Toxicologie

Applications 2-(2-Fluorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic Acid is used as a reactant in the preparation of substituted azoles as hepatitis C virus inhibitors.
References Hewawasam, P., et al.: U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ. 546 pp. (2015)

Applications Jacaric Acid is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid first isolated from seeds of Jacaranda plants.

Applications 2,2,5,5-Tetramethylthiazolidine-4-carbonyl Chloride Hydrochloride is an intermediate in the synthesis of D,L-Penicillamine O-Lactose Adduct (P223020), which is an impurity of D-Penicillamine (P223000), a Penicillin metabolite used in the treatment of Wilson’s disease, Cystinuria, Scleroderma and arsenic poisoning.
References Marti-Prats, L., et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 483, 143 (2010); Singh, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 99, 3931 (2010); Everette, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 8139 (2010);

Applications Fenticonazole nitrate (F279250) impurity, with antimycotic and antibacterial activity.
References Nardi, D., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 31, 2123 (1981),

Applications An intermediate in the production of Zolpidem metabolites
References Klupsch, F., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 54, 1318 (2006),

Applications 4-Benzyloxyacetophenone is used in preparation of inhibitors of various proteins such as hepatitis C virus polymerase, glucosylceramide synthase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Deng, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 5363 (2009); Lee, L., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 274, 14662 (2009); Liu, Z., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 3755 (2011)

Applications 2’-Monodehydroxy-2’-chloro Ganciclovir-N-acetylmono-O-p-methoxybenzoate is an analogue of Ganciclovir (G235000), a nucleoside analog structurally related to Acyclovir (A192400). Ganciclovir is an antiviral medicine.
References Halloran, P.J. and Fenton, R.G.: Cancer Res., 58, 3855 (1998); Rubsam, L.Z., et al.: Cancer Res., 59, 669 (1999); Yamasaki, H., et al.: C.R. Acad. Sci. III, 322, 151 (1999)

Applications Used for the preparation of heterocyclic sulfonamide compounds as Edg-1 antagonists useful in the treatment of cancer.

Applications 7-Chloro-1-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-6-(4-Boc-piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of 7-Chloro-1-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-6-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic Acid Hydrochloride (C366030), which is an impurity in the synthesis of Ciprofloxacin (C482500), a fluorinated quinolone antibacterial.
References Hoffken, G., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 27, 375 (1985), Scully, B.E., et al.: Lancet, 1, 819 (1986)

Applications (1R,4S)-4-Amino-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylic Acid Methyl Ester Hydrochloride is an intermediate used in the synthesis of ent-Abacavir (A105015), which is an enatiomer of Abacavir (A105000). Abacavir is a carbocyclic 2'-deoxyguanosine nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and an anti-HIV drug used to treat HIV infection (1). Intracellular enzymes convert Abacavir to its active form, carbovir-triphosphate (CBV-TP), which then selectively inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase by incorporating into viral DNA (2). Abacavir is metabolized in the liver by uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase and alcohol dehydrogenase resulting in inactive glucuronide and carboxylate metabolites, respectively.

Applications 6-(Decyloxy)-7-ethoxy-4-hydroxyquinoline-3-carbonyl Chloride is an intermediate in the synthesis of Decoquinate-d5 (D226882), which is a labelled Decoquinate (D226880). Decoquinate is a quinolone coccidiostat used in veterinary medicine, in particular as animal feed for poultry.
References Del Cacho, E. et al.: Int. J. Parasitol., 36, 1515 (2006); Guo, F.C. et al.: Vet. Parasitol., 147, 239 (2007); Davis, J.L. et al.: Vet. Pharmacol. Therap., 9, 1145 (2009);

Applications 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-oxo-1,3-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid Diethyl Ester, is a polysubstituted cyclohexanone derivative showing antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger and cytotoxic activity against monkey kidney VERO C1008 cell
References Palsule D., et al.: Int. J. Pharm, Res Bio.Sci., Vol.3, Iss.4, P 14-31 (2014)

Applications Texas Red 4’-Propargyl Sulfonamide 2’-Sulfate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Texas Red-5-dUTP (T320100), a fluorescence-labelled nucleotide analog. Texas Red-5-dUTP is used diagnostically for detection of rearranged SS18 in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded synovial sarcoma.

Applications (S)-Naproxen-d3 is the labeled analogue of (S)-Naproxen (N377520), an anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Harrison, I.T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 13, 203 (1970)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Isotope labelled Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, an acyclic phosphonate nucleotide analogue; reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Used as an anti-HIV agent. Antiviral.
References Shaw, J.-P., et al.: Pharm. Res., 14, 1824 (1997), Wyles, D., et al.: Clin Infect. Dis., 40, 174 (2005), Peng, J., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 46, 265 (2006), Seminari, E., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 60, 831 (2007),