Ácidos y reactivos sintéticos

<p>Applications 5-Methylisoxazole-3-carboxylic Acid is a metabolite of UTL-5b, a structural analog of the anti-arthritic drug, Leflunomide (L322750).<br>References Shaw, J. et al.: Eur. J. Drug. Metab. Ph., 37, 83 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Copper(II) Chloride Dihydrate is a substance used in the release of copper complexes from a nanostructured sol-gel titania for cancer treatment. Also in the solubilization of thymol in Tween 80 micelle to study solubilization mechanism of thymol and effect of solubilization on its antioxidant activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Deng, L., et al.: Scientific Reports, 6, 38160 (2016); Lopez, T., et al.: J. Mater. Sci., 50, 2410 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Lodoxamide is an antiallergic drug that acts as a mast cell stabilizer. It is effective in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis and in decreasing vascular permeability.<br>References Ciprandi, G., et al.: Allergy, 51(12), 946-951 (1996); Bayer, Atilla., et al.: Ophthalmologica, 217(2), 119-123 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4’,(5’)-Di-(tert-butylcyclohexano)-18-crown-6 is a crown ether-based sorbent used in the analysis and separation of minerals.<br>References Yankovskaya, V. et al: J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 314, 119 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications ent-Ticagrelor is the enantiomer of Ticagrelor (T437700); the first reversible oral P2Y12 receptor antagonist that provides faster, greater, and more consistent ADP-receptor inhibition than Clopidogrel. Used in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes (ACS).<br>References Matetzky, S., et al.: Circulation, 109, 3171 (2004); Bassand, J., et al.: Eur. Heart J., 28, 1598 (2007); Jakubowski, J., et al.: Cardiovasc. Drug Rev., 25, 357 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Methoxybenzenemethanol is used in the synthesis of antimycobacterial and antibacterial derivatives. Also used in the synthesis of phthalazines and analogues as benzodiazepine receptor ligands with specific activity.<br>References Wei, Z. et al.: Molecules., 18, 3872 (2013); Carling, R. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 1807 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications An organophosphorous compound that is a widely used mono-pyridylphosphine ligand in transition metal complexes for catalysis.<br>References Xue, Z. et al.: Macromol. Res., 15, 302 (2007); Gladiali, S. et al.: J. Mol. Catal., 66, 183 (1991);<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications 2-Furfurylamine is used in the synthesis of 2-Amino-N-(2-furylmethyl)propanamide, as a novel alanylglycine equivalent synthesized by bacilysin synthetase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mah, R., et al.: Appl. Microbiol., 15, 866 (1967), Faber, K., et al.: Pure Appl. Chem., 69, 1613 (1997), Marahiel, M., et al.: Chem. Biol. 4, 561 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications Iguratimod acts as an anti-inflammatory agent, used primarily in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.<br>References Estellat, C. et al.: Arch. Int. Med., 172, 237 (2012); Du, F. et al.: Arth. Res. Ther., 10 (2008); Tanaka, K. et al.: Rheumatol. Rep., 1, 11 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Aluminum isopropoxide is a compound used as an initiator for the polymerization of various compounds, such as lactides. Aluminum isopropoxide is also used as a reducing agent for the reduction of Cinnamaldehyde (C442020).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dubois, P., et al.: Macromolecules. 24, 2266 (1991); Hájek, J., et al.: Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 251, 385 (2003); Lou, X., et al.: Macromol. Rapid Comm., 23, 126 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Gefarnate is a synthetic isoprenoid that is used to treat chronic gastric and duodenic ulcers. Gerfarnate is also used for gastric ulcer prophylaxis.<br>References Barbara, L., et al.: Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 2, 399 (1974); Kobayashi, K., et al.: Toko. J. Exp. Med., 140, 181 (1983); Newman, C. &amp; Montgomery, D.: Brit. J. Clin. Pract., 27, 85 (1973); Smith, P., et al.: Scand. J. Gastroenterol., 10, 753 (1975)<br></p>

<p>Applications An inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases; the (-)-cis form induces apoptosis in certain tumor cells.<br>References Senderowicz, A.M., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 16, 2986 (1998), Thomas, J.P., et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 50, 465 (2002), Raju, U., et al.: Cancer Res., 63, 3263 (2003), Pumfery, A., et al.: Curr. Pharm. Des., 12, 1949 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Lithium Chloride is primarily used in the synthesis of lithium metal by electrolysis. Also acts as a prescribed drug for bipolar mood disorder, it may also exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. Anti-cancer agent.