Ácidos benzoicos

Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is a compound that is used to synthesize other drugs, such as erythromycin. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of some pesticides and dyes. The second-order rate constant for the reaction of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate with phosphotungstic acid has been measured at 0.058/min at 25°C. This reaction is catalyzed by recombinant cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes from human liver preparations and cationic surfactants such as nitrobenzene or sodium carbonate, which are known to form hydrogen bonds with the protonated nitrogen atom on the aromatic ring of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate. Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is also used clinically to treat gastric ulcers, although it can be toxic if taken in large doses or over a long period of time.

Octyl gallate is a naturally occurring compound that belongs to the class of gallates. It is a non-toxic, water-soluble antioxidant that has been used as a preservative in foods and pharmaceuticals. Octyl gallate has been shown to inhibit nuclear DNA synthesis by binding to the dinucleotide phosphate (NDP) site on ribonucleotide reductase, thereby preventing the formation of deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates. A rate constant for this reaction has been determined using analytical methods. This compound also inhibits the growth of wild-type strains of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, as well as some strains resistant to antibiotics such as erythromycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and clindamycin. Octyl gallate may also have an effect on energy metabolism in bacteria by inhibiting p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA) dehydratase

4,5-Dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid (DMNB) is a nitrophenol compound that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pesticides. DMNB inhibits the growth of bacteria through its ability to inhibit protein synthesis and DNA replication. The inhibition is due to DMNB’s ability to covalently bind to nucleophilic sites on enzymes that are essential for these processes. It has been shown that DMNB can be degraded by microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and algae. The biodegradation process may be facilitated by its solubility in water and its low molecular weight.

3-Methoxy-2,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid (3MTBF) is a ligand that binds to the active site of bacterial dehydrogenases. It is used to inhibit the growth of bacteria in the environment and food products. 3MTBF inhibits the production of fluoroquinolones by methylating their chlorides with methoxy groups. This compound also has bifunctional properties, as it can act as both a methylating agent and an inhibitor of dehydrogenase enzymes. 3MTBF inhibits the production of cancer cells by inhibiting transcription and translation, preventing cell division and proliferation. 3MTBF is thermostable, meaning it does not break down in high temperatures or at pH extremes.

2-Amino-5-iodobenzoic acid (5-AIBA) is a chemical compound with a molecular weight of 152.14 g/mol. It belongs to the group of anthranilic compounds, and has antiinflammatory activity. 5-AIBA also inhibits cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins. The reaction solution for the palladium-catalyzed coupling of 5-AIBA with 2-(N,N′-dimethylcarbamoyl)phenyl boronic acid was found to be stable at room temperature for 24 hours. The inhibitory activity of 5-AIBA against MCL1 protein was potent, as it inhibited MCL1 protein expression by 90%. Molecular modeling studies showed that 5-AIBA binds to the amide region on the ATP binding site in MCL1 protein (mcf7). Carbonyl groups are present on both sides of the am

4-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid is a synthetic molecule that has been shown to have catalytic properties. It was generated by the reaction of resorcinol and dimethoxybenzoic acid in the presence of copper(II) acetate. This compound has also been shown to be bioinspired by its similarity to natural products such as 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid. 4-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid has been used for the synthesis of bioactive molecules with cyclic structures. These advances are important for sustainable development and may help in the discovery of new natural products.

4-Chloro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-CHB) is a reactive compound that can be used for the detection of bacteria. 4-CHB reacts with peroxyl radicals in solution to form a chlorobenzoic acid derivative, which emits light when excited by radiation. 4-CHB is also capable of dehalogenating chlorobenzene, and can be used as a bioluminescent probe for the detection of bacteria. The reactions are efficient at low concentrations and are detectable with an ultraviolet or visible spectrophotometer.

3-Hydroxy-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid (3HITBA) is a molecule that is found in the urine of patients with chronic kidney disease. It is present in group P2 of the periodic table. 3HITBA has been demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory properties and may be useful for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. 3HITBA has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth by inhibiting DNA synthesis and protein synthesis. This molecule also has fluorescence properties and can be used to detect biological fluids such as blood or urine. The structural analysis of this molecule reveals that it contains intramolecular hydrogen bonds, which are important for its stability and activity.

2-Chloro-4-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid is a chemical compound with the formula CHClFO. It can be obtained by deprotonation of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid with butyllithium and subsequent reaction with chlorotrifluoromethane. The product has two regioisomers, one in which the chlorine atom is attached to the para position on the benzene ring and the other in which it is attached to the ortho position. Substituents such as alkyl groups or lithium reagents can affect both reactivity and selectivity. The halogen substituent can also be replaced by other functional groups to make derivatives of this compound.

