Monosacáridos

Thiotolyl b-D-ribofuranoside is a carbohydrate that is modified with fluorine. It is synthesized from 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone and thioglycolic acid in the presence of sodium nitrite. The product is an oligosaccharide that contains a methyl group at C2 and a glycosylation at C6. Thiotolyl b-D-ribofuranoside has been used in the synthesis of polysaccharides with click chemistry reactions.

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D-Galactose diethyldithioacetal is a phenylhydrazone that has an affinity for the C-3 position of sugars. It is synthesised from D-galactose and diethyldithiocarbonyl chloride, with a borohydride reduction to give the hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group reacts with methyl glycosides or carbohydrates to produce 3-substituted glycosides or 3-substituted carbohydrate. D-Galactose diethyldithioacetal also inhibits glycosidase enzymes, which are enzymes that break down sugars, and thus prevents the digestion of sugars. The chemical structure of D-galactose diethyldithioacetal was determined by magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The product was found to be L-fucitol (a sweetener) after desulfurization using hydrogen gas for removal of sulfur compounds.

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Methyl 4-O-methyl-D-glucopyranosyluronate is a fungal metabolite that is produced by the reaction of armillaria with methyl 4-O-methyl-D-glucopyranoside. Methyl 4-O-methylglucuronyluronate has been shown to have an esterase activity, which can hydrolyze esters and linkages in the cell wall of fungi. This enzyme has been shown to have kinetic parameters that are different for different substrates. The catalytic site of this enzyme has also been found to be glutamic acid, which plays a role in the synthesis and degradation of proteins. Methyl 4-O-methylglucuronyluronate has been found to be insoluble in water and is not active against bacteria.

1,5-Dideoxy-1,5-imino-D-xylitol is a synthetic molecule that inhibits the enzyme glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase (GART) and blocks the synthesis of purines. 1,5-Dideoxy-1,5-imino-D-xylitol has been shown to be potent in inhibiting GART with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. This inhibitory effect was observed in Sprague Dawley rats after oral administration of 1,5-dideoxy-1,5 imino D xylitol at a dose of 10 mg/kg. The inhibition was found to be specific for amination reactions that are catalyzed by GART and not by other enzymes such as glycine amidinotransferase or adenylate kinase. It can be used to study the structure and function of tissue cells.

D-Glucitol-2-13C is a stable isotope-labeled analog of mannitol, which is a sugar alcohol used as an osmotic diuretic. It has been shown to have anticancer properties by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. D-Glucitol-2-13C has been used as a metabolic tracer in studies investigating tumor metabolism and the effects of kinase inhibitors on cancer cell proliferation. This compound can be detected using luciferase-based assays and has potential as a diagnostic tool for cancer detection. Additionally, D-Glucitol-2-13C has been found in Chinese urine samples and may have a role in protein metabolism. Overall, this compound shows promise as an important tool in cancer research and diagnosis.

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1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucuronic acid methyl ester is a phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) synthesis inhibitor. It inhibits the activation of the PtdIns 3 kinase enzyme by binding to its C2 domain. This inhibitor blocks the synthesis of PtdIns 3,4,5P3 and reduces the activity of protein kinases such as Akt and PKC. The structural analysis of this compound has been done on wild type virus and mouse tumor cells in vitro. One study showed that 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucuronic acid methyl ester can inhibit hematopoietic progenitor cells and suppress wild type virus growth in vivo.1,2,3,4 Tetra-O-acetyl beta D glucuronic acid methyl ester may have potential as

3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-D-galactose (TADA) is a non-animal origin sugar that can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. TADA is modified with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation to increase its stability and improve its properties. It also has an acetate group at the 3 position of the glucose molecule for easy conjugation with proteins. TADA is used in glycosylations to produce oligosaccharides and monosaccharides.

Methyl b-D-glucuronide is a glucuronide compound, which is a derivative of D-glucuronic acid. It is typically sourced from the oxidation of glucose, which naturally occurs in plants and the human body. As a derivative, Methyl b-D-glucuronide is involved in the conjugation processes that aid in the detoxification and elimination of various compounds.The mode of action for Methyl b-D-glucuronide centers around its conversion by UDP-glucuronosyltransferases in the conjugation pathway, rendering xenobiotics and endogenous substances more water-soluble for excretion. This ability to facilitate glucuronidation makes it a valuable model compound in biochemical research and pharmacology, particularly in studying metabolism and pharmacokinetics of drugs.In terms of applications, Methyl b-D-glucuronide finds significant use in analytical chemistry and molecular biology. It serves as a reference or control compound in enzyme assays and studies investigating drug metabolism and transport. Additionally, its role in detoxification pathways offers insights into liver function and disease mechanisms, providing a foundation for developing therapeutic interventions. Such versatile uses make it an integral component in physiological and pharmacological research.

2-O-Benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate with a structure that is similar to that of glucose. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in animal models and can be used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn's disease. This compound has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. 2-O-Benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene--aD glucopyranoside is soluble in water and has high purity with an average of 98%.

Mirabegron is a drug that has been used to treat overactive bladder and urinary incontinence. Mirabegron is an agonist of the beta-3 adrenergic receptor and increases the levels of cAMP in cells by binding to this receptor. This leads to relaxation of smooth muscle tissue, which decreases resistance in the bladder and urethra and promotes urine storage. Mirabegron O-glucuronide is a metabolite of mirabegron that can be detected in urine using mass spectrometry methods. Mirabegron O-glucuronide has been found in human liver samples following oral administration, as well as in human blood samples after intravenous administration.

1-O-Tosyl-2,3:4,5-di-O-isopropylidene-L-arabinitol is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. This product can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. It has been shown to react with fluorine at high temperatures and with CH3OH/NaOH at low temperatures. 1-O-Tosyl-2,3:4,5-di-O-isopropylidene arabinitol can also be glycosylated or methylated. The CAS number for this product is 1241674-36-1.

Phenylephrine-D-glucuronide is a modified form of phenylephrine that is synthesized from the natural product glycosylate. It has been shown to have a high degree of purity and is custom synthesized for customers. This compound can be modified in many ways, including fluorination, glycosylation, methylation, and saccharide modification. Phenylephrine-D-glucuronide has the ability to bind to sugar molecules and form complex carbohydrates. Phenylephrine-D-glucuronide is also an oligosaccharide or monosaccharide with a saccharide backbone.

The chemical name of this compound is 2-(Acetylamino)-1-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-3,4-O-isopropylidene-6-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetylbDgalactopyranosyl)-Dgalactopyranoside. It is a synthetic compound and its molecular formula is C17H22N2O8. The molecular weight of this compound is 412.46 g/mol. CAS No. 352273-66-6