Terpenoides y derivados

Lactone

Lactone

Lactone

Lactone

Lactone

Carboxylic acid with alcohol function

Carboxylic acid with alcohol function

Lactone

Lactone

Lactone

<p>Lactone</p>

Alicyclic ketone

<p>Oxygen-heterocyclic compound</p>

Oxygen-heterocyclic compound

Lactone

Aldehyde phenol

Alicyclic ketone

Lactone

Lactone

Alicyclic ketone

Oxygen-heterocyclic compound

Lactone

Lactone

Oxygen-heterocyclic compound

Alicyclic hydrocarbon

Epoxide

Lactone

Unsaturated acyclic monobasic carboxylic acid

Lactone

Alicyclic monobasic carboxylic acid

Aromatic ketone

Oxygen-heterocyclic compound

Cyclic alcohol

Ketone alcohol

Lactone

Oxygen-heterocyclic compound

Aromatic hydrocarbon

Lactone

Lactone

Lactone

<p>Applications (2S,​3R,​6R)​-6-Ethyl-​3-​methyl-​2-​(3-​oxobutyl)​-cyclohexanone is an impurity of Artemisin (A777500), an active antimalarial constituent of the tradional Chinese medicinal herb Artemisia annua L., Compositae, which has been known for almost 2000 years as Qinghao. Antimalarial.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Klayman, D.L., et al.: Science, 228, 1049 (1985), Price, R.N., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 9, 1815 (2000), Meshnick, S.R., et al.: Int. J., Parasitol., 32, 1655 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(-)-Carvone, is an antinociceptive monoterpene found as the main active constituent of essential oils obtained from plants of the genus Mentha. It is a novel agonist of TRPV1 channels. It can also be used as a chiral starting material.<br>References Goncalves, J.C., et al.: Cytometry part A., 83(2), 212 (2013); Liebigs ann., Chem., 403 (1993);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Maytansine inhibits in vitro polymerization of tubulin and is used in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Remillard, S., et. al.: Science, 189, 1002 (1975); Prota, A.E., et. al.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 13817 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(2,2-Dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic Acid is a reagent used in the preparation of hapten and immunogen for the production of polyclonal antibodies, specific to Cypermethrin (C989000).<br>References Lee, N. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 46, 520 (1998); Hongsibsong, S. et al.: Int. J. Agri. Biol., 14, 246 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications (2R,3S)-N-Benzoyl-3-phenyl Isoserine Methyl Ester is an intermediate in the preparation of potent anticancer drug Paclitaxel (P132500) used to study the location of the binding sites.<br>References Paal, K. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 1323 (2007); Krawczyk, E. et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 57, 791 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Xanthorrhizol is a nautral sesquiterpenoid from the rhizome of Curcuma xanthorrhiza that induces apoptosis and growth arrest in HCT116 human colon cancer cells.<br>References Kang, Y.J., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Sci., 111, 276 (2009); Cheah, Y.H., et al.: Anticancer. Res., 26, 4527 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Dichloroethanol is a reagent in the preparation of tunable molecular catalysts via functionalizing methylene bridge of bis(N-heterocyclic carbene) ligands.<br>References Zhong, R., et al.: ChemPlusChem, 79, 1294-1303 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Paclitaxel Side Chain Impurity 1<br>Applications (2R,3S)-N-Benzoyl-3-phenylisoserine is an intermediate in the preparation of potent anticancer drug Paclitaxel (P132500) used to study the location of the binding sites. (2R,3S)-N-Benzoyl-3-phenylisoserine shows cytotoxic, antiviral and immunomodulatory activity. Paclitaxel Side Chain Impurity 1.<br>References Paal, K. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 1323 (2007); Krawczyk, E. et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 57, 791 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light and Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A metabolite of Retinoic acid.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hoyos, B., et al.: J. Exp. Med.,192, 835 ( 2000), Braungart, E., et al.: J. Invest. Dermatol.,116, 778 (2001), Fray, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 3514 (2003), Ha, M., et al.: Exp. Dermatol., et al.: 13, 543 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Gamma Oryzanol is a mixture of 6 substances derived from rice bran oil, including sterols and ferulic acid, called Cycloartanyl Ferulate or Triterpene alcohol ferulate. It has been approved in Japan for several conditions, including menopausal symptoms, mild anxiety, stomach upset, and high cholesterol. In the US, it is widely used as a sports supplement, as well as for reducing cholesterol.Gamma Oryzanol is widely used as a food additive, pharmaceutical material. In cosmetic area, the application to creams and sunscreens exploiting its skin age resistor function and ultraviolet absorbing effect.