Ácidos y reactivos sintéticos

<p>Applications A reactant used in the preparation of Duloxetine (D721000) metabolites.<br>References Kuo, F. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 5233 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Naphthylcarbinol is an intermediate in the synthesis of 2-Naphthylcarbapenem derivatives with broad spectrum antibiotics with enhanced potency against MRSA.<br>References Martikainen, L.E., et al.: Euro. J. Pharma. Sci., 47, 996 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Tolylhydrazine Monohydrochloride has shown tumorigenic potential through studies. In addition, due to its hydrazine moiety, it has anti-cancer potential and is a compound from which derivatives are made in the search of novel anticancer drugs.<br>References Gohil, V. et al.: Ind. J. Exp. Biol., 48, 265 (2010); Toth, B. et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 8, 1 (1981);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,6-Di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone is a Ortho-Quinone derivative is know to possess a number of biological properties such as antitumoral, antimicrobacterial and anti-cardiovascular disease.<br>References Singh, R., et al.: Res. J. Med. Plant., 6, 123 (2012); Sygmund. C., et al.: Microbiol., 157, 3203 (2011); Vidal, J.C., et al.: Electroanal., 20, 865 (2008); Kaizer, J., et al.: Food. Chem., 93, 425 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Manganese is a transition metal which is used as a component in alloys such as stainless steels. Manganese is also a component of many pigments and is used to make catalysts for reduction reactions.<br>References Tambat, S., et al.: World J. Pharm. Res., 6, 1570-1585 (2017); Leonard, D., et al.: ACS Catal., 9, 11125-112129 (2019)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Methyl-D-tryptophan is used in biological studies to determine the effect of IDO2 enzyme (indoleamine-(2,3)-dioxygenase) activity and IDO2-mediated arrest of human T cell proliferation. It reverses IDO-mediated immune suppression<br>References Qian, F., et al.: Cancer Immunology Immunothrapy, 61, 2013 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications L-(-)-Lactide is a cyclic lactic acid derivative used in the ring-opening polymerization of Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), which is commonly found in biodegradable plastics. Polymers derived from L-(-)-Lactide also provide a therapeutic use in the field of prosthetics as they do not have any adverse effects on proliferation and differentiation of bone cells.<br>References Nakamura, T. et al.: J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 23, 1115 (1999); Otto, T.E. et al.: J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 32, 513 (1996); Kale, G. et al.: Pach. Technol. Sci., 20, 49 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Guanadine thiocyanate is a strong protein denaturant. It is used as a chaotropic agent for the isolation of intact RNA during the process of cell lysis. It shows strong irreversible inhibition on enveloped viruses. It is a key chemical used to isolate the virus’ genetic material, or RNA so that it can be tested.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Dacomitinib is an Erb-inhibitor, or an inhibitor of the members of the epidermal growth factor receptor family. Used as an ant-cancer agent due to observation of over-expressed epidermal growth factor receptor in nearly all cases of squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck.<br>References Williams, J. et al.: PLoS., 9, e98557 (2014); Peters, S. et al.: Canc. Treatment Rev., 40, 917 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Iron(II) Fumarate is a a chemical used in the treatment of iron deficiency. More commonly used for this treatment is Ferrous Sulfate however Iron(II) Fumarate does maintain similar absorption profiles.<br>References Harrington, M. et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 65, 20 (2011); Takasawa, K. et al.: Nutrients, 7, 103 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications L-AP3 is a selective antagonist of the PI-linked metabotropic glutamate response.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Dibromo-4,5-dimethylbenzene is used as a reagent in the synthesis of Thalidomide (T338850); an inhibitor of FGF-induced angiogenesis and replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Also a teratogenic sedative and immunomodulatory agent used primarily in combination with dexamethasone to treat multiple myeloma.<br>References Chen, J., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 12, 5578 (2014); D’Amato, r.J., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 4082 (1994); Makonkawkeyoon, S., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90, 5974 (1993); Schumacher, H., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 160, 189 (1968)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Rhodium (II) Acetate Dimer is used in the preparation of molybdenum triisopropylbenzoate isonicotinate which maintains ambivalent properties.<br>References Chisholm, M. et al: Inorg. Chem., 47, 9248 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications A broad spectrum inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases that attenuates early left ventricular dilation after experimental myocardial infarction in mice. Studies show that it also inhibits cigarette smoke-induced lung inflammation and the progression of emphysema in guinea pig models.<br>References Lindsey, M.L. et al.: Circulation, 105, 753 (2002); Rohde, L.E. et al.: Circulation, 99, 3063 (1999); Selman, M. et al.: Chest, 123, 1633 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Glucal is an important building block for both solution- and solid-phase synthesis of oligosaccharides.<br>References Gilkes, N., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 259, 10455 (1984), Street, I., et al.: Biochemistry, 31, 9970 (1992), Crout, D., et al.: Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 2, 98 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Linsitinib is a small-molecule dual insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-IR) and insulin receptor (IR) kinase inhibitor. IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR) has been implicated in the promotion of tumorigenesis, metastasis and resistance to cancer therapies and thus Linsitinib may be a useful anticancer agent. Potent IGF-1R inhibitor.<br>References Mulvihill, M.M.J. et al.: Fut. Med. Chem., 1, 1153 (2009); Flanigan, S.A. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 16, 5436 (2010); McKinley, E.T. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 17, 3332 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Thiorphan Disulfide is an impurity of Racecadotril (R070600); an antidiarrheal and enkephalinase inhibitor that reduces the amount of water and electrolytes into the intestine.<br>References Cezard, J., et al.: Gastroenterol., 120, 799 (2001); Sato, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 7705 (2008); Lakshmana, P., et al.: J. Pharm. Res., 8, 39 (2009); Fournie-Zaluski<br></p>

