Glycoscience

a-D-Glucoheptonic acid sodium salt dihydrate is a diagnostic agent that can be used to diagnose myocardial infarct. It is a glycol ether with a molecular weight of 168, which is used in the preparation of diagnostic agents for the detection of cardiac lesions. The compound is also used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations. In addition, it has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

<p>(1R) -1- [(2S, 3R) - 3- Hydroxy- 1- ((4-methoxyphenyl)methyl) - 2- azetidinyl] -1, 2- ethanediol is a sugar compound that can be methylated and modified to make other compounds. The compound's CAS number is 440636-00-0. This product is a carbohydrate that can be used as a modification for saccharides and polysaccharides. It can also be used as a glycosylation agent or an Oligosaccharide. This product is available in high purity and custom synthesis with the desired modifications.</p>

N-[2-(2'-Hydroxyphenylacetonitrile)]-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloyl-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It has CAS No. 55580-06-8. This is an Oligosaccharide that has been modified with saccharides and methylated with glycosylation. Carbohydrate modification includes click modification of sugar and fluorination of synthetic sugars. High purity of this product ensures it will not inhibit reactions in downstream applications as well as be free from contaminants such as endotoxins or heavy metals.

1,4-B-D-Xylotriitol is a synthetic carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorine. The use of the methylation reaction enables the synthesis of oligosaccharides with up to six glucose units. This product is available in high purity and can be custom synthesized to meet specific needs. 1,4-B-D-Xylotriitol is used for glycosylation reactions and may be useful for modifying carbohydrates and saccharides.

Hyaluronate rhodamine is a fluorescent dye that is used in molecular biology to visualize the distribution of intracellular glycoconjugates. It is a water-soluble, cationic dye that binds to negatively charged saccharides and glycosaminoglycans. The dye fluoresces when bound to these molecules, making it useful for detecting the distribution of glycoproteins in cells. Hyaluronate rhodamine can be used as a marker for carbohydrate-rich tissues such as cartilage, synovial fluid, and vitreous humor. This dye can also be used to detect glycoconjugates on the surface of cells and in extracellular spaces.

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranosyl-Fmoc threonine is a glycoside that has been synthesized on a solid phase. The synthesis of this compound has been accomplished by the stepwise addition of Fmoc protected amino acids to the growing peptide chain. Cleavage from the resin and deprotection of the side chains are followed by purification by RP HPLC.</p>

6-O-(a-D-Galactopyranosyl)-b-D-thioglucopyranose is a complex carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can be modified with methyl groups, glycosylation, or click modification. This product has been fluorinated and is available in high purity.

4-Aminophenyl 2-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorinated mannoside that is modified with methyl and glycosyl groups. It is used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of saccharides in organic solvents. The molecular weight of this compound is 687.

A MurNAc disaccharide

<p>a-​glucosidase inhibitor</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorine. It is a white powder and is soluble in water. 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D--glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is used for the production of saccharide and carbohydrate derivatives. This product has a CAS number of 871906788 and an ACD/IEC number of P077G10.</p>

Ethyl 3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-N-phthalamido-β-D-thioglucopyranoside is a modification of 2,6 anhydro sugar. It is a white crystalline powder with a melting point of 142°C. This compound has been synthesized by the custom synthesis method and has been shown to be high purity. It has also been methylated and glycosylated. The molecular weight of this compound is 572.81 g/mol.

Precursor for the synthesis of nucleotides;

Blood group antigen derivative for biochemical research

Mixed DP 7/8 Na galacturonans (α-1,4 galacturonoheptoses and octaoses), are derived from pectin or pectic acid, by enzymatic or partial acid hydrolysis. They are used in galacturonic acid metabolism research as a substrate to identify, differentiate, and characterized endo- and exopolygalacturonase(s), and gluconase(s). The addition of very short fragments of homogalacturonan oligosaccharides, restores development in dark-grown, de-etiolated seedling mutants, suggesting that they are unable to generate de-methylesterified pectin fragments. A model of spatiotemporally separated photoreceptive and signal-responsive cell types has been proposed, that contains overlapping subsets of the regulatory network of light-dependent seedling development.

