Glycoscience

<p>Inositol-1-phosphate is a precursor of inositol and is involved in the regulation of cell signalling. It has been shown to inhibit neuronal death by decreasing intracellular calcium levels. Inositol-1-phosphate also inhibits epidermal growth factor induced cytosolic calcium increase in hybridoma cells. Inositol-1-phosphate has been shown to be neuroprotective, which may be due to its ability to stimulate p2y receptors and inhibit neurokinin-1 receptor activities.</p>

<p>Phenyl α-D-thiomannopyranoside is a saccharide that can be modified to produce various derivatives. Phenyl α-D-thiomannopyranoside is a high purity, custom synthesis carbohydrate. This product is synthesized by the methylation and glycosylation of phenyl α-D-mannopyranoside. The carbohydrate has been fluorinated for the production of fluorinated derivatives. Phenyl α-D-thiomannopyranoside is an oligosaccharide and sugar that belongs to the class of carbohydrates. It can be used in protein modification and complex carbohydrate synthesis.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of Gal-dependent lectin binding; used for synthesis of galactoses</p>

<p>Produced from high maltose syrup by treatment with transglucosidase</p>

<p>Propofol b-D-glucuronide sodium salt is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water. It is not known whether or not this product contains any impurities. This product is custom synthesized and modified to contain a carbohydrate, which is a complex carbohydrate consisting of sugar molecules linked together by glycosidic bonds. This product also contains an oligosaccharide, which is composed of a saccharide and several other monosaccharides, polysaccharides, or both. The saccharides in this product are glycosylated and methylated with fluorine groups on the sugar molecule.</p>

<p>This product is a custom-synthesized, complex carbohydrate with the CAS number of 12078-03-7. This product is an Oligosaccharide that has been modified with saccharides and methylated. It has been glycosylated and click modified. The product is a sugar that has been fluorinated and synthesized. It has high purity and is synthetic.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranose sodium salt is a high purity custom synthesis sugar with a click modification. The fluorination and glycosylation are carried out to give the desired product. It has CAS No. 73962-00-2 and is a synthetic carbohydrate that can be used in oligosaccharides, monosaccharides, saccharide and complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzoyl-6-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-b-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide that is glycosylated with methyl groups and fluorinated. This product has a purity of &gt;99% and can be used as a substitute for natural glycosides in pharmaceuticals or other applications.</p>

<p>Produced from starch; white hygroscopic spray-dried powder; easily digestible</p>

<p>7-Deoxy-3,4:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-L-glycero-L-guloheptitol is a custom synthesis of a monosaccharide that is modified with fluorination, methylation, and click modification. It has been shown to be a polysaccharide and complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>

<p>[(1S,2S)-2-((3S,5S)-5-Amino-3,4,6-trihydroxy-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-1,2-dihydroxy-ethyl]phosphonic acid (compound D) is a methylated phosphonic acid that has a sugar group at the C5 position. It is an oligosaccharide that contains a saccharide or carbohydrate moiety attached to the phosphate group of the molecule. This complex carbohydrate is synthesized from a monosaccharide and sugar. The synthesis process involves fluorination and modification of the sugar group.</p>

<p>4-O-Benzyl-2-O-levulinoyl-3-O-para-methoxybenzyl-a-L-rhamnopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is a synthetic sugar that has been fluorinated and methylated. It has been custom synthesized for use in glycosylation and is also used as a reagent for click chemistry to modify complex carbohydrates. This compound is available with high purity, which is determined by its chemical composition, including the absence of impurities and the presence of only one type of atom. 4-O-Benzyl--2--O--levulinoyl--3--O--para--methoxybenzyl--a--L--rhamnopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate can be found on CAS registry number 10082282.</p>

<p>Pullulan is a polysaccharide that is made up of D-glucose units linked in a beta-1,6 configuration. Pullulan has been used as a model system to study the molecular mechanisms of intramolecular hydrogen transfer reactions. The process optimization of pullulan production was studied using skin cells and structural analysis. This polymer is also used in food hydrocolloids, where it can be used to control the phase transition temperature. Pullulan has also been shown to have anti-angiogenic effects on liver cells and water vapor absorption properties.</p>

<p>3-Fucosyllactose (3-FL) is a small and neutral human milk oligosaccharide (HMO) that is metabolized by bacteria in the large intestine. It's a trisaccharide composed of L-fucose, D-galactose and D-glucose and like many other HMOs it offers great interest for the studies of baby milk formula.</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-b-L-arabinopyranosyl azide is a custom synthesis that is modified with fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide. It can be synthesized using click modification and oligosaccharide. This compound is a carbohydrate that has saccharide as its main component. Carbohydrate is the most abundant organic molecule in the human body. Complex carbohydrates are polysaccharides made up of many monosaccharides linked together. Polysaccharides are also called glycans or glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Glycosylation is the process by which sugars are attached to proteins or lipids.</p>

