Ácidos carboxílicos

6-Chloro-3-indolyl 1,3-diacetate is an aglycone that is used as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of bacteria. It reacts with specific enzymes in the bacterial cell wall to produce a red or pink color. 6-Chloro-3-indolyl 1,3-diacetate is used as a diagnostic tool to identify bacteria and has been shown to be excreted in urine.

2-Cyanocinnamic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of proteins. It binds to cytochrome c oxidase, inhibiting mitochondrial respiration and electron transport, leading to decreased ATP production. 2-Cyanocinnamic acid is not easily transported out of mitochondria, which leads to its accumulation in the mitochondrial matrix. This accumulation causes synergistic inhibition with glutamate, leading to a decrease in ATP production and an increase in intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The use of 2-cyanoacrylic acid as a mitochondrial transport inhibitor has been proposed for the treatment of obesity and diabetes.
2-Cyanocinnamic acid also inhibits fatty acid uptake by binding to the protein translocase at the outer membrane of cells. This binding prevents monomers from entering the cell, where they are broken down by beta oxidation and converted into acetyl-CoA, which can be used for energy production or stored as triglycer

L-malic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound that can be found in many fruits and vegetables. It is an important intermediate in the citric acid cycle as well as a key component of the Krebs cycle. L-malic acid has been shown to have antiseizure and anti-inflammatory effects, and also inhibits the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. L-malic acid is synthesized from sodium carbonate and lactic acid by reacting with a mineral acid such as hydrochloric, sulfuric, or nitric acid. This reaction produces hydrogen gas, water, and l-malic acid. L-Malic Acid is also used for production of monoclonal antibodies against various targets, including human cells.

Homogentisic acid gamma-lactone is a synthetic compound that is an inhibitor of the enzyme cytochrome P450. It binds to cytochrome P450 in a competitive manner and inhibits the oxidation of other molecules, such as steroids and fatty acids. Homogentisic acid gamma-lactone has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro. This compound is able to suppress the formation of reactive oxygen species by inhibiting the activity of cytochrome P450. Homogentisic acid gamma-lactone also possesses antifungal properties that may be due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of ergosterol, which is an important component for fungal cell membranes.

2-Oxocyclopentaneacetic acid is an active natural product that has been isolated from marine sponges of the family Meliaceae. It has been shown to have anti-secretory effects on organisms and to be a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme histamine N-methyltransferase. The molecule can be synthesized in an asymmetric synthesis by reacting piperidine with chloral hydrate, giving rise to two different optical isomers. 2-Oxocyclopentaneacetic acid inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, which may account for its antisecretory properties.

Dihydroallocortisone acetate is a reaction component that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It can be used as a building block for the synthesis of corticosteroids. This chemical has been shown to have high quality and is useful as a research chemical or speciality chemical. Dihydroallocortisone acetate is also a versatile building block, which can be used as an intermediate or building block in complex compounds. This chemical also has CAS number 3751-02-8.

10-Aminodecanoic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the group of fatty acids. It is a monomeric molecule with two carboxylic acid groups and one hydroxyl group. 10-Aminodecanoic acid has been shown to induce tumor regression in xenograft models for human prostate, breast, and colon cancer cells. The mechanism of action is currently unclear but may be due to specific interactions with amino acids on glycoproteins or amides on proteins. 10-Aminodecanoic acid also stabilizes membranes by forming hydrogen bonds with phospholipids.

2,2-Dimethylglutaric acid is a reactive, aliphatic hydrocarbon with a carbonyl group. It is an intermediate in the metabolism of fatty acids and may be formed by the hydrogenation of 2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid. This compound has been used as a film-forming polymer in detergent compositions and may also be used in biological samples to detect light emission. 2,2-Dimethylglutaric acid reacts with ethylene diamine to form malonic acid and x-ray crystal structures have been obtained for this compound. Pyrimidine compounds are formed when 2,2-dimethylglutaric acid reacts with ammonia or amines.

3-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a reactive mesomorphic compound. It is often used as an analytical reagent and has been shown to be useful in spectrometric analysis of amino acid sequences. 3-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid can be quantified by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry to determine its chemical composition. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid are the two main products that are formed when this compound reacts with hydroxyl radical under certain conditions.

