Toxicologie

Applications 2-Fluoro-3-methoxyaniline is a reagent that is used in the structure-activity relationship studies on a series of cyclopentane-containing macrocyclic inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease leading to the discovery of TMC435350.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Raboisson, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18, 4853 (2008)

Applications 2-Methyl-nitrobenzoic acid acts as herbicide due to the anthranilic acid moiety within the substructure.
References Thomas, G.J. et al.: 32, 747 (1984);

Applications 3-[Methyl(1-naphthalenylmethyl)amino]-1-phenyl-1-Propanone is an impurity of naftifine (N213100) an antifungal.
References Stuetz, A., et al.: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 29, 112 (1986)

Applications Testosterone ester.
References Zarzycki, P., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 391, 2219 (2008), Talarovicova, A., et al.: Hormon. Behav., 55, 235 (2009),

Applications N3-Methanethiosulfonylethyl Lumiflavin is a derivative of the Lumiflaviin (L473900), a toxic photolysis product of vitamin B2.

Applications N6-Cyclopropyl-9H-purine-2,6-diamine is an impurity of Abacavir Sulfate (A105000), a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (1,2,3).
References (1) Daluge, S.M., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 41, 1082 (1997) (2) Foster, R.H., et al.: Drugs, 55, 729 (1998) (3) Staszewski, S., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 285, 1155 (2001)

Applications 3'-Deoxyadenosine 5’-Triphosphate Triethylamine Salt is a salt form of 3'-Deoxyadenosine 5’-Triphosphate(D232070). 3'-Deoxyadenosine 5’-Triphosphate is a nucleotide and was shown to inhibit the replication of hepatitis C virus in human hepatoma cells.
References Arnold, Jamie J., et al.: PLoS Pathogens, 8(11), e1003030 (2012)

Applications Acetophos is used as an insecticide.
References Saito, T., et al.: Bochu Kagaku. 31, 77 (1966)

Applications Naftalofos

Applications Oxymorphone-13Cd3 is the labelled analogue of Oxymorphone (Cat. O876800). This opiate can be used as a analgesic.
References Gimbel, J., et al.: Anesth. Analg., 99, 1472 (2004)

Applications 2-Chloro-4-nitrophenol is used as a sole source of carbon and nitrogen by Cupriavidus strain a3.
References Tiwari, J., et al.: Bioresour. Technol., 223, 184-191 (2017)

Applications Diphenyl Sulfide is an aromatic organosulfur compound. Diphenyl Sulfide is metabolite of the fungicide Edifenphos as well as a potential impurity of Fenticonazole Nitrate (F279250).
References Ueyama, I. et al.: Agric. Biol. Chem., 42, 885 (1978); Tajana, A. Arzneim.-Forsch., 31, 2127 (1981);

Applications Propionyl-L-carnitine (CAS# 20064-19-1) is a useful research chemical compound.

Applications Desamino Chloro Carbamazepine-d2 is an intermediate in the synthesis of Carbamazepine-d2,15N (C175841), the labeled analogue of Carbamazepine (C175840), used in treatment of pain associated with trigeminal neuralgia. Anticonvulsant.
References Stenger, E.G., et al.: Med. Exp., 11, 191 (1964), Pynnonen, S., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 1, 409 (1979), Sidebottom, A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharm. Ther., 20, 31 (1995)

Applications Simetyrn is an methylthiotriazine based herbicide used in rice paddy.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Inoue, T. et al.: J. Agri. Food. Chem., 59, 3857 (2011); Wang, S., et al.: Environ, Sci. Technol., 47, 4768 (2013);

Applications K+-selective ionophoric cyclodepsipeptide; potassium ionophore which uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, induces apoptosis in murine thymocytes, inhibits NGF-induced neuronal differentiation and antagonizes ET-induced vasoconstriction. Used as insecticide, nematocide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ivanov, et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 34, 803 (1969), Duax, et al.: Science, 176, 911 (1972),

