Toxicologie

<p>Applications Dalfampridine is used in characterizing subtypes of potassium channel, and has also been used to manage some of the symptoms of multiple sclerosis, and is indicated for symptomatic improvement of walking in adults with several variations of the disease. Dalfampridine is a precursor to the drug Pinacidil.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Judge S., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 111, 224 (2006), Wu, Z.Z., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 284. 36453 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Phenoxybenzoic Acid, can be used in the preparation of widely used insecticides, such as Permethrin (P288500). which is a synthetic chemical, used as an insecticide, acaricide, and insect repellent.<br>References Elliott, M., et al.: Nature, 246, 169 (1973); Zheng, M., et al.: Zhongguo Ertong Baojian Zazhi, 20, 409 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Plocloraz is used as a fungicide. Plocloraz showed efficacy against cereal powdery mildew.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Riviere, J.-L., et al.: Pestic. Sci., 15, 317 (1984), Debrauwer, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 3821 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid used as an insecticide in large-scale commercial agricultural applications as well as in consumer products for domestic purposes. It behaves as a fast-acting neurotoxin in insects. Cypermethrin can exhibit a toxic effect on the reproductive system.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hu, J., et al.: J. Appl. Toxicol., 33, 576 (2011); Singh, A., et al.: Neurobiol. Aging., 33, 404 (2012); Amer, S., et al.: J. Mut. Res., 155, 135 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive, unstable in solution<br>Applications 4-Hydroxy Diclofenac acyl glucuronide is a derivative of Diclofenac (Sodium Salt: D436450). Diclofenac is the first non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is derived from phenylacetic acid. Diclofenac, like other NSAIDs, primarily works by targeting the cyclo-oxygenase pathway in the arachidonic acid cascade, reducing the formation of inflammation mediators in the body.<br>References Ku, E., et al.: Am. J. Med., 80, 18 (1986); Simmons, D., et al.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 96, 3275 (1999); Small, R.: Clin. Pharm., 8, 545 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Applications Aldicarb is used as an insecticide. Used in Pesticide detection. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ashby, J., et al.: Environ. Mutagen., 7, 919 (1985), Ashby, J., et al.: Mutat. Res., 257, 229 (1991), Kazius, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 312 (2005), Benigni, R., et al.: Mutagenesis, 25, 335 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A phenethylamine derivative as sympathomimetics. Adrenergic.<br>References Lee, P., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 4, 498 (2007), Coan, K., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 2067 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cymoxanil is a fungicide applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to the plants to control late blight.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Octopamine-13C2,15N Acetic Acid is the salt form of Octopamine-13C2,15N(O239752). Labelled Octopamine (O239750). A biogenic amine that is the phenol analog of Noradrenaline. It is a neurosecretory product found in several vertebrates and invertebrates. Adrenergic.<br>References Pisano, et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 43, 566 (1960), Breen, C.A., et al.: Nature, 303, 716 (1983);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(2,2-Dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic Acid is a reagent used in the preparation of hapten and immunogen for the production of polyclonal antibodies, specific to Cypermethrin (C989000).<br>References Lee, N. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 46, 520 (1998); Hongsibsong, S. et al.: Int. J. Agri. Biol., 14, 246 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications The main labelled metabolite of o-xylene.<br>References Gregus, Z., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 26, 1082 (1998), Gregus, Z., et al.: Xenobiotica, 29, 547 (1999), Gonzalez-Reche, L., et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 77, 80 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications An iron chelating agent used in therapy for patients with sickle cell diseases and iron overload. Studies suggest that it can exert potential antioxidant neuroprotective effects in stroke patients<br>References Inati, A. et al.: Am. J. Hematol., 85, 782 (2010); Selim, M.: Translat. Stroke Res., 1, 35 (2010); Cappellini, M.D. et al.: Hemoblobin, 33, 258 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analogue of Boscalid, a fungicide belonging to the class of carboxamides. Boscalid acts by inhibiting spore germination, germ tube elongation and is also effective on all other stages of fungal development. Boscalid is used in the agriculture to protect crops from gray mold, powdery mildew and other fungus. Used in Pesticide detection. Used in Cannabis testing.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Yan, F. et al.: Nongyao, 47, 132 (2008); Lozowicka, B. et al.: Prog. Plant Prot., 48, 1211 (2008); Stammler, G. et al.: Int. Plant Prot. Cong. Proc. 16th Glas. U.K., 1, 40 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Daidzein (D103500) metabolite.<br>References Fang, N., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 2700 (2002), Tsuchihashi, R., et al.: Nat. Med., 58, 71 (2004), Hosoda, K., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposition, 36, 1485 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Gibberellic Acid is a pentacyclic diterpene acid. Gibberellic Acid is a hormone that is found in plants which promotes the growth and elongation of cells. Gibberellic acid acts as a plant growth regulator on account of its physiological and morphological effects in extremely low concentrations. Generally Gibberellic acid affects only the plant parts above the soil surface.<br>References Bayle, J. et al.: Chem. Biol., 13, 99 (2006); Ihara, S. et al.: J. Cell Sci., 119, 500 (2006); Suh, B. et al.: Science, 314, 1454 (2006); Rinaudo, K. et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 25, 795 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Clobetasol Propionate EP Impurity G / Betamethasone EP Impurity B<br>Applications Clobetasol (Clobetasol Propionate EP Impurity G) is a topical corticosteroid. Glucocorticoid; anti-inflammatory.<br>References Olsen, E.A., et al.: J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 15, 246 (1986),<br></p>