Ligands organométalliques

<p>nAChRs nicotinic receptor antagonist; neuromuscular-blocking agent</p>

<p>Sildenafil is a pharmaceutical compound, which is a synthetic product derived from chemical processes. It functions as a selective inhibitor of the enzyme phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). By inhibiting PDE5, sildenafil increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels within the smooth muscle cells of the corpus cavernosum. This leads to smooth muscle relaxation and vasodilation, allowing increased blood flow and facilitating penile erection in the presence of sexual stimulation.</p>

<p>Irdabisant is a novel small-molecule therapeutic, which functions as a histamine H3 receptor antagonist or inverse agonist. This compound is chemically synthesized and designed to target the central nervous system. The mode of action involves the selective inhibition of presynaptic H3 receptors, which are primarily responsible for modulating the release of histamine and other neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, norepinephrine, and dopamine. By inhibiting these receptors, Irdabisant enhances neurotransmitter release, facilitating improved synaptic transmission.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of Janus kinase JAK-1</p>

<p>Anti-parasitic; pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase inhibitor</p>

<p>GLP-1 (1-37) (human, bovine, guinea pig, mouse, rat) trifluoroacetate salt is a posttranslational modification of the endogenous human hormone GLP-1. It is a synthetic form of this hormone that has been modified to allow for improved stability and solubility. This peptide is found in the pancreatic alpha cells and intestinal L cells and stimulates the release of insulin from pancreatic beta cells. GLP-1 (1-37) (human, bovine, guinea pig, mouse, rat) trifluoroacetate salt has also been shown to increase glucose uptake by muscle tissue as well as stimulate the release of incretin hormones such as glucagon-like peptide 1 and gastric inhibitory polypeptide. GLP-1 (1-37) (human, bovine, guinea pig, mouse, rat) trifluoroacetate salt</p>

<p>H-9 hydrochloride is a selective protein kinase inhibitor, which is synthetically derived. It primarily inhibits cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases, including protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase G (PKG), along with myosin light chain kinase (MLCK). The mode of action involves competitive inhibition at the ATP binding site of these kinases, thereby impacting phosphorylation pathways crucial for multiple physiological functions. The selective inhibition by H-9 hydrochloride allows for detailed exploration of kinase-mediated signaling pathways in cellular biology. Moreover, it is extensively utilized in studies involving cell motility, smooth muscle contraction, and signal transduction. The relevance of H-9 hydrochloride in academic research lies in its ability to provide insights into kinase activity modulation and its ensuing effects on cellular dynamics. This compound serves as an invaluable tool for scientists aiming to elucidate the complex role of protein kinases in health and disease, enabling the development of innovative therapeutic strategies.</p>

<p>5-Hydroxymatrine is an alkaloid compound, which is derived from the roots of Sophora plants, notably Sophora flavescens. This compound is characterized by its structure as a quinolizidine alkaloid and is a modified form of matrine, with a hydroxyl group adding to its chemical complexity.</p>

<p>KUNB31 is a synthetic enzyme inhibitor, which is an engineered compound designed to interfere with the activity of specific enzymes in various biochemical pathways. This product is synthesized through a series of complex chemical reactions, ensuring high specificity and activity against target enzymes. Its mode of action involves binding to the active sites of enzymes, thereby preventing substrates from interacting and altering enzymatic activity.</p>

<p>Azilsartan medoxomil is an antihypertensive drug, which is a prodrug of the angiotensin II receptor blocker azilsartan. It is synthesized through a chemical process involving the modification of the medoxomil ester, converting it into its active form upon absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. The primary mode of action of azilsartan medoxomil involves selective antagonism of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor. By blocking the effects of angiotensin II—a potent vasoconstrictor—azilsartan medoxomil effectively reduces vascular resistance, leading to decreased blood pressure.</p>