<p>Losartan N2-glucuronide is a custom synthesis that has been modified by fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide modification. It is synthesized with click chemistry to create an oligosaccharide. This product is synthesized from saccharides (carbohydrates) and polysaccharides. Losartan glucuronide is a complex carbohydrate that has been glycosylated and sugar modified for high purity.</p>

The chemical profile of the methyl ester (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl b-D-glucopyranoside has been determined using high performance liquid chromatography. The compound is an anti-fungal agent and its main pharmacological effects are related to radical scavenging activity. It shows possible neuropharmacological activity, but further studies are required to confirm this. The chemical profile of Z)-3-hexen-1-yl b-D-glucopyranoside was found to be different from that of other compounds in the genus. This compound belongs to a group of compounds called aldehydes, which is characterized by methoxy and dimethoxy substitutions on the benzene ring. The compound is used in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of scopolin or codonopsis radix, which are two types of chinese medicinal herbs.

Zomepirac-acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug zomepirac. It binds to plasma proteins, which may affect its pharmacokinetics. Zomepirac-acyl-b-D-glucuronide is excreted in the urine and may be bound to fatty acids. The drug has been shown to form covalent adducts with lysine residues in humans, which may result in potential interactions with other drugs or increased toxicity. The drug has been studied in clinical pharmacology studies that show no significant adverse effects in humans. This metabolite has also been shown to have fatty acid binding properties, which may affect its pharmacokinetics and metabolism.

Beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) is a cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules such as curcumin. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.

(S)-3,5-O-Benzylidene-D-xylono-1.4-lactone is a Custom synthesis, Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Synthetic, Click modification of the polysaccharide glucuronic acid and a carbonyl group. It is also known as 3-(2-benzyloxyethoxy)propanoic acid or 3-(2-benzyloxyethoxy)propionic acid. The CAS number for this chemical is 63912-71-0. This chemical has been used in the preparation of oligosaccharides and saccharides with glycosylations. (S)-3,5-O-Benzylidene-D-xylono-1.4-lactone is an organic compound that belongs to the class of monosaccharides and polysaccharides. It has been shown

<p>3,5-Dimethyl-D-fructose is a glycosylation product of 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid and D-glucose. It can be synthesized by the reaction of 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid with D-glucose in the presence of sodium cyanoborohydride. This product has been used as a reactant in click chemistry and as a fluorinating agent for saccharides. 3,5-Dimethyl-D-fructose is a custom synthesis that can be ordered in high purity at CAS No. 52674-57-6.br&gt;br&gt;<br>3,5 - Dimethyl - D - fructose <br>is an oligosaccharide that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other sugars. This product has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.br</p>

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that has been shown to have antimicrobial properties. It is also used as a sweetener in chewing gum and toothpaste. Xylitol inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to the enzyme adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase, which is required for energy metabolism. The binding of xylitol to ATP synthase prevents the formation of ATP and blocks bacterial growth, leading to cell death. Xylitol can be produced from xylose, a sugar found in plants and animals, through biochemical reactions that are catalyzed by enzymes such as xylitol dehydrogenase and xylulokinase. This process is anaerobic and does not require oxygen or organic nutrients. Xylitol has been shown to have physiological effects on wild-type strain bacteria such as Aerobacter aerogenes.

<p>A partially methylated glucose with the anomeric position free</p>

<p>3-Nitrobenzylidenimino-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloyl-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorinated carbohydrate that is synthesized from 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloyl-D-glucopyranose. It has been modified with a nitrobenzylidene group. This compound can be used in the synthesis of glycosides and polysaccharides.</p>

Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-a-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorinated and methylated synthetic carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that is synthesized from galactose and glucose by glycosylation and click modification. Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-a-D-galactopyranoside has CAS number: 6079410.

