Monosacáridos

<p>1-O-Methyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside is a matrix component that is used as an artificial sweetener. This product has been shown to have the ability to protect cells against radiation and toxic chemicals. 1-O-Methyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside also inhibits the growth of coliform bacteria by inhibiting their energy metabolism and may be used for wastewater treatment. It has been shown to be effective in analytical methods to identify the presence of human feces in water samples.</p>

<p>Phenyl β-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a selective inhibitor of galectin-3, which mediates the growth and metastasis of cancer cells. Phenyl β-D-thiogalactopyranoside has been shown to inhibit the binding of galectin-3 to its receptor on cancer cells, thereby blocking the activation of signaling pathways that promote cell proliferation and survival. The crystalline form can be used as a reagent for the determination of glucose in aqueous solutions.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose, also called 3-fluoro-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2,4,5-triol, can be added to the medium of primary cultured rat hepatocytes to inhibit N-glycosylation of proteins. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most common antibody found in blood and 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose modifies the galactosylation of the N-linked glycan in the IgG-Fc receptor.  We also have this product from a non-animal origin, MD71984.</p>

<p>1,2-O-Cyclohexylidene-myo-inositol (CIM) is a fatty acid that has a 6-hydroxyl group. This compound is used in the diagnosis of chemical biology, immunocomplexes and phosphate derivatives. CIM has been shown to bind to iron and form an immunocomplex with it. CIM also binds to phosphate derivatives, which are found in carbohydrate chemistry. The hydroxyl group on CIM can react with chloride ions and form asymmetric synthesis. Growth factors like insulin and other hormones can be synthesized from this compound through the addition of an amine group or phosphate group. CIM also reacts with monoclonal antibodies for use in diagnostic tests for pancreatic lipase.</p>

<p>3,4-Di-O-methyl-D-glucose is a partially protected glucose .It is found in the exudates of certain plants.</p>

<p>3-O-Allyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-galactofuranose is a synthetic glycoside that can be custom synthesized. It is a fluorinated monosaccharide that reacts with an allyl group to form an allyl glycoside. This modification increases the solubility of the molecule and can make it soluble in organic solvents. 3-O-Allyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene α D galactofuranose is used to modify saccharides or complex carbohydrates for use in research.</p>

<p>Isosorbide dinitrate is a drug that belongs to the class of nitrates. It is used in the treatment of angina pectoris, as well as congestive heart failure and chronic heart failure. Isosorbide dinitrate has been shown to cause caspase-independent cell death in human leukemia cells and breast cancer cells. This may be due to its ability to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential and interfere with intracellular calcium mobilization. The optimum concentration for isosorbide dinitrate is 10 µM, which inhibits the growth of bacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. The drug also inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α by inhibiting c-jun phosphorylation. Isosorbide dinitrate also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit 4-hyd</p>

<p>Glucosylceramide (Glc-Cer) is the common precursor in the biosynthesis of most glycosphingolipids, with exception of some Gal-Cer derivatives, such as, GM4. Glucosylceramide consists of a glucosyl moiety which is β-O-glycosydically linked to ceramide, which itself, consists of the long-chain aminoalcohol sphingosine and a fatty acid. Glucosylceramide (also called glucocerebroside) is synthesised enzymatically, by the glucosylceramide synthase-catalysed with the addition of a glucose residue to ceramide. Glucosylceramide is involved in the regulation of various cellular events and also serves as a main constituent in liposome formulations.</p>

<p>Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride is a natural product that can be found in many plants, such as the genus Peonia, and is also commonly found in wine. It has been shown to inhibit pancreatic lipase in vitro and may have potential as a dietary supplement. The surface methodology used to study the interaction of protocatechuic acid with caco-2 cells was efficient and showed the ability of this compound to interact with fatty acids. This interaction could be related to its health effects, which have been studied using cell culture methods. The dietary intake of protocatechuic acid has been shown to reduce blood pressure in rats, but it is unclear if this effect would occur in humans because of the lack of a suitable animal model for human studies.</p>

<p>L-Altrose is a carbohydrate that is used as a nutrient and sweetener. It is a dextrose monomer with an L-arabinose side chain. L-Altrose has been shown to be a stereoselective carbon source that can be used in the synthesis of various biologically active compounds, such as antibiotics. L-Altrose has also been shown to stimulate growth of yeast cells in the absence of oxygen by providing an extracellular carbon source. This compound can be hydrolyzed by ring-opening or benzoylation reactions to yield dextrose.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-trimethylsilyl-a-D-galactopyranose is a modification of the sugar galactose. It is a complex carbohydrate and an oligosaccharide that has been custom synthesized. The molecular weight of 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-trimethylsilyl-a-D-galactopyranose is 592.77 g/mol. The purity of this compound is &gt;99%. This compound has been fluorinated and saccharide methylated.</p>