<p>Man-8D1D2 N-glycan is a synthetic glycan that is used as a monosaccharide or polysaccharide. This product is produced through the modification of the natural Man-8D1D2 glycan by the addition of fluorine atoms and methyl groups to the sugar, making it a useful reagent for chemical synthesis. The purity of this product is high and its CAS number is 56612-59-6.</p>

<p>FA2B N-glycan also know as asialo, agalacto, core-fucosylated, bisected, bi-antennary N-linked glycan.</p>

<p>NGA3 Glycan, 2-AB labelled is an oligosaccharide that is a complex carbohydrate. It is a polysaccharide that contains saccharides, which are sugars. The saccharides in this compound are monosaccharides, which are single sugar units. This compound has been modified and can be used for the detection of methylation.</p>

<p>1,6-Anhydro-b-D-cellopentose is a synthetic cello-oligomer</p>

<p>4-Azido-4-deoxy-D-glucose (4A4DG) is a potential inhibitor of lactose synthase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of lactose from glucose. 4A4DG is an azide analogue of D-glucose and acts as an acceptor substrate for the enzyme. It has been found to be crystalline in nature and is composed of a monosaccharide. 4A4DG has been used in syntheses of several analogues of D-glucose and can be used as a potential inhibitor for lactose synthase.</p>

<p>5-Ketomannose is a catalytic α-d-mannopyranoside that is used as a glycosidase inhibitor. It binds to the active site of glycosidases, blocking their activity and inhibiting the breakdown of carbohydrates. 5-Ketomannose has been shown to inhibit the action of a number of enzyme types, including glycosidases, glycoprocessing enzymes, and catalytic hydrogenation. This compound also inhibits deoxymannojirimycin, which is an inhibitor of glycosidase. 5-Ketomannose has anti-inflammatory effects and may be useful for treatment in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or ulcerative colitis.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 2-azido-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a supramolecular compound that belongs to the group of curcumin analogs. It has shown anticancer activity against human papilloma virus and intestinal papilloma. 4-Methoxyphenyl 2-azido-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-(2′,4′,6′)triphosphate is a hybridized compound with low bioavailability. This compound can be used for the treatment of cancers and other diseases as an anticancer agent.</p>

<p>1-Amino-1-deoxy-D-fructose hydrochloride is a chemical compound that has been used to study the effects of DNA damage on the rate of protein synthesis. 1-Amino-1-deoxy-D-fructose hydrochloride has been shown to be a strong inhibitor of DNA replication, particularly at sites where there is a high frequency of damaged bases. It also damages the DNA by cleaving it into fragments and inhibits protein synthesis by altering the sequences of DNA. The extent of damage caused by 1-amino-1-deoxy D fructose hydrochloride can be determined by analyzing the sequences in polyacrylamide gels after denaturing them. The reaction time for this chemical is short, so it can be used in studies with short reaction times.</p>

<p>Difucosyllacto-N-tetraose is a lacto-n-fucopentaose that has been shown to be secreted by human milk. The index of this oligosaccharide is not significantly different between breastfed and formula-fed infants, which indicates that it is not influenced by the type of infant feed. Difucosyllacto-N-tetraose can be used as a marker for the frequency of infections in neonates and infants, because its levels are decreased in cases of infection. This oligosaccharide is also related to the diversity of oligosaccharides in colostrum, as it is one component of a subset found only in colostrum samples from healthy mothers.</p>

<p>2,3,5,6-Tetra-O-trimethylsilyl-D-glucono-1,4-lactone is a monosaccharide that has been modified with trimethylsilyl groups. This modification protects the molecule from undesired degradation and enables various chemical reactions to be performed. 2,3,5,6-Tetra-O-trimethylsilyl-D-glucono-1,4-lactone can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can also be used to modify saccharides by fluorination or methylation.</p>

<p>Fructosyl-lysine is a substituted lysine that is formed through the glycation of proteins by sugars. It can be detected by fluorescence spectrometry and has been shown to inhibit the activity of receptor tyrosine kinases, which are involved in physiological functions such as cell growth and differentiation. Fructosyl-lysine also inhibits collagen synthesis and reduces the amount of glucose in human serum. This compound may be used as a model system to study glycation reactions with lysine, fatty acids, and other amino acids. The concentration of fructosyl-lysine found in human serum is at physiological levels and may not have any effect on antibody response.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-2,3:4,5-di-O-isopropylidene-L-glucose is a methylated sugar that is custom synthesized for research purposes. It is an oligosaccharide with a polysaccharide backbone. 6DG has been modified with fluorination and the Click reaction to produce novel compounds. The compound has been shown to have various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory effects. 6DG is a sugar with a complex carbohydrate structure that can be used in synthetic chemistry for modification and modification reactions.</p>

