Nucleótidos

<p>Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine is a nucleotide that is a precursor of uridine 5'-triphosphate and cytidine 5'-monophosphate, which are important for DNA synthesis. Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine is used in the preparation of samples for experiments. This compound has been shown to induce neuronal death in an experimental model. It has also been shown to inhibit polymerase chain reactions and affect the activity of enzymes such as alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and glutamate decarboxylase. Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine has been found to have no effect on basic fibroblast cells, but it does have physiological effects on human erythrocytes.</p>

<p>7-Methyl-6-thioguanosine inner salt is a compound that inhibits the activity of creatine kinase and phosphatase, which are enzymes involved in energy metabolism. It also binds to actin filaments and prevents their depolymerization. The binding mechanism of 7-methyl-6-thioguanosine inner salt is believed to be due to its ability to form disulfide bonds with cysteine residues on the surface of the enzyme. This inhibition has been shown to reduce the ATP production in mammalian cells and has been used as a model system for studying cellular processes.</p>

<p>Cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) disodium dihydrate prevents the action of aspartate carbamoyltransferase, an enzyme involved in pyrimidine biosynthesis. CTP serves as a molecule of high energy and acts as a coenzyme in glycerophospholipid biosynthesis and protein glycosylation.</p>

<p>2'-O-(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)-5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyryl-guanosine is a synthetic nucleoside that has been modified with a tert-butyldimethylsilyl group. This modification is used to improve the efficiency of coupling reactions between nucleosides and phosphoramidites in oligonucleotide synthesis. The 2'-O-(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)-5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyryl guanosine is also used as a chromophore in spectroscopy experiments and as a ligand in metal coordination chemistry.</p>

<p>N4-Etheno 2'-deoxycytidine is an aromatic hydrocarbon that has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of DNA synthesis. It binds covalently with the N4 position of deoxycytidine in DNA, thereby inhibiting transcription and replication. This drug has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of DNA synthesis in human cells when it is added to the culture medium, but it does not inhibit protein synthesis. N4-Etheno 2'-deoxycytidine can also react with hydrogen bonds in cellular proteins and nucleosides that are involved in DNA repair mechanisms. This drug is reactive and may cause oxidative damage to cellular components, which may lead to carcinogenesis.</p>

<p>Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide sodium (NAAD) is a novel anticancer and antiviral agent. NAAD is an analog of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) that has been modified to include a sodium ion. This modification inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, which are required for cell division and replication. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. In addition, NAAD suppresses viral replication by inhibiting protein synthesis in cells infected with HIV-1 or influenza virus. NAAD has also been shown to be a potent inhibitor of ribonucleoside reductase, which converts ribonucleosides into deoxyribonucleosides. This inhibition prevents the conversion of diphosphate nucleotides into monophosphate nucleotides, which are necessary for DNA synthesis.</p>

<p>Cyclic inosine diphosphate ribose is a synthetic, fluorescent compound that can be used as a probe for assays. It has been synthesized by the solid-phase synthesis of a specific antibody and is bioconjugated with an oligo(ethylene glycol) moiety. Cyclic inosine diphosphate ribose can be used to measure lymphocyte activation, which is important for the study of autoimmune diseases and cancer. Cyclic inosine diphosphate ribose has also been shown to bind to the ryanodine receptor, which causes an increase in intracellular calcium concentration.</p>

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<p>2'-Phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate tetralithium salt (mixture with 3'-isomer) is a novel, modified nucleoside. It has antiviral properties and can be used for the treatment of cancer. 2'-Phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate tetralithium salt (mixture with 3'-isomer) inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. This compound also inhibits cancer cell proliferation by inhibiting deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis.</p>

<p>Polyguanylic acid potassium salt is a guanosine analog that is used as a probe for studying the interaction of cellular and target tissue. It has been found to be taken up by cells, with high affinity constants, and to be immobilized on cell surfaces. Polyguanylic acid potassium salt can also be used as an anticancer agent against epidermoid carcinoma cells with high affinity constants. The compound interacts with DNA and inhibits the growth of the tumor cells by interfering with the uptake of nucleic acids.</p>

