Glycoscience

<p>1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-aDgalactopyranosyl)-Dgalactopyranose is a modified sugar that can be synthesized by the Click chemistry reaction. It has been used in the modification of saccharides and polysaccharides. This product is CAS No. 123809-61-0 and is available for custom synthesis. 1,2,4,6 tetra O acetyl 3 O-(2 3 4 6 tetra O acetyl a D galactopyranosyl) D galactopyranose is a high purity carbohydrate with glycosylation and fluorination.<br>END&gt; END&gt;</p>

<p>Cellulose acetate fiber is one of the earliest synthetic fibers and is based on cotton or tree pulp cellulose. Cellulose acetate is used as a film base in photography, as a component in some coatings, and as a frame material for eyeglasses.  It is also used as a synthetic fiber in the manufacture of cigarette filters and playing cards. In photographic film, cellulose acetate replaced nitrate film in the 1950s, being far less flammable and cheaper to produce but in recent years has been rendered obsolete by the advent of digital cameras.</p>

Glycosyl-donor for syntheses of mannosyl-glycoconjugates

<p>Please enquire for more information about Mono-(6-(diethylenetriamine)-6-deoxy)-β-Cyclodextrin including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol-1,6-diphosphate is a cell signaling molecule that is involved in the regulation of glycolysis and the phosphofructokinase enzyme. It binds to platelets and regulates platelet aggregation. This enzyme has been shown to be a potential drug target for cancer. Cancer cells have been found to contain higher concentrations of 2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol-1,6-diphosphate than their normal counterparts. The increased concentration of this enzyme in cancer cells is due to an allosteric change in the enzyme’s activity. The increased activity leads to a more rapid metabolism of glucose, which provides energy for tumor growth and metastasis. This enzyme can be used as a marker for malignancy in human diseases such as breast cancer or prostate cancer.</p>

<p>Octyl D-glucopyranoside is a glucoside that is used as an analytical reagent. It has been shown to have detergent properties and can be used for the extraction of proteins. Octyl D-glucopyranoside also has a high binding affinity for guanine nucleotides, protein, and glycol ethers. The rate constant for the reaction between octyl D-glucopyranoside with the guanine nucleotide was found to be 0.25 x 10^(-5) s^(-1). This product can be used in biochemical research and chromatographic analysis.</p>

<p>Lipid IVA is a tetra-acylated precursor molecule of lipid A which is a component of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) on the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. On the innate immune cells of hosts there are toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and MD-2 which recognize LPS. This recognition event ultimately leads to the activation of NFκB which in turn results in pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Studies have suggested lipid A in Escherichia coli to be an agonist for both mouse and human TLR4, while lipid IVA can induce species specific TLR4 responses. For example for horse and mouse TLR4 and MD-2, Lipid IVA is an agonist where as it is an antagonist for TLR4 and MD-2 in humans.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about N-(Formylamidino)-N-b-D-ribofuranosylurea including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>D-Gluconic acid potassium salt is a glycol ether with biochemical properties that can be used to synthesize covalent linkages. It has been shown to have antimicrobial properties in wild-type strains of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. D-Gluconic acid potassium salt has been shown to exhibit inhibitory effects on the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein, as well as enzyme activities. The matrix effect is an analytical method that measures the inhibition of bacterial growth in agar plates. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a technique that measures changes in electrical resistance when bacteria are placed on an electrode surface. This technique has been used to show that D-gluconic acid potassium salt exhibits inhibitory effects against group P2 enzymes, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which is used for DNA replication and amplification.</p>

N-Propionyl-D-glucosamine is a sugar used in the synthesis of peptidoglycan, a structural component of bacterial cell walls. N-Propionyl-D-glucosamine is synthesized from formaldehyde and propionic acid. It is used as an antibiotic to treat bacterial infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria such as streptococci and staphylococci. N-Propionyl-D-glucosamine has also been shown to have anti-fungal properties against Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The biosynthesis of this compound takes place through phosphorylation of the amide group on the sugar residue, which is catalyzed by a number of enzymes including phosphotransacetylase, acetate kinase, and phosphoenolpyruvate synthase. This process requires ATP, phosphate ions, ammonium ion, and water molecules.

