Ácidos Grasos y Derivados Lipídicos

<p>Applications An α-alkyl lactate used in nanoemulsions for treating fungal, yeast and mold infections.<br></p>

<p>Applications A product from thermal and hydrolytic degradation of Orlistat. Orlistat impurity.<br>References Stalder, H., et al.: Helv. Chimica Acta, 75, 1593 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Ciprofibrate Ethyl Ester is an impurity of ciprofibrate(C482475) is a hypolipemic agent, related structurally to Clofibrate (C586910). Ciprofibrate is used as an antilipemic.<br>References Davison, C., et al.: Drug. Metab. Dispos., 3, 520 (1975), Arnold, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., et al.: 68, 1557 (1979), Tuchman-Duplessis, H., et al.: Toxicology, 12, 1 (1979),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light and Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A synthetic analogue of Prostacyclin (PGI2) used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), scleroderma, Raynaud's phenomenon and ischemia. It acts through elevation of cAMP by binding to the prostacyclin receptor (IP receptor). Iloprost inhibits the ADP, thrombin, and collagen-induced aggregation of human platelets with an ED50 of about 13 nM. In whole animals, iloprost acts as a vasodilator, hypotensive, antidiuretic, and prolongs bleeding time.<br>References Zamudio, T.P.: Arch. Cardiol. Mex., 77, 198 (2007); Lai, Y. et al.: Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med., 178, 188 (2008); Scorza, R. et al.: J. Rheutamol., 24, 1944 (1997); Melillo, E. et al.: Int. J. Microcircul. Clin. Exp., 15, 60 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Simvastatin EP Impurity B<br>Applications 4'-Acetyl Simvastatin (Simvastatin EP Impurity B) is a Simvastatin (S485000) impurity.<br>References Shioi, A., et al.: J. Phys. Chem., 99, 4750 (1995), Wang, L., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 21, 1243 (2000), Vuletic, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 37, 715 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Fluvastatin EP Impurity E<br>Applications 6-[(1E)-2-[3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-(1-methylethyl)-1H-indol-2-yl]ethenyl]-5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one (Fluvastatin EP Impurity E) is an impurity of Fluvastatin (F601250), a synthetic HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Antilipemic.<br>References Yuan, J., et al.: Atherosclerosis, 87, 147 (1991), Tse, F.L.S., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 32, 630 (1992), Dain, J.G., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposit., 21, 567 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate USP Impurity A<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 11β,17α-Dihydroxy-17-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]-D-homoandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17a-dione is a derivative of Prednisolone (P703740); a glucocorticosteroid that is used to treat patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).<br>References Burge, P., et al.: Thorax, 58, 654 (2003); Mendenhall, C., et al.: New Engl. J. Med., 311, 1464 (1984)<br></p>