Toxicologie

Applications Chlorethoxyfos is an organophosphorous pesticide/insecticide.
References Li, S., et al.: Toxicology In Vitro, 56, 93 (2019); Yi, X., et al.: Sepu, 34, 1097 (2016); Can, A., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 230, 434 (2014)

Applications Valproic Acid-d15 β-D-Glucuronide, is the labeled analogue of Valproic Acid β-D-Glucuronide (V094760), a metabolite of Valproic acid.
References Rudy, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 259, 1133 (1991), Nagai, K., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 39, 295 (1997), Yamamura, N., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 724 (1999)

Applications A mixture of 2 metabolites of butadiene. The isomeric ratio has been determine to be approximately 1:1 based on proton nmr integration.
References Barnsley, E.A., et al.: Biochem. J., 100, 362 (1966),

Applications An anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. Anesthetic (local).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Reynolds, et al.: Br. J. Anaesth., 43, 33 (1971), Tullar, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 14, 891 (1971), Aberg, G., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 31, 273 (1972),

Applications Sedative, hypnotic.Controlled substance (depressant).
References Lomen, P., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 4, 55 (1976), Allens, G.S., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 6, 343 (1978), Pakes, G.E., et al.: Drugs, 22, 81 (1981)

Applications Aminopyralid is used as a herbicide for control weeds and arthropods.
References Mitich, L., et al.: Weed Technol., 14, 231 (2000), Berisford, Y., et al.: Weed Sci., 54, 391 (2006), Westra, P., et al.: Proc. Weed Sci. Soc. America, 49, 407 (2009),

Applications Pyrethrin is a pesticide most commonly used around homes.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hudson, N.L., et. al.: Am. J. Ind. Med., 57, 15 (2014)

Applications 1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-sulfonamide (cas# 89517-96-4) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Ethyl Indole-3-acetate is a compound used in the synthesis of 9H-Pyrrolo[1,2-α]Indoles via Michael Addition-Condensation with α,β-Unsaturated Ketimines.
References Zhang, M., et al.: J. Heterocyclic Chem. (2016)

Applications (±)-Fluazifop-d4 is a labeled analogue of (±)-Fluazifop (F407430), a grass-selective herbicide which inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase in sensitive plant species.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Walker, K.A., et. al.: Biochem. J., 254, 307 (1988); Hajslova, J., et. al.: J. Chrom., 438, 55 (1988)

Applications Studies have shown compounds of this nature are of pharmacological interest. Also has been shown to inhibit the growth of plants.

Applications Isotope labelled 1,2-Phenylenediamine, an amino substituted benzene used in the manufacture of dyes. Potential use in sensitive immunosensor for cancer biomarker.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wu, Y. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 400, 2141 (2011); Du, D. et al.: Anal. Chem., 82, 2989 (2010);

Applications Metam-sodium Hydrate is a soil fumigant that is widely used as a pesticide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Reif, D.M., et al.: Enviro. Health. Perspect., 118, 1714 (2010); Knight. A.W., et al.: Regulat. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 55, 188 (2009);

Applications Controlled substance (stimulant). Anorexic. An Amphetamine derivative.
References Masheb, R., et al.: Obesity Res., 8, 638 (2000), Fernandez-Lopez, J., et al.: Drugs, 62, 915 (2002), Abelson, P., et al.: Science, 304, 1413 (2004), Padwal, R., et al.: Lancet, 369, 71 (2007),

Applications Prynachlor is a chloroacetanilide herbicide used in agriculture.
References Oosterhuis, B., et al.: Toxicology, 248, 45 (2008), Liu, B., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 2673 (2010), Jablonkai, I., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 59, 443 (2003),

Applications 2-Isopropylnaphthalene has been seen to likely act as CYP2F2 substrates through molecular modelling of the mouse cytochrome P450 CYP2F2.
References Lewis, D.F.V., et. al.: Drug Metab. and Drug Interact., 19, 97 (2002)

Applications Pemetrexed Disodium Heptahydrate is an chemotherapy drug for the treatment of pleural mesothelioma and non-small cell lung cancer. Pemetrexed Disodium Heptahydrate exhibit inhibitory activities towards thymidylate synthase as well as other folate dependent enzymes.
References Vogelzang, N.J., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 21,2636 (2003); Paz-Ares, L., et al.: Lancet. Oncol., 13, 247 (2012);