<p>KT-474 is an oral small molecule protein degrader, which is derived from targeted protein degradation technology. This compound functions as an investigational agent specifically designed to degrade IRAK4, a key kinase involved in the signaling pathways of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1 and IL-18, which are crucial in the regulation of innate and adaptive immunity. The mode of action is based on hijacking the cell's ubiquitin-proteasome system to selectively bind to and degrade IRAK4, thereby reducing inflammation at the molecular level.</p>

<p>Hypoglycemic agent</p>

<p>9''-Methyl salvianolate B is a naturally derived phenolic acid compound, specifically a methylated derivative, extracted from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza. This plant, commonly known as Danshen, is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. The compound’s primary source involves a meticulous extraction and purification process aimed at isolating its bioactive constituents.</p>

<p>Perakine is an indole alkaloid, which is a naturally occurring compound obtained primarily from the plant Rauvolfia species. As an indole alkaloid, it is synthesized through complex biosynthetic pathways within the plant, involving the secondary metabolism that characterizes many biochemical systems in flora.</p>

<p>Liarozole is an imidazole derivative that functions as a non-specific inhibitor of cytochrome P450-dependent retinoic acid metabolism. It primarily acts by inhibiting the cytochrome P450 enzyme family, particularly affecting the 4-hydroxylation process. This inhibition increases the local concentration of retinoic acid in tissues, which can lead to a modulation of transcriptional activity by retinoic acid receptors and ultimately influence cellular proliferation and differentiation.</p>

<p>Trehalose 6-decanoate is a specialized sugar ester, which is a derivative of the disaccharide trehalose. It is synthesized typically through esterification processes involving enzymatic or chemical methods, where a decanoic acid chain is introduced to the trehalose molecule. This modification results in altered physicochemical properties compared to the native sugar.</p>

<p>C18:1 Ceramide (d17:1/18:1(9Z)) is a sphingolipid, which is originally sourced from plant or synthetic lipid precursors. Ceramides are integral components of the cellular lipid bilayer and are crucial for maintaining the integrity and function of the skin barrier. Their mode of action involves participating in cell signaling pathways that regulate cellular differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis.</p>

<p>IRAK4-IN-1 is a small molecule inhibitor, which is a synthetic compound designed to interfere with specific biological pathways. This product originates from extensive chemical synthesis and medicinal chemistry efforts, aimed at targeting key components of the immune signaling cascade. Its primary mode of action involves selective inhibition of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4), a crucial kinase in the Toll-like receptor (TLR) and interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) pathway. By inhibiting IRAK4, IRAK4-IN-1 effectively downregulates downstream inflammatory signaling processes.</p>

Inactive enantiomer of the inhibitor of myosin II-ATPase

<p>Uprifosbuvir is an investigational antiviral compound, which is a nucleotide analog prodrug of uridine. It functions by targeting the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, an essential enzyme for viral RNA replication. As an uridine nucleotide analog, Uprifosbuvir interferes with the viral replication process by incorporating itself into the viral RNA, leading to chain termination.</p>

<p>Siponimod fumarate is a selective sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator, which is a synthetically derived agent with immunomodulatory properties. Its mode of action involves high affinity for S1P receptors 1 and 5, which plays a crucial role in immune cell signaling. By binding to these receptors, siponimod sequesters lymphocytes in lymphoid organs, reducing peripheral blood lymphocyte counts and thereby modulating immune responses.</p>

<p>PRI-724 is an investigational small molecule known as a selective inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. It is derived from extensive research into targeting dysregulated cellular pathways implicated in oncogenesis. PRI-724 operates by binding to the transcriptional co-activator CBP, thereby disrupting the interaction between CBP and β-catenin, which is crucial for the transcription of genes involved in cell proliferation and survival.</p>

<p>AM 4668 is a biochemical compound, which is derived from synthetic origins with complex organic synthesis processes. Its primary mode of action involves targeted enzymatic inhibition, effectively interacting with specific enzyme active sites to modulate biochemical pathways.</p>

