Toxicologie

Stability Air Sensitive
Applications 4-Amino-2-chlorophenol is a general chemical reagent used in the synthesis of magnetically recyclable polydopamine composites as well as in the preparation of antifungal 1,4-benzothiazine derivatives.
References Jain, N. et al.: Am. J. PharmTech. Res., 3, 548 (2013); Bian, S. et al.: J. Mat. Sci., 51, 3643 (2016);

Applications Adamantane derivatives have been used to treat influenza, as well as serve as NMDA receptor channel blockers for a wide range of pharmaceutical application.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wang, C. et al.: Inorg. Chem. 45, 4769 (2012); Thomas. A. et al.: J. Neurosci., 25, 3312 (2005); Deyde, V. et al.: Exp. Rev. Mol. Diag., 9, 493 (2009);

Impurity USP Azithromycin Related Impurity H /Azithromycin EP Impurity H
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 3'-N-[[4-(acetylamino)phenyl]sulfonyl]-3'-N-demethyl Azithromycin is an impurity of Azithromycin (A927000).
References Debremaeker, D. et al.: Rap. Comm. Mass. Spec., 17, 342 (2003);

Applications Labelled Sulfadoxine (S699070). Used as an antibacterial.
References Kapoor, V.K., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 17, 571 (1988)

Applications 2-Methoxypropene is used in the synthesis of Macrolactin A, a 24-member macrolide typically employed as an antibiotic. Also used in the synthesis of phenylalanine derivatives used as α4β1 and α4β7 receptor antagonists in the treatment of allergic asthma.
References Marino, K. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 12, 1664, (2002); Tilley, J. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 1036 (2013);

Applications Isotope labelled enantiomer of Voriconazole (V760000), an antifungal agent and an ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitor.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Sanati, H., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 41, 2492 (1997),

Applications Prazosin is a useful α1 and α2B-adrenoceptor antagonist.

Applications Tiafenacil is a uracil herbicide used as a pesticide for the prevention and control of plants.
References Peng, X., et al. Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, 68pp Patent 2018 CODEN:CNXXEV

Applications Metolachlor ESA Sodium Salt is a salt of Metolachlor ESA (M338860), a synthetic herbicide that belongs to the chloroacetanelide. It is commonly used in agriculture.
References Mai, H., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol. 147, 48 (2014); McCarty, G. W., et al.: Sci Total Environ 473-474, 473 (2014);

Applications Huanbifucaotong is used in herbicidal compositions for controlling weeds and other harmful plants.
References Zhao, N., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 75, 3175 (2019); Bayer A.-G., et al.: From Eur. Pat. Appl. (2020), EP 3639665 A1 20200422;

Applications METHYL 3,4,5-TRIMETHOXYCINNAMATE (cas# 20329-96-8) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications An amino alcohol metabolite of nicotine, and precursor to NNK.

Applications Avibactam (NXL104) is a novel β-lactamase inhibitor with a non-lactam structural scaffold. NXL104 irreversibly inhibits lactamase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
References Iland, C., et al.: J. Pathol. Bacteriol., 58, 495 (1946), Flores, A., et al.: Microbiology, 151, 521 (2005), Livermore, D., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 62, 1053 (2008), Tremblay, L., et al.: Biochemistry, 49, 9685 (2010),

Applications Polythiazide is a thiazide diuretic. Polythiazide is used in the treatment of hypertension as well as nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis of the liver, and nutritional edema.
References Kaur, J. et al.: J. Ind. Med. Assoc., 48, 13, (1967); Lund-Johansen, P.: Acta Med. Scand., 187, 509 (1970); O'Brien, E.T. et al.: Br. Heart J., 34, 1042 (1972);

Applications Cabotegravir O-β-D-Glucuronide is a metabolite of Cabotegravir (C050100), a long acting HIV-1 integrase inhibitor with action against a broad range of HIV subtypes.
References Yoshinaga, T. et al.: Antimicrob, Agents Chemother., 59, 397 (2015); Andrews, C. et al.: Sci. Transl. Med., 7, 270 (2015)