Applications O-Desethyl O-Isopropyl Dabigatran Etexilate-d13 is the labelled form of O-Desethyl O-Isopropyl Dabigatran Etexilate (D289378). O-Desethyl O-Isopropyl Dabigatran Etexilate is an impurity of Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate (D100150). Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate is a nonpeptide, direct thrombin inhibitor and an Antithrombotic agent.
References Hauel, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 1757 (2002); Mungall, D., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 3, 095 (2002); Stangier, J., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 555 (2005)

Applications N-Methyl Ticlopidine-13C,D3 iodide is a labelled analogue of N-Methyl Ticlopidine iodide (M330270). N-Methyl Ticlopidine iodide is a derivative of Ticlopidine (T438325), a compound that antagonizes adenosine diphosphate-stimulated platelet aggregation.
References Kimchi, N., et al.: Digestion, 75, 36 (2007)

Applications CP 1282 is the tautomer of the antibiotic Cefotetan (C242970) with similar degradation rates.
References Koshiro, A. et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 37, 1864 (1989); Naber, K. et al.: Zeitsch. Antmickrob. Antineoplast. Chemother., 2, 161 (1984);

Applications A Phenobarbital derivative. Anticonvulsant.
References Hansch, C., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 61, 1 (1972), Andrews, P., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 26, 1223

Applications 4-Chloro-2-methylphenol is a transformation/degredation product of herbicides found in the environment through landfills and runoff.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Lagana, A. et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta., 462, 187 (2002); Irmak, S. et al.: App. Catal. B. Environ.., 63, 243 (2006);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Mefenamic acid metabolite.
References Besunder, J., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 14, 261 (1988), Smith, P., et al.: Drug Metab. Dipos., 18, 639 (1990), Kraus, D., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 54, 351 (1993), Sato, J., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 16, 811 (1993),

Applications Pentachlorophenol-13C6 is the labeled form of Pentachlorophenol (P238100), which is used as insecticide for terminate control; pre-harvest defoliant; general herbicide. Antimicrobial preservative and fungicide for wood, wood products, starches, textiles, paints, adhesives, leather, pulp, paper, industrial waste systems, building materials. Surface disinfectant.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Gaines, T.B., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 14, 515 (1969),

Stability No Data Availableg
Applications (1S,αS)-trans-Cypermethrin is an impurity in the synthesis of θ-Cypermethrin which a synthetic pyrethroid used as an insecticide in large-scale commercial agricultural applications as well as in consumer products for domestic purposes. It behaves as a fast-acting neurotoxin in insects. Cypermethrin can exhibit a toxic effect on the reproductive system.
References Hu, J., et al.: J. Appl. Toxicol., 33, 576 (2011); Singh, A., et al.: Neurobiol. Aging., 33, 404 (2012); Amer, S., et al.: J. Mut. Res., 155, 135 (1985)

Applications A new benzodiazepine derivative as a new anti-anxiety drug. Ethyl Loflazepate and its metabolite were compared with those of Diazepam (D416855), Nitrazepam (N490140) and Lorazepam (L469850). The anticonflict effect of Ethyl Loflazepate was slightly more potent than that of Diazepam and much more potent than that of Lorazepam. Controlled substance.
References Cano J.P., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 226, 413 (1981), Tanaka M., et al.: Clin. Neuropharmacology, (1985), 8,  271 (1985),

Applications 3-Fluoro Atorvastatin Sodium Salt is an impurity of Atorvastatin (A791750, Ca Salt); a selective, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and the only drug in its class specifically indicated for lowering both elevated LDL-cholesterol and triglyceinhibitorrides in patients with hypercholesterolemia.
References Kearney, A.S., et al.: Pharm. Res., 10, 1461 (1993); Heinonen, T.M., et al.: Clin. Ther., 18, 853 (1996); Whitfield, L.R., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 25, 97 (2000)

Applications The active metabolite of Irinotecan (carboxylate form). SN-38 lactone and carboxylate may be considered pharmacokinetically distinct agents.
References Billecke, S., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 28, 1335 (2000), Teiber, J., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 66, 887 (2003), Ashley, G., et al.: J. Antibiot., 57, 224 (2004),

Applications A metabolite of 6β-Naltrexol (N285700). Narcotic antagonist.
References Portoghese, P. et al,: J. Med. Chem., 37, 579 (1994); Ohkawa, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 4177 (1998);

Applications Clopidogrel derivative.

