Building Blocks

<p>Applications An intermediate for the synthesis of Norharmane.<br>References Peifer, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 1213 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications A nicotinamide derivative that inhibits state 3 respiration in isolated rat liver mitochondria. It is toxic to rat B65 neuroblastoma cells and is used in studies associated with early symptoms of Parkinson's disease.<br>References O'Sullivan, P.E. et al.: Biochem. Soc. Trans., 24, 61S (1996); Willets, J.M. et al.: Biochem. Soc. Trans., 21, 299S (1993);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(3-Methoxyphenoxy)propanoic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications cis-1-Butene-1,4-diol is used in the synthesis of bezoxazinyl-oxazolidinones as promising antbacterial agents. Also used in the preparation of AMF-26, an antitumor agent for inhibition of the golgi system, targeting a specific ribosylation factor.<br>References Guo, B. et al.: J. Med. CHem., 56, 2642 (2013); Shiina, I. et al.: J. Med. CHem., 56, 150 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Methylsuccinimide is used as a model compound to investigate the mechanism of enolization step by density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. N-Methylsuccinimide is a metabolite of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and its presence in plasma and urine can be used as a biomarker of exposure to NMP<br>References Takahashi, O., et al.: Chem. Biodivers., 7, 1349 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Amino-imidazolidine-2,4-dione (cas# 6301-02-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Butane Sultone is an alkylating agent with weak carcinogenic activity.<br>References Van Duuren, B.L. et al.: J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 53, 696 (1974); Druckrey, H. et al.: Zeitsch. Krebsforsch.,75, 69 (1970);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 3-Ethylbenzaldehyde (cas# 34246-54-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications An uremic toxin that acts as a potent endogenous agonist for the human aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). Studies suggest that it is a sensitive and early biomarker of nephrotoxicity.<br>References Jennifer, C. et al.: Biochem., 49, 393 (2010); Zgoda-Pols, J.R. et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 255, 48 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Aspartame EP Impurity C<br>Applications L-Phenylalanine (Aspartame EP Impurity C) is an essential amino acid. L-Phenylalanine is biologically converted into L-tyrosine, another one of the DNA-encoded amino acids, which in turn is converted to L-DOPA and further converted into dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. L-Phenylalanine is produced for medical, feed, and nutritional applications such as in the preparation of Aspartame. Neuroprotective product.<br>References Hollunger, G. et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 34, 391 (1974); Bagchi, S.P. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 26, 900 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Malonic Acid-d4 is the isotope labelled analog of Malonic Acid (M158005); a small bioactive molecule that can be used in various reactions. It is the classic example of a competitive inhibitor which acts against succinate dehydrogenase (complex II) in the respiratory electron transport chain.<br>References Weiner, N., "Malonic Acid", Org. Synth.; Coll. Vol. 2: 376<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Chloro-3-methylaniline (cas# 29027-17-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate in the preparation of Piperidinyloxy free radical derivatives.<br>References Irie, O., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18, 5280 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Formamidine Sulfuric Acid is a reagent used in reduction and synthesis reactions.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ma, Q. et al.: Carbon, 54, 36 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 4-Methoxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride was used in the preparation of 5-cyano-3-(5-methoxy-2-methylindol-3-yl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole. It was also used to synthesize diarylpyrazoles as possible cyclooxygenase 2 ((COX-2)) inhibitors.<br>References Iwakawa, T., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 48, 160 (2000); Penning, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 40, 1347 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Hydroxy-N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone is a metabolite of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP).<br>References Payan, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 1418 (2002), Carnerup, M., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 43, 1441 (2005), Angerer, J., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 93, 3 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclocreatine is used to regulate creatine biosynthesis by suppressing the level of arginine:glycine amidinotransferase in chick liver.<br>References McGilvery, R.W. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 249, 1417 (1974)<br></p>