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Somogyi, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 195, 19 (1952), Wiseman, H., et al.: Biochemical. J., 313, 17 (1996), Banchuen, J., et al.: J. Agricul. Sci., 2009, 42, 191 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications γ-Eudesmol can be isolated from the essential oil of Tanacetum hololeucum. γ-Eudesmol exhibits antibacterial and antioxidant properties.<br>References Hamed, S., et al.: Rec Nat Prod 10, 818 (2016); Ud-Daula, A. F. M. S., et al.: Ind Crops Prod. 84, 189 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-Camphene, is a minor constituent of many essential oils such as turpentine, cypress oil, camphor oil, citronella oil (C525020), neroli, ginger oil, and valerian. It can also be used in fragrances and as a food additive for flavoring.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Perino-Issartier, S., et al.: J. Chromatography A, 1305 (2013); Zhang, L., et al.; Shizhen Guoyi Guoyao, 23, 3061 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Isotope labelled Permethrin (P288500), which is a synthetic pyrethroid insectide, more stable to light and at least as active as the natural pyrethrins (1) and with low mammalian toxicity (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Elliot, M. et al.: Nature. 1973 Nov 16;246(5429):169-70.2. Muturi, E. et al.: Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 16;7:44565.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications trans-Permethrinic acid is a potent insecticide used in the agricultural industry to eliminate unwanted pests from crops. trans-Permethrinic acid is also metabolite of pyrethroid compounds, a group of pesticides that are relatively low toxicity (to organisms that are not intended to be targeted) and biodegradable.<br>References Kale, M., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 105, 197 (1999); Leszczynski, J., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 5891 (1993); Sodurlund, D. &amp; Bloomquist, J.: Ann. Rev. Entomol., 34, 77 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A synthetic retinoid which is the major metabolite of Etretinate (E938000).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sato, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 7705 (2008), Liu, X., et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 63, 167 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Thymol is an antimicrobial compound which can increase the efficacy of antibiotics involving drug resistant bacteria. It inhibits growth and lactate production as well as reduces cellular glucose uptake within the bacteria.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Palaniappan, K. et al.: Int. J. Food Microbio., 140, 164 (2010); Evans, J. et al.: Curr. Microbiol., 41, 336 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications Family of bioactive terpenes treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Specific platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonists.<br>References Korth, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 152, 101 (1988), Braquet, P., et al.: Med. Res. Rev., 11, 295 (1991), van Beek, T.A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 5001 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Prallethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid; propynyl analog of allethrin. Prallethrin is used as an insecticide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gersdorff, W.A., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 54, 1250 (1961), Matsuo, N., et al.: Pestic. Sci., 52, 21 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Camphor benzalkonium methosulfate is a sunscreen agent found in cosmetics.<br>References Gagliardi, L., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 408, 409 (1987); Dean, S. W., et al.: Mutagenesis, 7, 179 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ginsenoside Rf is an anti-arthritic agent, attenuating collagen-induced arthritis in mice.<br>References Jung, S., et al.: Endale, Med. Inflamm., 748964/1 (2014); Wang, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 98, 296 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Ginsenoside C-K is reported to exhibit anti-wrinkle effects. Also, it potentiates tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apotosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apotosis in HCT116 colon cancer.<br>References Han, S., et al.: J. Cell. Biochem., (2017); Chen, L., et al.: Cell Death Diff., 7, 2334 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A major bioactive component of panax ginseng that promotes neurotransmitter release by modulating phosphorylation of synapsins through a cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathway. It has been reported to display immunostimulatory and anticancer effects.