<p>UDP-α-L-rhamnose sodium is a non-invasive prenatal diagnosis (NIPD) technique that detects the chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis samples of women. It is an in vivo assay that can be performed on pregnant women at any gestational age. The test is based on the detection of the uptake of UDP-α-L-rhamnose by cells, and it accommodates a wide range of sample types. The procedure is rapid, inexpensive, and highly accurate. Furthermore, it can be used as a screening tool for certain genetic disorders such as Down syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome.</p>

<p>6-O-(a-D-[6,6'-2H2]Glucopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic glycosylation product of 6,6'-dihydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2H-glycine and D-glucose. The compound is used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. This product is custom synthesized to meet specific needs and can be modified with methyl groups and fluorination. It has a high purity (≥98%) and CAS number.</p>

<p>This is a synthetic, fluorinated, monosaccharide. It has been custom synthesized and is available in high purity. This compound can be modified with additional functional groups to provide glycosylation or polysaccharides. The CAS number for this product is 538-37-0.</p>

<p>2-Azidomethyl-2-deoxy-5,6-O-isopropylidene-L-gulono-1.4-lactone is a custom synthesis of a monosaccharide. This compound has been modified with fluorination, methylation, and click chemistry to create a glycosylated sugar. The CAS number for this compound is 628379-06-8. This synthetic carbohydrate can be used in the modification or synthesis of other carbohydrates.</p>

<p>D-Fructose-1,6-diphosphate magnesium (DFP) is a water soluble compound that inhibits hexokinases and aldolases. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of these enzymes in experimental models. DFP inhibits the synthesis of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate, which are required for glycolysis, leading to cytosolic calcium ion concentrations increasing. This product also has an effect on energy metabolism by inhibiting mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and glutamate dehydrogenase activity. DFP also induces apoptosis in neuronal cells through activation of IL2 receptor and picolinic acid.</p>

<p>Chitotriose undecaacetate is a synthetic substrate that is used in transfecting experiments. It has high sensitivity and can be used to introduce nucleic acid into cells. Chitotriose undecaacetate is used as a synthetic fluorometric assay for the determination of chitinase activity in vitro or as a substrate for cell-free synthesis of nucleic acids. It has been shown to possess moieties that are sensitive to hydrogen chloride and chloride ions, making it an effective probe for the determination of these ions. Chitotriose undecaacetate also reacts with sephadex G-200, which makes it useful for separating DNA fragments by electrophoresis.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorination reagent that can be used to introduce fluorine atoms in the sugar backbone of a carbohydrate. It has been used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and oligosaccharides. Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranoside can also be used to modify glycosylation or polysaccharide structures by methylating or chlorinating the sugar moiety. The chemical is available from various suppliers at different purity levels.</p>

<p>Chrysin-7-glucuronide is a metabolite of chrysin, which is found in the roots of Oroxylum indicum. This compound has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activity for multidrug resistance (MDR) and cancer resistance (CDR). It has been found that chrysin-7-glucuronide inhibits MDR and CDR in vitro by binding to the ATP binding site on these enzymes. Chrysin-7-glucuronide also inhibits the production of acid in vivo and in vitro, which may be due to its ability to inhibit cellular proliferation. Chrysin-7-glucuronide may be an effective anti-cancer agent when used as a dietary supplement.</p>

<p>3,5-Dideoxy-3,5-imino-1,2-O-isopropylidene-N-benzyl-6-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl-b-L-galactofuranose is a synthetic glycosylation agent that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrate molecules. This compound is fluorinated and saccharide modified with methyl groups at the 3 and 5 positions. The final product has a purity of &gt;99% and CAS No. 614734–05–0.</p>

<p>GM1 pentasaccharide (sodium salt) has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with a single sialic acid residue linked α2,3 to the inner galactose residue (Ledeen, 2009). GM1 pentasaccahride is the carbohydrate moiety of GM1 ganglioside. GM1 ganglioside interacts and modulates tyrosine kinases, such a,s neural tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA), by inducing the release of neurotrophins from fibroblast cells and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) (Higuero, 2009). GM1 ganglioside is also found in epithelial membranes; it is a key element for bacterial toxicity and viral infection as it acts as a receptor for the B-subunits of heat-labile toxin, cholera toxin, rotavirus, and simian virus 40. GM1 ganglioside also has the ability to bind amyloid-β proteins and is involved in Alzheimer’s pathogenesis (Chiricozzi, 2020).</p>

<p>4-Aminobutyl 1,3-a-1,6-a-D-mannotriose is a custom synthesis that belongs to the category of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is an aminotriose with a methyl group at the C4 position. The fluorinated glucose moiety and the 4-aminobutylic acid residue are in an alpha configuration. This oligosaccharide has been modified by click chemistry and features high purity. The modification was carried out by condensing the sugar with a boronic acid and then reacting this with an azide group. The resulting product is then reacted with a maleimide to create a conjugate that can be used in bioconjugation reactions.</p>