<p>Applications Aluminum isopropoxide is a compound used as an initiator for the polymerization of various compounds, such as lactides. Aluminum isopropoxide is also used as a reducing agent for the reduction of Cinnamaldehyde (C442020).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dubois, P., et al.: Macromolecules. 24, 2266 (1991); Hájek, J., et al.: Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 251, 385 (2003); Lou, X., et al.: Macromol. Rapid Comm., 23, 126 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications LY 2874455 is a pan-FGFR inhibitor which remain the focus of research for use in lung and bladder cancers.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gozgit, J. et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 11, 690 (2012); Zhao, G. et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 10, 2200 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrapropylammonium bromide (cas# 1941-30-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Iguratimod acts as an anti-inflammatory agent, used primarily in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.<br>References Estellat, C. et al.: Arch. Int. Med., 172, 237 (2012); Du, F. et al.: Arth. Res. Ther., 10 (2008); Tanaka, K. et al.: Rheumatol. Rep., 1, 11 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications 2-Furfurylamine is used in the synthesis of 2-Amino-N-(2-furylmethyl)propanamide, as a novel alanylglycine equivalent synthesized by bacilysin synthetase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mah, R., et al.: Appl. Microbiol., 15, 866 (1967), Faber, K., et al.: Pure Appl. Chem., 69, 1613 (1997), Marahiel, M., et al.: Chem. Biol. 4, 561 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications A Nicotinic acid (N429250) analogue used as a growth factor in Erwinia amylovora growth (pear and apple blossoms).<br>References Davis, A., et al.: Planta, 205, 305 (1998), Valls, F., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 3392 (2000), Gardener, M., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol., 2001, 27, 2545 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylic Acid has been found to exhibit antifungal and antibacterial acitivity. It has also been used as a reagent in the preparation of transition metal pyrazinedicarboxylate complexes.<br>References Beaula, T.J., et al.: Spectrochim. Acta A, 138, 723 (2015); Premkumar, T., et al.: World J. Microb. Biot., 21, 479 (2005); Gunay, G., et al.: Inorg. Chim. Acta, 399, 19 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications (±)-Paraconic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of methylenecarboxybutyrolactones which have antibacterial activity.<br>References Tonari, K., et al.: J. Oleo Sci., 51, 259 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications CEP-28122 is used as an orally efficacious inhibitor of (ALK), analplastic lymphoma kinase, in the treatment of cancer.<br>References Gingrich, D. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 4580 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,6-Dichlorobenzyl Bromide is used in the preparation of potent epoxide hydrolase inhibitors. Has shown thus far to relieve hypotension in lipopolysaccharide deficient murine models. As well they have been used in the synthesis of anti-HIV drugs based on diaryltriazine (DATA) analogues.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hwang, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 3825 (2007); Ludovici, D. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 11, 2229 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzenesulfonyl Chloride is used in the synthesis of cecloprotoberberine derivatives as antitumor agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Li, Y. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 68, 463 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tocainide Hydrochloride is used as an anti-arrythmic drug as myocardial depressants.<br>References Courtney, K. et al. J. Molec. Cell. Cardiol., 12, 1273 (1980); Kwok, D. et al.: Res. Comm. Chem. Path. Pharm., 67, 395 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydrohchloride Salt of α-Aminoacetophenone, used in the preparation og pseudopeptidic inhibitors of human sirtuins1-3. This action effectually displays antiproliferative protperties in cancer cells. Also used in the preparation of dual δ/μopiod receptor agonists in th<br>References Mellini, P. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 6681 (2013); Breslin, H. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 4869 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Rhodium Carbonyl Chloride is a reagent for rhodium-catalyzed [4+2+1] cycloaddition of in situ generated ene/yne-ene-allenes and carbon monoxide to produce [4+2+1] cycloadducts<br>References Tian, Z.Y., et al.: Angewandte Chemie Int. Ed.’ 57, 15544 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications Arimoclomol is a orally administered drug used to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and was later discovered to be a potential insulin resistance treatment and diabetic complications.<br>References Kurthy, M., et al.: New. York. Acad. Sci., 967, 482 (2002); Kalmar, B., et al.: Exp. Neurol., 184, 636 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Cyanobenzoic Acid, is a building block used for the synthesis of a variety of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles from carboxylic acids, that can be used for the synthesis of a metabotropic glutamate subtype 5 (mGlu5) receptor antagonist.<br>References Ramu, T., et al.: Chem. Lett., 42, 722 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Galeterone is an androgen receptor antagonist and CYP17A1 enzyme inhibitor.