Applications A related labelled impurity of Albuterol (A514500) (Salbutamol) (EP).
References Price, A., et al.: Drugs, 38, 77 (1989), Beaulieu, N., et al.: J. Pharm. Biom. Anal., 8, 583 (1990), Sagar, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 11, 533 (1993),

Applications N-carbamoylformimidamide Tritosulfuron is a metabolite of Tritosulfuron (T886903) is a sulfonylurea herbicide found in in ground, surface and wastewater.
References Fenoll, J., et al.: Talanta, 101, 273 (2012); Huntscha, S., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 1268, 74 (2012); Reemtsma, T., et al.: Water Res., 47, 5535 (2013);

Applications Vismodegib targets the Hedgehog (Hh) pathway. Inhibition of the Hh signaling may be effective in the treatment and prevention of many types of human cancers. Potent Hedgehog inhibitor.
References Gupta, S. et al.: Ther. Advances in Med. Oncology 2,237(2010)

Applications Hydroxy Tyrosol 3-Sulphate is a metabolite of Hydroxy Tyrosol (H977000).
References Owen, R., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer., 36, 1235 (2000), Bakalbassis, E., et al.: Lipids, 36, 181 (2001), Nenadis, N., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, 1874 (2003),

Applications Anesthetic (intravenous). Controlled substance (depressant).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Chen, G., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 127, 241 (1959), Bailey, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 28, 713 (1976), Balster, R.L., J. Psychedelic Drugs., 10115 (1978), Johnson, K.M., et al.: Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 30, 707 (1990),

Applications Antiepileptic, structurally similar to meprobamate.
References Swinyard, E.A., et al.: Epilepsia, 27, 27 (1986), Remmel, R.P., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 12, 90 (1990), Sofia, R.D., et al.: Epilepsy Res. Suppl., 3, 103 (1991),

Applications A labelled Phentolamine (P302550). An adrenergic blocking agent. An antihypertensive. Used for the treatment of pheochromocytoma.
References Meier, R., et al.: Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 71, 70 (1949), Spergel, G., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 211, 266 (1970), Gould, L. and Reddy, C.V.R.: Am. Heart J., 92, 397 (1976)

Applications Widely distributed in small amounts in plants. Used as an antioxidant and food preservative.
References Smart, M.G., et al.: Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 6, 485 (1979), Chen, C., et al.: J. Food Lipids, 2, 35,1995, Benzie, I., et al.: Anal. Biochem. 239, 70 (1996), Nardini, M., et al.: Food Chem., 79, 119 (2002), Lee, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 2647 (2004),

Applications Isotope labelled 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane a synthetic organochlorine insecticide. 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane functions by opening sodium ion channels in the insects’ neurons, causing them to fire spontaneously which in turn leads to death. 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane is banned for agricultural use in North America, it is still commonly used in some countries and particularly as a means of malaria control.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Balkew, M. et al.: Paras. Vect., 3, No pp. given (2010); Kikankie, C.K. et al.: Malaria J., 9, No pp. given. (2010); Battu, R.S. et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 78, 173 (1989);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Disperse Polyester Dark Blue causes photocontact dermatitis in workers engaged in its manufacturing.
References Davies, Keith A., et al.: J. Appl. Chem. Biotechn., 25(3), 195-204 (1975)

Applications Metriram is a polymeric dithiocarbamic fungicide used in agriculture. Metiram is present as a mixture rather than a complex and is not assigned an ISO name. Metiram is used commonly in the protection of grapevines, apples, tomatoes, potatoes as well as other crops.
References Golyshin, N.M> et al.: Khim. Sel. Khoz., 4, 897 (1965); Ross, R.G. et al.: Can. J. Plant Sci., 58, 601 (1978); Newsome, W.H. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 24, 999 (1976);

Applications Aziprotryne is a pesticide.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic, related to sisomicin. Antibacterial.
References Miller, G.H., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 10, 827 (1976), Raab, W., et al.: Adv. Clin. Pharmacol., 15, 91 (1978), Noone, P., et al.: Drugs, 27, 548 (1984),