Toxicologie

<p>Applications Pyrethrin is a pesticide most commonly used around homes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hudson, N.L., et. al.: Am. J. Ind. Med., 57, 15 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulfonamide (cas# 89517-96-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Telocinobufagin is isolated as a major component from skin secretion of the toad Bufo rubescens. Telocinobufogenin is a novel antibiotic cardiotonic.<br>References Akizawa, T., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 42, 754 (1994); Hancock, R., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 43, 1317 (1999); Jing, Y., et al.: J. Cancer Res., 85, 645 (1994); Kamano, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 5440 (2002); Schoner, W., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 269, 2440 (2002); Cunha Filho, G., et al.: Toxicon, 45, 777 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Non-absorbable semisynthetic Rifamycin antibiotic.<br>References Brufani, M., et al.: J. Antibiot., 37, 1611 (1984), Gillis, J.C., et al.: Drugs, 49, 467 (1995), Huang, D.B., et al.: J. Infection, 50, 97 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bromfenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Obach, R., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposition, 36, 1385 (2008), MacDonald, J., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 110, 40 (2009), Varma, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 4844 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Studies have shown compounds of this nature are of pharmacological interest. Also has been shown to inhibit the growth of plants.<br></p>

<p>Applications Metam-sodium Hydrate is a soil fumigant that is widely used as a pesticide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Reif, D.M., et al.: Enviro. Health. Perspect., 118, 1714 (2010); Knight. A.W., et al.: Regulat. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 55, 188 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygrscopic<br>Applications N1,N12-Diacetylspermine Dihydrochloride is a diacetylated derivative of Spermine (S680510) and is recognized as a novel tumor marker in patients with breast and colorectal cancers.<br>References Kato, M., et al.: Anticancer Res., 34, 3053 (2014); Umemori, Y., et al.: Clin. Chim. Acta, 411, 1894 (2010); Kawakita, M., et al.: J. Biochem., 139, 315 (2006); Hiramatsu, K., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 11, 2986 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Controlled substance (stimulant). Anorexic. An Amphetamine derivative.<br>References Masheb, R., et al.: Obesity Res., 8, 638 (2000), Fernandez-Lopez, J., et al.: Drugs, 62, 915 (2002), Abelson, P., et al.: Science, 304, 1413 (2004), Padwal, R., et al.: Lancet, 369, 71 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (Z)-11-(3-(Dimethylamino)propylidene)-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]oxepine-2-carbaldehyde Hydrochloride, is a metabolite of Olopatadine (O575000), a dual acting histamine H1-receptor antagonist and mast cell stabilizer. Antiallergic; antihistaminic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kamei, C., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 45, 1005 (1995), Sharif, N.A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 278, 1252 (1996), Abelson, M.B., et al.: Am. J. Ophthalmol., 125, 797 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications An alpha agonist, causing constriction of conjunctival blood vessels. Used in over-the-counter eye drops, this compound relieves the redness left by ocular irritants.<br>References Marrero-Ponce, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 2881 (2005), Sandri, G., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 62, 59 (2006), Rosenthal, R., et al.: J. Ocular Pharmacol. Ther., 22, 440 (2007), Sabio, S., et al.: J. App. Oral Sci., 16, 280 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications The 5-hydroxy analogue of the bronchodilator, Albuterol (A514500).<br></p>

<p>Impurity Ipratropium EP Impurity E<br>Applications N-Isopropyl Noratropine is a Noratropine derivative, an intermediate in the production of Ipratropium.<br>References Simms, P., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 17, 841 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (H825130). 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a metabolite of Cholesterol (C432501).<br>References Connor, W., et al.: J, Clin. Invest., 48, 1363 (1969),<br></p>

<p>Applications A bronchodilator.<br>References Daly, J. W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 9(3), 273 (1966).<br></p>