<p>(E)-2'-Deoxy-2'-(fluoromethylene)cytidine is a cytostatic compound that inhibits DNA synthesis in tumor cells. It has been shown to be more potent than tezacitabine and hl-60 cells, as well as being less toxic than benzimidazole compounds. This analog of cytosine has been shown to have potent antitumor activity against carcinoma cell lines and myeloid leukemia cell lines. The oral prodrug form of this drug has been shown to be an effective treatment for myeloid leukemia in mice.</p>

<p>2-Methylthio-N6-methyladenosine is an adenosine nucleoside that is found in the DNA of eukaryotes. It is similar to 2-methylthio-n6-isopentenyladenosine, which is a modified form of n6-methyladenosine. The chemical structures of both molecules are related to the thermodynamic properties of the molecule and their ability to be postsynthetically modified. These modifications can lead to changes in their translation, which can have implications for the development and progression of disease. 2-Methylthio-N6-methyladenosine has a role in epigenetics, which is defined as changes in gene expression without any alterations in DNA sequence. In this case, it may modify the chloride ion concentration by changing its chemical structure, leading to epigenetic changes that can affect how genes are expressed or translated into proteins.</p>

<p>2',3',5'-Triacetyl-azacytidine is a transcription factor that has dose-dependent effects on the production of melanin. It inhibits the synthesis of melanin by binding to two specific transcription factors, the microphthalmia-associated transcription factor and the histone methyltransferases. This drug also inhibits tyrosinase, which is an enzyme involved in the production of melanin. 2',3',5'-Triacetyl-azacytidine has been shown to inhibit the growth of murine melanoma cells and may be useful for treating skin cancer.</p>

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<p>S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM-e) is a co-substrate involved in methyl group transfer to nucleic acids, proteins and lipids. SAM-e is produced in the liver from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and methionine by action of the enzyme methionine adenosyltransferase. Therapeutic use of S-adenosyl-L-methionine includes osteoarthritis, liver disease and major depressive disorder. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine is available as a dietary supplement.</p>

<p>5-Carboxymethylaminomethyl- 2'-O-methyluridine (5CmAMU) is a modified nucleobase that is categorized as a modified base. It is an analog of uridine, which has been shown to be effective against tuberculosis in mice. 5CmAMU inhibits the methylation of rRNA and DNA by binding to the enzyme RNA methyltransferase, thereby inhibiting transcription and replication. This modification has also been shown to inhibit cellular proliferation and promote apoptosis. 5CmAMU binds to guanine with a stoichiometry of 1:1, which provides evidence for its role in DNA synthesis and repair. The structural modifications on this molecule may lead to diagnostic applications or treatments for diseases such as tuberculosis.</p>

<p>Cytidine 5’-phosphoromorpholidate N,N’-dicyclohexyl-4-morpholinecarboximidamide is a novel cytidine phosphoramidate monophosphate that has been shown to have anticancer and antiviral properties. It can be used as a DNA nucleoside phosphoramidite in the synthesis of oligonucleotides or as an antiviral agent by inhibiting viral RNA replication. Cytidine 5’-phosphoromorpholidate N,N’-dicyclohexyl-4-morpholinecarboximidamide is chemically synthesized in high purity and quality for use in research in the field of DNA, nucleosides, and antiviral agents.</p>

<p>5,6-Dihydrothymidine is a hydroxylated thymidine analogue. It binds to the leukocyte antigen, which is found on many different types of cells. 5,6-Dihydrothymidine inhibits the replication of herpes simplex virus and can be used for diagnostic purposes. 5,6-Dihydrothymidine has been shown to have conformational properties that are similar to those of thymine, which allows it to bind to the template strand in DNA. This binding prevents the synthesis of messenger RNA from DNA. 5,6-Dihydrothymidine is also able to inhibit cell growth in culture and can be used as a cell culture medium supplement.</p>

