Glicerofosfolípidos / Fosfolípidos

1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[maleimide(polyethylene glycol)-2000] (ammonium salt) is a lipid conjugate consisting of 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-PE and maleimide(polyethylene glycol)-2000. It is synthesized by reacting the PEGylated derivative with an amine terminated lipid. The resulting product is a water soluble compound that can be used to prepare immunoliposomes or siRNA delivery systems.

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-rac-(1-glycerol) Sodium Salt is a phospholipid extract from soybean lecithin that has been shown to be efficient in preventing vaginal infections. The administration of 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1,2 glycerol) Sodium Salt was investigated as an alternative treatment for entrapment of the vagina and cervix. It has been found to have high permeability and to be effective at inhibiting bacterial growth. This drug has also been shown to increase the production of phosphatidylcholine, which can be used as a carrier molecule for other drugs that are used in vaginal preparations.

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1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DLPE) is a lipid molecule that can induce phase transition in aqueous solutions. DLPE is an active ingredient in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and has been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase. DLPE also inhibits the growth of infectious organisms such as Escherichia coli and HIV by inhibiting receptor activity. DLPE binds to receptors on the surface of cells, which prevents these cells from releasing inflammatory cytokines.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) is a sodium salt that has the ability to form surfactant bilayers. DPPC is a model system for studying biochemical reactions and the phase transition of lipid bilayers. This compound has been used to study the effects of various drugs on cell membranes in biochemical research. In addition, DPPC has been shown to have hypoglycemic effects in animal models as well as having an anti-inflammatory effect.

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) is a synthetic lipid that has been extensively studied for its ability to form liposomes and other lipid bilayers. DOPE is used as a model system for studying the phase transition temperature of phospholipid membranes. DOPE has also been shown to be effective in the transfection of cells with plasmids and other DNA molecules. DOPE is cationic, which allows it to interact with anionic membrane proteins and facilitate their insertion into the membrane. This facilitates the formation of multilamellar vesicles, which are necessary for vesicle budding and fusion.

1-Arachidoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (AchPC) is a phospholipid that is found in high concentrations in the pancreas. AchPC has been shown to be associated with pancreatic cancer and can be used as a biomarker for diagnosis. AchPC levels have been correlated with severity of pancreatic cancer, and there is evidence that increased levels of AchPC are associated with better prognosis. The serum level of AchPC can also be used as a marker for cholangiocarcinoma. The concentration of AchPC was measured by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography in patients who had undergone surgery for pancreatic cancer, and the results were validated by logistic regression analysis.