<p>Odevixibat is a pharmacological agent that functions as an ileal bile acid transport inhibitor, which is synthesized through complex organic chemistry methods to create a specific molecular structure targeting bile acid transport mechanisms. It works by inhibiting the apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) in the terminal ileum. This action reduces the reabsorption of bile acids from the small intestine back into the liver, thereby reducing overall bile acid levels in the body.</p>

<p>Berubicin is an anthracycline-based chemotherapeutic agent, which is a semi-synthetic derivative sourced primarily from the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius. It operates by intercalating into DNA strands, disrupting the replication and transcription processes, which ultimately induces apoptosis in rapidly dividing tumor cells.</p>

<p>Cl2A-SN-38 is an innovative antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), which is derived from a targeted delivery system designed to enhance the therapeutic index of chemotherapeutic agents. The product is synthesized through the chemical conjugation of the monoclonal antibody Cl2A with the potent topoisomerase I inhibitor, SN-38. This conjugation is achieved using a stable linker that facilitates selective delivery of SN-38 to cancer cells expressing the target antigen, thus minimizing systemic toxicity.</p>

<p>AZD4205 is an investigational therapeutic agent, which is a small molecule inhibitor developed by AstraZeneca. It is designed to target specific signaling pathways involved in cancer cell proliferation and survival. The source of AZD4205 lies in the meticulous synthesis of a compound specifically engineered to interfere with aberrant molecular processes within cancer cells.</p>

<p>A2A adenosine receptor antagonist</p>

<p>ARQ 531 is a small molecule inhibitor specifically designed to target Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), which is a type of enzymatic protein. This compound is meticulously developed within a laboratory setting to disrupt key pathways involved in cancer cell survival. Its mode of action involves the selective and reversible inhibition of BTK, thereby obstructing signal transduction that promotes malignant cell proliferation and survival.</p>

<p>SR8278 is a synthetic, chemical compound that functions as a highly selective inverse agonist of the Rev-Erb nuclear receptors, which is derived from extensive biochemical research. It operates by binding to these orphan nuclear receptors, Rev-Erbα and Rev-Erbβ, inhibiting their activity. This antagonistic action disrupts the regulation of circadian rhythms, metabolism, and inflammatory responses that these receptors typically control. This modulation occurs at the transcriptional level, where SR8278 interferes with gene expression governed by Rev-Erb receptors.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about ML191 including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Imidazole ketone erastin is a small molecule compound, which is a synthetic analog derived from erastin. The origin of this compound is rooted in the study of ferroptosis, a form of regulated cell death characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. Imidazole ketone erastin functions by inhibiting the cystine/glutamate antiporter system Xc–, leading to the accumulation of lethal reactive oxygen species (ROS) within cells.</p>

<p>A non-metabolizable allolactose analogue, widely used in molecular biology for overexpression of recombinant proteins from inducible systems under the control of lac promoter. IPTG binds to the LacI repressor and causes its release from the lac operator, allowing gene expression to take place. Present in vectors of pGEX, pGEM-T, pET, pRSET, pMAL class and others.</p>

JDQ-443 is a synthetic chemical compound, which is a product of organic synthesis, with a precise mode of action targeting specific cellular enzymes. This compound functions as an enzymatic inhibitor, designed to interfere with the activity of a specific class of enzymes critical to cellular proliferation pathways. JDQ-443 exerts its effects by binding to the active sites of these enzymes, thereby preventing substrate access and subsequent catalysis.

<p>p38 MAP kinase antagonist</p>

<p>A β2-adrenoceptor agonist that is structurally related to salbutamol. Ellicits β-adrenergic stimulatory effects on smooth muscles in trachea and bronchi. More effective (1.5 to 2 times more) as a bronchodilator than salbutamol.</p>

<p>E3 Ligase Ligand 1a is a small molecule ligand, which is typically synthesized in a laboratory setting. The ligand acts as a recruiter for E3 ubiquitin ligases, proteins that play a pivotal role in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. By binding to an E3 ligase, the ligand can facilitate the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins. This mechanism is central to modulating protein levels within a cell, enabling researchers to study protein function and regulation dynamically.</p>

