Estándares farmacéuticos

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Genistein-7-sulfate 4’-β-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of Genistein (G350000), a compound that exhibits specific inhibitory activity against tyrosine kinases,including autophosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor kinase.
References Akiyama, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 262, 5592 (1987); O'Dell, T.J., et al.: Nature, 353, 588 (1991); Aharonovits, O., et al.: Biochim Biophys. Acta, 1112, 181 (1992)

Applications A labelled form of (Z)-Tetrachlorvinphos (T292305), which is used in sensitive immunoassay for detection of organophosphorus pesticides. Also, used in exposure characterization of varied major insecticides including neonicotinoids, organophosphates and pyrethroids in urine of young children. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).
References Zhao, F., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 408, 6423 (2016); Osaka, A., et al.: Environ. Res., 147, 89 (2016)

Applications L-3,6-Bis(β-chloroethyl)-2,5-diketopiperazine (cas# 1333325-25-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Norethylmorphine 6-Glucuronide is a derivative of Norethylmorphine (N721600) is used in formation of ethylmorphine. Ethylmorphine is a metabolite in liver hepatocytes.
References Xu, B., et al.: Pharmacology & Toxicology, 73, 35 (1993),

Applications Main Quinfamide (Q670600) metabolite.
References Bailey, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 22, 599 (1979),

Applications A metabolite of Venlafaxine, a selective serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Used as an antidepressant.
References Kelsey, J., et al.: J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 16, 21 (1996), Long, C., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 21, 166 (1997), Deecher, D., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 318, 657 (2006)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A metabolite of Valproic acid.
References Rudy, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 259, 1133 (1991), Nagai, K., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 39, 295 (1997), Yamamura, N., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 724 (1999)

Applications 11-Hydroxytestosterone-[9,11,12,12-2H4] is a metabolite of Testosterone (T155000), a principal hormone of the testes, produced by the interstitial cells.
References McFarland, K., et al.: Science, 245, 494 (1989), Heckert, L., et al.: Mol. Endocrinol., 12, 1499

Applications Insecticide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Devine, G., et al.: Pestic. Sci., 55, 405 (1999), Ahmad, M., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 58, 203 (2002), El Kady, H., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 59, 865 (2003).

Applications Cinnamic Acid is rac-form of trans-Cinnamic Acid (P336185) which is used in the synthesis of amides and esters through coupling reactions involving carboxylic acids and amines and N-methylation of amides and O-methylation of carboxylic acids.
References Kunishima, M. et al.: Tetrahedron, 55, 13159 (1999); Xia, Q. et al.: Org. Lett., 15, 3326 (2013);

Applications Isotope labelled 1,2,4-Trioctyl Ester 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic Acid is a widely used and often incorporated in plasticizer for PVC for a higher molecular weight.
References Jones, C., et al.: Int. J. Artificial. Organs., 12, 466 (1989); Khang, G., et al.: Bio-Med. Mater. Engineer., 12, 135 (2002);

Applications 5’-Deoxyfluorouridine-13C,15N2 is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Impurity Valproic Acid USP Related Compound B
Applications A constitutional isomer of Valproic acid; a potent anticonvulsant. Sodium valproate impurity C. Valproic Acid USP Related Compound B.
References Levy, R., et al.: Pharm. Res., 8, 551 (1991), Barton, M., et al.: Epilepsy Res., 47, 217 (2001), Fox, A., et al.: Pain, 105, 355 (2003), Archer, D., et al.: Anesth. Analg., 104, 180 (2007),

Applications Tetrahydrodehydrocorticosterone inhibits aldosteronogenesis by intact cells at concentrations that inhibited angiotensin binding.
References Campanile, C.P., Goodfriend, T.L.: Steroids, 37, 681(1981)

Applications 1-Naphthoyl Chloride acts as a reagent in the preparation of tetrandrine derivatives as antitumor agents against human hepatocellular carcinoma. Identification of acylthiourea derivatives as potent Plk1 PBD inhibitors.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Lan, J., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 127, 554 (2017); Yun, T., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 124, 229 (2016)

Applications A deuterated metabolite of the potent and selective inhibitor of HIV-1 replication, AZT.This compounds contains Sodium Chloride. Water content not determined.

Applications trans-2,cis-6-Nonadienal-D5 is a labelled analogue of trans-2,cis-6-Nonadienal (N649365). trans-2,cis-6-Nonadienal is an unsaturated aldehyde that is responsible for the cucumber smell of Synura petersenii, a freshwater colonial flagellate. trans-2,cis-6-Nonadienal is also a common natural and drinking water contaminant.
References Berra, T., et al.: Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 111, 78 (1982); Kynclova, A., et al.: Nova Hedw. Bei., 136, 283 (2010); Ömür-Özbek, P. & Dietrich, A.: Environ. Sci. Tech., 39, 3957 (2005)

Impurity Fluocinolone Acetonide EP Impurity I
Applications 14,15-Dehydro Fluocinolone Acetonide is an impurity of Fluocinolone Acetonide (F455800); a glucocorticoid and anti-inflammatory agent.
References Sammul, et al.: J. Assoc. Off. Agric. Chem., 47, 952 (1964); Emerson, M.V., et al.: BioDrugs, 21, 245 (2007)

Applications A metabolite of Atorvastatin, a selective, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Atorvastatin is the only drug in its class specfically indicated for lowering both elevated LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides in patients with hypercholesterolemia.
References Smith, S., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 80, 10H (1997), Jacobsen, W., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 28, 1369 (2000), Istvan, E., et al.: Science, 292, 1160 (2001), Tabernero, L., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 19933 (2003), Bratton, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 5576 (2007),