Applications Creatine-(methyl-d3) Monohydrate is an isotopic analog of Creatine Monohydrate (6020-87-7), which is a nitrogenous organic acid that occurs naturally in vertebrates. Its main role is to facilitate recycling of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell, primarily in muscle and brain tissue.
References Barcelos, R.P., et al.: Mini Rev Med Chem., 16, 12-8 (2016)

Applications Triphenyl Phosphate-13C6 is the isotope labelled analog of Triphenyl Phosphate (T808990). Triphenyl Phosphate is used in the insecticidal composition and also acts as a flame retardant. Triphenyl phosphate is also added to some nail polishes as a replacement for the plasticizer Dibutyl Phthalate (D429495). Diphenyl Phosphate (D492000), a metabolite of triphenyl phosphate increased sharply in the urine of women 10-14 hours after they painted their nails with polish containing triphenyl phosphate.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Stumpf, N., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 94, 1577 (2001); Ay, R., et al.: J. Pest. Sci., 78, 139 (2005); Kang, C., et al.: J. Appl. Entomol., 130, 377 (2006); Xia, X. et al.: J. Elec. Soc., 159, A1834 (2012); Chem. and Eng. News P.19, Oct 26, 2015

Applications 1,4-Butane-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-d8-diamine (D416027) is a labelled isotope of 1,4-Diaminobutane (D416025). It is an amino acid degradation product. Used in the preparation of hexahydropyrimidines as novel hepatitis C virus inhibitors. Also a reagent in the synthesis of antibacterial castor oil-based polyurethane membranes.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hwang, J. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 70, 315 (2013); Yari, A. et al.: J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 102A, 84 (2014);

Applications Labelled Clopidogrel derivative.
References Savi, P., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 44, 527 (1992), Pereillo, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 1288 (2002), Ksycinska, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 41, 533 (2006), Farid, N., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 81, 735 (2007),

Applications Dimethoate is an organophosphate insecticide (1). It is an anti-cholinesterase which disables cholinesterase, an enzyme essential for central nervous system function (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants. Used as a standard for Pesticide detection. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Tripathy, N. et al.: Mutat. Res.1988 Nov;206(3):351-60.2. Papp, A. et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol. 1998 August:61(1) 21-26

Applications Clindamycin (C580000) impurity in bulk drug.
References Birkenmeyer, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 13, 616 (1970), Platzer, D., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 41, 84 (2006), Platzer, D., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 41, 84 (2006),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Spiroxamine is a spiroketalamine fungicide for use on cereal crops. Spiroxamine inhibits ergosterol synthesis. Spiroxamine is used as agricultural fungicide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wang, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 1857 (2005), Abrahim, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 51, 131 (2010), Wang, J., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 1513 (2010),

Applications Romidepsin is a histone deacetylase inhibitor that can alter chromatin structure and gene transcription leading to multiple changes in cellular protein production. This may result in cell cycle arrest and tumor growth inhibition. Romidepsin has shown anti-proliferative activity in vitro against multiple mouse and human tumor cell lines and in vivo in human tumor xenograft models. Romidepsin can be administered with a second agent, such as a cytotoxic agent, a steroidal agent, a proteasome inhibitor, or a kinase inhibitor.
References Ueda, H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 47, 301 (1994), Weidle, U., et al.: Anticancer Res., 20, 1471 (2000), Kitazono, M., et al.: Cancer Res., 61, 6328 (2001), Sandor, V., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 8, 718 (2002),

Applications A metabolite of Melatonin (M215000).
References Mailliet, F., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 71, 74 (2005), Leon, J., et al.: J. Neurochem., 98, 2023 (2006), Ma, X., et al.: Endocrinol., 149, 1869 (2008),

Applications Ammeline is a metabolite of Melamine (1) (M208700), which acts as a non-protein nitrogen food additive (2). Also present in pet foods as well (3).Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
References 1. Mast RW. et al.: Food Chem Toxicol. 1983 Dec;21(6):807-10.2. Ehling S. et al.: Food Addit Contam. 2007 Dec;24(12):1319-25.3. Vail T. et al.: J Anal Toxicol. 2007 Jul-Aug;31(6):304-12.