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-L-glucopyranose is a Custom synthesis, modification and fluorination of methylated glucopyranosides. This compound has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of mono-, oligo-, and polysaccharides. 2-Azido-2-deoxy-L-glucopyranose is used for the preparation of glycosylation reagents. It can also be used to modify saccharide chains with azide or alkyne functionalities. 2-Azido-2-deoxy-L-glucopyranose is an important building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, such as polysaccharides, glycosylation reagents, and click chemistry compounds.</p>

<p>b-L-Arabinopyranose is a monosaccharide that is found in exudates, melibiose, and radiation hydrolysate. It has been shown to be hydrolyzed by intestinal enzymes and to have an optimum pH of 5.5. b-L-Arabinopyranose also has a high degree of polymerization (DP) and can form five-membered rings with galactans as well as terminal residues that are resistant to hydrolysis by carbon tetrachloride.</p>

Agarose is a polysaccharide found in red algae, typically Gelidium and Gracilaria. It is a strictly alternating polysaccharide of α-1,3 linked D-galactose and β-1,4 linked L-3,6 anhydrogalactose, with occasional sulfation at position 6 of the anhydrogalactose residue. Agaro-oligosaccharides result from cleavage at galactose residues and neoagaro-oligosaccharides from cleavage at 3,6-anhydro residues. Neoagarobiose is reported to exhibit skin moisturising and whitening properties.

Cyanomethyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-5-O-trityl-D-ribofuranoside is a carbohydrate that is used as a building block for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is synthesized from D-ribose and methyl 2,3-O-(1,2,4)triazole by the reaction of the glycosyl donor 2,3,5-triacetoxybenzaldehyde with methyl iodide followed by reaction with sodium methoxide. This product has not been tested for microbial contamination or endotoxins.

Sodium carboxymethyl dextran (CM-dextran) is a white, odourless and tasteless powder, which is freely soluble in water or electrolyte solutions. The product has a pronounced polyanionic character, due to the high degree of carboxyl substitution.  Applications that have been described for CM-dextran include carriers of paramagnetic contrast agents, preparation of conjugates of pharmacologically active compounds and CM-dextrans in biosensors.  A number of other uses in cosmetics, agriculture, foods, paints and textiles have been the subject of patent applications.

<p>Fructosazine is a natural compound that is found in the bark of the fructus quinquefoliae tree. It has been shown to have antimicrobial properties when it reacts with hydrochloric acid. Fructosazine inhibits the growth of bacteria by reacting with their cell walls and interfering with their metabolism. Fructosazine may also have physiological effects, such as reducing blood pressure and body weight gain, which are not fully understood. The reaction mechanism for fructosazine is not yet known, but it may be due to its reactive nature. More research needs to be done on this compound before we can understand its full potential.</p>

3,5-Dideoxy-3,5-imino-1,2-O-isopropylidene-N-butyl-6-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl-b-L-galactofuranose is a synthetic sugar that can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of glycosides. This compound has been fluorinated with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to increase its stability and resistance to hydrolysis. The carbonyl group of the 3,5 position has been converted into an isopropylidene group by reacting with tert.butyldimethylsilyl chloride (TBSCl) in order to increase the reactivity of this functional group. This sugar can be modified at any position on its carbohydrate chain in order to produce desired products. It can also be methylated or acetylated at any position on the carbohydrate chain using reagents such as

A fucan sulphate found in brown marine algae (Phaeophyta-typically fucus vesiculosus (illustrated), Ascophyllum nodosum, Alaria and Macrocystis pyrifyra and has been shown to have anticoagulant activity. The main constituents are α-1,4 and α-1,2 linked L-fucose sulphates although galactose also occurs and there are many variations of the basic structure found in different species of Phaeophyta. The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-b-D-ribofuranose is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates such as glycosylation and polysaccharides. One use for this chemical is to modify the sugar moiety with methyl groups, yielding 2,3,5-tri-O-methyl b-D-ribofuranose. This modification helps prevent the sugar from being metabolized by enzymes in the body. The chemical can also be fluorinated to yield 2,3,5-trifluoro b-D-ribofuranose.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-6-O-trityl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic modified oligosaccharide. It has been shown to have potent antiplaque activity in animal models of dental caries and has been demonstrated to be an effective inhibitor of the glycosylation reaction. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-6-O-trityl galactopyranoside is soluble in water and can be used as a fluorinated monosaccharide. The compound can also be used as a click modification with other sugars or saccharides.</p>