Ethyl 2-nitrobenzoate is a cyclic organic compound that contains a nitro group, which is an organic radical with the formula -NO2. It belongs to the class of amides and has two carbonyl groups. The molecule consists of a bicyclic heterocycle consisting of one ring with five carbon atoms and one ring with six carbon atoms. Ethyl 2-nitrobenzoate can be used in the treatment of muscle diseases, metabolic disorders, growth factor deficiencies, autoimmune diseases, and neural system disorders due to its ability to act as an antihypertensive agent and as an inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). This molecule's hydroxyl group can also react with epidermal growth factor (EGF) to form N-hydroxyethyl EGF (NHE). This product has been shown to have antiviral properties against HIV-1 protease inhibitors by interfering with viral protein synthesis.

3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester (3,4-DHBA) is a phenolic compound that is used in the treatment of hepatic steatosis. 3,4-DHBA has been shown to be effective in inhibiting autophagy and may also be useful in the treatment of her2+ breast cancer. This drug has antioxidative properties and may also have a protective effect against myocardial infarct. 3,4-DHBA binds to iron ions and prevents their oxidation, thereby preventing oxidative stress. It has been shown to have low potency due to its short half-life in vivo. 3,4-DHBA can inhibit the mitochondrial membrane potential and lead to apoptosis of primary cells and tissue culture cells.

2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a natural compound that has been shown to inhibit the matrix metalloproteinase enzyme activity of α1-acid glycoprotein. The 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid structure is similar to p-hydroxybenzoic acid and gentisic acid. It is also an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase and caffeic acid oxidase. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid has a number of potential uses in analytical chemistry as it can be used to measure the concentrations of caffeic acids and other related compounds in biological samples.

4-Toluic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH3C6H2O2. It is a white solid that is soluble in water and alcohol. 4-Toluic acid can be produced by oxidation of benzoate, which is a reaction catalyzed by light or by using a catalyst such as trifluoroacetic acid. The reaction mechanism begins with the formation of the intramolecular hydrogen and subsequent oxidation to form an organic radical. This organic radical then reacts with oxygen to produce 4-toluic acid. 4-Toluic acid has been shown to have biochemical properties such as enzyme inhibition, DNA cleavage, and protein denaturation. The coordination geometry for this molecule is octahedral, and its redox potentials are -0.27 V (in acidic solution) and -1.06 V (in alkaline solution).

4-Aminobenzoic acid is a chemical compound that can be used as an antibacterial agent in wastewater treatment. It has been shown to be effective against Aerobacter aerogenes and other bacteria. 4-Aminobenzoic acid is a basic compound with an aromatic ring and four amine groups. It is often used in the synthesis of polymers, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pigments. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique uses 4-aminobenzoic acid as a cofactor for DNA synthesis. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is another application of this chemical compound in which it acts as a redox mediator in the electrical circuit. 4-Aminobenzoic acid also has been shown to have toxic effects on bowel disease cells, which may be due to its ability to react with nucleophilic groups on cell surfaces or by inhibiting the production of essential proteins or enzymes within the cells

2-Benzoylbenzoic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CO2. It is a white solid that is soluble in water, ethanol, and ether. 2-Benzoylbenzoic acid is stable at room temperature, but decomposes when heated to above 200°C. This compound can be used as a catalyst for the synthesis of polymers.
2-Benzoylbenzoic acid is used as a raw material for the production of ferrocenecarboxylic acid and ethylene diamine. The activity index of 2-benzoylbenzoic acid was found to be high (0.7) when it was tested against Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus.

n-Pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate is a preservative that inhibits the growth of microorganisms. It is used in products such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food to prevent spoilage. The antimicrobial activity of n-pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate has been shown to be due to p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which binds to bacterial cell walls. This binding prevents the formation of an antibiotic-inhibitor complex with the enzyme cell wall synthesis that is required for cell wall biosynthesis, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. n-Pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate has also been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in vitro and in vivo in rats by interfering with protein synthesis in rat liver microsomes.

Flavoring agent; interacts with TPRV receptors and ASIC channels

2-Methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a diketone that is used as a synthetic building block for the synthesis of fatty acid esters. This compound is also used to normalize butyric acid levels in blood, and has been shown to inhibit the formation of coumarin derivatives from nitrosalicylic acid. 2-Methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid is an organic molecule with a molecular weight of 128.17 g/mol, and has four functional groups: two methyl groups, one carboxyl group, and one phenyl group. The compound reacts with a solution containing nitrite ions in an acidic environment to form nitrous acid (HONO) and 2-methylene-3-nitrobenzaldehyde (2MNB). 2MNB is soluble in water and has a solubility data of 0.0012 g/100 mL at 25 degrees Celsius.

Phenyl salicylate is a phenolic compound that is used as an antipyretic and analgesic. It has the ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, which can lead to reduced inflammation in the body. Phenyl salicylate has been shown to bind to specific receptors on cells, which leads to inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. This receptor binding may also be responsible for its anti-inflammatory properties. Phenyl salicylate is metabolized in the liver and excreted through the kidneys.

2-Fluoro-4-isopropyloxybenzoic acid is a fluorescent reagent with a high quality and purity. It is a complex compound that can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, herbicides, and other useful compounds. 2-Fluoro-4-isopropyloxybenzoic acid is also used as a starting material for the synthesis of speciality chemicals such as reaction components and versatile building blocks. It is soluble in organic solvents and has been shown to react with various functional groups.