<br>References Tsao, N. et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 59, 1525 (2015); Cockle, J. et al.: 112, 693 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in Solution, Moisture Sensitive, Hygroscopic<br>Applications (S)-(+)-2-Amino-4-bromobutyric Acid Hydrobromide is a building block used in stereoselective preparation of phosphinic acid phosphapeptide analogs of glutamyl-γ-glutamate as potent inhibitors of folylpolyglutamate synthetase. Also used in the synthesis of isoindoline carbamate and acylsulfonamide containing macrocyclic peptidomimetics as inhibitors of HCV NS3/4A protease.<br>References Bartley, D., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 70, 6757 (2005); Jiang, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 57, 1753 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-​Bromononane is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used in the synthesis of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), a new class of selective COX-2 inactivators. It is also used to prepare alkylimidazoles by N-alkylation of imidazoles as antibacterial agents.<br>References Kalgutkar, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 4800 (1998); Khabnadideh, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 2863 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications Cyclobutanone is a member of cycloketone compounds that have potential genotoxic and cytotoxic effects and are most commonly found in irradiated food.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anandon, A., et al.: EFSA Journal, 9, 1930 (2011); Delincee, H., et al.: Radiat. Phys. Chem., 63, 431 (2002); Obana, H. ,et al.: J. Health Sci., 52, 375 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications A MEK inhibitor with antitumor activity.<br>References Lee, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 3573 (2005), Normanno, N., et al.: J. Cell. Physiology, 207, 420 (2006), Narlawar, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 7588 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate, also known as the BARF anion, is a compound used in catalytic cycles due to its inability to coordinate to metal centres.<br>References Brookhart, M.; et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 5894 (1992).<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-{[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]methylamino}ethanol is a reagent in the preparation of diamino(aminoalkoxy)quinazolines.<br>References Liu, F., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 5844 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diphenyl Diselenide is an organoselenium compound with pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, glutathione peroxidase-mimetic, and neuroprotective effects. Studies show that Diphenyl Diselenide has demonstrated anxiolytic effects in rodents and can inhibit biofilm formation by Candida albicans, increasing both ROS production and membrane permeability.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hassan, W., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 761, 341 (2015); Rosseti, I.B., et al.: J. Trace Elem. Med. Bio., 29, 289 (2015); Ibrahim, M., et al.: Prog. Neuro-Psychoph., 54, 187 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications A phopshine ligand used in transition-metal mediated organic synthesis, in particular in wittig reactions to improved (Z) selectivity.<br>References Andersen N.G. et al.: Chem. Rev., 101, 997 (2001); Appel M. et al.: Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1143, (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications BDP 37 is a AMPA modulator that may exhibit therapeutic properties for treating Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (1,2,3,4). It is also an ampakine drug that facilitates activation of glutamatergic AMPA receptors.<br>References (1) Arai, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 278, 627 (1996)(2) Marini, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 273, 29394 (1998)(3) Balkowiec, A., et al.: J. Neurosci., 22, 10399 (2002) (4) Dicou, E., et al.: Brain Res., 970, 221 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dibromoacetic Acid is a halogenated disinfection byproduct. Dibromoacetic Acid was found to induce apoptotic changes and hydroxyl radical formation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Dibromoacetic Acid also found to exhibit carcinogenic activity in which mice and rats were exposed to drinking water containing different concentrations of Dibromoacetic Acid that resulted in increased incidences of mononuclear cell leukemia, malignant mesothelioma, hepatocellular neoplasms, and hepatoblastoma.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Michalowicz, J., et al.: Toxicol. In Vitro 29, 1416 (2015); Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser. 537, 1 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Gilteritinib is an AXL inhibitor in cancer.<br>References Myers, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem. (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butylsulfinamide can be readily transformed into P,N-sulfinyl imine ligands through condensation with aldehydes and ketones, which can undergo iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of olefins. tert-Butylsulfinamide is also used as a reagent in the synthetic preparation of amide series as BACE1 inhibitor and potential anti-Alzheimer’s drug.