Applications Tefluthrin is a pyrethroid based insecticide. Tefluthrin is used in the control of a broad range of soil pests, including members of the Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, and Diptera.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References McDonald, E. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Conf. Pest Dis., 3, 1143 (1986); Jutsum, A.R. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Conf.

Applications N-Methylol Minocycline is a derivative of Minocycline Hydrochloride (M344800); a second generation tetracycline antibiotic. Antibacterial.
References Zbinovsky, V., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 6, 323 (1977); Oringer, R.J., et al.: J. Periodontol., 73, 835 (2002); Chung, J.Y.L., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 49, 6095 (2008)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Metam-sodium-d3 Hydrate is labelled Metam-sodium (M225810,Hydrate; M258950, anhydrous) which is a soil fumigant that is widely used as a pesticide.
References Reif, D.M., et al.: Enviro. Health. Perspect., 118, 1714 (2010); Knight. A.W., et al.: Regulat. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 55, 188 (2009);

Applications Pesticide.
References El-Nahhal, Y., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 3305 (1998),

Impurity Hydrochlorothiazide 5-Chloro Impurity
Applications Hydrochlorothiazide derivative. Diuretic agent.
References Mayer, S.E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 134, 18 (1961),

Applications Febantel (F227000) impurity. Anthelmintic.
References Wollweber, H., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 34, 531 (1984),

Impurity Moxifloaxacin EP Impurity D
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 8-Fluoro-6-methoxy Moxifloxacin Dihydrochloride (Moxifloaxacin EP Impurity D) is an impurity of Moxifloxacin (M745000).
References Martel, A., et al.: Drugs Fut., 22, 109 (1997), Tobin, C., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 42, 278 (1998),

Applications Imidaclothiz is an action body of nicotinic acid acetylcholinesterase enzyme acceptor. It can be used as a pesticide. After pests contact the product, the normal conduction of their central nerves is inhibited and pests are numbed to death.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Jeschke, P., et al: PCT Int. Appl. (2009), WO 2009135613 A1 20091112; Kagabu, S., et al.: J. Agricultural Food Chem., 55, 812 (2007); Wang, Y., et al.: Pest Management Sci., 68, 1564 (2012)

Applications A major metabolite of Sulfadiazine.
References Woolley, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 7, 94 (1979), Nielsen, P., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 35, 2509 (1986), Anari, M., et al.: Anal. Chem., 76, 823 (2004), Edlund, P., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 34, 1079 (2004),

Applications Alginic Acid is used in the synthesis of tissue engineering, or vesicles for drug delivery.
References Augst, A. et al.: Macromol. Bio. 6, 623 (2006); Chen, S. et al.: J. Contorl. Rel., 96, 285 (2004);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Organic reagent used to synthesize phthalates.
References Duchowicz, P.R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 7944 (2008), di Luccio, E., et al.: Biochem., 47, 4039 (2008), Lopez, Z., et al.: App. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 78, 739 (2008), Hong, Y., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 184, 139 (2009),

Impurity USP Cefdinir Related Compound A Sodium Salt
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications (2(R)-2-[(Z)-2-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(hydroxyimino)acetamido]-2-[(2RS,5RS)-5-methyl-7-oxo-2,4,5,7-tetrahydro-1H-furo[3,4-d][1,3]thiazin-2-yl]acetic Acid is an impurity in the synthesis of Cefdinir (C242670), a Cephalosporin antibiotic structurally similar to Cefixime (C242800).
References Kamimura, T., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 25, 98 (1984),Yamanaka, H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 38, 1738 (1985), Guay, D.R.P., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 30, 485 (1986),

Applications Glecaprevir is an antiviral drug used in the treatment of patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1-6, of special interest for the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease also suffering from HCV.
References Kwo, P., et. al.: J. Hepatol, 67, 263 (2017)Gane, E., et. al.: N. Engl. J. Med, 377, 1448 (2017)

Applications 3,4-Dichloroaniline is used in the preparation of the herbicide propanil (P760840).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications 4-Methoxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine can be used as reactant/reagent in preparation of N-phenylsulfony-N'-pyrimidinylureas as herbicides.
References Hamprecht, G., et al.: Ger. Offen., DE 4322726 A1 19950112 (1995)

Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive
Applications A metabolite of vitamin A (Retinol) (R252000).
References Allo, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 266, 22003 (1991), Brancolini, C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 139, 759 (1997), Bubb, M., et al.: J. Biol .Chem., 269, 14869 (1994),

Applications Isotope labelled o-Cresol is a compound used as a disinfectant and have also been used as antiseptic in surgery.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Razavi, S.M., et al.: Nat. Prod. Res., 26, 2148 (2012); Asadollahi-B. M., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 34, 826 (2012);

Applications Dimethyl phosphorodithiolate derivatives used as insecticides.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications O,O,S-Triethyl Phosphorothiolate, is shown to have Morphogenesis and toxicological lung damage in rats. It is also an organophosphorus used as a pesticide.
References Ishizaki, S., et al.: Nippon Jui Chikusan Daigaku Kenkyu Hokoku, 37, 88 (1988); Kjoelholt, J., et al.: Chemosphere, 14, 1763 (1985);

Applications Labelled Metabolite of Testosterone (T155000).
References Shibata, N., et al.: Biochem. J., 368, 783 (2002), Sonneveld, E., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 83, 136 (2005), Schulze, J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 93, 2500 (2008), Sten, T., et al.: Drug

Applications Systemic agricultural fungicide.
References Ozer, N., et al.: J. Phytopathol., 158, 744 (2010), Schafer, R., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 1665 (2011),

Applications Azimilide Dihydrochloride is an oral type III potassium channel blocker agent that blocks both the rapid activating component and the slow activating component of the delayed rectifier potassium current. Both preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of azimilide and its safety in the treatment of supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmia. Azimilide also is being studied in a worldwide multicenter trial for prevention of sudden cardiac death in patients after myocardial infarction.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Tran, H.T., et al.: Heart. Dis., 1, 114 (1999); Conway, E., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 102, 12 (2008); Carlson, M., et al.: Exp. Rev. Cardio. Therap., 3, 387 (2005); Dorian, P., et al.: J. Cardio. Pharm. Therap., 7, 211 (2002);

Applications A metabolite of L-Carnitine (C184110).
References Millington, D., et al.: J. Inherit. Metab. Dis., 13, 321 (1990), Chace, D., et al.: Clin. Chem., 49, 1797 (2003),

Applications Cardioselective β-adrenergic blocker. Antiarrhythmic.
References Gorczynski, R.J., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 5, 668 (1983), Yacobi, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 72, 711 (1983), Benfield, P., et al.: Drugs, 33, 392 (1987)

Stability Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive
Applications Propetamphos is an organophosphate, household and public health insecticide designed to control cockroaches, flies, ants, ticks, moths, fleas and mosquitoes on contact. Propetamphos works internally in the insect where it promotes stomach activity.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fillion, J., et al.; J. AOAC International, 83, 698 (2000); Stajnbaher, D., et al.: J. Chromat. A, 1015,185 (2003); Judson, R., et al.: Environ. Health Perspectives, 118, 485 (2010)

Applications Fluroxypyr is a systemic and selective herbicide. Fluroxypyr is used for the control of broad-leaved weeds in small grain cereals, maize, pastures, range land and turf. Fluroxypyr is a synthetic auxin.
References Radivojevic, L. et al.: Pesticidi, 16, 181 (2001); Roberts, H.A. et al.: Tests Agrochem. Cult., 6, 96 (1985); Sanders, G.E. et al.: Ann. Appl. Biol., 111, 385 (1987);

Impurity Mesalazine EP Impurity L
Applications The toxicity of halogenated benzoic acids was found to be directly related to the compound's hydrophobicity. Toxicity and quantitative structure-activity relationships of benzoic acids to Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata.
References Moore, D., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 16, 794 (1997), Zhao, Y., et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 216, 205 (1998), Fiorentino, A., et al.: J. Agric.Food Chem., 51, 1005 (2003),

Applications Fluazinam is a broad spectrum fungicide. Fluazinam is commonly used for control of Sclerotinia blight and other soilborne pathogens of peanut as well for the control of potato blight.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Smith, F.D. et al.: Peanut Sci., 19, 115 (1992); Roques, J.-F. et al.: Phytoma, 460, 48 (1994); Platt, H.W. et al.: Tests Agrochem. Cult., 15, 36 (1994);

