Toxicologie

Applications Linifanib (ABT 869) is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antineoplasic activity. As a dual inhibitor, Linifanib, is being tested on several different cancers.
References Haddley, K., et al.: Drugs of the Future, 35, 106 (2010), Cheng, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 4502 (2010),

Applications Spiromesifen is a useful insecticide and miticide in plant breeding. Also useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Nithiazine is a useful building block and insecticide.
References Quaranta, L.; et al.: WO 2018149851 (2018).

Impurity Clobetasol Propionate EP Impurity A / Betamethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity B
Applications Betamethasone 17-Propionate (Clobetasol Propionate EP Impurity A) is a degradation product of Betamethasone. Glucocorticoid.
References Andersson, P., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 36, 763 (1984), Wurthwein, G., et al.: Biopharm. Drug Dispos., 11, 381 (1990), Samtani, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 93, 726 (2004), Samtani, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 33, 1124 (2005),

Applications Labelled Curcumin (C838500). A natural phenolic compound. Potent anti-tumor agent having anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties. Induces apoptosis in cancer cells and inhibits phorbol ester-induced protein kinase C (PKC) activity. Reported to inhibit production of inflammatory cytokines by peripheral blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages. Potent inhibitor of EGFR tyrosine kinase and IκB kinase. Inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cycloxygenase and lipoxygenase. Easily penetrates into the cytoplasm of cells, accumulating in membranous structures such as plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope.
References Srinivasan, et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 5, 448 (1953), Tu, B., et al.: J .Cell Biol., 164, 341 (2004), Xu, G., et al.: Biochemistry, 44, 9817 (2005), Johnson, J., et al.: Cancer Lett., 255, 170 (2007),

Applications Elagolix Sodium is a novel uracil phenylethylamine that acts as potent human gonadotropin-​releasing hormone receptor (hGnRH-​R) antagonist.
References Chen, C. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 7478 (2008);

Applications Paichongding is a type of neonicotinoid insecticide.
References Xie, Hui, et al.: Turang Xuebao, 53(1), 232-240 (2016)

Applications Thifluzamide is a fungicide found in cereals, vegetables and fruits; A succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Cui, C., et al.: Sepu, 35, 487-494 (2017); Sun, H., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 73, 896-903 (2017)

Stability Very Hygroscopic
Applications Mixed conjugate of dietary phytoestrogen.
References Adlercreutz, H;., et al.: J. Steroid Mol. Biol., 52, 97 (1995), Kinjo, J., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 27, 185 (2004),

Applications Chlorfenapyr-d7 is the labelled analogue of Chlorfenapyr (C428500), which is a halogenated pyrrole based pro-insecticide. Chlorfenapyr functions by metabolizing into an active insecticide after entering the host. Chlorfenapyr is used primarily as a means of pest control on cotton. Used as a standard for Pesticide detection. Chlorfenapyr is also useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).
References Lovell, J.B. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Pests Dis., 1, 37 (1990); Wier, A.T. et al.: J. Agric. Entemol., 11, 311 (1994); Black, B.C. et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol., 50, 115 (1994);

Applications Quintrione is herbicidal compound comprising Heterocyclic Amide compound and use thereof.
References Wang, Z., et al.:PCT Int. Appl., (2020);

Applications A Nicotine metabolite. Carcinogen.

Applications A metabolite of Astemizole.
References Nagata, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 24720 (1993), Benton, R., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 59, 383 (1996), Hashizume, T., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 26, 566 (1998), Scarborough, P., et al.: Drug Metab. Rev., 31, 205 (1999),

Applications Protected Atorvastatin.

Impurity Irinotecan USP Related Compound E
Applications An anticancer drug, showed strong activity against various murine tumors. A Camptothecin (CPT) derivative as antineoplastic agent against drug-resistant tumors. Irinotecan USP Related Compound E.
References Brangi, M., et al.: Cancer Res., 59 5938 (1999), Miyake, K., et al.: Cancer Res., 59, 8 (1999) , Bom, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 43, 3970 (2000) , Gamcsik, M., et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 1, 11 (2001).

Applications A novel bile acid, an analogue of Cholic acid (C432600).
References Yamaga, N., et al.: J. Biochem., 116, 1123 (1994),

Applications A metabolite of Venlafaxine.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled Promazine (P756300). Antipsychotic. Tranquilizer.
References Banci, L., et al.: Biochemistry, 38, 3205 (1999), Lawal, O., et al.: Food Chemi., 87, 205 (2004), Shleev, S., et al.: Bioorg. Chem., 35, 35 (2007),

Applications (±)-Sibutramine is a serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNR). Decreases calorie intake and increases energy expenditure.
References Hanotin, C., et al.: Int. J. Obesity, 22, 32 (1998)

Impurity Ezetimibe Tetrahydropyran Impurity
Applications Ezetimibe (E975000) tetrahydropyran impurity.