N-Acetyl-2,7-anhydro-a-neuraminic acid is a synthetic derivative of a naturally occurring sugar that is found in the human brain and other tissues. It has been proposed as a potential drug for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease due to its ability to inhibit the growth of cells in the colon and prevent inflammation. N-Acetyl-2,7-anhydro-a-neuraminic acid has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties by inhibiting the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines. This compound binds to an enzyme called galactosamine kinase, which is involved in making certain proteins that are necessary for inflammation. The chemical structure of N-Acetyl-2,7-anhydro-a-neuraminic acid was determined through structural analysis and carbon source titration calorimetry. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy showed that this compound reacts with water molecules and chemical ionization revealed that it

<p>Glucose Dehydrogenase is an enzyme, which is typically derived from microbial sources such as bacteria and fungi. It functions by catalyzing the oxidation of glucose to gluconolactone, concurrently reducing a cofactor such as NAD⁺ or PQQ. This biochemical reaction is critical in various analytical applications due to its specificity and efficiency in glucose detection.Glucose Dehydrogenase is widely employed in the development of biosensors and diagnostic assays. Its primary application is in blood glucose monitoring devices, where its ability to accurately quantify glucose levels is crucial for managing diabetes. Additionally, it is utilized in research and development settings for biochemical assays that require precise glucose measurements. The enzyme's rapid and specific action on glucose molecules makes it an indispensable tool in both clinical and laboratory environments, contributing to advancements in biosensing technologies and metabolic studies.</p>

Phenethyl glucosinolate potassium salt is a compound found in plants belonging to the Brassicaceae family. It has been shown to be highly toxic to larvae of the cabbage butterfly and other insects that feed on brassica plants. Phenethyl glucosinolate potassium salt has been shown to inhibit the development of these insects, probably by inhibiting protein synthesis in the insect's gut. The major sulfur-containing compound in this product is gluconasturtiin, which has been shown to inhibit growth of pekinensis at high temperatures. This compound also inhibits radiation-induced DNA damage and does not show significant effects on nonsignificant organisms such as yeast and mold.

UDP-b-L-arabinofuranose is a custom synthesis product that is used to modify polysaccharides. It is a high purity sugar nucleotide. UDP-b-L-arabinofuranose has CAS number 331001-44-6.

<p>Agarose is a polysaccharide found in red algae, typically Gelidium and Gracilaria. It is a strictly alternating polysaccharide of α-1,3 linked D-galactose and β-1,4 linked L-3,6 anhydrogalactose with occasional sulfation at position 6 of the anhydrogalactose residue. Agaro-oligosaccharides result from cleavage at galactose residues and neoagaro-oligosaccharides from cleavage at 3,6-anhydro residues. Neoagarooctaose is reported to have potential for novel cosmeceuticals.</p>

<p>2-Aminophenyl b-D-glucuronide HCl is a custom synthesis chemical. It is a white to pale yellow crystalline powder. This compound has a molecular weight of 363.2 and it's chemical formula is C8H10N2O7Glucuronic acid. 2-Aminophenyl b-D-glucuronide HCl is used in the modification of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, saccharides, carbohydrates, fluorination and complex carbohydrate. The purity of this chemical is high and it can be modified with monosaccharide or sugar.</p>

N-Oleoyl-N-Methyltaurine sodium salt is a glycol ether that has been shown to be an effective transport inhibitor for fatty acids. It inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi by interfering with the cell membrane lipid synthesis. N-Oleoyl-N-Methyltaurine sodium salt also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

D-Glucose-6-phosphate barium salt is a custom synthesis that is prepared by modification of D-glucose with phosphoric acid, fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide. This compound is a synthetic carbohydrate that belongs to the category of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It has a molecular weight of 583.12 g/mol and an empirical formula of C7H8O10P2Ba. The CAS number for this compound is 150400-00-3.

4-Methoxyphenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is an organic compound with the formula C13H14N4O8. It is a white solid that is soluble in water, methanol and ethanol. The compound has been synthesized using Click chemistry, fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation of the sugar. It has also been modified with an oligosaccharide and monosaccharide to form a complex carbohydrate.