<p>8-(p-Chlorophenylthio)-cGMP is a modified nucleoside that has anticancer activity. It inhibits DNA synthesis and the activation of protein kinases, which are enzymes that transmit signals from the cell surface to the nucleus. 8-(p-Chlorophenylthio)-cGMP can also inhibit viral replication by inhibiting the production of new virus particles and by inhibiting the action of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme that converts RNA into DNA.</p>

<p>2-Deoxycytidine 3',5'-diphosphate is an additive that is used in the production of DNA. It is a single-stranded nucleotide with a guanine base. 2-Deoxycytidine 3',5'-diphosphate has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth by reacting with hydrogen peroxide, which is produced during the process of oxidative phosphorylation. This reaction leads to the formation of reactive oxygen species, which damage DNA and cause cell death. The compound also binds to metal ions and prevents them from interacting with cellular components. 2-Deoxycytidine 3',5'-diphosphate can be used as a chromatographic agent for separating DNA fragments according to their size.</p>

<p>8-Aminoguanosine is a synthetic purine nucleoside that inhibits DNA synthesis. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of HL-60 cells, which are a model for human monocytes and neutrophils. 8-Aminoguanosine has been shown to bind to the template strand of DNA and inhibit the incorporation of deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates into the newly synthesized strand. This binding prevents DNA replication by preventing access to the template strand of DNA. 8-Aminoguanosine inhibits cyclin D2, an enzyme required for cell division, at concentrations as low as 0.1 mM, and it also inhibits microtubule assembly. 8-Aminoguanosine has shown in vitro activity against various tumor cell lines including Molt-4 and MCF7 cells, and in vivo activity in a mouse model against C3H/HeJ mice transplanted with Lewis lung carcinoma cells.</p>

<p>5-Isopropyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a nucleoside analog that is used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and indeterminate colitis. 5-Isopropyl-2'-deoxyuridine inhibits bacterial growth by inhibiting RNA synthesis, which leads to cell death. This drug also inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes that are released from cells infected with bacteria. 5-Isopropyl-2'-deoxyuridine is converted into an active form by hydrolysis or oxidation followed by phosphorylation. This drug binds to the 5' end of bacterial DNA and prevents the formation of hydrogen bonds between adjacent bases, causing strand breakage.</p>

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<p>Fialuridine 5'-monophosphate is an analog of fialuridine, a drug used to treat HIV. Fialuridine 5'-monophosphate inhibits mitochondrial DNA synthesis by inhibiting hepg2 in the mitochondria and blocks the conversion of uracil to thymine in nuclear DNA. The inhibition of these two processes prevents viral replication and cell division. Fialuridine 5'-monophosphate also has antioxidant properties that protect cells from oxidative damage induced by reactive oxygen species. This drug may be beneficial for cancer treatment as well as hepatitis C or herpes simplex virus infection.</p>

<p>2'-O-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate lithium is a synthetic nucleotide</p>

<p>5′-O-DMT-LNA N-dmf guanosine is a modified nucleoside that has anticancer, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory activities. It binds to the ribonucleotide reductase enzyme, which is an enzyme required for the production of new DNA and RNA. This binding prevents the synthesis of new DNA and RNA in cells, leading to cell death. 5′-O-DMT-LNA N-dmf guanosine has been shown to be active against cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. In addition, it also inhibits replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) by binding to reverse transcriptase (RT), which is an enzyme critical for HIV replication.</p>

<p>6-(Benzylamino)-3-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-2,4-dione (BMPT) is a synthetic cytokinin that belongs to the group of 6-benzylaminopurines. BMPT is an inhibitor of cytokinin receptor kinases, as it is a benzyl uracil derivative. BMPT can be used as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds and has been used as an inhibitor of cell growth in various organisms.</p>

<p>7-Deaza-7-iodoadenosine is a nucleotide that has been used in experiments to assess the levels of adenosine, a dinucleotide phosphate that is involved in many cellular functions. 7-deaza-7-iodoadenosine has been shown to inhibit locomotor activity in rats and cyclase activity in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. It also inhibits the release of inflammatory proteins from polymorphonuclear leucocytes and angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels) in liver cells. Although this nucleotide has not been extensively studied, it has been proposed as an antiinflammatory agent because it inhibits protein synthesis and downregulates proinflammatory proteins.</p>