<p>Dodecyl a-D-thiomannopyranoside is a glycosylation reagent that has been used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, polysaccharides, and oligosaccharides. It is a methylated thioglycoside that can be used for click modification. Dodecyl a-D-thiomannopyranoside is an excellent fluorinating agent for saccharides and sugars, which can be accomplished using sodium hypofluorite. Dodecyl a-D-thiomannopyranoside is also an excellent monosaccharide synthesizer and custom synthesiser. This compound has CAS number 95734-05-1 and can be ordered at very high purity from various chemical suppliers.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-D-glucose (3DG) is a molecule that belongs to the class of carbohydrates. It is an analog of D-glucose, which is the key substrate for the production of energy in mammalian cells. 3DG has been shown to inhibit the uptake of glucose by trypanosomes and also inhibits glycolysis in mammalian cells. The inhibition of glycolysis may be due to its ability to prevent the phosphorylation of glucose by hexokinase, thus blocking the conversion of glucose into glucose 6-phosphate. 3DG is biosynthesized from d-xylose, which is a five carbon sugar that can be oxidized to form CO2 and H2O.</p>

<p>Benzocaine N-b-D-glucoside is an adjuvant that is used in pharmaceutical products. It has been shown to increase the stability of drugs and prolong their effects. Benzocaine N-b-D-glucoside also enhances the absorption, distribution, and elimination of drugs. This adjuvant has a number of functionalities including being a carbonyl scavenger and having mottling effects on drug particles. Benzocaine N-b-D-glucoside is often used as a pharmaceutical product adjuvant to stabilize formulations and extend the shelf life of medications.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-b-L-thiofucopyranose is a synthetic monosaccharide that is modified with fluorine. It is also known as 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-(trifluoromethyl) fucopyranose. This compound is a complex carbohydrate that belongs to the group of glycoconjugates and polysaccharides. Phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-b-L-thiofucopyranose has been shown to be useful in glycosylation reactions as well as in click chemistry reactions. This compound can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides with custom modifications. Phenyl 2,3,4 tri O benzyl b L thiof</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride is a fluorine containing compound. It has been analyzed using spectroscopic techniques and found to be a white crystalline solid with an empirical formula of C12H14F3O11.</p>

<p>1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol is an organic compound that belongs to the group of mesoporous materials. It has a high surface area and is capable of absorbing large amounts of water. 1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol has been shown to be able to absorb chloride ions in acidic environments due to its acidic hydrolysis properties. The water that is absorbed by this material can then be released when the solution becomes neutral again. This material can also act as a proton sponge and may have applications in the treatment of acid mine drainage or other industrial pollution. 1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol may be used for chromatography techniques such as gas chromatography and liquid chromatography due to its functional groups that are sensitive to changes in pH levels.</p>

<p>Specific and potent inhibitor of lysosomal α-galactosidase with IC50 in nanomolar range. It acts as pharmacological chaperone and assists folding of the wild type and mutant versions of the enzyme. It places itself in the instable active site and prevents the damage to the enzyme during the passage through Golgi apparatus, endoplasmatic reticulum and lysosome axis. The exposure to this compound leads to increased levels of functional α-galactosidase in models for lysosomal storage disorders and brings therapeutic benefits to patients with Fabry disease.</p>

<p>1,4-Anhydro-6-chloro-6-deoxy-D-glucitol is a complex carbohydrate that has been fluorinated and modified with methyl groups. It can be custom synthesized to produce high purity compounds. 1,4-Anhydro-6-chloro-6-deoxy-D-glucitol is used in synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides. The compound has been modified with Click chemistry to produce glycosylation products. It can also be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of sugar derivatives.<br>1,4-Anhydro-6-chloro-6-deoxy--D--glucitol has the following chemical structure:</p>

<p>Fucose (Fuc, 6-deoxy L-galactose) has a methyl group at C6 in place of a hydroxyl group and this gives the molecule a greater degree of hydrophobicity than galactose (Collins, 2006). L-fucose is found in fucoidan, a polysaccharide that occurs in the brown seaweeds (Phaeophyceae) (Percival, 1967). Fucose is also a key component in many mammalian N- and O-linked glycans, glycolipids, blood group substances and Lewis antigens (Becker, 2003). In human milk, neutral (fucosylated) oligosaccharides (HMO) contain fucose at the terminal position (e.g. 2’ -fucosyllactose and lactodifucopentaose). They represent 35% to 50% of the total HMO content and many in vitro studies suggest that HMOs directly modulate immune responses, acting either locally on cells of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues or systemically to inhibit the expression of inflammatory genes, mainly cytokines (Plaza-Diaz, 2018).</p>

<p>Keratin-reducing component in cosmetic applications; used in Glc conjugation</p>