Applications 5-Chloro-3-methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazole (CMNP) is a pyrazole-derived plant growth regulator used as a citrus abscission agent.
References Barcelo, J., et al.: J. Plant Nutr., 13, 1 (1990), Delessert, C., et al.: Plant Mol. Biol., 55, 165 (2004), Both, M., et al.: The Plant Cell, 17, 2107 (2005),

Applications Bitertanol is a foliar-applied triazole fungicide used to protect tropical and subtropical crops in agriculture, in particular bananas. Bitertanol has effects on behavior that are similar to those of psychomotor stimulants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Allen, A.R. et al.: Neurotoxicol. Teratol., 15, 237 (1993); Scheinpflug, H. et al.: Pflanzsensch.-Nach., 34, 8 (1981);

Applications 11β,16α,17,21-Tetrahydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione is a metabolite of Hydroxycortisone (H714615), a steroid hormone, more specifically a glucocorticoid, produced by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal gland. Its primary functions are to increase blood sugar through gluconeogenesis; suppress the immune system; and aid in fat, protein and carbohydrate metabolism.
References Vigore, L., et al.: Cancer Ther., 6, 699 (2008), Puurunen, J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 94, 1973 (2009), Lemos, D., et al.: J. Endocrinol., 201, 275 (2009), Chen, S., et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 296 (2009),

Applications Labelled Sunitinib (S820000), a multi-kinase inhibitor targeting several receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK).
References Sun, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 1116 (2003), Mendel, D.B., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 9, 327 (2003), Sistla, A., et al.: Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 30, 19 (2004), Sakamoto, K.M., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 5. 1329 (2004),

Applications Nebivolol (N387896) metabolite.

Applications Labelled Bosentan (B675900). A mixed endothelin receptor antagonist. Used as a vasodilator. Antihypertensive.
References Clozel, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 270, 228 (1994), Gutsch, G., et al.: Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther., 10, 717 (1996), Weber, C., et al.: Clin Pharmacol. Ther., 60, 124 (1996), Krum, H., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 338, 784 (1998)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A labelled isobaric and isomeric compound related to 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine.
References Aalberg, L., et al.: J. Chromatogr. Sci., 38, 329 (2000),

Applications Pyrimitate is an organophosphorus pesticide.
References Askew, J., et al.: Analyst, 94, 1117 (1969), Gao, L., et al.: Zhongguo Weisheng Jianyan Zazhi, 23, 535 (2013), Zvinavashe, E., et al.: Chemosphere, 75, 1531 (2009),

Applications Aldicarb Sulfone is an analog of Aldicarb (A514650) detected in agricultural products as pesticide residue.
References Ashby, J., et al.: Environ. Mutagen., 7, 919 (1985), Ashby, J., et al.: Mutat. Res., 257, 229 (1991), Kazius, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 312 (2005), Benigni, R., et al.: Mutagenesis, 25, 335 (2010),

Applications Antilipemic; reducing lipid levels in the blood.
References Webb, S., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 142, 157 (2003), Calabuig, C., et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 278, 111 (2004), El-Gindy, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 43, 196 (2007),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Spermidine is a biogenic polyamine formed from putrescine. Spermidine is a precursor of Spermine. Spermidine is essential for both normal and neoplastic tissue growth.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Abraham, A.K., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 106, 257 (1980), Mach, M., et al.: Biochem. J., 202, 153 (1982), Thyss, A., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol., 18, 611 (1982),

Applications Loxoprofen-d3, is the labeled analogue of Loxoprofen (L472905), which is non-selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has been effective in reducing atherosclerosis in mice by reducing inflammation.
References Masahide H. et al.: J Clin Biochem Nutr., 47, 138 (2010); Noguchi, M. et al.: Biolog. Pharmac. Bull., 28, 2075 (2005); Hyun, J. et al.: Arch. Pharm. Res., 24, 541 (2001);