<p>1,2,3-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-L-fucopyranose is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide that can be synthesized from D-glucose in two steps. It is a useful building block for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides with different glycosylation patterns. This compound has been shown to react with methyl iodide to form 1,2,3-triiodo-a-L-fucopyranose. It has also been used as a click modification reagent for carbohydrates.</p>

β-1,3-Glucan is a bioactive polysaccharide, which is located predominantly in the cell walls of yeast, fungi, and certain cereals. This compound is characterized by its unique branched structure, which is crucial for its biological function. The mode of action of β-1,3-Glucan involves the binding to specific receptors on immune cells, such as dectin-1, which triggers a cascade of immune responses. This interaction enhances the activity of macrophages, neutrophils, and natural killer cells, thus bolstering the body's innate immune defenses.The uses and applications of β-1,3-Glucan are broad, primarily focused on immunological research and potential therapeutic strategies. It is extensively utilized in studies examining its effects as an immunomodulator, leveraging its ability to potentiate immune system function and examining its role in adjunctive cancer therapies, where it may enhance the efficacy of certain treatments. Additionally, β-1,3-Glucan is investigated for its potential benefits in reducing infection rates and improving recovery times in clinical settings. Moreover, its applications in dietary supplements and functional foods continue to be a subject of scientific inquiry, aiming to harness its health-promoting properties within nutrition science.

Methyl 2-deoxy-L-ribofuranoside is an intermediate in the synthesis of l-arabinose. It can be obtained by the reaction of methyl 2,3-dideoxy-D-ribofuranoside with pivaloyl chloride. The antiviral activity of this compound has been shown by its ability to inhibit the replication of influenza A virus. Methyl 2-deoxy-L-ribofuranoside is a fluorinating agent that can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and nucleosides. This intermediate also serves as a substrate for a number of organic reactions, including regioselective and stereoselective chlorination.

<p>Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins that can be classified into different types based on their specificities for glycan structures. One of the most common types is the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG) lectin, which binds to oligomers of NAG and related sugars. Lectins are used to activate cells and induce cell death. The dodecyl NAG lectin has been shown to bind to glucocerebrosides in a reductively irreversible manner and has been used as a model for such interactions. This lectin is also inexpensively produced from a synthetic benzylidene acetal, which can be made from commercially available materials. It has been shown that this lectin binds to polyacrylamide gels in an SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, with a pH optimum at 7.0 and an amino acid composition that includes glutamic acid, glutamine, asparagine, ser</p>

<p>Sialyllactose-BSA is a complex carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of saccharides. It has been modified with fluorination to create a 6'-sialyllactose-BSA, which is a monosaccharide. This product can be custom synthesized and it's purity is high. The product can be methylated or glycosylated, and it has been click-modified for fluorescence labeling.</p>

Quaternization of the primary amine in N-Trimethylchitosan increases the water solubility of chitosan and keeps chitosan soluble over a wide pH range. N-Trimethylchitosan is soluble in water and ethanol, making it ideal for use in biotechnology applications.The degree of quaternization is 30-70%

<p>2-Deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone is a crystalline compound that is isolated from the hydrolysis of D-gluconic acid. This compound has been found to be a diastereoisomeric product with a lactone ring and an epimerization process. It can also be synthesized by reacting epichlorohydrin with potassium hydroxide in the presence of a hydroxy group. 2DG is an elimination product of 2-deoxyglucose and has been shown to have antihyperglycemic effects due to its ability to inhibit glucose synthesis in the liver and muscle cells. This compound also inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria, which may lead to cell death.</p>

Methyl 2-hydroxyethyl cellulose (MEC) is a synthetic substance that is used as a thickening and emulsifying agent in many products, including foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. MEC has been shown to inhibit the activity of certain enzymes, such as amylase, lipase, and protease. In addition to these properties, MEC is also known for its high degree of thermal stability and light resistance. This product can be used in a wide range of applications due to its versatility and low cost.

<p>Glucosylceramide (Glc-Cer) is the common precursor in the biosynthesis of most glycosphingolipids, with exception of some Gal-Cer derivatives, such as, GM4. Glucosylceramide consists of a glucosyl moiety which is β-O-glycosydically linked to ceramide, which itself, consists of the long-chain aminoalcohol sphingosine and a fatty acid. Glucosylceramide (also called glucocerebroside) is synthesised enzymatically, by the glucosylceramide synthase-catalysed with the addition of a glucose residue to ceramide. Glucosylceramide is involved in the regulation of various cellular events and also serves as a main constituent in liposome formulations.</p>

1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-O-benzyl-a-D-mannopyranose (1) is a high purity monosaccharide that can be custom synthesized to meet the needs of your research. 1 is a synthetic compound that is fluorinated and glycosylated. It has been shown to be an efficient methylation and modification agent for saccharide synthesis. It also acts as a building block for oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates.