<p>6-Methyldiosgenin acetate is a saponin that is found in the plant Balanites aegyptiaca. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects, as well as antioxidant properties. 6-Methyldiosgenin acetate also has been shown to stimulate the production of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells, which may contribute to its anti-inflammatory effects. The chemical structure of 6-methyldiosgenin acetate is similar to that of furostanol and spirostanol, which are both saponins found in plants that can be used for the treatment of cancer. In addition, sapogenols are known to have a variety of therapeutic activities including antidiabetic, antiviral and anticancer activity.</p>

<p>Pregnanediol 3α-O-β-D-glucuronide is a glucuronide metabolite of progesterone, which is a key steroid hormone in the reproductive system. This compound is derived from the metabolic conversion of progesterone, primarily within the liver, where it undergoes glucuronidation. This process involves the addition of glucuronic acid, mediated by the enzyme UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, enhancing the compound’s solubility for renal excretion.</p>

<p>4'-Hydroxypropanolol D-glucuronide D5 is a custom synthesis.</p>

<p>Phenyl 3,6,2',3',4',6'-hexa-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trichloroacetamido-b-D-thiolactoside is a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide with a high purity and modification. This compound has a CAS No., and is an Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide. Phenyl 3,6,2',3',4',6'-hexa-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trichloroacetamido-b-D-thiolactoside is a sugar which is synthesized by Monosaccharides.</p>

<p>Synthetic carbohydrate building block</p>

<p>Chitobiose 2HCl is a synthetic sugar that has been modified using Click chemistry. It is a fluorescent sugar that can be used as an indicator for protein-sugar interactions. Chitobiose 2HCl is soluble in water and has a molecular weight of 258.078 g/mol.</p>

<p>L-Guluronic acid sodium is a monosaccharide that plays a crucial role in cardiac health. It is involved in the uptake and utilization of polyene carbohydrates, carotenoids, and fatty acids by human myocardial cells. L-Guluronic acid sodium has been shown to enhance the bioavailability of these essential nutrients, promoting optimal heart function. Additionally, this compound acts as a reactive analog, mimicking the effects of certain molecules involved in mammalian cell signaling pathways. This unique property makes L-Guluronic acid sodium a potential therapeutic agent for various cardiovascular conditions and may have implications in other areas such as stent technology and cancer research.</p>

<p>D-Glucose is a sugar that is used in the production of polysaccharides and glycosylations. It can be modified with fluorination, saccharide methylation, or glycosylation. D-Glucose can be synthesized by the custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. This product has high purity, and is both monosaccharide and complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of L-Primapterin</p>

<p>Unnatural hexose used for the investigation of clostridial Rib-5-P-isomerases</p>

<p>1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-a-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. This molecule has been fluorinated to produce a high purity product with the desired properties. The 1,2-O-isopropylidene group provides for increased stability and solubility of the product.</p>

<p>The tetra-acetyl-6-tosyl-b-D-glucopyranose is a modification of the natural 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-tosyl--D glucopyranose. It is synthesized by reacting the 1,2,3,4 tetra acetyl b glucopyranose with tosyl chloride and anhydrous pyridine in dry dichloromethane. The product is purified by column chromatography on silica gel using a solvent system consisting of ethyl acetate and methanol. The yield of this reaction is about 60%.<br>The molecular weight of this compound is 876.7 g/mol and its melting point is 253°C. The CAS No. for this compound is 661910-9 and its IUPAC name is (1R*, 2S*, 4R*)-1,2,</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzyl-6-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-a-D-mannopyranose is a synthetic glycoside that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is a fluorinated sugar that can be modified with methyl groups and other functional groups. This product is available in high purity and can be custom synthesized to meet your specific needs.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-O-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)-b-D-galactopyranose is a high purity custom synthesis of a sugar. It is a fluorinated tetra saccharide with an unusual 1,2,3,4 linkage that has been modified with methyl groups at the 2 and 6 positions. The modification of this compound with silylation has made it resistant to enzymatic degradation. This compound has shown anti-inflammatory activities in animal models and can be used as an adjuvant therapy for inflammatory bowel disease.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a fluorinated sugar that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be modified to produce glycosylations, methylations, and click chemistry modifications. This product is sold as a custom synthesis and can be used for any desired modification.</p>

<p>Glucosylsphingosine is a modified carbohydrate that belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. It is a custom synthesis and has high purity with no detectable impurities. Glucosylsphingosine is an oligosaccharide, which is a polysaccharide composed of three or more monosaccharides. This compound can be methylated, glycosylated, or fluorinated in order to change its properties. Glucosylsphingosine has been synthesized from glucose and sphinganine, which are both monosaccharides. Glucose can be synthesized by the reduction of glucose-6-phosphate using glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase or it can be obtained from hydrolysis of starch. Sphinganine can be obtained by hydrolysis of sphingomyelin, which is a phospholipid found in cell membranes or by deacylation of N-acetyl</p>