3-(2,5-Dimethylbenzoyl)-acrylic acid is a reactive component and reagent that is used in the synthesis of molecular building blocks. It can also be used as a versatile building block for complex compounds, such as pharmaceutical intermediates. 3-(2,5-Dimethylbenzoyl)-acrylic acid has a CAS number of 15254-22-5. This chemical is considered to be high quality and is useful in research laboratories and speciality chemical suppliers.

Hydrocinnamic acid is an inhibitor of the enzyme carboxyl ester lipase. It is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease and autoimmune diseases, such as Crohn's disease. Hydrocinnamic acid has also been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and cytokines. This anti-inflammatory effect may be related to its ability to inhibit the activity of lipoxygenases and cyclooxygenases. Hydrocinnamic acid has also been shown to act as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent against bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

3-Amino-2,5,6-trifluorobenzoic acid is a pharmaceutical agent that can be used in the synthesis of dyestuffs and as a matrix for laser desorption/ionization (LDI) mass spectrometry. 3-Amino-2,5,6-trifluorobenzoic acid has been shown to form crystals that are insoluble in water or organic solvents. The crystal morphology was determined by using XRD and FTIR. 3-Amino-2,5,6-trifluorobenzoic acid also has high concentrations of impurities such as 2,4,6-trichloroaniline and 2-(3,4 dichlorophenyl) ethyl amine.

Tetrahydrocortisone acetate is a high-quality, reagent and complex compound with CAS No. 36623-16-2. It is used as a fine chemical and research chemicals in the production of speciality chemicals. Tetrahydrocortisone acetate can be used as a versatile building block for the synthesis of other compounds in organic chemistry. This compound has been found to be useful for creating new compounds or improving existing ones.

2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoro-3-(trifluoromethoxy)propanoic acid (TFMP) is a fluorine-containing monomer that can be synthesized in an efficient method. TFMP is a resistant strain and has been shown to react with amines, carbonyls, and carboxylic groups. It can be copolymerized with other monomers to form polymeric materials. TFMP is a fluoride monomer that exhibits properties similar to perfluoroalkyl methacrylate monomers.

4-Chloromandelic acid is an organic compound that is an important intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. It can be used as a ligand to form complexes with transition metals, such as Mo(VI), which are used to catalyze hydrogenation reactions. 4-Chloromandelic acid binds to the substrate binding site on the enzyme through hydrogen bonding interactions. This binding causes a conformational change in the enzyme that inhibits its activity. The kinetic data for 4-chloromandelic acid was determined using trifluoroacetic acid as the solvent and supercritical carbon dioxide as the antisolvent. The enantiomer of 4-chloromandelic acid was identified by analytical methods, including gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy.

4-Pentenoic acid is a fatty acid that is not found in the human body. It has been shown to have acute toxicities including liver lesions and zirconium oxide poisoning in rats. 4-Pentenoic acid has been used as a molecular probe in molecular docking analysis studies to explore protein-ligand interactions. 4-Pentenoic acid also inhibits the energy metabolism of cells by inhibiting ATP production, which can lead to cell death. The inhibition of ATP levels is irreversible due to the kinetic energy that 4-pentenoic acid releases when it binds with ATP, which prevents the binding of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to ATP synthase. This process is reversible for other fatty acids because they do not release kinetic energy upon binding with ATP and ADP.

Alpha-aminoisobutyric acid methyl ester hydrochloride (AABME) is an amino acid that is a metabolite of the neurotransmitter GABA. It has been shown to be transported across the blood-brain barrier by a carrier-mediated transport system and is taken up by neurons via a solute carrier family 38 member 2 transporter. AABME has been observed at physiological levels in maternal blood plasma, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and brain tissue. It has also been studied in vitro using 3T3-L1 preadipocytes as a model for adipogenesis. In this context, it has been shown to increase cell proliferation and inhibit apoptosis.

Citric acid is an organic compound that is a weak organic acid. It is a colorless, odorless solid with a sour taste. Citric acid participates in many biochemical reactions, including the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Citric acid can be found in many citrus fruits, such as lemons, limes, and grapefruits. Citric acid also has antioxidant properties and functions as an anti-inflammatory agent. Citric acid is used for the production of citrates and citrate salts, which are added to food preservatives or acidic foods such as lemonade or vinegar. Citric acid can be used to measure water vapor concentration by using fluorescence probes that react with hydrated electrons in water molecules. It also has electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) applications in biomedical research and biotechnology as an enzyme inhibitor or activator.