<p>2'-O-Methylguanosine 5'-triphosphate lithium salt is a synthetic nucleotide</p>

<p>9-(2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-2-fluoroadenine is a modified nucleoside that is used as an antiviral and anticancer agent. It acts as an activator for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein. 9-(2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-2-fluoroadenine also inhibits the growth of cancer cells by interfering with the division process. This drug is synthesized from 9-(5'-deoxy-5'-iodo-b-D-ribofuranosyl) -2,6 difluoro adenine (diFdA). The Ribonucleosides are then prepared in a similar manner to other nucleosides by using phosphoramidites. The product is then purified using HPLC.</p>

<p>5-Methylcytidine is a methyltransferase enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to 5-methylcytosine. This reaction is essential for DNA replication and repair. 5-Methylcytidine has been shown to be an important factor in the regulation of mitochondrial functions, as well as other cellular processes such as protein synthesis, nuclear DNA replication, and tumor suppression. It also has been shown to inhibit the replication of murine sarcoma virus and Toll-like receptor. 5-Methylcytidine can be used in chemotherapy treatment against mouse tumors and murine sarcoma virus by preventing viral RNA synthesis with monoclonal antibodies.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-2-iodo-9-(2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a protected purine nucleoside</p>

<p>N6-Propargyladenosine is an alkyne functionalised nucleoside.</p>

<p>2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate lithium salt is a nucleoside for use in research applications</p>

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<p>5'-O-DMT-thymidine-3'-lcaa-CPG is a nucleoside, ribonucleoside, and diphosphate that inhibits viral DNA synthesis. It is a novel compound with antiviral properties that has been shown to inhibit the replication of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and herpes simplex type 1 virus. 5'-O-DMT-thymidine-3'-lcaa-CPG also functions as an anticancer agent by inhibiting DNA synthesis in tumor cells. This nucleoside analog is phosphoramidite, which can be used for the preparation of modified oligonucleotides. 5'-O-DMT-thymidine-3'-lcaa-CPG has high purity and high quality.</p>

<p>N-(2'-Deoxy- 2', 2'- difluorocytidine 5'-P- phenyl phosphate) L- alanine benzyl ester, also known as Acelarin, is primarily used in cancer treatment, including leukemia and solid tumors.</p>

<p>Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose monosodium is a novel nucleotide that can be used in the synthesis of antiviral, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory drugs. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose monosodium is a modified form of adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) with an added phosphate group at the 5′ position on the ribose sugar. It is synthesized from ATP by phosphoramidite chemistry. The CAS number for this product is 68414-18-6. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose monosodium has been shown to inhibit replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1).</p>

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<p>7-TFA-ap-7-Deaza-2',3'-dideoxyadenosine is a diphosphate nucleoside analogue that can be activated by phosphoramidites. It is a novel, synthetic, and high quality nucleotide with antiviral and anticancer properties. This drug has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of DNA and RNA at the transcriptional level. 7-TFA-ap-7-Deaza-2',3'-dideoxyadenosine is a monophosphate nucleoside analogue that can be used in ribonucleotide synthesis for the treatment of cancer.</p>

<p>Pyruvate kinase substrate</p>

<p>Adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate triethylammonium salt (AMP-TEA) is a structural analogue of adenosine. It is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis by preventing the phosphodiesterase activity of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. AMP-TEA can be used as a tool to study translation in tissue culture, as well as to examine the effects on protein synthesis and other biochemical reactions that are regulated by cyclic nucleotides. It is also used for the preparation of tissue samples for enzymatic analysis or for radiolabeling experiments.<br>AMP-TEA has an optimum pH of 4.5, but can be used at lower or higher pH values. The optimal temperature range for use is between 0°C and 50°C, with the maximum stability occurring at 37°C.</p>

