Toxicologie

<p>Applications Allobarbital is a barbiturate derivative that is primarily used as an anticonvulsant. Allobarbital also shows hypnotic activity and is used to boost the activity of analgesic drugs. Studies show that Allobarbital is an effective promoters of hepatocarcinogenesis. Allobarbital is a Controlled Substance.<br>References Tateoka, Y. et al.: Yakug. Zas., 106, 504 (1986); Crawford, J.M. et al.: Neuropharmacology, 9, 31 (1970); Rice, J.M. et al.: Carcinogenesis, 15, 395 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Applications Coproporphyrin III can be used as a biomarker for environmental toxicity and susceptibility in autism.<br>References Geier, D. A., et al.: J. of the Neuro. Sci., 280(1-2), 101-108 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diltiazem is a potent vasodilator compound. Antihypertensive.<br>References Barrios, V. et al.: Exp. Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther., 9, 1375 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Fenchlorphos-oxon is a pesticide residue found in fruits and vegetables.<br>References Jadhav, M.R., et. al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., (Ahead of Print) (2015); Li, Y. et. al.: J. Chromatogr. A., 1361, 77 (2014); Li, X., et. al.: Sepu, 32, 268 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Colinesterase inhibitor. Insecticide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gaines, T.B., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 14, 515 (1969),<br></p>

<p>Applications Linifanib (ABT 869) is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antineoplasic activity. As a dual inhibitor, Linifanib, is being tested on several different cancers.<br>References Haddley, K., et al.: Drugs of the Future, 35, 106 (2010), Cheng, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 4502 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Curcumin (C838500). A natural phenolic compound. Potent anti-tumor agent having anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties. Induces apoptosis in cancer cells and inhibits phorbol ester-induced protein kinase C (PKC) activity. Reported to inhibit production of inflammatory cytokines by peripheral blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages. Potent inhibitor of EGFR tyrosine kinase and IκB kinase. Inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cycloxygenase and lipoxygenase. Easily penetrates into the cytoplasm of cells, accumulating in membranous structures such as plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope.<br>References Srinivasan, et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 5, 448 (1953), Tu, B., et al.: J .Cell Biol., 164, 341 (2004), Xu, G., et al.: Biochemistry, 44, 9817 (2005), Johnson, J., et al.: Cancer Lett., 255, 170 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Thifluzamide is a fungicide found in cereals, vegetables and fruits; A succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cui, C., et al.: Sepu, 35, 487-494 (2017); Sun, H., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 73, 896-903 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Chlorfenapyr-d7 is the labelled analogue of Chlorfenapyr (C428500), which is a halogenated pyrrole based pro-insecticide. Chlorfenapyr functions by metabolizing into an active insecticide after entering the host. Chlorfenapyr is used primarily as a means of pest control on cotton. Used as a standard for Pesticide detection. Chlorfenapyr is also useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).<br>References Lovell, J.B. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Pests Dis., 1, 37 (1990); Wier, A.T. et al.: J. Agric. Entemol., 11, 311 (1994); Black, B.C. et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol., 50, 115 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Chlorotriphenylstannane is used in the synthesis of nanoparticles which bear triamide ligands.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Shariatinia, Z. et al.: Beil. J. Nanotech., 4, 94 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Strobilurin fungicide; inhibits mitochondrial respiration by blocking electron transfer between cytochromes b and c1. Agricultural fungicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Smalling, K., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 29, 2593 (2010), Lu, X., et al.: Phytopathol., 100, 1162 (2010), Schafer, R., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 1665 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications Rimsulfuron is used as a pesticide.<br>References Pennington, D., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1119 (2005), Wang, S., et al.: Food Control., 18, 731 (2007), Wolters, A., et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 405, 269 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Light Sensitive<br>Applications Insect repellent.<br>References Gilbert, I.H., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 48, 741 (1955), Ambrose, A.M., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 1, 97 (1959), Blomquist, L., Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 41, 235 (1977), Yeung, J.M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 16, 600 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Levothyroxine EP Impurity D / T4-Acetic Acid (USP)<br>Applications Thyroid hormone analogue. A potent Thyroxine impurity. T4-Acetic Acid (USP).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Horst, C., et al.: Biochem. J., 261, 945 (1989), Kvetny, J., et al.: Horm. Metab. Res., 24, 322 (1992), Yamauchi, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 274, 8460 (1999), Davis, P., et al.: J. Endocrinol. Invest., 25, 377 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclopyrrolone member of a family of non-benzodiazepine GABAA receptor agonists. This is a controlled substance (depressant) in the US but not in Canada. Sedative, hypnotic.<br>References Noble, S., et al.: Drugs, 55, 277 (1998), Musch, B., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 5, 147 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for oral gel patch or film containing herb extracts or Chinese medicine, fruit extract, spearmint, and menthol for smoking cessation.<br>References Gillet, Y., et al.: Lancet, 359, 753 (2002), Turos, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2002, 12, 2229 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Deguelin exhibits potent apoptotic and antiangiogenic activities in a variety of transformed cells and cancer cells. Deguelin also exhibits potent tumor suppressive effects in xenograft tumor models for many human cancers.<br>References Chang, D.J.. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 10863 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications A steroid used as a probe in the detection of different viruses.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lin, L. et al., J. Virol. Methods, 171, 91 (2010); Finnegan, C.J. et al., J. Virol. Methods, 121, 223 (2004); Rubio, L. et al., J. Virol. Methods, 114, 105 (2003)<br></p>