Applications Arotinolol is both and alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor antagonist and is used to treat essential tremors and hypertension.
References Kuroda, Y., et al.: Neurology, 38, 650 (1988); Miyagishi, A., et al.: Arch. Pharmacodyn. Ther., 271, 249 (1984); Wu, H., et al.: Hypertens. Res.: Off. J. Jpn. Soc. Hypertens., 24, 605 (2001)

Stability Very Very Hygroscopic
Applications Quetiapine is a dibenzothiazepine antipsychotic commonly used as monotherapy for patients with major depressive disorder and schizophrenia.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Cutler, A., et al.: J. Clin. Psych., 70, 526 (2009); Kapur, S., et al.: Arch. Gen. Psych., 57, 553 (2000); Peuskens, J. & Link, C.: Acta. Psych. Scand., 96, 265 (1997)

Applications 2,6-Diisopropylnaphthalene, is a building block used for the synthesis of more complex compounds. 2,6-Diisopropylnaphthalene (2,6-DIPM) is also used in the manufacturing of pesticide products intended to prevent sprouting of stored potatoes.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Beaver, R. G., et al.: American Journal of Potato Research, 80, 311 (2013);

Applications Abiraterone is a steroidal cytochrome P 450 17α-hydroxylase-17,20-lyase inhibitor (CYP17), is currently undergoing phase II clinical trials as a potential drug for the treatment of androgen-dependent prostate cancer.
References Denis, L., et al.: Cancer, 72, 3888 (1993); Potter, G.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 2463 (1995); Denmeade, S., et al.: Nat. Rev., 2, 389 (2002); Scher, H., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 23, 8253 (2005);

Applications Derivative of Artemisinin (A777500). Antimalarial, used to treat strains of malaria which are multi-drug resistant.
References Hombhanje, F., et al.: Pharma., 3, 3581 (2010), Michael, O., et al.: Malaria J., 9, 335 (2010), Cesar, I., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 54, 114 (2011),

Applications Isotope labelled Nonacetylated aspirin analog. Analgesic, anti-inflammatory.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Harrison, L.L., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 69, 1268 (1980), Dromgoole, S.M., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 73, 1657 (1984),

Applications Methionine sulfoximine inhibits both glutamine synthetase and g-glutamylcysteine synthetase. Working concentrations for inhibition of g-glutamylcysteine synthetase are 0.2-2.0 mM (52% inhibition occured at 100 mM).Methionine sulfoximine is also a toxic byproduct of nitrogen trichloride, a compound that was used to bleach unprocessed wheat flour prior to 1968. The compound has been investigated as a potential neurotoxin linked to diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Parkinson’s disease.
References Griffith, O.W., and Meister, A.: J. Biol. Chem. 254, 7558 (1979), Willard-Mack, C.L., et al: Neuroscience, 71, 2, 589 (1996)

Applications A metabolite of Aflatoxin B1; a hepatocarcinogen in many animal models and probably a human carcinogen. It is produced by the predominant forms of cytochrome P 450 enzymes responsible for the biotransformation of AFB1. It shows potential predictive value as a marker for exposure and risk of dietary aflatoxins.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Mykkaenen, H., et al.: Int. J. Cancer, 115, 879 (2005); Van Vleet, T.R. et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 65, 853 (2002);

Applications Clocortolone Acetate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Clocortolone (C583800), an corticosteroid used in the treatment of skin inflammmation and other skin conditions arising for dermatoses.
References Rehm, K. et al.: Pharmaz. Zeit., 127, 888 (1982);

Impurity Betamethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity J
Applications Betamethasone 9,11-Epoxide 17,21-Dipropionate (Betamethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity F) is an impurity of Betamethasone (B327000), an antiinflammatory agent.
References Shou, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 50, 356 (2009),

Applications 19-Norandrosterone is the oxidized byproduct of Nandrolone (N315000), an anabolic steroid that is present naturally in the human body.
References Jiang, J.Q., et al.: J. Food. Sci., 77, 63 (2012); Delgadillo, M.A., et al.: J. Chromatograph. Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life. Sci., 897 (2012);

Applications A normal mammalian metabolite of Cortisone (C696500).
References Schneider, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 183, 365 (1950), Barkemeyer, et al.: Appl. Microbiol., 8, 237 (1960),