Hétérocycles azotés (N)

6-Methylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid is a human metabolite that can be found in the serum matrix. It is part of a ternary complex formation with picolinic acid and fatty acid, which may result in an intramolecular hydrogen transfer from the methyl group to the oxygen atom of the carboxylic acid group. 6-Methylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid has been shown to react with hydroxyl groups to form n-oxides and redox potentials. These reactions are catalyzed by detergents.

5-Amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile (TCFP), also known as CX-546, is a photosynthetic activity enhancer that inhibits oxidative injury to chloroplasts. TCFP is a pyrazole ring with a sulfinyl group and a chlorine atom. TCFP has been shown to have no genotoxic or carcinogenic potential in vitro and in vivo studies. TCFP is not active against infectious diseases. TCFP can be used as an analytical reagent for the detection of cytochrome P450 activities in human serum.

Metosulam is a triazolopyrimidine herbicide that inhibits the growth of weeds by interfering with plant photosynthesis. Metosulam binds to fatty acids and carbohydrates, which prevents these molecules from binding to the enzyme ATP synthase. This results in a loss of energy production, leading to cell death. Metosulam has been shown to cause chronic cough in mice when given at sublethal doses for long periods of time. The chronic cough was found to be due to an interactive effect between metosulam and polymeric matrix in the lungs that caused inflammation.

2-Cyano-3-trifluoromethylpyridine is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It can be used as an intermediate in research chemicals, reaction components, and speciality chemicals. 2-Cyano-3-trifluoromethylpyridine is a high quality reagent that can be used for the synthesis of various derivatives. It is also a useful scaffold for the development of new drugs and other chemical compounds.

Intermediate in the synthesis of ibrutinib

5-Hydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a fluorescent probe that is used in the detection of hepatitis C virus by micropet assay. The compound reacts with amines and undergoes fluorescence quenching, and can be used to quantitate their concentration. 5-Hydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is also used for the determination of the kinetics of amines and other compounds that are involved in the metabolism of drugs and biogenic amines. It can be applied to chromatographic analysis or sample preparation prior to analysis by analytical chemistry methods such as gas chromatography or liquid chromatography.

Plant hormone; auxin; inducer of root development; used in plant rooting

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5-Bromo-7-azaindole is a nitrogen heterocycle that has shown promising anti-cancer properties. This compound is synthesized by the reaction of sodium azide and 5-bromo-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene in anhydrous conditions. 5-Bromo-7-azaindole displays significant cytotoxicity against human ovarian carcinoma cells in vivo and inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by binding to ATP synthase. The anticancer activity of this compound is due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of DNA and RNA, which are vital for cell division. 5-Bromo-7-azaindole also shows an increase in hydrogen bonding, which can be used to explain its structural analysis.

2-Amino-3-chloropyrazine is an active analogue of pyrazinamide, which is a potent antimycobacterial drug. It has been shown to have bacteriostatic activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro and in vivo. 2-Amino-3-chloropyrazine has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential, which may be due to its ability to inhibit hepg2 cell growth by decreasing intracellular ATP levels. It also inhibits the synthesis of bacterial DNA and protein, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth. 2-Amino-3-chloropyrazine has also been shown to have antitumor properties against mouse tumor cells. The pharmacokinetic properties of this drug are not well understood yet, but it has been shown that it can be detected in serum after administration

5-Bromo-2,4-dichloropyrimidine is an aryl halide compound that is synthesized from 2,4-dichloropyrimidine and bromine. It has been shown to have inhibitory activities against cancer cells in vitro. 5-Bromo-2,4-dichloropyrimidine is used in the synthesis of the drug palbociclib (also known as PLX4720), which prevents mitotic progression by binding to the mitotic checkpoint protein (e.g., cyclin B). The reaction yield for this compound is low and its absorption enhancer properties are not well understood. 5-Bromo-2,4-dichloropyrimidine has also been used in conjunction with crotonic acid as a potential anticancer agent.

Applications 3-(2-Mercapto-1H-imidazol-4-yl)pyridine (cas# 93103-29-8 ) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications [4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methylethyl)-2-(methylsulfinyl)-5-pyrimidinyl]-ethyl Ester-d6 (cas# 1189487-47-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 4,6-Bis(4-nitrophenoxy)pyrimidine is an intermediate in the synthesis of N-[4-[(4-Ethyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-N'-[4-[[6-(methylamino)-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy]phenyl]urea (E926495), which is an inhibitor of RET, FLT3, KDR, c-Abl and c-Kit. Also, it prevent the growth of human thyroid cancer cells.
References Weisberg, E., et al.: Genes Cancer, 1, 1021-1032 (2010);