<p>Allosamizoline is a potent inhibitor of bacterial enzyme that is produced by the bacteria. It inhibits viral replication and has been shown to inhibit the biosynthesis of other bioactive molecules, such as cyclohexane ring, nitrogen atoms, and growth regulators. Allosamizoline is a bicyclic compound with an acetylation at the carbon atom and a cyclohexane ring. This compound also has two nitrogen atoms in its structure that are important for inhibiting bacterial enzymes. In addition, allosamizoline can be conjugated to fluorescein via an ester linkage. The fluorescein-allosamizoline conjugate can be used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of bacterial enzymes in live cells and tissues.</p>

<p>Trans,trans-3,4-Dihydroxy-D-proline is a custom synthesis that has been fluorinated and methylated. It is a polysaccharide with a sugar backbone of an oligosaccharide or saccharide. The carbons in the backbone are connected by glycosylation to form a complex carbohydrate. This product has CAS No.</p>

<p>3,5-O-Isopropylidene-a-L-xylofuranose is a Custom synthesis, modification, fluorination and methylation of a monosaccharide. 3,5-O-Isopropylidene-a-L-xylofuranose is a synthetic oligosaccharide that has been modified by click chemistry with the addition of an acetate group.</p>

<p>L-Rhamnose monohydrate is a sugar that is found in plants, animals, and bacteria. It is a component of polysaccharides like cellulose and hemicellulose. L-Rhamnose monohydrate has been shown to stimulate the growth of probiotic bacteria like Lactobacillus acidophilus in vitro. It also has antiviral properties against the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). The antiviral activity may be due to its ability to inhibit viral replication by interfering with the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. L-Rhamnose monohydrate may also have anti-inflammatory effects due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis through inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzyme activity. This product has applications as a dietary supplement and ingredient in functional foods or beverages.</p>

<p>Flurbiprofen is an anti-inflammatory drug that belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is a prodrug that is converted to the active form, flurbiprofen acid, in the liver. Flurbiprofen is used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. The synthesis of this compound starts with the fluorination of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid using N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide as a reagent. This reaction produces an alkylating agent, which reacts with sucrose in the presence of sodium methoxide to produce methylated sucrose ester. This is then oxidized with potassium permanganate to produce methylated sucrose ester oxide, which undergoes a click modification reaction with tetramethyl orthosilicate and triethylamine to produce flurbiprofen sorbitol ester (FSE).</p>

<p>Used for preparation of biologically active compounds</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-lyxosamine is a glycosylation that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be modified with methyl groups, fluorine atoms, and other substances to produce desired products. N-Acetyl-L-lyxosamine can be used in the synthesis of saccharides such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used in the modification of sugars and monosaccharides. This compound has been synthesized from various sources, including natural glycerol or plant oils. The purity of this chemical is greater than 99%.</p>

<p>5-Deoxy-L-ribose is found in a variety of organisms, including humans. It is stereoselective, with the (-) form being more common than the (+) form. 5-Deoxy-L-ribose is synthesized by the glycosidic bond between l-arabinose and D-ribose. This compound is an inexpensive way to produce 5-deoxy analogs of other sugars, such as glucose, fructose, and mannose. The biosynthesis of 5-deoxy-L-ribose relies on a molybdenum cofactor and involves oxidation of L-arabinonate by aldehyde oxidase to give L-xylulose. Lactate dehydrogenase converts this into D-xylulose. Dihydroorotate reductase then reduces this to give D-(+)-5--deoxy--D--erythro--pentitol phosphate, which cycl</p>

<p>D-Fructose 1,6-diphosphate is an ion-exchange resin that has been used for the isolation of calcium. It is also a calcium salt that is soluble in ethanol and water. This compound can be isolated from seaweed and it has been used as a filler in food. D-Fructose 1,6-diphosphate is often used to precipitate calcium ions from solutions with high pH values and it has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of DNA synthesis.</p>

<p>6-Phosphogluconic acid, trisodium salt dihydrate is a custom synthesis that has been made to order. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be modified with methylation, glycosylation and other modifications. 6-Phosphogluconic acid, trisodium salt dihydrate is an Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide of Modification saccharides. It can be made as an Methylated Glycosylated Carbohydrate or a Click Modified Sugar. It can be Fluorinated or Synthetically made for high purity.</p>

<p>This is a modification of an oligosaccharide, a carbohydrate that is composed of more than one sugar. This custom synthesis can be synthesized with high purity and in large quantities. The CAS number is 67767-44-0 and the molecular weight is 528.</p>