Applications Atorvastatin impurity. Atorvastatin Methyl Ester
References Graul, A., et al.: Drugs Future, 22, 956 (1997),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Acrylonitrile_x000D_(stabilized with 35-45 ppm 4-hydroxy anisole (H750015)) (cas# 107-13-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
E0

Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive
Applications A metabolite of all-trans Retinoic acid (R250200).
References Idres, N., et al.: Cancer Res., 61, 700 (2001), Taimi, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 77 (2004), Vermot, J., et al.: Science, 308, 563 (2005),

Applications A labelled metabolite of Nitazoxanide (N490100); a potent inhibitor of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus. Kills Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
References Allen, M., et al.: Hepatology, 27, 1670 (1998), Blight, K., et al.: Science, 290, 1972 (2000), Blight, K., et al.: J. Virol., 77, 3181 (2003), Courcambeck, J., et al.: Antivir Ther., 11, 847 (2006), Hoffman, P., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 51, 868 (2007); de Carvalho et. al., J. Med. Chem., 52, 5789 (2009)

Impurity Verapamil EP Impurity J HCl
Applications Nor Verapamil Hydrochloride (Verapamil EP Impurity J HCl) is a metabolite of Verapamil.
References Mutlib, A.E., et al.: The Journal of Pharm. & Exp. Therapeutics, 252, 2, 593 (1989)

Impurity Rosuvastatin EP Impurity F
Applications (4R,6S)-6-[(1E)-2-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methylethyl)-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-5-pyrimidinyl]ethenyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-acetic Acid 1,1-Dimethylethyl Ester (Rosuvastatin EP Impurity F) is a Rosuvastatin (R700500) intermediate as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.
References Beck, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 52 (1999),

Applications A potent inhibitor of estrone sulfatase. Inhibits estrone sulfatase >99% at 0.1uM in intact MCF-7 cells, IC50=65pM.
References Woo, L.W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 1068 (1998)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 2-Chloro-5-[[4,5-dihydro-2-(nitroamino)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]methyl]-3-pyridinol is an analog of Imidacloprid (I274990) which is an active ingredient in certain neuro-active insecticides.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Chauzat, M., et al.: Env. Entomol., 38, 514 (2009), Patial, A., et al.: Env. Ecol., 27, 320 (2009), Fernandez-Bayo, J., et al.: J. Agric., Food Chem., 57, 5435 (2009), Tomizawa, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3735 (2009), Chem. and Eng. News 90: 10 (2012)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Desacetyl Rifampicin Quinone is an impurity of Rifampicin (R508000).
References Wilson, W.L. et al.: J. Chrom., 144, 270 (1977);

Applications Labelled Telmisartan (T017000). Telmisartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist.
References Wienen, W. et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 110, 245 (1993); Neutel, J.M. et al: Adv. Therap., 15, 206 (1998);

Applications A metabolite of Nortriptyline (N837000).
References Callaghan, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 16059 (1993), Dagenais, C., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 67, 269 (2004), Doran, A., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 33, 165 (2005),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Metabolites of butadiene.
References Heavner, D., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 40, 928 (2006), Carmella, S., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 22, 734 (2009),

Applications Cyclopyrrolone member of a family of non-benzodiazepine GABAA receptor agonists. This is a controlled substance (depressant) in the US but not in Canada. Sedative, hypnotic.
References Noble, S., et al.: Drugs, 55, 277 (1998), Musch, B., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 5, 147 (1990),

Applications Used for oral gel patch or film containing herb extracts or Chinese medicine, fruit extract, spearmint, and menthol for smoking cessation.
References Gillet, Y., et al.: Lancet, 359, 753 (2002), Turos, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2002, 12, 2229 (2002),

Applications Deguelin exhibits potent apoptotic and antiangiogenic activities in a variety of transformed cells and cancer cells. Deguelin also exhibits potent tumor suppressive effects in xenograft tumor models for many human cancers.
References Chang, D.J.. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 10863 (2012);

Impurity Fulvestrant EP Impurity B
Applications A metabolite of Fulvestrant (F862500).
References Rao, P., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 25, 417 (1986), Wakeling, A., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 43, 173 (1992), DeFriend, D., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, 408 (1994),

Applications Octanoyl L-Carnitine-d3 Chloride is a metabolite of Carnitine (C184110, L-Carnitine).
References Huang, Z., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 199, 98 (1991), Friolet, R., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 94, 1490 (1994), Rashed, M., et al.: Pediatr. Res., 38, 324 (1995), Costa, C., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 38, 173 (1997),

Applications Labelled derivative of Artemisinin. Antimalarial.
References Zhao, Y., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 49, 139 (1986), Lin, A.J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 30, 2147 (1987), Price, R. N., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 9, 1815 (2000),

Applications Dabigatran Carboxamide Ethyl Ester is an impurity of Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate (D100150) which is a nonpeptide, direct thrombin inhibitor.
References Hauel, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 1757 (2002); Mungall, D., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 3, 095 (2002); Stangier, J., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 555 (2005)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Monosultap is a type of insecticide that is used in agricultural use to regulate insect growth against Pieris rapae.
References Zhong, G.H., et al.: J. Appl. Ent., 125, 563 (2001);

Stability Very Very Hygroscopic
Applications Tiazofurin has antitumor activity and is a potential therapeutic agent in the treatment of cancer. Tiazofurin acts as an inhibitor of Inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP) dehydrogenase.
References Streeter, D.G. et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 115, 544 (1983); Boritzki, T. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 34, 1109 (1985); Malek, K. et al.: Leuk. Res., 28, 1125 (2004);