<p>Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibitor</p>

<p>Perfluorophenyl 19-(2,5-dioxo-2H-pyrrol-1(5H)-yl)-17-oxo-4,7,10,13-tetraoxa-16-azanonadecan-1-oate is a synthetic compound, which is derived through a series of complex organic syntheses involving perfluorinated reagents. This compound is meticulously designed to incorporate both perfluorinated aromatic groups and a flexible, polyether-based linker. The mode of action for this compound primarily revolves around its unique chemical structure, which facilitates interactions at the molecular level that can be favorable for a variety of biochemical applications.</p>

<p>Dopamine (D2) receptor antagonist</p>

<p>Urolithin M6 is a metabolite, which is a bioactive compound derived from the metabolism of ellagitannins and ellagic acid found in certain dietary polyphenols. These polyphenols are abundant in fruits such as pomegranates, berries, and nuts. The transformation into urolithins, including Urolithin M6, is facilitated by the gut microbiota, which metabolizes these ellagitannins in the gastrointestinal tract.</p>

<p>SB-423562 is a synthetic compound, which is developed as a small molecule inhibitor, produced through chemical synthesis in a laboratory setting. Its mode of action involves selectively interfering with a specific biological pathway by binding to its target protein, thereby inhibiting its activity. This targeted action allows for precise modulation of signaling pathways, which can be pivotal in therapeutic interventions.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B</p>

<p>Benzoic acid 5-amino-1-(4-methoxy-benzenesulfonyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl ester is a synthetic chemical compound used primarily in advanced organic synthesis. It is derived from benzoic acid and functionalized with a pyrazole moiety, enhancing its reactivity and versatility in chemical transformations. This compound acts as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules, playing a crucial role as a precursor or reagent due to its unique structure, which facilitates targeted chemical modifications.</p>

<p>ROPA or resiniferonol 9,13,14-orthophenylacetate is an analogue of resiniferatoxin that has been shown to have synergistic interactions with detergents, such as Tween-80, in the removal of wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) from Brucella. ROPA is also active against herpes simplex virus and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). When combined with a basic protein, it can activate the receptor and inhibits the formation of dry weight. ROPA has been shown to be able to inhibit the growth of infectious bacteria, such as those that cause tuberculosis or brucellosis. The mechanism for this inhibition is not clear, but may be due to its ability to bind to water molecules and inhibit their binding with bacterial cytoplasmic membranes.</p>

<p>PI3K-gamma inhibitor 1 is a small molecule inhibitor, which is selectively synthesized for targeting the PI3K-gamma isoform. This inhibitor is derived through precise medicinal chemistry, involving the synthesis of compounds that specifically interact with the catalytic domain of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma (PI3K-γ) enzyme. Its mode of action involves the selective inhibition of the PI3K-γ pathway, a critical signaling route responsible for modulating immune cell functions and inflammatory responses.</p>

<p>FAPI-46 trifluoroacetate is a fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitor, which is synthesized as part of targeted cancer research efforts. It is derived from chemical engineering processes focusing on the modification of small molecules to selectively interact with FAP, an enzyme overexpressed in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) within the tumor microenvironment. FAPI-46 binds to and inhibits FAP, reducing its enzymatic activity. By blocking FAP, FAPI-46 trifluoroacetate disrupts the tumor-promoting interactions between CAFs and tumor cells, potentially impeding tumor growth and progression.</p>

<p>ALX-1393 is a synthetic compound that acts as an inhibitor, specifically targeting the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1). As a small molecule inhibitor derived from chemical synthesis, it modulates neurotransmitter systems by blocking the reuptake of glycine, an important co-agonist of the NMDA receptor, in the central nervous system. The mode of action of ALX-1393 involves binding to the GlyT1 transporter, thereby increasing the synaptic concentration of glycine. This elevation in glycine levels enhances NMDA receptor function, which is crucial for synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory.</p>