2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-L-mannopyranose is a sugar that is synthesized by the enzyme arabinofuranosidase. This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of arabinose to form 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-l-mannopyranose. The enzyme has been shown to be thermostable and can be used as an acceptor for other enzymes, such as glycosyltransferases and glucosidases. The biosynthesis of 2-acetamido-2-deoxymannopyranose starts with l -arabinose, which is converted into d -arabinose by the action of aldaribinofuranosidase, followed by conversion into 2 acetamido--2 deoxymannopyranose by the action of arabinofuranosidase. Mutations in these enzymes have been found to affect the stereospecific

(2S,3S,4S)-N-Ethyl-2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-pyrrolidinediol is a synthetic sugar that is commonly used in the synthesis of polysaccharides. It can also be used as a reagent for methylation and glycosylation reactions. This compound is available as a pure white powder with a melting point of 130°C to 135°C. (2S,3S,4S)-N-Ethyl-2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-pyrrolidinediol has been shown to be reactive with saccharide and polysaccharide substrates. Click modification can be performed on this product to make it reactive with other molecules or compounds. The purity of this compound exceeds 99%.

Heparin disaccharide I-A trisodium salt is an oligosaccharide that is a synthetic and modified form of heparin. It is used as a pharmaceutical agent to prevent coagulation, and in the treatment of thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and other cardiovascular diseases. This product has been custom synthesized for the modification of sugar structures, fluorination, methylation, sugar modification and click chemistry.

6-O-sulfated Lewis A is a high purity oligosaccharide with a custom synthesis and click modification. This product has been shown to be useful in glycosylation, methylation, and saccharide modification. It is a versatile carbohydrate that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. 6-O-Sulfated Lewis A has CAS number 70520-34-5 and an Oligo/Mono Saccharide content of >95%.

3-O-Benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylofuranose is a monosaccharide that is synthesized by methylation of the corresponding aldose. It has been used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. 3-O-Benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylofuranose has also been shown to be useful in the fluorination of saccharide chains.

Arabinonic acid potassium salt is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is used as a building block for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Arabinonic acid potassium salt is chemically synthesized by the glycosylation of 2-deoxy-D-ribose with arabinonitrile followed by hydrolysis to form arabinonic acid. This chemical can also be modified with methyl groups, nitro groups, or other functional groups. It has CAS number 36232-89-0 and molecular weight of 176.17 g/mol. Arabinonic acid potassium salt is a high purity product with 98% minimum purity and no detectable impurities.

<p>α-D-Mannose-1-phosphate sodium is a synthetically made mannose phosphate. This compound is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycoproteins.</p>

(2S, 3S, 4R) -1Benzyl-2- [(1S) - 1, 2- dihydroxyethyl] - 3, 4- pyrrolidinediol is a synthetic sugar that has been fluorinated on the C4 position. It can be custom synthesized to suit any specification and can be glycosylated or polysaccharided. This compound has a CAS number and is available in high purity.

1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucosamine HCl is a compound that can be used in the production of bacterial cellulose. It is a white powder with a molecular weight of 536.2. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucosamine HCl has been shown to be effective in the cultivation of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. This product is also an additive for deionized water and deionized sucrose solutions. Tetraacetylated glucosamine hydrochloride is used to produce bacterial cellulose through the action of cellulase enzymes on sucrose solutions containing NaOH. In addition, this product has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of fibroblasts and epithelial cells when cultured in vitro.

2,4,7,8-Tetra-O-acetyl-9-azido-9-deoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid methyl ester is a high purity synthetic compound that has been modified for use in Click chemistry. It is a monosaccharide with an acetyl group on the 2' position and an azido group on the 9' position of the sugar. This compound is used in fluoroination reactions to modify sugars and oligosaccharides. It can also be used in glycosylation reactions to attach monosaccharides and saccharides to proteins or other molecules.

<p>Used to determine composition and sequence of glucan-containing mixed linkages</p>

Porcine mucosal heparin derivative; no anti-coagulant activity

Chitobiose-6'-phosphate is a carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. It can be modified to produce different types of saccharides, such as methylation, saccharide click modification, and modification. Chitobiose-6'-phosphate is available in high purity and offers a custom synthesis service for specific requirements.