<p>Methyl a-D-xylopyranoside is an iron chelator that can be used as a mycobacterial drug candidate. It binds to both ferric and ferrous iron, and has been shown to inhibit the uptake of ferric iron by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It also inhibits the synthesis of siderophores, which are molecules produced by bacteria in order to acquire iron from their environment. Methyl a-D-xylopyranoside does not bind to the alpha-d-glucopyranoside moiety typically found in iron complexes. This is due to its hydroxamate group, which causes it to have an increased affinity for Fe3+. This compound is active against gram negative bacteria such as E. coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, but not against gram positive organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae.</p>

<p>1,2-ene-glucose is a methylated glucose that can be custom synthesized. It has been modified with a click modification and fluorination. It is an Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide that is used as a Carbohydrate in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. The purity of 1,2-ene-glucose is high and it can be modified with Monosaccharides or sugar.</p>

<p>5,6-O-Isopropylidene-3-C-methyl-D-mannono-1.4-lactone is a fluorinated monosaccharide that can be modified with other chemicals to create a variety of products. This chemical is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. 5,6-O-Isopropylidene-3-C-methyl-D-mannono-1.4-lactone has a CAS number of 105853-. It has been shown to be high purity and is also available for custom synthesis. 5,6--O--isopropylidene--3--C--methyl--D--mannono--1.4--lactone can be synthesized from methylation, click modification, and fluorination reactions on glycolaldehyde.</p>

<p>Taxol is a natural product that is isolated from the bark of the Pacific Yew tree. It has been found to have antitumor activity against human and murine sarcoma, as well as human cancer cell lines. Taxol has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by binding to the β-subunit of tubulin, preventing polymerization into microtubules and therefore affecting mitosis. Taxol also inhibits glucose uptake and utilization by cancer cells, which may in part account for its anti-tumor activity. Taxol also contains galloyl groups that are responsible for its antifungal activity.</p>

<p>Allyl a-D-glucopyranoside is a trisaccharide with the chemical formula CHO. It is an important monomer in the synthesis of polymers that are used in, for example, textiles, construction materials, and plastics. Allyl a-D-glucopyranoside has been found to have optical properties that are similar to those of natural rubber. When irradiated with UV light, it undergoes photoinduced polymerization and has been shown to be hydrophilic. The hydrophilicity can be increased by adding alkali metal ions or metal cations such as polyphosphates or calcium ions. Allyl a-D-glucopyranoside also has immunoregulatory activities and can stimulate lymphocyte proliferation, antibody production, and macrophage activity.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase; immunosuppressant</p>

<p>Epilactose is a monosaccharide with biological properties. It is the 2-epimer of lactulose, and can be synthesized from cellobiose by epimerase. Epilactose has been shown to have beneficial effects on bowel disease in mice, which may be related to its ability to stimulate intestinal motility and improve the intestinal microflora. Epilactose has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity in rats with colitis. Epilactose can be used as a structural probe for oligosaccharides, due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with sugars. In addition, epilactose has been found in marine microalgae such as Chlorella pyrenoidosa, but not in higher plants or animals.</p>

<p>Cellotriose is a bifunctional sugar that can be chemically converted to cellobiose and D-cellopentaose. Cellotriose is a component of cellulose, which is the most abundant biopolymer on Earth. Cellotriose is a source of chitin, which is a major component of the exoskeleton of insects and crustaceans. The molecule has been observed using atomic force microscopy to have an amphiphilic nature, in that it has both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions. Cellotriose has been synthesized in the laboratory for use as an artificial sweetener, but it does not taste as good as sucrose because it lacks the sweetness profile. When heated, cellotriose undergoes a color change from yellow to blue-green due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with oxygen molecules. This property can be used as a colorimetric test for cellulase activity in solutions.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic saccharide that has been modified with methylation and fluorination. It is an oligosaccharide derived from glucose that can be obtained through the custom synthesis of a polysaccharide. This product has CAS No. 52526-77-9 and is available in high purity. It can be used for the modification of monosaccharides or other carbohydrates.</p>

<p>3,4,6-Trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino-b-D-xylo-hexopyranose) is a carbohydrate that belongs to the group of saccharides. It is a sugar that has been modified with fluorine groups. Fluorination increases the hydrophilicity of the sugar and makes it more soluble in water. 3,4,6-Trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino-b-D-xylo-hexopyranose) has been custom synthesized and can be ordered as a high purity material. The synthesis process includes methylation and glycosylation steps. 3,4,6-Trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino-b-D-xylo -hexopyranose) is used as a click modification for proteins.</p>