<br>References Szallasi, A., et al.: Pharmacol. Rev., 51, 159 (1999), Montell, C., et al.: Mol. Cell., 9, 229 (2002), Ryu, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 1751 (2004), Suh, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 5823 (2005); Woltering, T. J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 4239 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(3-Bromopropyl)phthalimide is used in synthesis of several organic compounds including that of flavonoid derivatives which act as selective ABCC1 modulators with potential use as pharmacological tools for investigation of the role of ABCC1. It is also used in the synthesis of Hederagenin which is a triterpene template for the development of new antitumor compounds.<br>References Obreque, B., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 109, 124 (2016); Rodriguez-Hernandez, D., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 105, 57 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications ML324 is a JMJD2 demethylase inhibitor. It blocks the initiation of viral lytic infection and HSV-1 reactivation in the sensory ganglia of latently infected mice.<br>References Liang, Y., et al.: Sci. Translational Med., 5, 167ra5 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications AC 220 is a uniquely potent and selective inhibitor of FLT3 for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).<br>References Zarrinkar, P., et al.: Blood, 114, 2984 (2009); Sato, T., et al.: Blood, 117, 3286 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-Boc-aminoethoxy)ethanol is a reactant that has been used in the synthesis of RGD-conjugated MEK1/2 kinase inhibitors for integrin-targeted cancer therapy.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Li, X., et. al.: Molecules, 18, 13957 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-1,2-Propylene Carbonate (cas# 16606-55-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications The (R)-enantiomer intermediate in the preparation of Oxiracetam (O846905).<br>References Kondepudi, D., et al.: Science, 250 975 (1990), Di Silvestro, G., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 82, 758 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Stability No Data available<br>Applications An experimental drug meant to control lipids and increase the level of HDL, or good cholesterol, in the bloodstream.A cell-permeable, thiazolyl compound that acts as a potent, high affinity, PPARδ agonist. Exhibits selectivity for PPARδ compared to PPARα and PPARγ. Does not exibit any activity against other nuclear or non-nuclear receptors. Reported to increase cholesterol efflux and ABAC1 expression in macrophages, fibroblasts, and intestinal cells. GW 501516 has been found to enhance endurance in mice without any training.<br>References Oliver, W.R., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 98, 5306 (2001), Sznaidman, M.L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 1517 (2003), Wang, Y.X., et al.: Cell, 113, 159 (2003); Chem. and Eng. News, p. 9, May 8, 2017<br></p>

<p>Applications Protected Glycidol, used as an intermediate in the preparation of neurochemicals.<br>References Qian, L., et al.: ChemMedChem., 1, 376 (2006), Shimizu, K., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 1838 (2006), Pedersen, P., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3408 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the preparation of benzothiophenes, benzofurans, and indoles useful in the treatment of insulin resistance and hyperglycemia.<br>References Chang, A., et al.: Diabetes, 32, 830 (1983), Goldstein, B. et al.: Cell Biochem., 48, 33 (1992), Sredy, J., et al.: Metabolism, 44, 1074 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Amino-5-methylphenyboronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Dichloropyrazine is a substrate used for an efficient synthesis of aloisine (A575450), a potent cyclin-dependent kinase.<br>References Chekmarev, D.S., et al.: Tetrahedron., 62, 9919 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications α-Phenyllongifolol is an impurity in the synthesis of Longifolene (L469455) which is a constituent of black cumin seed and may exhibit anticancer and antibacterial activities.<br>References Hajhashemi, V., et al.: Phytother. Res 18, 195 (2004); Bourgou, S., et al.: S Afr J Bot 76, 210 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications A 769662 is an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activiator. A 769662 selectively activates cardiac AMPK heterotrimeric complexes contg. α2/β1-subunits.<br>References Timmermans, A.D., et. al.: Am. J. Phys., 306, H1619 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tideglusib is used in the treatment of brain atrophy, and movement disorder issues.<br>References Hoeglinger, G. et al.: Movement DIs., 29, 579 (2014); Tolosa, E. et al.: Movement Dis., 29, 570 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one inhibits neurite outgrowth and causes neurite retraction in PC12 cells independently of soluble guanylyl cyclase.<br>References Lee, H.G., et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 87 269 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Formyl-2-nitrophenol is an Intermediate used in synthesis of novel amodiaquine analogs as potential antimalarial and antifilarial compounds.