<p>UM729 is an advanced surface coating, which is a chemical formulation with the aim of enhancing surface durability and protection. Sourced from novel polymeric materials, UM729 is designed to form a robust and resilient layer when applied to various substrates. Its mode of action involves cross-linking at the molecular level, creating a cohesive barrier that offers resistance to environmental factors such as abrasion, moisture, and UV radiation.</p>

<p>μ- and κ- opioid receptor antagonist; partial agonist of δ- opioid receptors</p>

<p>UK 383367 is a chemical compound classified as a synthetic small molecule, which is derived from a meticulously controlled chemical synthesis process. Its mode of action involves modulating specific biochemical pathways by binding to target receptors, thereby influencing cellular processes at a molecular level. This compound is utilized extensively in pharmaceutical research for its potential therapeutic effects, particularly in the context of investigating receptor activity and signaling pathways. Additionally, UK 383367 finds applications in various industrial processes, serving as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex compounds. Due to its precision in targeting and influencing biological systems, UK 383367 is a valuable tool for scientists seeking to elucidate the mechanistic pathways underlying disease and for the development of novel therapeutic strategies.</p>

<p>Alprostadil alfadex is a medicinal drug that has been found to have anticancer properties. It works by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and inducing apoptosis, or programmed cell death. This drug is an analog of a naturally occurring protein that acts as a tumor inhibitor in humans. Alprostadil alfadex has been shown to be effective against various types of cancer, including those found in the urinary tract and prostate. It works by blocking the action of certain enzymes and proteins involved in the cell cycle, thereby preventing cancer cells from dividing and multiplying. Chinese researchers have also found that this drug has a kinase-inhibiting effect, which may contribute to its anticancer activity.</p>

<p>Vasopressin receptor agonist; antidiuretic</p>

<p>1,2-Dipalmitoyl-3-dimethylammonium-propane is a cationic lipid, which is a type of synthetic lipid commonly used in biochemical and biophysical research. It is sourced from chemical synthesis, involving the formulation of lipid molecules with specific chemical modifications to confer particular properties. The mode of action of this compound involves its ability to integrate into lipid bilayers and form liposomes. These liposomes can encapsulate nucleic acids, facilitating their delivery into cells by merging with cell membranes, which is crucial for gene delivery applications.</p>

<p>A negative allosteric modulator of Flt-3 receptor tyrosine kinase</p>

<p>Alvameline is a muscarinic receptor agonist, which is a small molecule drug derived from synthetic chemistry processes. Its primary source is the intricate design of pharmacologically active compounds targeting the central nervous system. Alvameline exerts its effects through selective agonism of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, playing a pivotal role in modulating neurotransmission. Specifically, by activating these receptors, it enhances cholinergic signaling, which is crucial for cognitive functions such as memory and attention.</p>

<p>L-MobileTrex is an advanced analytical technology platform, which is a product of cutting-edge research in data science and computational modeling. This platform operates by integrating multi-dimensional datasets through sophisticated algorithms, providing enhanced data visualization and interpretability.</p>

<p>A novel muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist with high selectivity for M3 over M2 receptors</p>

<p>CAY10727 is a potent biochemical inhibitor, which is derived from synthetic sources with specific action targeting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzymes. It functions by selectively blocking the enzymatic activity of COX-2, which plays a critical role in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins involved in inflammatory responses. This targeted inhibition allows the study of COX-2-related pathways without interference from COX-1, which is significant for maintaining gastrointestinal integrity.The use and applications of CAY10727 are primarily in research settings where understanding the pathways involved in inflammation, pain, and cancer progression are critical. This compound is utilized in various in vitro experiments to delineate the role of COX-2 in cellular and molecular contexts, enabling scientists to dissect complex signaling networks. Given its specificity, CAY10727 is instrumental in the development of new therapeutic approaches where selective COX-2 inhibition might offer benefits over non-selective inhibitors.</p>