<p>Applications Tenivastatin Calcium is derived from Simvastatin (S485000), which is a synthetic derivative of a fermentation product of Aspergillus terreus. A competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. A synthetic analog of Lovastatin. Antilipemic. Simvastatin, the drug, is sold under the trade name Zocor.<br>References Hoffman, W.F., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 29, 849 (1986), Mol, M.J., et al.: Lancet, 2, 936 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium regulator. Preparation by reduction of Tachysterol. It is widely used for hypocalcemic hypoparathyroidism following surgical removal of parathyroids.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Schilling, T., et al.: Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes, 105, 237 (1997), Bushinsky, D., et al.: Lancet, 352, 306 (1998), Jehle, D., et al.: J. Med., 30, 39 (1999), Winer, K., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 88, 4214 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Selective herbicide. Potential symptoms of overexposure are irritation of eyes and skin; dermatitis, skin sensitization; dyspnea, weakness, incoordination, salivation; hypothermia; liver injury.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs)<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dalgaard-Mikkelsen, S., et al.: Pharmacol. Rev., 14, 225 (1962), Muller, K., et al.: J. Environ. Qual., 31, 309 (2002), Backhaus, T., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 23, 258 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Mifepristone (M343975).<br>References Ringler, I., et al.: Metabolism, 13, 37 (1964), Gagne, D., et al.: J. Steroid. Biochem., 25, 315 (1986), Jang, G., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 52, 753 (1996), Hild, S., et al.: Hum. Reprod., 15, 822 (2000), Gainer, E., et al.: Steroids, 68, 1005 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Desmethyl Ulipristal Acetate is the N-monodemethylated analogue and metabolite of the selective progesterone receptor modulator Ulipristal Acetate (U700810). N-Desmethyl Ulipristal Acetate contributes significantly to the antiprogestational activity of its parent compound.<br>References Attardi, B.J. et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 88, 277 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydroxy Tyrosol 3-Sulphate is a metabolite of Hydroxy Tyrosol (H977000).<br>References Owen, R., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer., 36, 1235 (2000), Bakalbassis, E., et al.: Lipids, 36, 181 (2001), Nenadis, N., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, 1874 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Propylphosphorothioic triamide is used to significantly reduce ammonia volatilization in urea.<br>References Sunderlage, B., et al.: Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 82, 253 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled Phentolamine (P302550). An adrenergic blocking agent. An antihypertensive. Used for the treatment of pheochromocytoma.<br>References Meier, R., et al.: Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 71, 70 (1949), Spergel, G., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 211, 266 (1970), Gould, L. and Reddy, C.V.R.: Am. Heart J., 92, 397 (1976)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Carbamazepine (C175840). Used in treatment of pain associated with trigeminal neuralgia. Anticonvulsant.<br>References Stenger, E.G., et al.: Med. Exp., 11, 191 (1964), Pynnonen, S., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 1, 409 (1979), Sidebottom, A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharm. Ther., 20, 31 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity A<br>Applications Beclomethasone 21-Propionate (Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity A) is a metabolite of Beclomethasone Dipropionate (BDP).<br>References Foe, K., et al.: Biopharm. Drug Disposition, 19, 1 (1998), Harrison, L., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 58, 197 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-Sulfoglycolithocholic Acid Disodium Salt is a derivative of Lithocholic acid (L469180). Lithocholic acid (LCA) is a putative tumor promoter,that is shown to be able to inhibit mammalian DNA polymerase β.<br>References Ogawa, A., et al.: Jap. J. Canc. Res., 89, 1154 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Adapalene USP Related Compound B<br>Applications Adapalene intermediate, an ester of Adapalene. Adapalene USP Related Compound B.<br>References Charpentier, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 4993 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications Metabolite of 5α-Androst-16-en-3β-ol<br>References Gower, D., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 63, 81 (1997), Zorko, M., et al.: Steroids, 65, 46 (2000), Diel, P., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 169, 64 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Brivaracetam-d7, is the labeled analogue of Brivaracetam (B677645), which is a 4-n-propyl analog of levetiracetam (L331500), and a racetam derivative with anticonvulsant properties.<br>References Rosenstiel, P., et al.:Neurotherapeutics, 4 (1), 84 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Fluorescein-Cadaverine is a fluorescein derivative used in the preparation of biologically active fluorescent-labeled vitamin K analogues and monitoring of their subcellular distribution.<br>References Suhara, Y. et al.: Tetrahedron, 64, 8789 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Baricitinib is a JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor and have been used as a promising treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.<br>References Greenwald, L.J., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Rheumatol., 6, 401 (2011); Fridman, J.S., et al.: J. Immunol., 184, 5298 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Trinexapac-ethyl<br></p>

<p>Applications Isocarbophos is an organophosphorus pesticide residue found in spicy foods and nuts.<br>References Gao, Y., et al.: Huaxue Shiji, 39, 1083 (2017); Dong, Y., et al.: Fenxi Huaxue, 45, 1397 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications It was reported to be a new naturally occurring plant-growth regulator. Present in plant cuticle waxes and in beeswax as the palmitate.<br>References Farag, R., et al.: J. Food Prot., 52, 665 (1989), Cuvelier, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 665 (1994), Huang, M., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, 701 (1994), Offord, E., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 16, 2057 (1995),<br></p>