<p>1,2-Di-O-acetyl-3,5-di-O-benzoyl-3-b-C-methyl-D-ribofuranose is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is synthesized by the glycosylation of 2,6 anhydrofructose with benzaldehyde and acetone. It has a CAS number of 22672-43-1. This product can be used in the modification of polysaccharides or as a synthetic glycoside. It can also be used for click chemistry modification of sugars or as a high purity custom synthesis.</p>

<p>1,2,3,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranose is a high purity chemical that can be custom synthesized. It is a sugar that has been fluorinated and glycosylated with a Click modification. It is a synthetic compound that contains methylation and modification. It has CAS No. 55286-97-0, which indicates its oligosaccharide and monosaccharide saccharide composition. This product can be used for complex carbohydrate synthesis in the laboratory or for research purposes.</p>

<p>1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-ribitol is a polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine alkaloid isolated from the roots of mulberry trees (Morus alba) and from the bark of leguminous plants (Angylocalyx pynaertii).  Due to its structure it has been looked at as enzyme inhibitors that mimic glycoside and nucleoside substrates.  It was found to be a potent inhibitor of lysosomal β-mannosidase and eukaryotic DNA polymerases.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-lyxosamine is a glycosylation that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be modified with methyl groups, fluorine atoms, and other substances to produce desired products. N-Acetyl-L-lyxosamine can be used in the synthesis of saccharides such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used in the modification of sugars and monosaccharides. This compound has been synthesized from various sources, including natural glycerol or plant oils. The purity of this chemical is greater than 99%.</p>

<p>5-Azido-5-deoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-lyxofuranose (AIL) is a synthetic molecule that belongs to the group of carbohydrates. It is synthesized by the glycosylation and methylation of 5-(azido)-5,6-dideoxyglucose. AIL has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in cell culture models and in mice with inflammatory bowel disease.</p>

<p>Derived from pullulan using pullulanase</p>

<p>5-O-Tert.butyldimethylsilyl-2- C-methyl-D-arabinonic acid g-lactone is a methylated arabinose derivative that has been synthesized from 2,6,8,10,12,14,16-hexadecanoyloxybenzyl alcohol and tert.butyldimethylchlorosilane in a two step process. It can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides with various modifications. 5-O-Tert.butyldimethylsilyl-2- C-methyl-D-arabinonic acid g -lactone is available at a purity of &gt; 98% and contains no other contaminants such as sugar or monosaccharide.</p>

<p>Methyl 3-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-b-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesized compound that belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. It is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Methyl 3-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-b-D-mannopyranoside can be modified through fluorination, which enhances its properties. This product is available in high purity and with a monosaccharide content of 99%. The CAS number for this compound is 4127757-76-4.</p>

<p>Fluorination, Monosaccharide, Synthetic, Oligosaccharide, complex carbohydrate, Custom synthesis, Glycosylation, Polysaccharide, Click modification, Methylation<br>Fluorination is a chemical reaction that introduces fluorine into organic compounds. The reactant is typically an alcohol or phenol and the product is a fluoroalcohol or fluoroether.<br>Monosaccharides are simple sugars that cannot be hydrolyzed to smaller carbohydrates. <br>Oligosaccharides are saccharides composed of two to ten monosaccharides. Complex carbohydrates are polymers of saccharides. <br>Click chemistry is a type of chemical reaction used in organic chemistry to create new molecules and modify existing ones with high selectivity and efficiency. <br>Methylation is the process by which methyl groups are introduced into organic compounds such as fats and oils. It can also refer to the addition of a methyl group at one specific</p>

<p>Gycosaminoglycan in many organs; joint lubricant and shock absorber</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-1,3,4-tri-O-butanoyl-2-deoxy-D-mannopyranose is a protected mannosamine carbohydrate.</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-benzyl-b-D-arabinopyranose (TBA) is a sugar that is found in the skin of primates. It has been shown to promote epidermal growth factor (EGF) production and maturation of the epidermis. TBA has also been shown to have a gestational age effect on epidermal growth. This compound has been used as a synchronizing agent for animal studies in vitro and has been investigated as a treatment for cesarean sections, which may help to reduce the risk of infection and postoperative complications. TBA has also been used to treat skin diseases such as psoriasis and ichthyosis by stimulating keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-thioglucopyranoside is an orthorhombic sugar that is composed of a mannopyranoside and a thioglucopyranoside. The crystal structure has been determined to be space group P2(1)/c.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-benzyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It has a CAS number of 210358-01-3 and a molecular weight of 603. It is modified with saccharide, methylation, glycosylation, and carbonyl groups. This product is available in high purity and without fluorination or synthetic modification.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl ethylxanthate is a carbohydrate that has been modified through the process of fluorination and methylation. It is a synthetic compound that has been custom synthesized to produce high purity. The CAS number for this compound is 56923-48-8. This compound is used in the modification of saccharides and oligosaccharides as well as other sugar compounds. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl ethylxanthate is also glycosylated and click modified.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a chiral sugar that can be synthesized by sulfidation of methyl 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-benzyloxycarbonyl-a-D-glucopyranoside. This sugar was used in the synthesis of oxathianes and sulfones as well as other synthetic methodology.</p>

