Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Mephenytoin is a drug that inhibits the activity of CYP2C19, which is an enzyme in the cytochrome P450 system. It has been shown to be effective in treating chronic viral hepatitis and autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis. The minimal toxicity of mephenytoin makes it a desirable candidate for use in chronic oral therapy. This drug also interacts with many other drugs, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which may cause an increase or decrease in their effectiveness. Mephenytoin has been shown to inhibit the activities of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and reverse transcriptase in humans, making it useful for analytical purposes.

4-Aminoazobenzene is an azole compound that is structurally similar to diazonium salts. It is an enzyme inducer, which means that it induces the activity of other enzymes. 4-Aminoazobenzene has been shown to increase the activity of DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase in vitro and also inhibits the growth of cultured human cancer cells. This drug has shown genotoxic effects in mice and rats, which may be due to its ability to bind to DNA or form cross-links with DNA. 4-Aminoazobenzene has been used as a chemical intermediate for dyes, photographic chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. It is chemically stable in aqueous solutions at low pH levels but decomposes at higher pH levels or under alkaline conditions. The nitrogen atoms in this compound are not essential for its chemical stability, but are important for binding with monoclonal antibodies such as anti-IgG antibody.

3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-pyridine-4-carbaldehyde (3HMPA) is a natural compound that has been shown to have tissue nonspecific effects on the bowel. It is structurally similar to pyridoxal, an amino acid present in food, and may have a role in the synthesis of proteins. 3HMPA has also been shown to be an effective treatment for infectious diseases such as HIV and tuberculosis. 3HMPA binds metal ions by chelation and inhibits the growth of bacteria by inhibiting glutamate production. This compound has also been shown to stimulate physiological responses in mice, including increased heart rate and blood pressure.

2,2-Dichloropropanoic Acid is a metabolite of propionic acid that is used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. It has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activities of calcium pantothenate, polymerase chain, and protease in vitro. 2,2-Dichloropropanoic Acid has also been shown to be effective against bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in animal studies. The optimum concentration for 2,2-dichloropropanoic acid is not yet determined but it has been shown to have no acute toxic effects in rats.

1,1,2-Tribromoethane is a chemical compound that contains hydrogen and fluorine. It is a colorless liquid that has a boiling point of -114.4°C. 1,1,2-Tribromoethane has been shown to have biological properties as an inhibitor of the enzyme covid-19 pandemic. This compound also has photoelectron spectroscopy and quantum theory in its physical properties. It can be found in water vapor or thermodynamic reactions with carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride, chlorine atom or chloride ion at high temperatures and pressures. The section of 1,1,2-tribromoethane is covalent and it has a molecular weight of 132.3 g/mol.

1,2-Dibromopropane is a chemical that has been used as a solvent and refrigerant. It is also used to produce other chemicals such as ethylene oxide and 1,3-dichloropropane. 1,2-Dibromopropane can be metabolized by the liver or kidney into reactive intermediates that cause damage to DNA. This chemical has been shown to cause an antibody response in rats when orally administered at high doses. The mechanism of this chemical's toxicity is not known, but it may involve the formation of reactive intermediates with the release of glucuronide conjugate and kinetic energy.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Violuric acid is a chemical compound that is used in biological treatment. It has a hydroxyl group and UV absorption, which makes it reactive. Violuric acid undergoes protonation and deprotonation to form an acid complex with water. The nitrogen atoms in violuric acid can react with the oxygen atoms of water molecules to form nitrous acid, which then reacts with hydrogen peroxide to form an oxidizing agent. Violuric acid is synthesized by chain reactions between organic acids and inorganic acids. Violuric acid has a redox potential of −0.35 volts, making it an excellent reducing agent for organic compounds. In organic chemistry, violuric acid is used as a reducing agent for esters or amides.

2,4,5-Trichloronitrobenzene- 13C6 is a compound that can be found in the environment as a result of environmental pollution. It is also found in acid solutions, for example, in the presence of high concentrations of hydrogen chloride. The compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. at high concentrations and is thought to have anti-fungal properties. 2,4,5-Trichloronitrobenzene- 13C6 has been studied primarily as an inhibitor of nitrate reductase enzymes and has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of hydrogen chloride-dependent methylate activity and hydrogenated enzyme activities.

1,2,4,5-Tetraiodobenzene is a fluorescent molecule that has been used in optical imaging and molecular imaging. 1,2,4,5-Tetraiodobenzene is a fluorophore with an isolated yield of 100%. It has been shown to be useful as a rate enhancer for the transfer of singlet oxygen.

2-Ethylsuccinic acid is a trifluoroacetic acid derivative. It can be used as a cationic surfactant, cross-linking agent, and a trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFMS) catalyst. 2-Ethylsuccinic acid has been shown to react with calcium carbonate, hydroxyl group, or divalent hydrocarbon to form a film-forming polymer. This compound also has the ability to form polycarboxylic acids when reacted with glycol ethers and aluminium. 2-Ethylsuccinic acid is used as a solid catalyst for the acylation reaction of amines and alcohols.