<p>3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt is a dinucleoside that competes with guanosine for binding to the enzyme adenylate cyclase. This reaction leads to increased levels of cyclic AMP, which causes an increase in the rate of viral replication. 3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt has been shown to inhibit the growth of pyogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenes and has also been used to treat influenza infections. 3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt is an inorganic compound that is found in tobacco. It can be synthesized from uridine and p-nitrophenyl phosphate by the reaction: 3'--O--(CH2)4--COOH + H2N--PO4--&gt; 3'--O--(CH2)4--CONH2 + H3PO4</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrouridine (2DTHR) is a cytidine deaminase inhibitor that is used in vitro to inhibit the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF). 2DTHR has been shown to be active against hepatocellular carcinoma cells. It is also reactive with tumor tissue and can be eliminated at a rate similar to that of deoxycytidine kinase. This drug binds to the enzyme target and inhibits its activity by increasing enzyme levels, which causes cell death. 2DTHR inhibits TNF production in tumor tissue by binding to cytidine deaminase and preventing conversion of cytidine into uracil. This drug has been shown to cause tumor inhibition in vitro.</p>

<p>Ent-abacavir is a drug that belongs to the group of antiretroviral drugs. It has minimal toxicity and has been shown to be effective in long-term treatment of HIV/AIDS. Ent-abacavir is also used as part of active antiretroviral therapy, which includes at least three or four different drugs. It inhibits the activity of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme involved in the replication process of HIV and other retroviruses. This drug has been shown to have few drug interactions with other medications, although caution should be taken when using ent-abacavir with drugs that are metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Ent-abacavir is not recommended for use in patients who have chronic viral hepatitis or who have a body mass index greater than 30 kg/m2 because its pharmacokinetic properties may be altered in these individuals.</p>

<p>Uridine diphosphate choline (UDPC) sodium is a nucleotide that is used as a phosphoramidite for DNA synthesis. The chemical formula for UDPC is C8H14N4O8P. The activation of the molecule occurs in acidic conditions, which may be due to the formation of an amide bond between the terminal phosphate and the amino group on the phosphorylcholine. This same reaction can also occur in alkaline conditions. UDPC has been shown to inhibit viral replication, including HIV-1, by blocking reverse transcription of viral RNA into DNA. It also has anticancer effects, as it inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. UDPC does not have any known side effects or toxicity.</p>

<p>N6-Benzyladenosine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt - 10 mM aqueous solution is an analog of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is used in the study of protein kinase C. ATP and its analogs are able to phosphorylate proteins and regulate their activity. This study has shown that N6-benzyladenosine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt - 10 mM aqueous solution is an atp analog that activates protein kinase C, leading to the phosphorylation of proteins. This analog also inhibits tyrosine kinases, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the reuptake of serotonin and other transmitters.</p>

<p>Stearoyl coenzyme A free acid hydrate is a natural, non-synthetic lipid molecule that belongs to the group of fatty acids. It is found in the form of a white crystalline powder and has a melting point at approximately 56°C. Stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate is an essential component of cellular metabolism, carrying out reactions such as desaturase, dextran sulfate, and other enzyme activities. Stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate may have therapeutic applications for metabolic disorders and obesity. The enzyme complex that catalyzes the synthesis of stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate in adipocytes is ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC) A1 and ABCG1, which are members of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. It also plays a role in regulating immune responses via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).</p>

<p>2-Fluoroadenosine is a nucleoside that has shown high resistance to the enzyme cyclase. This property may be due to its structural and conformational properties, which are different from those of adenosine. 2-Fluoroadenosine has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of ATP in ventricular myocardium and fat cells, as well as increase levels of adenylate kinase in blood. It has also been shown to have potential as a drug target for autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis. 2-Fluoroadenosine can be used for biochemical and pharmacokinetic studies because it is rapidly metabolized by the liver and excreted in urine.<br>2-Fluoroadenosine can also be used to measure changes in the ratio of adenylate kinase:adenylate kinase reductase (AKAR) in blood plasma.</p>