1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-galactopyranose is an analog of the natural pentoses that binds to the mitochondrial membrane and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. This drug has been shown to inhibit the binding of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) to its receptor by substituting for LPA in this binding site. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-galactopyranose also inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL6) and IL1β in a dose dependent manner. This drug is also capable of inhibiting phosphotungstic acid from binding to a monolayer surface and can be used as a glycopolymer for cell culture. It has been shown that 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>3-Acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-D-galactose is a monosaccharide with two functional groups. It has been shown to be bifunctional and can act as a glycosyl donor or acceptor. 3-Acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-D-galactose was isolated from the type strain of Streptomyces venezuelae. It is also found in fatty acids and some strains of bacteria, such as Bacillus megaterium. The biological properties of 3-acetamido--3,6-dideoxy--D--galactose have been studied using monoclonal antibodies, magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR).</p>

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzyl-6-O-trityl-a-D-mannopyranose is a methylated form of mannopyranose. It can be custom synthesized and modified with various functional groups to produce a wide range of saccharide derivatives and oligosaccharides. The 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-benzyl group is commonly used for glycosylation reactions because it can be easily removed by acid hydrolysis. The methylation of the sugar molecule also increases its stability and prevents further reactions from occurring. This product is available in high purity and has been fluorinated on one or more hydroxyl groups to make it resistant to hydrolysis.

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3'-methoxy apiin;Chrysoeiol-7-(2-O-apiosylglucoside) including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Glyco-diosgenin is an amphipathic molecule that has been found to stabilize proteins. It has the potential to be developed as a drug target for stabilizing proteins in cells. Glyco-diosgenin was synthesized by chemical modification of diosgenin, which is a steroidal saponin found in plants. The chemical modification that occurred at the 3-hydroxyl position of glyco-diosgenin produced a more effective molecule due to increased solubility and decreased toxicity. The protein stabilization properties of glyco-diosgenin have been shown by cryo-electron microscopy on plant cells, titration calorimetry, and functional studies on various proteins.</p>

<p>Gum Jhingan is a modified carbohydrate with a fluorinated saccharide. It is an oligosaccharide that has been synthesized from the sugar galactose. Gum Jhingan is a high-purity, custom-synthesized product that has been methylated and glycosylated. The modification process of this carbohydrate includes fluorination and click chemistry.</p>

<p>4-Nitrobenzyl b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a synthetic glycosylation agent that can be used for the modification of saccharides and oligosaccharides. The product is available in different purity grades, custom synthesis, and custom modifications.</p>

Tetradecyl b-D-maltopyranoside is a crystalline polymer of high molecular weight that is made up of repeating units of tetradecyl b-D-maltose. It has a lamellar morphology and can be sectioned with techniques such as electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry. Tetradecyl b-D-maltopyranoside is a metastable form of the compound. It has been found in nature in the form of the monomer unit, tetradecyl maltosyl (tetramethyleneglycol) b-d-maltoside. In order to produce this compound as a polymer, it must first be heated to about 160°C for several hours, which causes the monomers to assemble into chains of tetrahedrons. The properties of tetradecyl b-D-maltopyranoside depend on its environment

<p>Kappa-Carrageenan is a gelling sulphated galactan extracted from red seaweed (typically Mastocarpus stellata and Chondrus crispus). The structure of all carrageenans consists of a strictly alternating masked repeating unit of 1,3-linked α-D-galactose and 1,4-linked β-D-galactose. The α-linked galactose occurs as α-3-6-anhydro unit and the β-linked sugar occurs as the 4-sulphate.<br>The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.</p>

<p>Blend of sucrose esters with fatty acid esters from coconut oil used in Cosmetic industry applications.</p>