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Methyl 4-formylbenzoate is a trifluoroacetic acid derivative that inhibits the conversion of androgens to estrogens. It has been shown to inhibit aromatase activity in human serum and cell culture, as well as in vitro cultured rat hepatocytes. Methyl 4-formylbenzoate also binds to copper(II) by forming a complex with copper(II) ions, which prevents the formation of an enzyme-substrate complex. The binding of methyl 4-formylbenzoate to copper(II) prevents the production of malonic acid from acetoacetate, which inhibits fatty acid synthesis. This compound also acts as an analytical reagent for the detection of acylation reactions, such as those involving benzimidazole compounds.

3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor that has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the production of melanin. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is an active ingredient in skin lightening products and has been shown to be more potent than kojic acid, arbutin and ascorbic acid. The reaction mechanism of 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is stepwise with hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA) being the first substrate. HBA reacts with iron oxides to form a ferric hydroxide intermediate that undergoes gelation reactions with chloride ions. This results in a molecule containing three ether linkages, which are responsible for its inhibitory activity on the enzyme tyrosinase.

3-N-Maleimidobenzoic acid is a chemical crosslinking agent that reacts with proteins through the formation of an amide bond. It has been shown to react with both actin subunits and human immunoglobulin. This molecule also reacts with spermatozoa, which are composed primarily of actin filaments, and is used in the preparation of polyclonal antibodies. 3-N-Maleimidobenzoic acid can be used to fix antigen onto a solid support for immunological purposes. It is also a cross-linking agent that can be used in cytochalasin B experiments to inhibit plastid activity in chloroplasts. 3-N-Maleimidobenzoic acid reacts with monoclonal antibodies by forming an amide bond, which can be used as a reaction product.

2-Amino-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid is a potent antitumor agent that inhibits the growth of tumor cells. It has been shown to inhibit the production of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and plays a role in the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation in vitro. 2-Amino-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid has also been shown to have photochemical properties and can be activated by light. This compound can be used as an indicator for gravimetric analysis because it reacts with diazonium salts and produces a colored product. 2-Amino-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid is also reactive and may be used in Suzuki coupling reactions. This chemical compound is chemically related to other inhibitors such as mcf7 and suzuki coupling reactions.

3-Methoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester is a potent inhibitor of the neurotoxic effects of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) on cultured human neurons. 3-Methoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester inhibits fibrillation in vitro and fluorescence assay, suggesting that it may be a promising therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease. The fluorescence assay is based on the inhibition of fluorescence by 3-methoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester, which competes with Aβ for binding to an acceptor molecule. This inhibition can be used as a marker to measure the amount of Aβ present in vivo.

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2-Nitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in the preparation of aldehydes, esters, and amides. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the MCL-1 protein. This protein is an important regulator of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) opening and apoptosis induction. The inhibition of the MPTP by 2-nitrobenzoic acid may be due to its ability to react with nitric oxide (NO) to form peroxynitrite, which reacts with MPTP proteins in the mitochondria. The use of 2-nitrobenzoic acid has been found to be effective in treating infectious diseases such as HIV, as well as autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis.

2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula H2CCH(NH2)(COOH). It is a white solid that is soluble in water. The molecule has a planar geometry, and the copper ion is coordinated by four oxygen atoms and three nitrogen atoms. This coordination geometry can be seen in the crystal structure of the molecule. 2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid has been shown to have antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger. It also inhibits 5-nitrosalicyclic acid and sodium carbonate, which are involved in the synthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and ATP respectively. 2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid has also been shown to inhibit ryanodine receptor channels, which are important for calcium release from endoplasmic reticulum.

5-Bromo-2-nitrobenzoic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of bromonitrobenzenes. It is an important intermediate in organic chemistry and has been used as a reagent for the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds. 5-Bromo-2-nitrobenzoic acid can be used as a building block for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and other chemicals. This versatile chemical has been widely used in research and development as a reaction component for synthesizing pharmaceuticals or speciality chemicals or as a building block to produce useful scaffolds.

2-Amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a plant metabolite that contains a nitro group. It has been found to be an effective inhibitor of glutamate dehydrogenase, one of the enzymes involved in the metabolism of amino acids. 2-Amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid has also been shown to have no effect on other enzyme activities such as amines and nitrosamines. This natural product has been shown to be useful as a model system for understanding how hydrochloric acid interacts with plants, by inhibiting their growth.

2-Amino-5-methylbenzoic acid is an anthranilic acid derivative that has been shown to have potent antitumor activity. It inhibits the growth of cancer cells and is effective against light emission. 2-Amino-5-methylbenzoic acid blocks the production of porphyrins, which are necessary for the production of heme, a cofactor in many enzymes. The compound also inhibits serine protease, which is involved in tumor cell proliferation and metastasis.
2-Amino-5-methylbenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of human liver cancer cells in vitro. This compound can be synthesized by a Suzuki coupling reaction with phenylacetic acid and 3-(2'-aminoethyl)aminobenzene.