<p>5-Azepan-1-yl-5-deoxy-1,2-isopropylidene-a-(D)-xylofuranose (ADXF) is a synthetic glycoside that was synthesized in order to explore the potential of ADXF as a drug candidate. ADXF has shown promising antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. The synthesis of ADXF starts with the protection of the hydroxyl group at the anomeric center with acetate and then the glycosylation with azepane and 5-deoxy-1,2 isopropylidene erythronolide B. This synthesis also includes fluorination and methylation steps, which are necessary for modifying the sugar structure.</p>

<p>2-Methylphenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorinated glycosylation product that is synthesized by custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate with high purity and modification.</p>

<p>4, 6-O-Ethylidene-D-glucopyranose is a glucose analogue that inhibits sugar transport. It has been shown to inhibit glucose transport by binding to the hydroxyl group on the red cell membrane. This binding prevents the sugar from entering the cell and as a result, glucose accumulates in the blood. 4, 6-O-Ethylidene-D-glucopyranose also binds to tryptophan fluorescence and inhibits cytochalasin B binding to tryptophans that are located on the plasma membrane of eukaryotic cells.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl azide is a biodegradable, environmentally oriented compound that has been shown to be compatible with polylactic acid. This compound has shown unevenness in the hydroxy group and a functional group sensitive to hydrolysis. The molecular weight of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl azide is 154.14 g/mol. It is soluble in water and has a natural environment frequency of 0.0005%.</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-2,4-di-C-methyl-3,4-O-isopropylidene -L-ribonic acid d -lactone is a synthetic carbohydrate. It is a monosaccharide that has been modified by the addition of fluorine atoms to the 2 and 4 positions of the ribose ring. The chemical name for this compound is 2-[(4S)-2,2'-azido]-2,4-[1S,3R,4R]dimethyl - 3,4-[1S,3R]oxirane - O-[(1Z)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)propylidene]- L -ribonic acid d -lactone. This compound can be used in glycosylation reactions with saccharides and other carbohydrates that are not more than two carbons long. It can also be methylated at the 2 position on the rib</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-4-nitrophenyl 2-azido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic glycosylation agent that has been used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This reagent is also used for click modification, which is a chemical reaction that produces an azide group on the saccharide. Click modification can be used to modify complex carbohydrates with fluorine or methyl groups. 2-Fluoro-4-nitrophenyl 2-azido-2-deoxy-b-D galactopyranoside has a CAS number of 2088233–73–0.</p>

<p>2,3-Anhydro-3,4-O-ispropylidene-7-O-triphenylmethyl-D-glycero-D-altroheptonic acid diethylamide is a custom synthesis that has been modified by fluorination and methylation. The compound is a monosaccharide with an Oligosaccharide chain. It is a synthetic molecule that can be found in the CAS No. 899072. This compound is a saccharide and a carbohydrate. It is complex carbohydrate that consists of glucose and galactose units.</p>

<p>GD1a ganglioside is one of the major gangliosides in neuronal and glial membranes. It has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with sialic acids linked α2,3/α2,8 to the inner galactose residue, α2,3 to the outer galactose residue, and ceramide linked β to position 1 on the reducing terminal glucose residue (Ledeen, 2009). GD1a ganglioside interacts with myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) and is essential for long-term axon-myelin stability. GD1a ganglioside plays a role in viral infection as it is a receptor for viral glycoproteins in rotavirus and paramyxovirus 1. The hexasaccharide GD1a moiety was also found on a glycoprotein that acts as a receptor for adenovirus type 37. GD1a ganglioside also interacts with botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) and is crucial for its entry into cells (Kolter, 2012). The functional significance of ammonia in the brain is not fully understood see: (Modi, 1994).</p>

<p>Produced from high maltose syrup by treatment with transglucosidase</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-2-sulfamino-a-D-glucopyranoside sodium salt is a modification of an oligosaccharide. It is a carbohydrate that has not been found in nature, but it can be synthesized by the introduction of methyl groups to the sugar. Methyl 2-deoxy-2-sulfamino-a-D-glucopyranoside sodium salt is used as a synthetic precursor for saccharides.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-6-O-trityl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that contains a glycosylation site. This compound has a CAS number of 40653-13-2, and is available for custom synthesis. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-6-O-trityl-aD mannopyranoside is water soluble and has high purity. The chemical structure of this compound can be modified to include fluorination or Click modification. This compound is also an oligosaccharide containing sugar residues and monosaccharides with a molecular weight of approximately 1000 Da.</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-O-trifluoromethanesulfonyl-b-D-mannopyranosyl azide is a chemically synthesized compound that can be used for methylation reactions. It is an Oligosaccharide with a molecular weight of 597.5 and contains the following structural features: A saccharide composed of three monosaccharides (D-glucose, D-mannose, and D-galactose), which is bonded by alpha 1,6 linkages. The chemical formula is C12H14F3N3O8. The CAS number is 1159265-99-2.</p>

