated analog of Nor-nitrogen mustard.<br>References Colvin, M., et al.: Cancer Res., 36, 1121 (1976), Ludeman, S., et al.: Drug Metab Dispos., 20, 337 (1992), Ludeman, S.M., et al.: J. Pharmaceut. Sci., 84, 393 (1995), Yu, L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 24, 1254 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Metoxadiazone is used as an insecticide used to control rice hoppers, cockroaches and ants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ambrosi, D., et al.: BCPC Symp. Ser., 2, 533 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Dioxybenzone-d3 is an isotopic analog of Dioxybenzone (D486365), a compound used in sunscreen formulations to block out UVB and UVA harmful rays.<br>References Baumgartner, V. et al.: J. Planar. Chrom. Modern. TLC., 22, 19 (2009); Kunisue, T. et al.: Anal. Meth., 2, 707 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled form of Pirimicarb (P508768) which is a pesticide which is useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tsuchiyama, T.; et al.: Journal of Chromatography A, 1524, 233 (2017).<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in Solution<br>Applications Dabigatran Acyl-β-D-Glucuronide Trifluoroacetic Acid Salt is a major metabolite of Dabigatran (D100090) in humans. Four isomeric acylglucuronides of Dabigatran were isolated and purified from urine of dosed rhesus monkeys.  NMR analysis confirmed the structures of the four metabolites as the 1-O-acylglucuronide (β anomer) and the 2-O-, 3-O-, and 4-O-acylglucuronides (α and β anomers).<br>References Becker, B., et al.: Biochem. J., 314, 249 (1996), Bailey, M., et al.: Chem. Biol. Interact., 145, 117 (2004), Blech, S., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 2008, 36, 386 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Testosterone (T155000) derivative. Intermediate in the preparation of Epostane (E588850).<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Intedanib (I666650). It is an indolinone derivative potently blocking VEGF-, PDGF-, and FGF-receptor kinases; an indolinone as triple angiokinase inhibitors. An antitumor agent.<br>References Sun, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 2588 (1998), Xie, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4898 (2007), Hilberg, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 68, 4774 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2,4-Triazolo[3,4-b]benzothiazole-5-methanol is the major alcohol metabolite of tricyclazole (T291465) which is an common active ingredient in several commercial fungicide products used to control rice blast fungus, in transplanted and direct-seeded rice.<br>References Koons, J., et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 33, 552 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications Synthetic mu-opioid agonist. This is a controlled substance (opiate).<br>References James, M.K., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 259, 712 (1991), Hoffman, W.E., et al.: Anesthesiology, 79, 107 (1993), Selinger, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 12, 243 (1994), Richardson, T.D., et al.: Expert Opin. Drug Saf., 4, 643 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications An impurity of Trimethoprim (T795615) with inhibitory effects on the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase.<br>References Kompis, I. et al.: Enzyme Inhib. Proc. Meet., 177 (1980); Hess, S. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 25, 531 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Prochlorperazine.<br>References Finn, A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 1383 (2005),<br></p>