<p>2'-Amino-2'-deoxycytidine is a modified nucleoside, based on cytidine. In this compound 2'-hydroxyl group has been replaced by an amino group, which can change hydrogen bonding patterns potentially affecting how it interacts with biomolecules.</p>

<p>2',3'-Dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-2'-fluorocytidine (ddC) is a nucleoside with antiviral activity. The mechanism of action is not well understood, but ddC has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is also active against isolates of herpes simplex virus and vesicular stomatitis virus. The elimination half-life of ddC in humans is about 8 hours. In humans, this drug is eliminated by methylation and glucuronidation reactions. The pharmacokinetics of ddC have been studied in animals, including rats and rabbits, with preliminary indications that the elimination half-life may be longer than in humans.</p>

<p>Malonyl coenzyme A lithium salt - 90% is a fatty acid that is involved in the biosynthesis of fats. It is also involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are hormone-like substances that have a wide variety of effects on many different tissues. Malonyl coenzyme A lithium salt - 90% may be useful for the treatment of insulin resistance and obesity due to its ability to stimulate glucose uptake by fat cells and increase insulin sensitivity. The following product details are for a supplement:</p>

<p>2-Phenylaminoadenosine (2-PA) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the P2Y receptor. 2-PA has been shown to reduce myocardial infarct size in vivo in mice, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the release of dopamine from the brain. In addition, 2-PA binds to LPS receptors on endothelial cells, reducing the production of proinflammatory cytokines and preventing platelet aggregation. 2-PA also inhibits the activation of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in human monocytes, leading to reduced expression of proinflammatory cytokines and increased expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines.<br>2-PA is an agonist that binds with high affinity to P2Y receptors on erythrocytes. This binding results in decreased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production by adenosine deaminase, which leads to decreased intracellular calcium levels and inhibition of neutroph</p>

<p>2-Chloroinosine is an adenosine receptor agonist; metabolically stable analog of adenosine</p>

<p>3′-Guanylic acid disodium is a nucleoside analog that inhibits viral replication and tumor growth. It is an antiviral agent that is active against herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2, as well as cytomegalovirus. 3′-Guanylic acid disodium is also an anticancer agent that has shown promising results in animal models of glioma, lymphoma, lung cancer, and breast cancer. The molecule inhibits the synthesis of DNA by competitively inhibiting the action of ribonucleotide reductase. 3′-Guanylic acid disodium also inhibits protein synthesis by blocking the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. This drug has been shown to have a high purity and quality with no detectable impurities or contaminants.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-thymidine-3'-succinyl CPG 2000 Å is a synthetic nucleoside that contains an acetyl group at the 5' position. The succinyl group has been added to the 3' position of the nucleoside and is bonded to a carrier molecule (2000 Å). This product is used as an activator in DNA synthesis, it also has antiviral and anticancer activities.</p>

<p>Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt is a novel antiviral agent that has high antiviral activity against influenza A virus. It is a guanine derivative which has been modified to include an aminopropyl group and an ammonium cation. This compound also acts as an activator for deoxyribonucleosides, nucleotides, and ribonucleosides. Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt may be used in the manufacture of DNA, RNA, and phosphoramidites. This compound also has anticancer effects by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells and inducing apoptosis.</p>

<p>Focuses is a chemical compound that does not have any known commercial or industrial uses.</p>

<p>5′-O-DMT-LNA N-Bz 5-Me cytidine is a protected LNA cytidine nucleoside.</p>

<p>Polyoxin B is a natural product that is produced by the fungus Polyporus umbellatus. It is a synthetase inhibitor that specifically inhibits the enzyme malic acid synthetase in bacteria and fungi. Polyoxin B has been shown to have antifungal activity in vitro and to inhibit the growth of Cryptococcus neoformans, which may be due to its ability to inhibit terminal residues, such as acetate extract, bacterial strain, and synthase enzyme.</p>

<p>Ribavirin triphosphate is the biologically active metabolite of antiviral nucleoside analog ribavirin. In cells, the prodrug ribavirin gets triphosphorylated and in it inhibits viral RNA polymerases, interfering with the synthesis of newly formed RNA.</p>