<p>2,6-Anhydro-D-glycero-D-ido-heptonamide is a fluorinated carbohydrate that can be synthesized by the reaction of 2,6-anhydro-D-glycero-D-heptonic acid with N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and ethyl bromoacetate. This compound is then modified with a methyl group at the C2 position or an acetyl group at the C3 position. The resulting product can be used in a wide variety of applications including biopharmaceuticals, diagnostic reagents, and inorganic chemicals.</p>

<p>3,6-Dideoxy-3,6-imino-4,5-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol is a complex carbohydrate that is a sugar. It is an oligosaccharide and has CAS No. 123725-27-8. 3,6-Dideoxy-3,6-imino-4,5-O-isopropylidene D mannitol is a saccharide and it can be modified with methylation or glycosylation. 3,6-Dideoxy D mannitol can be fluorinated in the presence of elemental fluorine to produce 3,6 difluoro 2,5 dihydroxyhexanoic acid. 3,6 Dideoxy D mannitol is synthesized from 2 acetylacetone and tetrachloroethanol as starting materials.</p>

2-C-Azidomethyl-2,3-di-O-benzhydryloxybis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl-1-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-D-erythritol is a synthetic compound that can be used as a methylating agent and sugar donor in the glycosylation of oligosaccharides. This compound has been shown to methylate saccharides with high purity and can be used for the preparation of complex carbohydrates.

<p>2,5-Anhydro-1-O-trityl-D-mannitol is a complex carbohydrate with the molecular formula C6H14O6 that has been modified for use in glycosylation reactions. It is a type of sugar that can be modified to create desired properties and can be used as an alternative to other sugars such as glucose. 2,5-Anhydro-1-O-trityl-D-mannitol can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. This product is available in high purity and has a CAS number of 68774-48-1.</p>

6-Deoxy-L-tallitol is a sugar that is synthesized from the natural sugar, L-taloheptulose. This product is custom synthesized and can be modified to suit the needs of the customer. It can be fluorinated, glycosylated, or methylated as required. 6-Deoxy-L-tallitol can be used in a variety of applications such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and food products. This product has a CAS number, Oligosaccharide, Monosaccharide, saccharide Carbohydrate, complex carbohydrate.

<p>1-Deoxy-3,4-O-isopropylidene-6-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl-D-tagatose (1DOP) is a carbohydrate that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been modified with fluorine and methyl groups to increase its stability. 1DOP can be reacted with other sugars like glucose or mannose to form glycosidic linkages. The resulting product is called an oligosaccharide, which can then be further modified by adding more sugar residues to form a polysaccharide.</p>

Gycosaminoglycan in many organs; joint lubricant and shock absorber

<p>2-Allyloxycarbonylamino-2-deoxy-D-galactose is a monosaccharide that is synthetically modified for use as a synthetic building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and saccharides. This compound is fluorinated at the 2 position to increase its water solubility, which makes it useful for chemical modifications. It has been shown to be methylated and glycosylated.</p>

<p>Chiral-pool resource for organic synthesis</p>

2-Deoxy-D-ribonic acid-1,4-lactone (2DRA) is a chemical compound with physiological effects. 2DRA is an irreversible inhibitor of DNA polymerase that has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of nuclear DNA synthesis in vitro and in vivo. The 2DRA inhibits the transfer reactions that are required for the replication of DNA. 2DRA binds to the nuclease domain of the enzyme and prevents it from cutting the phosphodiester bonds, leading to inhibition of DNA synthesis. This compound also has genotoxic effects and can cause mutation in cells through radiation or chemical treatment.