<p>N-(5-Aminopentyl) methotrexate amide-LC-biotin is a specialized bioconjugate, derived through the conjugation of methotrexate, an established antifolate drug, with an LC-biotin moiety. This product is synthesized by covalently linking methotrexate, which is known for its role in cancer therapy through the inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), to a biotin moiety via a long-chain spacer. The resultant bioconjugate retains the therapeutic effects of methotrexate, particularly in its ability to interrupt nucleotide synthesis, thereby affecting cell division in rapidly proliferating cancer cells.The inclusion of biotin in the structure allows for facile attachment to avidin or streptavidin-labeled systems, facilitating targeted delivery and enhanced detection in molecular and cellular studies. The primary application of N-(5-Aminopentyl) methotrexate amide-LC-biotin lies in the realm of targeted drug delivery and advanced research into methotrexate metabolism. By leveraging the high affinity of biotin-streptavidin interactions, researchers can effectively study the biodistribution and cellular uptake of methotrexate, advancing cancer therapeutic strategies and providing insights into antifolate drug mechanisms at the molecular level.</p>

<p>Osmanthuside H is a natural compound, specifically a phenylethanoid glycoside, which is predominantly sourced from the plant Osmanthus fragrans, as well as other related species. This compound is characterized by a specific glycosidic linkage that contributes to its stability and bioactivity. The mode of action of Osmanthuside H primarily involves its significant antioxidant properties, attributed to the presence of its phenolic structure and glycosidic moiety. This facilitates its role in scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress within biological systems.</p>

<p>VS1 is a novel synthetic peptide, which is engineered to function as an antimicrobial agent. This peptide originates from recombinant DNA technology, providing a customizable approach to target specific microbial strains. Its mode of action involves the selective disruption of microbial cell membranes, leading to the lysis and consequent death of the target cell. The specificity of VS1 for microbial cells over mammalian cells minimizes off-target effects, making it a highly effective agent for infection control.</p>

<p>Foslevodopa is a prodrug that is converted to levodopa in the body. This drug has been shown to be safe and effective for the treatment of Parkinson's disease with minimal side effects, although it does not affect the progression of the disease. Foslevodopa is a synthetic compound that has been synthesized using chemical methods. It can be manufactured in large quantities, making it a scalable pharmaceutical formulation.</p>

<p>CB-1158 is an arginase inhibitor, which is a small molecule derived from a synthetic source designed to modulate immune functions. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of the arginase enzyme, a key player in the urea cycle responsible for the hydrolysis of arginine into ornithine and urea. By blocking arginase, CB-1158 effectively prevents the depletion of extracellular arginine, a vital amino acid required for the activation and proliferation of T cells within the immune system. This inhibition leads to enhanced immune responses against tumors.</p>

<p>PF-06658607 is an investigational drug that is classified as a small molecule inhibitor. It is developed from synthetic chemical sources with a specific mode of action targeting aggrecanases, enzymes that degrade aggrecan, a critical component of cartilage. By inhibiting these enzymes, PF-06658607 aims to prevent the breakdown of cartilage in joints.</p>

<p>BCR-ABL-IN-2 is a small molecule inhibitor, which is synthetically derived for precision-targeted therapeutic applications. It functions as a selective inhibitor of the BCR-ABL fusion protein, a tyrosine kinase that is constitutively active in certain leukemias, particularly chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The product is engineered via chemical synthesis to ensure high specificity and selectivity in binding to the ATP-binding site of the BCR-ABL protein, effectively inhibiting its kinase activity.</p>

<p>FR-190809 is a peptide that acts as an inhibitor of protein interactions. It binds to the receptor and blocks the activation of phospholipase C. FR-190809 also stimulates the production of cyclic AMP, which in turn activates protein kinase A, thereby inhibiting the production of cAMP. FR-190809 has been shown to have a high purity and is used as a research tool for studying protein interactions.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of cyclin dependend kinases</p>

<p>BMH-7 is a small molecule inhibitor used in molecular biology, which is derived from chemical synthesis methods. It interacts with specific protein domains to disrupt protein-protein interactions within cellular pathways. The mode of action involves binding to target proteins, thereby inhibiting essential interactions that are crucial for the stability and function of multiprotein complexes. This targeted approach allows researchers to dissect complex signaling pathways and understand the underlying mechanisms of cellular functions.</p>