2-Acetamido-1,2-dideoxy-galactonojirimycin is a microbial infection drug that belongs to the class of chemical species. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of sodium carbonate (NaCO) and can be used as a control in analytical studies. This drug also inhibits vasoactive intestinal peptide, which may lead to the development of cancer. 2-Acetamido-1,2-dideoxy-galactonojirimycin is an acyl chain with galacturonic acid and can be used as diagnostic agents for human serum and hepatic steatosis. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties that are useful for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

<p>5-Deoxy-L-ribose is found in a variety of organisms, including humans. It is stereoselective, with the (-) form being more common than the (+) form. 5-Deoxy-L-ribose is synthesized by the glycosidic bond between l-arabinose and D-ribose. This compound is an inexpensive way to produce 5-deoxy analogs of other sugars, such as glucose, fructose, and mannose. The biosynthesis of 5-deoxy-L-ribose relies on a molybdenum cofactor and involves oxidation of L-arabinonate by aldehyde oxidase to give L-xylulose. Lactate dehydrogenase converts this into D-xylulose. Dihydroorotate reductase then reduces this to give D-(+)-5--deoxy--D--erythro--pentitol phosphate, which cycl</p>

<p>2, 4-Anhydro-5-O-benzyl-6-deoxy-L-mannonic acid methyl ester is a synthetic oligosaccharide that can be used as a fluorinated carbohydrate. It is modified by the addition of methyl groups to the hydroxyl group of an anhydro sugar moiety. It can be used in various applications such as glycosylation and click chemistry. 2, 4-Anhydro-5-O-benzyl-6-deoxy--L--mannonic acid methyl ester has CAS number 167801–91–9 and molecular weight of 538.4 g/mol. It is soluble in water and ethanol.</p>

<p>N- [(Phenylmethoxy) carbonyl] glycylglycyl- 2- amino- 2- deoxy-a- D- manno- 2- heptulofuranosonic acid methyl ester is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, and a complex carbohydrate. It is modified with methylation, glycosylation, and click modification. The CAS number for this compound is 161086-37-9. This product is highly pure, fluorinated, and synthetic.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-pivaloyl-6-O-triisopropylsilyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide with high purity. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified to have fluorination. The modification of the saccharide was done by Click chemistry, which is a type of radical reaction. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-pivaloyl-6-O-triisopropylsilyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a monosaccharides and sugar that has been synthesized.</p>

<p>1,2-O-Cyclohexylidene-a-D-glucofuranose is a fluorinated cyclic monosaccharide. It is a synthetic oligosaccharide that belongs to the class of complex carbohydrates. This product has been modified by glycosylation, methylation, and click chemistry. The chemical name for this compound is 1,2:6,7-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose. This product has not been evaluated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) so it should be used in laboratory research only.</p>

<p>fucosylation inhibitor</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranuronosyl azide is a fluorinated carbohydrate. It is a monosaccharide and an oligosaccharide that is synthesized from a synthetic glycosylation reaction. This product can be used in the production of polysaccharides or as a click modification to modify the sugar moiety of other molecules. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranuronosyl azide has CAS No. 67776-38-9 and is available in high purity.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (4αS,6S,7R,8S,8αR)-8-(Benzyloxy)-2-phenyl-6-(phenylthio)hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-7-yl benzoate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Substrate for glucoamylases; derived from pullulan using pullulanase</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl cyanide is a quaternary ammonium salt that is found in the cenozoic sequence of samples. It has been suggested that this compound may be a new source of radiocarbon.</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol is a glucose analogue that is metabolized by the body to produce energy. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of HL-60 cells in vitro, and also inhibits glucose uptake and utilization in liver cells. 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol has been shown to have a direct effect on cellular metabolism and ATP levels. This molecule interacts with cell surface glycoproteins and nitrous oxide (NO) through hydrogen bonding interactions. 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol also appears to regulate peptide hormone production in the liver. The hydroxyl group on this molecule is responsible for its redox potential. In addition, 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol can induce cell lysis by interfering with protein synthesis due to its enzyme activities.</p>

<p>D-Mannose-6-O-sulphate sodium salt (DMS) is a synthetic sugar that is used in the preparation of biopolymers. It is a complex carbohydrate that is composed of both saccharide and phosphate groups. DMS has been modified to contain methyl groups, which can be used for click chemistry reactions. The CAS number for this compound is 204575-08-6. DMS has been shown to be useful as a fluorination reagent. It has also been synthesized using click chemistry, which allows it to be incorporated into polymers and other organic compounds.</p>