<p>Propofol-4-Hydroxy-1-D-glucuronide is a modification of propofol, which is commonly used as an intravenous anesthetic. It is a synthetic compound that can be custom synthesized by adding the sugar group to propofol. Propofol-4-Hydroxy-1-D-glucuronide has been shown to be a high purity and pure oligosaccharide with a CAS number. It also contains methylated and glycosylated saccharides.</p>

Glycosyl-donor for syntheses of N-acetylgalactosamine-glycoconjugates

<p>N-Propanoyl mannosamine is a biochemical that belongs to the group of glycoconjugates. It is an intracellular messenger that modulates the concentration of intracellular calcium and controls the release of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). N-Propanoyl mannosamine has been shown to stimulate axonal growth in cell culture, which is mediated by the polysialic acid receptor. This molecule also has a role in human osteoblast differentiation and bone formation.<br>N-Propanoyl mannosamine can be synthesized from dopamine and erythrose via a series of reactions involving acidification, oxidation, reduction, and decarboxylation. The synthesis of this molecule requires blood group O as an acceptor.</p>

<p>Ulvans are structural polysaccharides present in the cell walls of green algae such as Ulva armoricana, Ulva rotondata, Ulva rigida, Ulva lacterca and Ulva pertusa. They are highly sulphated and contain rhamnose 3-sulphate, xylose, xylose 2-sulphate, glucuronic acid and iduronic acid residues.  Ulvan has several potentially valuable functionalities such as gel formation for agricultural and food applications. It has also an anticoagulant, antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic and antitumor activities that are attractive for pharmaceutical applications.<br>The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.</p>

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>

UDP-a-D-galactose ammonium salt is a nucleotide sugar that is synthesized from uridine and D-galactose. It plays a role in cellular energy metabolism by providing substrate for the synthesis of phospholipids and glycolipids. UDP-a-D-galactose ammonium salt has been shown to be involved in the transcriptional regulation of genes encoding enzymes involved in galactose metabolism. This nucleotide sugar also has been shown to be an exogenous acceptor for various oligosaccharides, including those present on glycoproteins and glycolipids.

<p>This β-glucan contain D-glucose residues with β-1,3 links and b-1-6 side branches. The frequency, location, and length of the sidechains may play a role in immunomodulation. Differences in molecular weight, shape, and structure of β-glucans can also affect the differences in biological activity. The water-soluble β-D-glucan is extracted from fruiting bodies of Piptoporus betulinus by hot aqueous extraction, followed by freeze-thawing and dialysis. Methylation analysis and NMR spectroscopy, indicated the presence of a β-D-glucan with a main chain (1,3)-linked, substituted at O-6 by single glucose residues.<br>The image was kindly provided by Dr. Chris Lawson.</p>

Bacterial exopolysaccharide from gram negative Flavobacterium spp.

Major milk pentasaccharide; reduces respiratory and gastrointestinal pathologies

<p>L-Gluconic acid calcium salt is a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. The structure of this compound has not been fully elucidated, but it is known to be a modification of L-gluconic acid, which is a monosaccharide. This product can be used as a biochemical reagent for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

2-Azidomethyl-2-deoxy-3,4-O-isopropylidene-6-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl-D-talono-1.5-lactone is a synthetic compound that can be customized for your specific needs. It has been shown to have high purity and the ability to undergo a variety of modifications, such as fluorination, glycosylation, methylation, and modification. It is also available in a range of sizes and types of carbohydrate, including saccharides and oligosaccharides.

7,9-Di-O-acetyl-N-glycolyl-8-O-methylneuraminic acid is a synthetic glycolylneuraminic acid analogue that can be used in the treatment of bacterial infections. It is a prodrug that is converted to glycolylneuraminic acid by monoclonal antibody and other enzymes. 7,9-Di-O-acetyl-N-glycolyl-8-O-methylneuraminic acid inhibits the activity of necrosis factor (TNF) by binding to its receptor, thereby preventing TNF from binding to cells and stimulating inflammation. This compound has been shown to be effective against many bacteria including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Techniques used for the synthesis include high performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry detection and cavity ring down spectroscopy.