Applications Anabolic steroid. Controlled substance.
References Schneider, M., et al.: J. Biotechnol., 46, 161 (1996), Bao, S., et al.: Biol. Reprod., 62, 616 (2000), Imamura, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 20171 (2005),

Applications Labelled Metabolite of Testosterone (T155000).
References Shibata, N., et al.: Biochem. J., 368, 783 (2002), Sonneveld, E., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 83, 136 (2005), Schulze, J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 93, 2500 (2008), Sten, T., et al.: Drug

Applications Testosterone (T155000) derivative.
References McFarland, K., et al.: Science, 245, 494 (1989), Heckert, L., et al.: Mol. Endocrinol., 12, 1499 (1998), Themmen, A., et al.: Endocr. Rev. 21, 551 (2000), Kumar, R., et al.: Biol. Reprod., 65, 710 (2001),

Applications Benzyldecyldimethylammonium Chloride is a biocide.
References Lee, M., et al.: Appl. Micro. Biotech., 87, 1109 (2010); Campanac, C., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Ch., 46, 1469 (2002); Shen, J., et al.: Anal. Chem., 62, 116 (1990)

Applications Testosterone 17-Phenylpropionate, is one of the 17β-fatty acid esters of testosterone, that is increasingly misused by athletes in an attempt to improve sports performance, and thus can be used in doping control. It can also be used as a therapy in glucocorticoid-treated patients to increase the circulating testosterone concentration.
References Shackleton, C. H. L., et al.: Steroids, 62 (7), 523 (1997); Reid, I. R., et al.: Archives Internal Med., 156 (11), 1173 (1996);

Applications A 2,4-disubstituted-5-nitrophenol used in the synthesis of the herbicide Oxadiazon.

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications E-1-(2-Cyano-2-hydroxyiminoacetyl)-3-ethylurea is an oxime containing compound that can be used as a reactant in the synthesis of Cymoxanil (C988995), which is a fungicide applied as seed treatment or as foliar application to the plants to control late blight.
References Greci, L., et al.: J. Chem. Res., Synop., 1, 655 (2003); Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012);

Applications 1-Nitronaphthalene-d7 is a useful labeled compound in the regioselective preparation of naphtho[1,8-bc]pyridines.
References Yan, K., et al.: Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 361, 1570 (2019)

Applications Coumarin derivatives were made for trial as bacteriostats.

Applications Valeric Acid-d9 is the isotope labelled analog of Valeric Acid which is used in biological studies of (D)-β-hydroxybutyrate which inhibits adipocyte lipolysis via the nicotinic acid receptor PUMA-G.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Taggart, A.K.P., et al.: J. Bio. Chem., 280, 26649 (2005);

Applications Triacetin-d5 is the isotope labelled analog of Triacetin (T720850); a compound used as a food additive and flavoring. Triacetin can be used as an excipient in pharmaceutical products where it is used as a humectant, a plasticizer, and as a solvent. Triacetin can also be used as a fuel additive as an antiknock agent.
References Mouret, A., et al.: Green Chem., 16 (1), 269 (2014); Snejdrova, E., et al.: Inter. J. Pharma., 458, 282 (2013)

Applications Labelled analogue of Hydrocinnamic Acid, a cinnamic acid derivative used in the compositions for the treatment of blood disorders using α-methylhydrocinnamic acid.
References Migliaccio, A., et al.: Blood, 76, 1150 (1990); McDonagh, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 266, 11965 (1991);

Applications Pinic Acid (Diastereomeric Mixture) can be used to prepare pinic acid diamides as herbicides.
References Zou,R., et al.: Guangxi Daxue Xuebao, Ziran Kexueban, 36, 463 (2011);

Applications Used in the novel synthesis of biologically active nitro heterocyclic compounds.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Pawar, N., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 21, 115 (2004), Badgujar, D., et al.: J. Sci. Ind. Res., 66, 250 (2007),

Applications 2,4-Bis(2-ethylhexyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic Acid 1-Benzyl Ester-d34 is an isotope labelled intermediate in the synthesis of Trioctyl Trimellitate (T804400), a plasticizer that was evaluated for endocrine disrupting activities through estrogen receptor alpha binding assay.

Applications Cupriethylenediamine Hydroxide is used as a solvent for cellulose.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Yang, L., et al.: J. Applied Polym. Sci., 126, E244 (2012); Shi, W., et al.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52, 586 (2013); Cyrot, J., et al.: Bulletin de l'Institut Textile de France, 18, 211 (1964)

Applications Naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (cas# 85-47-2) is a useful research chemical.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications 1, N6-Etheno-2’-deoxyadenosine-13C5 is caused by exposure to pollutants. It is an isotopically labeled analog of the 2’-Deoxyguanosine adduct.

Applications ��-Heptanolactone, �� 98.0% (cas# 105-21-5) is a useful research chemical.

Applications N,N'-Di-tert-Butylurea can be used in synthetic preparation and structural characterization of polynuclear gold and bimetallic gold/silver complexes for carbon-hydrogen functionalization of carbonyl compounds and homogeneous carbonylation of amines.
References Smirnova, E., et al.: Angew Chem Int Edit, 55, 7487 (2016)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Acetyl-d3-salicylic Acid is an an Analgesic; antipyretic; anti-inflammatory; antithrombotic and was found to have a large degree of similarity in terms of molecular reorientation just above the glass transition temperature, with other glass formers at its super cooled and glassy states.
References Nath, R., Nowaczyk, A., Geil, B., Boehmer, R.: J. Non-cryst. Solids, 353, 3788 (2007); Hart, E.R., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 89, 205 (1947); Florey, K., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 8, 1 (1979)