<p>9-(β-D-Arabinofuranosyl)adenine 5'-monophosphate (Ara-AMP) is a prodrug that is converted to adenine arabinoside in vivo. It is used as an antiviral agent for the prevention of hepatitis B and C. Ara-AMP inhibits viral DNA synthesis by acting as a competitive inhibitor of adenosine triphosphate, which is required for viral DNA polymerase activity. Ara-AMP also has antiviral properties against some RNA viruses, such as HIV and influenza virus. Ara-AMP can be administered orally or by injection, making it suitable for use in children who are unable to take oral medication.</p>

<p>N6-Benzyladenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt is a modified nucleoside that has a high purity, which is suitable for synthesis of DNA or RNA. It can be used in the modification of deoxyribonucleosides, ribonucleosides, and phosphoramidites. N6-Benzyladenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt has been shown to have anticancer effects and antiviral effects. This drug also has novel properties such as an ability to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells.</p>

<p>4'-a-C-Methylcytidine is a nucleoside that is synthesized from 4'-a-C-methyluridine. It has antiviral and anticancer properties, and has been shown to be a potent activator of the immune system. The modified nucleosides in this compound are thought to be less toxic than other cytotoxic agents. 4'-a-C-Methylcytidine is also used as a building block for the synthesis of DNA, RNA and phosphoramidites.</p>

<p>3'-Deoxy-5-methyluridine (3'-DMAU) is a synthetic nucleoside that is used in the treatment of viral infections. 3'-DMAU has antiviral and anticancer activity, and it has been used to synthesize DNA for genetic engineering. It has shown promising results in the treatment of HIV as well as in the prevention of cancer metastasis. 3'-DMAU inhibits DNA synthesis by binding to the enzyme RNA polymerase, which blocks its interaction with ribonucleosides, thus inhibiting RNA synthesis. In addition, 3'-DMAU causes cell death by inhibiting protein synthesis. The drug is activated by phosphorylation to form 5'-triphosphate and 5'-diphosphate derivatives, which inhibit DNA and RNA synthesis at multiple sites within the cell.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside that is found in DNA. It has been shown to have potent anticancer activity against carcinoma cell lines and to bind to the adenosine receptor A3. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has also been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6, from nuclear extracts of mouse tumor cells. This nucleoside may be a potential drug target for the treatment of cancer and inflammation.</p>

<p>ALS-8176 is a benzimidazole compound that has been shown to be effective against both wild-type and syncytial viruses. It is also active against the hepatitis B virus, which causes fulminant hepatitis in humans and death in 30% of cases. The antiviral activity of ALS-8176 was demonstrated by its ability to inhibit viral DNA synthesis and to prevent the release of new viral particles. ALS-8176 has also been shown to have a broad spectrum of activity against paramyxoviruses, including mumps, measles, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This drug can be used for the treatment of influenza A and B when administered during the early stages of infection. ALS-8176 blocks the antibody response to influenza virus infection as well as monoclonal antibody binding sites on the hemagglutinin protein, preventing fusion between infected cells.</p>

<p>Adenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium is a nucleotide that is involved in the energy metabolism of cells. It has been shown to inhibit oxidative injury and to activate signal pathways in response to external stimuli, such as glucose deprivation. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium can be synthesized from ATP by the enzyme adenosine kinase.</p>

<p>Thymidine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt is a modified nucleoside with anticancer properties. It is a high-quality, high-purity ribonucleoside that can be used as an activator for the synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides and phosphoramidites. Thymidine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt has antiviral activity, which is due to its ability to inhibit viral DNA replication and transcription. This compound also has the potential to be used in the treatment of cancer cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis and cell division.</p>

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<p>Thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt is an antiviral and anticancer drug. It is a modified nucleoside which is synthesized from thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). This drug inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, thereby inhibiting viral replication. Thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt also has an antitumor effect by preventing the production of DNA in tumor cells.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyinosine-5'-triphosphate sodium (2'-dITP) is a modified nucleotide that has antiviral and anticancer properties. It has been shown to be an activator for ribonucleosides, deoxyribonucleosides, and DNA. 2'-DITP has also been shown to inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells in vitro.</p>