<p>D-Arabonic acid-1,4-lactone is a synthetic sugar that is modified to produce a variety of carbohydrates. This product can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. It is also used as a carbohydrate in the production of saccharide-based polymers, such as polysaccharides or polyols. This product has CAS number 2782-09-4 and a purity level of ≥99%.</p>

<p>2-Keto-D-glucose is a substrate molecule that is used in the study of plant physiology, enzyme kinetics, and metabolic regulation. It has been shown to be an important factor in redox potential and the activation of detoxification enzymes. 2-Keto-D-glucose has also been found to be an important factor in energy metabolism, as it can be converted into pyruvate and acetyl CoA. 2-Keto-D-glucose is a common substrate molecule for many enzymes, including glycolytic enzymes, hexokinase, alcohol dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, and phosphofructokinase. 2-Keto-D-glucose has also been found to play a role in human blood serum biochemistry by acting as a substrate for erythrocyte D glucose transporter protein and glycerol kinase.</p>

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-1-deoxynojirimycin hydrochloric acid salt is a synthetic monosaccharide. It was originally synthesized by the methylation of a native oligosaccharide before being subjected to click chemistry. The resulting product is a complex carbohydrate with an aromatic ring in place of the sugar alcohol moiety. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-1-deoxynojirimycin hydrochloric acid salt has CAS number 72983-76-7 and is soluble in water. This product is also available as a custom synthesis service and can be modified to meet your needs.

Methyl 2,4-di-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside is a selectively protected glucose glycoside

Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-pivaloyl-6-O-triisopropylsilyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-pivaloyl-6-O-triisopropylsilyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis and can be modified with methylation or click chemistry. Methyl 2,3,4 - tri - O - pivaloyl - 6 - O - triisopropylsilyl - a - D - glucopyranoside has CAS number Methyl 2,3,4 – tri – O – pivaloyl – 6 – O – triisopropylsily

<p>D-ribono-1,5-lactone is a useful intermediate for the synthesis of bioactive compounds including antivirals.</p>

The tetrasaccharide 1,2-ethanediol is a synthetic compound that is used in pharmaceuticals and as an intermediate for other compounds. This product is a high purity custom synthesis that can be used for methylation or glycosylation reactions. The CAS number for this product is 615-86-1.

1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-bromo-alpha-L-arabinofuranose is a complex monosaccharide that can be used as a building block in the synthesis of various compounds. It is a derivative of the sugar arabinose, with the addition of benzoyl and bromo groups at specific positions. The compound has potential applications in the fields of organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry and is available for research.

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of tofogliflozin</p>

N-Methyl-D-glucamine HCl is a salt of N-methylglucamine and hydrochloric acid. It is used as a buffer to maintain the pH of solutions at a desired level. N-Methyl-D-glucamine HCl has an inhibition constant (Ki) of 0.5 mM for glutamate, which can be used to measure the concentration of glutamate in tissue samples or reaction mixtures. This compound also inhibits locomotor activity, and its effect on blood pressure may be due to its ability to inhibit amines. The Ki for chloride is approximately 2 mM, and it can be used to measure the concentration of chloride in solution.

Trehalose is a naturally occurring disaccharide found in many organisms. Its role in nature is as versatile as its applications in the laboratory. Trehalose is synthesised by cells in response to stress and helps retaining the cellular integrity under tough conditions. An important function of trehalose is to stabilise protein structures and to prevent proteins from their degradation. Researchers use trehalose for instance as a carbon source in selective microbiological media, as desiccation protectant and for cryoprotection.

3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-galactopyranosyl azide is an oligosaccharide that has been modified by the introduction of an acetyl group at the 3 position and a fluorine atom at the 2 position. This modification has been shown to increase the stability of this carbohydrate, making it useful in a variety of applications. The acetyl group improves solubility in organic solvents and can also be used to modify other carbohydrates. The fluorine atom increases the reactivity of this compound, which may be useful in synthesizing a variety of complex carbohydrates. 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro β -D -galactopyranosyl azide has CAS number 179044–00–8 and molecular weight of 303.3 g/mol.

Precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid

<p>1,2-Di-O-acetyl-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic glycosylate sugar. It is a high purity material that can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. This product has been modified with a fluorine atom at the 3' position of the sugar. It is an Oligosaccharide that is useful in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is also used in Click chemistry and can be methylated or acetylated.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-thioglucopyranoside (PTATG) is a synthetic sugar that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be fluorinated to form phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetrafluoro-β-D-thioglucopyranoside (PTFFTG). PTATG and PTFFTG are potential anticancer drugs.</p>

(3R, 5R) -1-Benzyl-3, 4, 5- piperidinetriol hydrochloride is a synthetic compound that is used for the production of oligosaccharides and saccharides. This molecule is a part of the glycosylation reaction and has been modified to produce a variety of carbohydrate products. The CAS number for this compound is 6078-73-5 and it can be synthesized in various lengths. The chemical name for this compound is (3R, 5R)-1-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-3,4,5-piperidinetriol hydrochloride.