<br>References Xue, J. et al.: Brain Res., 1106, 91 (2006); Kim, B. et al.: J. Ginseng Res., 33, 330 (2009); Li, B. et al.: Cancer Lett., 289, 62 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications β-Tocopherol (Racemic Mixture) is one of the naturally occurring forms of Vitamin E. Is biologically less active than α-Tocopherol. This is the racemic mixture of all stereoisomers.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bianchi, G., et al.: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technology, 105, 229 (2003), Sakouhi, F., et al.: Food Chem., 108, 833 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Humulene is a monocyclic sesquiterpene derived from farnesyl diphosphate and naturally found in clove, basil, hops, and cannabis sativa. Humulene has potential anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-bacterial properties.<br>References Legault, J., et al.: Planta Med. 69, 402 (2003); Wei, M. C., et al.: Food Chem. 210, 172 (2016); Fernandes, E. S., et al.: Eur J Pharmacol. 569, 228 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications N2'-Deacetyl-N2'-[3-(methylthio)-1-oxopropyl]-maytansine is an active metabolite of Maytansine (M197940), inhibits in vitro polymerization of tubulin and is used in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.<br>References Remillard, S., et. al.: Science, 189, 1002 (1975); Prota, A.E., et. al.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 13817 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Octocrylene-13C3 is the labelled form of Octocrylene (O239755). Octocrylene is a UV-A and UV-B filter used in sunscreen and topical drug formulations.<br>References Lacatusu, I. et al.: Chem. Eng. J., 246, 311 (2014); Allen, J. et al.: Chem. Res. Tox., 9, 605 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Ginsenoside Rc displays anti-proliferative effects in human breast cancer cell lines.<br>References Lee, Y. et al.: Arch. Pharm. Res., 26, 53 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Paclitaxel (P132500). An antineoplastic. Used in the study of structure and function of microtubles into tubulin.<br>References Letourneau, P.C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 98, 1355 (1984), Manfredi, J.J., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 25, 83 (1984), Danesi, R., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 47, 1106 (1995), Markman, M., et al.: Expert. Opin. Pharmacother., 3, 755 (2002), Stone, G.W., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 350, 221 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 4-Methoxy Fenretinide is an effective agent for the chemoprevention and growth modulation of oncogene-induced prostate cancer in the mouse prostate reconstitution model system and may be effective for the chemoprevention of human prostate cancer.<br>References Marth, C., et al.:J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 75, 871 (1985), Delia, D., et al.: Cancer Res., 53, 6036 (1993), Costa., A., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, Suppl., 2032s (1994), Decensi., A., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer Prev., 3, 377 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Family of bioactive terpenes treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Specific platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonists.<br>References Korth, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 152, 101 (1988), Braquet, P., et al.: Med. Res. Rev., 11, 295 (1991), van Beek, T.A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 5001 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R)-(+)-α-Pinene is used in hydroboration reactions and the reduction of ketones.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Brown, H. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 50, 1384 (1985);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ginsenoside Re is an extract from ginger, responsible for some of the pharmacological functions. It displays cardiac contractility, anti-ischemic and anti-arrythmic activities.<br>References Peng, D. et al.: Chinese Med., 7, 2 (2012); Endale, M. et al.: Med. Inflamm., 748964/1 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications An Impurity from the synthesis of Frovatriptan Succinate (F768500).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Parsons, A.A., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 30, 136 (1997), Siow, C.H., et al.: Cephalalgia, 24, 1045 (2004), Poolsup, N., et al.: J. Clin. Pharm. Ther., 30, 521 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-cis-Retinyl Linoleate is a fatty acid ester of Retinol isomer.<br></p>