Applications (R)-Diclofop-methyl is a stereo-isomer of Diclofop-methyl(D431555) which isused as the active ingredient in many herbicides that are used to control weed growth in plants such as wheat and wild oats.
References Marzouk, E., et al.: J. Appl. Sci. Res., 9, 4907 (2013)

Applications Tiglylcarnitine Hydrochloride is a long-chain fatty ester of carnitine which is accumulated and released into the circulation, in fatty-acid oxidation defects. Pattern of Tiglylcarnitine Hydrochloride can be diagnostic for a number of ß-oxidation defects.
References Adams, S., et al.: J. Nutrition, 139, 1073 (2009); Ventura, F., et al.: Clinica Chimica Acta, 281, 1 (1999); Pourfarzam, M., et al.: Clinical Chem,, 40, 2267 (1994); Schaefer, J., et al.: Pediatric Res., 37, 354 (1995)

Applications It is an antiepileptic.
References Burchall, J., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 1, 126 (1965), Cody, V., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 25, 427 (1982)

Applications (E)-Thiothixene is an antipsychotic agent used in the treatment of psychological disorders.
References Andorn, A. et al.: Brain Res., 971, 66 (2003); Seeman, P. et al.: Mol. Pharmacol. 28, 391 (1985);

Applications Second generation purine nucleoside analog; antimetabolite that inhibits DNA synthesis and resists deamination by adenosine deaminase. Antineoplastic.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Gandhi, V., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 9, 6335 (2003), Kantarjian, H., et al.: Blood, 102, 2379 (2003), Faderl, S., et al.: Cancer, 103, 1985 (2005),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Auristatin F is an antimitotic auristatin derivative that has been shown as a potent antitumor agent.
References Doronina S.O., et al.: Bioconjugate Chem., 17, 114-124 (2006);

Applications Aminoethoxyvinyl Glycine Hydrochloride is an ethylene synthesis inhibitor that is used as a plant growth regulator.
References Tsantili, E., et. al.: Sci. Hortic-Amsterdam, 140, 26 (2012); Cetinbas, M., Butar, S.: Eur. J. Hortic. Sci., 78, 126 (2013); Centibas, M., et. al.: Sci. Hortic-Amsterdam, 147, 1 (2012)

Stability Aq. Solutions Cannot be Stored
Applications Phentolamine Methanesulfonate Salt is an adrenergic blocking agent. An antihypertensive. Used for the treatment of pheochromocytoma.
References Meier, R., et al.: Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 71, 70 (1949); Spergel, G., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 211, 266 (1970); Gould, L. and Reddy, C.V.R.: Am. Heart J., 92, 397 (1976);

Applications (1S)-trans-Bifenthrin is an stereo isomer of B383000, which is a third generation synthetic pyrethroid. Insecticide, acaricide. Used in Pesticide detection
References Plummer, E.L., et al.: Pestic. Sci., 14, 560 (1983), Trumble, J.T., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 81, 608 (1988), Ross, M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 71, 657 (2006), Hillegass, J., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 102, 413 (2008),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A major metabolite of Nicotine in humans. Carcinogen.
References Benowitz, N., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 56, 483 (1994), Nakajima, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 24, 1212 (1996), Messina, E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 282, 1608 (1997), Oscarson, M., et al.: Hum. Mutat., 20, 275 (2002),

Applications Labelled Pelitinib (P218702). A tyrosine kinase inhibitor; it is used to prepare formulation for treating primary or secondary cancer.
References Veronese, M., et al.: Br. J. Cancer, 92, 1846 (2005), Hofheinz, R., et al.: Onkologie, 29, 563 (2006), Meyerhardt, J., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 24, 1892 (2006), Hanauske, A., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 13, 523 (2007),