<p>Hyaluronate Rhodamine is a molecule that has been modified with a fluorescent dye. Hyaluronate Rhodamine is a complex carbohydrate that has been synthesized using monosaccharides, methylation, glycosylation, and polysaccharide synthesis. It is used in the study of molecular interactions due to its high purity and fluorescence properties.</p>

Anesthetic used in laboratory animal studies; pesticide

<p>Core antigen fragment in ABO blood group system</p>

4-Methoxyphenyl 3-O-Bn-4-O-[4-(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-Bn-2,4,6 -O-(3,4,6-tri -O -Ac)-a -D -Man)-b -D -Man]-3,6-di -O-(3,4,6,-tri -O Bn 2 4 6 O

Glycyl-Oligosaccharidesmannose 6 are custom synthesized and modified to contain fluorine atoms. These compounds are used as a reagent in organic synthesis, chemical modification, and biochemistry. They have been used for the methylation of saccharide and carbohydrate molecules, including glycosylation reactions. Glycyl-Oligosaccharidesmannose 6 can be used for the preparation of polysaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates.

<p>2,4-Dideoxy-2,4-difluoro-D-glucose is a fluorinated glucose analog that has been synthesized to be used as an imaging agent for positron emission tomography (PET) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). It is labeled with fluorine-18 and can be metabolically incorporated into the cellular glycolytic pathway. 2,4-Dideoxy-2,4-difluoro-D-glucose emits positrons that are detected by PET or SPECT cameras. The incorporation of 2,4-dideoxy-2,4-difluoro--D--glucose into the glycolytic pathway allows it to be used as a marker for positron emission tomography.</p>

<p>The chemical structure of Astragalus polysaccharide is complex and consists of an α-D-(1,4)-Glc and (1,6)-α-D-Glcp backbone, and a branch point at O-6. The molecular weight is approximately 3.01 × 105 Da from Mongolian Astragalus using low concentration of ethanol for precipitation and gel chromatography for purification. Spectral analysis results of 1H NMR and 13C NMR showed that the polysaccharide backbone has a 1,3-linked β-D-Gal residue and the branched portion has β-Glc, 1,6-linked α-Gal; 1,5-linked β-Xyl; 1,4-linked β-Gal; β-D-Gal, 1,2-linked α-Rha; and 1,2,4-linked α-Rha residues.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl isothiocyanate is a custom synthesis that belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. It is a polysaccharide that can be modified with methylation and glycosylation. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl isothiocyanate has been shown to have high purity and CAS number 41135-18-6.</p>

<p>Milk oligosaccharide; antigen; expressed on gastric mucosa and cancer cells</p>

1-Deoxy-L-tagatose is a sugar that can be used as a substrate for enzymes in the glycolysis pathway. It can also be converted to d-psicose, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and may be useful as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of asthma. 1-Deoxy-L-tagatose can be used as an equilibrating agent in reactions with different sugars such as d-fructose and L-rhamnose. 1-Deoxy-L tagatose is not an isomer of L tagatose because it has one less hydroxyl group on carbon 3 on the ring. The conversion of 1 deoxy L tagatose to d psicose, however, does require hydrolysis of the epimeric bond between C1 and C2.

Phenyl 2-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-3-O-(2-naphthylmethyl)-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a synthetic sugar with a complex carbohydrate structure. It has been modified by methylation, fluorination, and glycogenation. This product is used in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides for various purposes. Phenyl 2-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-3-- O-(2--naphthylmethyl)-b--D--thioglucopyranoside is CAS No. 1352561--95--5 and can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications.

Ezetimibe-D-glucuronide D4 is a deuterated version of the active molecule, ezetimibe. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 592.1 Da and an empirical formula of C31H41NO7F2·C6H8O7. It is soluble in ethanol and water, and insoluble in ether or chloroform.