<p>5'-O-Tosylthymidine is a bifunctional reagent that is used in the synthesis of DNA. It is a nucleophilic, inorganic compound that reacts with the electrophilic acrylonitrile group on 5'-hydroxythymidine to form a stable thiophosphate linkage. The reaction takes place stepwise and is catalyzed by an enzyme called DNA polymerase. This product has been used as an antimetabolite in medicine, mainly for treating leukemia.</p>

<p>2-O-Ethylthymidine is a nucleoside that is used to study the structure and dynamics of DNA. It can be synthesized by reacting 1-β-D-arabinofuranosylbenzene with ethylmercury acetate. 2-O-Ethylthymidine can be used in kinetic studies as it is specific for dna. It has been shown to have a conformational change, which is stabilized by the presence of an aromatic ring such as phenanthrene. This compound was also found to inhibit neuroblastoma cell growth in vitro.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-3',5'-O-(1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyl-1,3-disiloxanediyl)uridine is a novel and synthetic nucleoside analog with antiviral activity. It inhibits the synthesis of DNA by binding to the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. This compound has been shown to be an activator of PPARs in vitro.</p>

<p>N2-Benzoylguanosine is a nucleotide derivative that is formed by the acetylation of guanosine. It has been shown to act as a buffer in alkaline solutions and isomerizes to its n-oxide form when heated. N2-Benzoylguanosine reacts with peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, glyoxal, and organic peroxides, forming hydroperoxide intermediates that can be converted into other products. The acidic hydrolysis of N2-benzoylguanosine yields the corresponding 6-benzoyladenosines. It has been shown to enhance the activity of uridine in inhibiting bacterial growth, while also acting as an inhibitor of viral RNA synthesis. This compound also reacts with nitrous acid to form an n6-benzoyladenosine derivative that inhibits the formation of RNA chains during transcription.</p>

<p>8-Nitroguanosine is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits the activity of cyclic GMP in cells. It has been found to inhibit the growth of bacteria and cancer cells, as well as to stimulate the production of reactive oxygen species in brain cells. 8-Nitroguanosine has also been shown to inhibit the activity of cyclase enzymes in liver cells, which may be useful for treating liver disease. 8-Nitroguanosine is used as a chemical base for monoclonal antibodies that are used to study brain functions and pathogenic mechanisms.</p>

<p>1-b-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil 5'-monophosphate is a pyrimidine nucleotide analog. Because of its structural similarity to natural nucleotides, it can interact with enzymes involved in nucleic acid synthesis. It is also a metabolite of Ara-U (arabinosyluracil), which is itself a compound studied for its biological activity. Scientists could potentially use this molecule in research to study how cells process and use nucleotides, and to understand how changes in nucleotide structure can affect biological processes.</p>

<p>Kinetin riboside-5'-monophosphate sodium salt is a synthetic nucleotide that has been modified to include a phosphate group at the 5' position. Kinetin riboside-5'-monophosphate sodium salt is an activator of DNA synthesis and can be used for the treatment of viral infections. It also shows anticancer activity and is effective against cancer cells that are resistant to other cancer drugs.</p>

<p>2′,3′,5′-Tri-O-acetylinosine is a protected form of the nucleoside inosine, with potential for use in the preparation of modified nucleotides and nucleoside analogs.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt (2DUMP) is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA by inhibiting the enzyme thymidylate synthase. 2DUMP is a covalent inhibitor of thymidylate synthase, which prevents the formation of dTMP from deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate. This compound has been shown to be effective in treating squamous cell cancer and hyperproliferative diseases such as chronic myelogenous leukemia. 2DUMP is also used as an antiviral agent against HIV, herpes simplex virus, and varicella zoster virus. It has been shown to bind to benzalkonium chloride (BAK) in biological samples such as serum or plasma.<br>2DUMP binds to BAK through a covalent linkage between the 3' hydroxyl group on BAK and the phosphate group on 2DUMP</p>