<p>1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-gulofuranose is a sugar molecule that has a carbon and oxygen atoms in the 1,2 positions and an oxygen atom in the 5,6 position. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of lipids. The kinetic and clinical relevance of this compound have not been fully studied. 1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-gulofuranose binds to fatty acid receptors on liver cells and initiates a cascade of events that lead to inflammation and cell death. This sugar molecule also inhibits hepatitis C virus RNA replication by binding to specific sequences on the virus’s RNA genome. The molecular interactions between 1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene alpha D gulofuranose and other molecules are determined by steric interactions with its hydroxyl group as</p>

<p>Allyl b-D-glucopyranoside is a sweet and stable sugar that is used in the production of food and pharmaceutical products. It is sourced from corn starch or rice starch. Allyl b-D-glucopyranoside has been shown to be more efficient than chloride when added to tandospirone citrate, a herbal medicine, for the prevention of gastric ulcers. This sugar has also been used in clinical use as an additive in medicines such as alginic acid.</p>

<p>Tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-xylofuranose is a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide with a saccharide chain of four sugar units that are linked by glycosylation. The first and third sugars have a benzoyl group, while the second and fourth sugars are xylopyranosyl residues. The molecule has been modified with fluorination, methylation, and click chemistry. Tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-xylofuranose is soluble in water, methanol, acetone, chloroform, ethanol, ethylene glycol ethers, and acetonitrile.<br>Tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-xylofuranose has CAS number 18530–90–0.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine-6-O-sulphate sodium salt is a glycosylation product that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides. It is also used for the modification of proteins, polysaccharides, fluorination reactions, and click reactions. This compound has been synthesized from D-galactose and acetylated with sulfuric acid to form an ester. N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine-6-O-sulphate sodium salt has a molecular weight of 584.12 g/mol and a melting point of 236°C.</p>

<p>D-Galacturonic acid sodium salt is a salt form of D-galacturonic acid. It is an extract from seaweed and has been shown to have the ability to be absorbed in the intestines. This compound can be used as a diagnostic tool, such as for detecting strontium or radioactive isotopes in urine samples. The esters of this compound have been shown to have chelating activity and may be useful as reagents in analytical chemistry.</p>

<p>3,5-Di-C-methyl-L-mannose is a custom synthesis that is an Oligosaccharide with a CAS number of <br>83683-03-1. It is a polysaccharide that is modified by methylation and glycosylation. 3,5-Di-C-methyl-L-mannose has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of cancer cells through modification of glycosylations on proteins and other molecules. 3,5-Di-C-methyl-L-mannose also has high purity and can be synthesized using fluorination reactions.</p>

<p>5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-gulono-1,4-lactone is a glycerol derivative that has potent cytotoxic activity. It is able to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis in human cell lines. 5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-gulono-1,4-lactone can be used as an anti-cancer drug for the treatment of various types of cancers. The drug also has an ability to inhibit polyurethane synthesis and introduce new functional groups into polyurethanes. 5,6-O-Isopropylidene L gulono 1,4 lactone is not toxic to healthy cells because it does not bind to DNA or RNA; however it binds to polymers such as proteins and polyurethane chains. This compound has been shown to have a skeleton consisting of triterpenoid structures.</p>

<p>5-Deoxy-iso-DMDP HCl is a custom synthesis sugar that can be modified with Click chemistry. It is fluorinated, glycosylated, and methylated. The CAS number for 5-Deoxy-iso-DMDP HCl is 97790-10-2. This oligosaccharide has a molecular weight of about 607.5 Daltons and contains monosaccharides and saccharides. The carbohydrate complex has a molecular weight of about 1201 Daltons and includes complex carbohydrates such as polysaccharides, glycoproteins, glycogen, and polysaccharolytic enzymes.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose (2FF) is a fluorinated analogue of fucose that can be converted to GDP (Guanosine Diphosphate)-2FF in vitro, a competitive inhibitor of alpha-1,3-fucosyltransferase V. It can also be metabolised inside the cell to a substrate-based inhibitor of fucosyltransferases. 2FF reduces fucosylation of IgG in antibodies, which increases therapeutic efficacies of antibodies that cause antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.</p>

<p>Synthetic building block</p>

<p>Glycolytic inhibitor; pro-apoptotic; anti-cancer agent</p>

<p>N-Amyl b-D-glucopyranoside is a monosaccharide with a glucose residue at the 1 position and an amyl group at the 2 position. It is a synthetic sugar that can be used as a starting material in glycosylation reactions to modify oligosaccharides, saccharides, and complex carbohydrates. N-Amyl b-D-glucopyranoside can also be fluorinated, methylated, or modified by click chemistry to produce novel compounds. N-Amyl b-D-glucopyranoside is typically obtained by the glycosylation of amylamine with dibenzoyl glucose in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction produces a mixture of mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-, undeca-, dodeca-, and tetradecasaccharides, which</p>