<br>References Soifer, H.S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 287, 3777 (2012); Vasaitis, T., et al.: Molec. Cancer. Therap., 7, 2348 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications A 769662 is an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activiator. A 769662 selectively activates cardiac AMPK heterotrimeric complexes contg. α2/β1-subunits.<br>References Timmermans, A.D., et. al.: Am. J. Phys., 306, H1619 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent commonly used in organic chemistry for the introduction of the BOC protecting group.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications Can be used as a building block for chiral ligands.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Ethylpyridine-2-carboxylic Acid (cas# 770-08-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in Solution<br>Applications 3-Hydroxymethyl-(1-oxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrroline) (cas# 55738-75-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Qin, P.Z., et al.: Biochemistry, 40, 6929 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid (cas# 29617-66-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications K02288 is a potent and selective type 1 BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) receptor inhibitor with in vitro activity against ALK-2 (activin receptor-like kinase-2) at low nanomolar concentrations. K02288 also inhibits the BMP-induced Smad pathway without affecting TGF-β signaling and induces dorsalization of zebrafish embryos.<br>References Sanvitale, C.E., et al.: PLoS One, 8, e62721 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium Sulfate is used in the biofilm prevention and management of gram-negative bacterial pathogens involved in periprosthetic infection by using antibiotic-loaded calcium sulfate beads in vitro. Calcium Sulfate is used in the bioactive calcium sulfate-based formulation “Biocas” for bone filler applications. Calcium Sulfate is also used as an antibiotic impregnated calcium sulphate in combination with internal fixation for the treatment of open fractures of extremities that prevents infections and promotes the healing of fractures.<br>References Howlin, R., et al.: Biomed.l Mater., 12, 1 (2017); Sandhya, S., et al.: Biomedical Materials, 12, 015022 (2017); Liao, H., et al.: Guangxi Yixue, 37, 1491 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Amino-2-methylene-1,3,3-trimethylindoline (cas# 6872-05-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Cesium Acetate (cas# 3396-11-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-METHYLPYRROLIDIN-3-OL (cas# 94134-94-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications A useful synthetic intermediate. Used for asymmetric hydroxylation.<br>References Davis, F.A., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 6679 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-Ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate is used in biological studies for asymmetric reduction of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate to ethyl (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate with two co-existing, recombinant Escherichia coli strains.<br>References Liu, Y., et al.: Biotech. Lett., 27, 119 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Lithium Trifluoromethylsulfonate has been shown to improve the cycling performance of lithium-oxygen batteries.<br>References Nasybulin, E., et. al.: J. Phys. Chem. C, 117, 2635 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications ethyl 3-aminobutanoate (cas# 5303-65-1) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Acetyl-1H-pyrazole-4-boronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate (cas# 16674-78-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 9-Mesityl-10-methylacridinium Tetrafluoroborate can be used for the synthesis of γ-butyrolactones, γ-lactams and pyrrolidines. 9-Mesityl-10-methylacridinium Tetrafluoroborate has been reported by Nicewicz et al. to mediate myriad transformations through Photoredox Catalysis. The applications include the anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of alkenes and addition of carboxylic acids to alkenes and the hydrotrifluoromethylation of styrenes using the Langlois reagent S673690.<br>References Gesmundo, N. J. et al.: Org. Lett. 17, 1316 (2015); Zeller, M. A., et al.: Org. Lett. 16, 4810 (2014); Nicewicz et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135 (26), 9588–9591(2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Fluorobenzyl Bromide is a substituted benzyl bromide reagent used in the preparation of wide range of biologically active compounds such as bronchodialators, neurochemicals and antibacterials.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hardtmann, G.E. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 18, 447 (1975); Bartl, V. et al.: Coll. Czechoslov. Chem. Comm., 45, 3182 (1980);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(Benzyloxycarbonyl)ethylenediamine Hydrochloride is a reagent used to synthesize new opioid ligand as an analgesics with mixed agonist and antagonist properties to induce tolerance and dependence.<br>References Salvadori, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 6876-6881 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Entinostat is an emerging HDACi (histone deacetylase inhibitor). Entinostat is used for treatment of solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. Potent Histone deacetylase inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hu, E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 307, 720 (2003), Maggio, S., et al.: Cancer Res., 64, 2590 (2004), Gojo, I., et al.: Blood, 109, 2781 (2007), Xu, W; Oncogene, 26, 5541 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,5-Dimethoxythiophenol is a thiophenol derivative used in the preparation of dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors and potential antitumor agents.<br>References Gangjee, A. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 4892 (2009); Gangjee, A. et al.: Biiorg. Med. Chem., 18, 953 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Protected Propargyl. A possible genotoxic compound that can affect the bacterial and mammalian cell systems.<br>References Glowienke, S. et al., Mutat. Res. Genet. Tox., 581, 23 (2005)<br></p>