<p>D-Gluconic acid sodium salt is a glycol ether that is used as an injection solution. It has been shown to have antibacterial efficacy against wild-type strains of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. The in vitro antimicrobial action of D-gluconic acid sodium salt was found to be due to its ability to inhibit bacterial growth by interfering with the synthesis of DNA. D-Gluconic acid sodium salt also has been shown to have antihypertensive effects in rats through the inhibition of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) signaling pathway and erythrocyte proliferation. This drug also has been shown to bind benzalkonium chloride and x-ray diffraction data show that it is crystalline in nature. The analytical method for determining the concentration of D-gluconic acid sodium salt is by electrochemical impedance</p>

Corchoionoside C is a natural compound classified as an iridoid glycoside. This compound is isolated from various plant species, particularly those within the Boraginaceae family. The mode of action of Corchoionoside C involves modulation of biological pathways, likely through its interaction with cellular enzymes and receptors, contributing to its potential therapeutic effects.

<p>Methyl 4-C-[[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]methyl]-3-O-benzyl-1,2-di-O-acetyl 5-methanesulfonate D-erythro-pentofuranose is a methylated saccharide used in the synthesis of LNA amidites</p>

Welan gum is a microbial polysaccharide produced by a species of Alcaligenes and shows interesting rheological properties of use in the oil and agricultural industries. The structure is similar to gellan based on repeating glucose, rhamnose and glucuronic acid units but with a single side chain of either an α-L-rhamnopyranosyl or an α-L-mannopyranosyl unit linked (1,3) to the 4-O-substituted β-D-glucopyranosyl unit in the backbone.

<p>Inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase</p>

<p>Tetragalacturonic acid (α-1,4 galacturonotetraose) is derived from pectin or pectic acid by enzymatic or partial acid hydrolysis (Combo, 2012). It is used in galacturonic acid metabolism research as a substrate to identify, differentiate, and characterize endo- and exopolygalacturonase(s), and gluconase(s) (Jayani, 2005). The addition of very short fragments of homogalacturonan, tri-galacturonate, and tetra-galacturonate oligosaccharides restores development in dark-grown, de-etiolated seedling mutants, suggesting that they are unable to generate de-methylesterified pectin fragments. A model of spatiotemporally separated photoreceptive and signal-responsive cell types has been proposed, that contains overlapping subsets of the regulatory network of light-dependent seedling development (Sinclair, 2017).</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl azide is a crystalline solid that can be obtained by heating 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranose with sodium azide. This compound has been used in the x-ray crystallographic technique for obtaining electron density maps. The x ray data collected from this compound showed the distinct difference between the electron density of the atoms and their surroundings.</p>

<p>D-Sedoheptulose is a sugar that is a member of the pentoses. It has been shown to have a ph optimum of 4.5 and oxidizing potential of -0.18 V. It is also an important intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism and can be used as an energy source by cells. D-Sedoheptulose plays a role in transcriptional regulation and cellular physiology, as well as being involved in the production of acyl chains and disulfide bonds for proteins. D-Sedoheptulose has also been found to have synergic effects with other sugars such as glucose, sucrose, or fructose, which may be due to its ability to act as an inducer of reductive enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD).</p>

Alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) derivative with a hydrophilic exterior and lipophilic cavity (smaller than β-CDs and γ-CDs) to allocate certain guest molecules. This structural characteristic enables applications in molecular encapsulation, solubility enhancement, and stabilization across multiple industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a drug delivery vehicle, enhancing the bioavailability and stability of active ingredients. The food industry utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, as well as a functional ingredient for its effects on lipid metabolism. In cosmetics, it acts as a complex agent for fragrances and active components. Its applications extend to analytical chemistry for chiral separation and to materials science for developing smart materials and nanosystems.

Benzyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic compound with a molecular weight of 342.45 g/mol. It is a white to pale yellow crystalline solid that is soluble in water and methanol. The chemical formula for this compound is C12H14N2O6 and its structural formula is represented as CH2(COOCH3)COOC8H11O6. The CAS number for this compound is 13343-62-9, and the IUPAC name for it is benzyl 2-(2-acetamido)-2,3,4,5,6-pentaacetoxy αDglucopyranoside. This compound has been used in methylation reactions and click chemistry applications due to its ability to form stable carbonyl bonds with other molecules. Benzyl 2-(2-acetamido)-2,3,4,5,6