<br>References Jiang, D.X., et al.: Int. J. Environ. Res., 5, 923 (2011); Al-Zereini, W., et al.: J. Antibiotic., 63, 297 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Rhodium Carbonyl Chloride is a reagent for rhodium-catalyzed [4+2+1] cycloaddition of in situ generated ene/yne-ene-allenes and carbon monoxide to produce [4+2+1] cycloadducts<br>References Tian, Z.Y., et al.: Angewandte Chemie Int. Ed.’ 57, 15544 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Enprostil is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E2 and was found to be effective in the treatment of patients with duodenal or gastric ulcers.<br>References Goa, K.L., et al.: Drugs., 34, 539 (1987); Higuchi, K., et al.: Inflammopharmacol., 15, 18 (2006); Murata, H., et al.: Hepato-Gastroenterol., 52, 1925 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A lysine analog used in the preparation of selective synthetic inhibitors of the histone acetyltransferases p300 and PCAF.<br>References Lau, O.D. et al.: Mol. Cell, 5, 589 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloro-2-nitroaniline is a useful synthetic intermediate. It can be used as a reagent to synthesize benzamide derivatives as histone deacetylase inhibitors. It is an intermediate used to synthesize 1-Nitro Febantel (M264880), a Febantel (F227000) impurity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Suzuki, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 42, 3001 (1999); Wollweber, H., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 34, 531 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Dichloroquinoxaline is a dichlorinated quinoxaline derivative with antimicrobial activity. 2,3-Dichloroquinoxaline is used in the preparation of quinoxaline derivatives of cancer chemopreventive activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Metzner, J. et al.: Pharmazie, 36, 368 (1981); Galal, S.A&gt; et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46, 327 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Phenyl-1,2-benzoselenazol-3-one acts as an antiinfammatory compounds,, in addition to that it acts as a modulator of KVβ subunits.<br>References Wendel, A. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 33, 3241 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Dichloro-5-isocyanatobenzene is a reagent used in the synthesis of carbamate and aryl ether substituted pyrazinones as corticotropin releasing factor-1 receptor antagonists as well as the synthesis of novel triazolor pyridine derivatives.<br>References Ahuja, V. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., Zhang, L. et al.: Turk. J. Chem., 39, 876 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications N,N,N-Tributyl-1-butanaminium Salt with (E)-3-Hydroxy-2-propenal is a useful reagent for preparation of crystalline (±)​-​fecapentaene.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Pfaendler, H., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 108, 1338 (1986);<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel prodrug of dual vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 and fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 kinase inhibitor. Antitumor agent.<br>References Ellis, L., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 32A, 2451 (1996), Klagsbrun, M., et al.: Chem. Biol., 6, R217 (1999), Auguste, P., et al.: Cancer Res., 61, 1717 (2001), Bhide, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 2143 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Silver Tetrafluoroborate is an active reagent in the preparation of metal-organic synthetic transporters which are efficient chlorides and antibiotic transmembrane transporters. A deprototecting reagent. Reagent in the preparation and antimicrobial activity of water-soluble silver (I) complexes of metronidazole drug.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kempf, J., et al.; Chem. Eur. J., 23, , 6441 (2017); Yoshida M., et al.: Chem. pharm. bull., 38, 273 (1990); Kalinowska-Lis, U., et al.: Dalton Transactions, 44, 8178 (2015); Liu, P., et al.: Org. Lett., 19, 3482 (2017); Varela, I., et al.: ACS Catal., 7, 2397 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate (cas# 429-42-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl (2-cyanoethyl)phosphonate, is a useful reactant used in various chemical synthesis such as in synthesis of lipophilic oxoamides with activity against phospholipase A2, Triose phosphate isomerase of muscle inhibitors, and also in base-catalyzed stereospecific anti-Markovnikov addition.<br></p>

<p>Applications (E)-2-Thiopheneacrylic Acid is used in the synthesis of anti-HIV HEPT analogs. Also used in the synthesis of benzimidazole and caffeine (C080100) analogs as inhibitors of monoamine oxidase B.<br>References Pontikis, R. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 40, 1845 (1997); van den Berg, D. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 1692 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications AMD 3465 is a CXCR4 antagonist and in combination with monoclonal antibody, was shown to be potentially effective in reducing tumor growth and increasing survival in patient with B cell lymphoma<br>References Burger, J.A., et al.: Leuke. Lympho.,53. 3 (2012); Lam, A.R., et al.: J. Chem. Info. Model., 51, 139 (2011); De Clercq. E., et al.: Pharmacol. Therap., 128. 509 (2010);<br></p>