<p>Trypsin (EC 3.4.21.4) is a protease that hydrolyses proteins by cleaving the peptide bond at the carboxyl side of the positively charged amino acid (Lysine or Arginine). Trypsin belongs to a family of serine proteases, as it has a serine in its active site. Trypsin can be inhibited by using trypsin inhibitor Alpha 1 Antitrypsin.</p>

<p>UM171 is a small-molecule compound, which is derived from synthetic chemical processes with properties that enable the expansion of human hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in vitro. It acts by targeting and modulating specific cellular pathways to enhance the self-renewal and proliferation of HSCs without inducing differentiation.<br><br>The primary application of UM171 lies in the field of regenerative medicine and transplantation. By facilitating the expansion of HSCs, UM171 holds significant potential in improving the outcomes of bone marrow and cord blood transplants. This is particularly relevant in contexts where donor cell availability is limited or where augmenting the engraftment potential of HSCs is critical. The ability to expand HSCs ex vivo opens avenues for improved treatment of hematological disorders, potentially allowing for more effective and accessible transplant therapies. Researchers are exploring its utility in diverse experimental setups, aiming to translate this compound's capabilities into clinical settings to enhance patient outcomes in hematopoietic recovery and therapy.</p>

<p>TAPI-1 is an inhibitor of TACE (TNF-α converting enzyme, also known as ADAM17) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). It blocks the shedding of several cell surface proteins, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), IL-6 receptor, and TNF receptors p60 (TNFRI) and p80 (TNFRII).</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Elafibranor including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

Apimostinel is a peptide-based therapeutic agent, which is derived from a modification of endogenous neuropeptides. It is designed to selectively modulate the NMDA receptor, a subtype of glutamate receptor, which plays a crucial role in synaptic plasticity and neural communication. Apimostinel functions as a partial agonist of the glycine site on the NMDA receptor. This mechanism supports synaptic strength and plasticity without the excessive activation associated with excitotoxicity, thereby providing potential neuroprotective effects.

<p>CYM 5541 is a selective herbicide, which is synthesized from organic chemical compounds. It functions by interfering with the metabolic processes critical to weed growth and development. Specifically, CYM 5541 targets and inhibits specific enzymes that are essential for cell division and photosynthesis in undesirable plants.<br><br>The primary application of CYM 5541 is in agricultural settings, where it is used to manage weed populations that compete with crops for light, nutrients, and water. It is particularly effective in controlling broadleaf and grassy weeds. Through its precise mode of action, CYM 5541 enables efficient, targeted suppression of non-crop vegetation, thereby maintaining the health and yield of the desired plants. Its use in integrated pest management strategies underscores its role in sustainable farming practices, minimizing the environmental impact while maximizing agricultural productivity.</p>

<p>D-Threonic acid lithium salt is a cell signaling molecule that belongs to the class of ligands. It has been used as a research tool in pharmacology and protein interaction studies. D-Threonic acid lithium salt can activate ion channels, which are cellular membrane proteins that allow ions to flow in or out of cells. D-Threonic acid lithium salt also interacts with receptors, which are proteins on the surface of cells that receive chemical signals from outside the cells. Receptors can be either agonists or antagonists. D-Threonic acid lithium salt is a ligand for receptor tyrosine kinase, which is involved in cell growth and differentiation.</p>

<p>Human parainfluenza virus type 3, fusion protein, fragment 454-488, acetylated is a synthetic peptide, which is derived from the fusion protein of the Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 (HPIV-3). This fragment is produced through chemical synthesis and is acetylated to mimic the natural post-translational modifications that can occur in viral proteins, enhancing its stability and preserving its biological activity.</p>

