Flavonoides

Rhamnetin 3-rhamnoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a type of polyphenolic compound typically found in plants. It is primarily derived from natural sources such as fruits, vegetables, and certain medicinal plants, where it often contributes to the plant's natural defense mechanisms. The compound acts as a potent antioxidant due to its capability to scavenge free radicals, thereby protecting cells from oxidative stress and potential damage.

Monoxerutin is a bioflavonoid derivative, which is sourced from plant-based compounds known for their beneficial effects on vascular function. Bioflavonoids are naturally occurring compounds present in various fruits, vegetables, and plants, playing a crucial role in plant defense mechanisms and offering significant health benefits when used in medicinal applications. The mode of action of Monoxerutin involves enhancing endothelial function and stabilizing capillary walls, thus improving vascular health. It achieves this by reducing capillary permeability and fragility, which in turn aids in enhancing circulation and providing anti-inflammatory benefits.

Amentoflavone is a biflavonoid compound, which is a naturally occurring substance found in various plants such as Ginkgo biloba and Hypericum perforatum. Its molecular structure consists of two flavonoid units joined together, contributing to its unique biochemical characteristics. The source of amentoflavone spans across several medicinal plants, where it plays roles in the plants’ defense mechanisms.

Cladrin-7-O-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a type of secondary metabolite commonly found in various plants. This compound is derived from natural sources, particularly plants belonging to the genus Cleome. Flavonoid glycosides are known for having a sugar molecule attached to a flavonoid backbone, which influences their solubility and bioavailability.

Pratol is a synthetic antiparasitic agent, which is chemically synthesized from readily available organic precursors. It functions by disrupting the vital metabolic pathways of the targeted parasites, specifically inhibiting certain enzymes vital for parasite survival. Pratol's mode of action involves binding to the active site of these enzymes, effectively halting the necessary biochemical transformations and leading to the death of the parasite.

Nevadensin is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is isolated from the plant *Rosmarinus officinalis*, commonly known as rosemary. Rosemary is a member of the Lamiaceae family and is widely recognized for its antioxidant and aromatic properties. The active ingredient, nevadensin, exerts its effects primarily through the inhibition of the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, particularly COX-2, which are key players in the inflammatory process. This inhibition reduces the production of pro-inflammatory mediators, contributing to its anti-inflammatory activity.