<p>EPZ020411 2HCl is a chemical compound known as a potent selective inhibitor of the EZH2 methyltransferase, which is derived from enzymatic development processes involving high-throughput screening and medicinal chemistry optimization. With its mode of action centered on inhibiting the enzymatic activity of EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2), EPZ020411 2HCl effectively reduces the methylation of histone H3 on lysine 27 (H3K27), a critical process in gene expression regulation. This activity makes it an invaluable tool for studying epigenetic modifications and underlying oncogenic pathways.<br><br>The application of EPZ020411 2HCl is predominantly in the realm of cancer research, particularly in investigating the role of EZH2 in various malignancies, including prostate, breast, and hematopoietic cancers. By targeting and inhibiting EZH2, this compound aids in elucidating mechanisms of cancer progression, potentially leading to advancements in targeted therapeutic strategies. Additionally, it serves as a pivotal reference molecule in the structural and functional studies of histone methyltransferases, contributing to our broader understanding of epigenetic regulation.</p>

<p>N-Methylquipazine dimaleate is a selective ligand product, which is a synthetically produced compound with a specific affinity for serotonin receptors, particularly the 5-HT3 subtype. It is derived from a well-established chemical synthesis process that ensures high purity and consistent activity.</p>

<p>PT2385 is a small molecule inhibitor, which is derived from pharmaceutical research targeting the hypoxia-inducible factor pathway. It specifically targets and inhibits hypoxia-inducible factor 2 alpha (HIF-2α), a key transcription factor involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth. The mode of action of PT2385 involves binding selectively to the PAS-B domain of HIF-2α, preventing its dimerization and subsequent DNA binding, thereby attenuating hypoxic response gene expression.</p>

<p>NSC 135130 is a synthetic compound that serves as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. It is derived through chemical synthesis, a process involving the combination of various elements and compounds to produce a novel substance with specific desired properties. The mode of action of NSC 135130 primarily involves the scavenging of free radicals and modulation of inflammatory pathways, thus helping to mitigate oxidative stress and inflammation at the cellular level.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about PDD 00017272 including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Mots-C is a mitochondrial-derived peptide, which is encoded by the small open reading frame found within the mitochondrial 12S rRNA. This peptide functions by interacting with the cellular metabolic pathways to enhance mitochondrial bioenergetics and overall cellular metabolism. Mechanistically, Mots-C modulates the folate–methionine cycle, directly impacting glucose regulation and energy utilization, and consequently facilitating cellular adaptation to metabolic stress.</p>

<p>Y-33075 is a synthetic chemical compound that functions as a selective Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) inhibitor, derived from laboratory synthesis processes. It primarily acts by targeting and inhibiting the activity of ROCK, an enzyme that plays a crucial role in modulating cytoskeletal dynamics and cellular contraction through the phosphorylation of downstream substrates. This inhibition effectively reduces smooth muscle contraction, cellular proliferation, and migration by altering the actin cytoskeleton.</p>

<p>Aumitin is an innovative compound that is categorized as a bioactive molecule, which is derived from natural sources such as medicinal plants or microorganisms. It exhibits its mode of action through specific interactions with cellular pathways, potentially modulating key processes within the cell. These interactions can lead to alterations in cellular functions such as signaling, metabolism, or growth regulation.</p>

<p>(4bS,8aS,9S,10S)-10-(Acetyloxy)-3,9-bis(benzoyloxy)-4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10-octahydro-4b,8,8-trimethyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-1,4-phenanthrene dione is a potent chemokine molecule that is an agonist of the CXCR2 receptor. It has been shown to inhibit cancer stem cells and chemoattractant production in colon carcinoma cells. This compound selectively targets the translation of lamiaceae mRNA and induces apoptosis in colon carcinoma cells.</p>

<p>C11 TopFluor Phytosphingosine is a fluorescent lipid analog, which is derived from the naturally occurring bioactive lipid, phytosphingosine. This compound incorporates a fluorophore into its structure, facilitating the tracking and visualization of lipid behavior in biological systems through advanced imaging techniques. The structure, with a short yet distinct fluorescent tag, retains the key biological properties of phytosphingosine, thus allowing it to participate in cellular processes similarly to its natural counterpart.</p>