
Acides carboxyliques
12457 produits trouvés pour "Acides carboxyliques"
3,4-(Methylenedioxy)-6-nitrocinnamic acid
CAS :3,4-(Methylenedioxy)-6-nitrocinnamic acid is a cytotoxic molecule that inhibits the growth of cells by interfering with the synthesis of proteins. It binds to DNA and prevents the transcription process from occurring. This molecule has been shown to inhibit endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus functions in plant cells. 3,4-(Methylenedioxy)-6-nitrocinnamic acid has also been used as a polymerization agent for polyacrylamide gels. A number of modifications have been made to this molecule in order to increase its effectiveness, such as methyl esterification and mutagenesis. This compound has also been shown to enhance Taxol's anti-cancer effects on cell cultures.Formule :C10H7NO6Degré de pureté :Min. 90%Couleur et forme :White PowderMasse moléculaire :237.17 g/mol3-Chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid hemihydrate
CAS :3-Chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid hemihydrate is an analog of forskolin that is used in cancer research. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of lung cancer cells, which may be due to its ability to activate protein kinase A and phosphatase enzymes. 3-Chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid hemihydrate is being studied as a potential treatment for multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune disorders, although it has not yet been approved for these conditions. This drug inhibits the proliferation of tumor suppressor protein p53 and reverses the effects of a synthetic form of fty720 on the activation of the p38 mitogen activated protein kinase.Formule :C7H5ClO3·H2ODegré de pureté :Min. 98 Area-%Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :363.15 g/molTaurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium
CAS :Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium is a bile acid derivative, which is naturally sourced from the bile of mammals. It is synthesized by conjugating chenodeoxycholic acid with taurine, resulting in its sodium salt form. The primary mode of action of taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium involves its role in the emulsification and absorption of dietary fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the intestines. Additionally, it acts on the liver, where it enhances bile flow and exhibits hepatoprotective properties by modulating bile acid composition and reducing cytotoxicity.Formule :C26H45NO6S•NaDegré de pureté :Min. 95%Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :522.7 g/mol16-Dehydropregnenolone acetate
CAS :Produit contrôlé16-Dehydropregnenolone acetate is a synthetic compound that can be used in wastewater treatment. It reacts with phosphorus pentoxide to form an insoluble solid product. 16-Dehydropregnenolone acetate has been shown to inhibit the growth of human prostate cancer cells and breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. 16-Dehydropregnenolone acetate is also a specific agonist for the progesterone receptor, which may be due to its ability to bind to the stereospecific (S) binding site on this receptor. The optimum concentration for 16-dehydropregnanediol is 10 mM and it requires the presence of phosphotungstic acid for maximum activity. This substance has biological properties that are similar to those of natural progesterones, but it does not have any estrogenic properties.Formule :C23H32O3Degré de pureté :Min. 95%Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :356.5 g/molDL-Homocysteic acid
CAS :DL-Homocysteic acid is a polymer with the chemical formula of CH(CH)COOH. It is a metal chelate that has minimal toxicity and is used in the treatment of bowel disease. DL-Homocysteic acid is also used in biological samples to detect covalent linkages and receptor activity. In addition, this compound can be used as an experimental model for oxidative injury and enzyme activities.Formule :C4H9NO5SDegré de pureté :Min. 97 Area-%Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :183.18 g/molFolic acid impurity F
CAS :Folic acid impurity F is a byproduct of the condensation reaction between folic acid and formaldehyde. This impurity is found in synthetic folic acid and is also present in small amounts in natural folates. It has been shown to be an antioxidant that can prevent the oxidation of vitamin B12, which can lead to cell damage. Folic acid impurity F can be isolated from a chromatographic column using acidic conditions, then hydrolyzed with dilute hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide to produce the desired product.Formule :C7H6ClN5ODegré de pureté :Min. 95%Masse moléculaire :211.61 g/molGualicol sulfonic acid potassium salt
CAS :Gualicol sulfonic acid potassium salt is a potassium salt that has expectorant properties. It can be used for the treatment of respiratory conditions such as bronchitis and asthma. Gualicol sulfonic acid potassium salt is used to treat coughs and other symptoms of respiratory infections, such as bronchitis and asthma. The drug is administered by mouth in tablet form.Formule :C7H7KO5SDegré de pureté :Min. 95%Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :242.29 g/mol3-Chlorophenyl-3-propanoic acid
CAS :3-Chlorophenyl-3-propanoic acid is an organic compound that is used in the synthesis of a variety of drugs, including analgesics and antibacterials. It is synthesized by reacting chlorides with alcohols. 3-Chlorophenyl-3-propanoic acid acts as a surfactant, which reduces surface tension between two liquids or between a liquid and a solid. It can also be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other drugs. 3-Chlorophenyl-3-propanoic acid has been shown to have antibacterial properties mediated by its ability to inhibit the enzymes responsible for bacterial fatty acid synthesis. It may have neuroprotective effects, which are due to its inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and carboxylesterase (CES). 3-Chlorophenyl-3-propanoic acid also has analgesic properties through its ability to inhibit lipases and monoamineFormule :C9H9ClO2Degré de pureté :Min. 95%Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :184.62 g/mol2-Fluoro-5-iodobenzoic acid methyl ester
CAS :2-Fluoro-5-iodobenzoic acid methyl ester is a fine chemical that is useful as a building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also used as an intermediate in organic syntheses, and in research and development as a reaction component or speciality chemical. 2-Fluoro-5-iodobenzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of high quality reagents.Formule :C8H6FIO2Degré de pureté :Min. 95%Couleur et forme :Off-White To Yellow SolidMasse moléculaire :280.03 g/molN4-Boc-cytosin-1-yl acetic acid
CAS :N4-Boc-cytosin-1-yl acetic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a reagent, and can be used as a building block in the synthesis of various compounds. It has been shown to be an effective intermediate in the synthesis of various compounds, and can be used as a scaffold for drug discovery. N4-Boc-cytosin-1-yl acetic acid is also useful in the production of other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals and pesticides.
Formule :C11H15N3O5Degré de pureté :Min. 98 Area-%Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :269.25 g/mol2-Ethylheptanoic acid
CAS :2-Ethylheptanoic acid is a vasodilator that is used to treat hypertension. It is an enantiomer of the more common 2-ethylhexanoic acid and has been shown to have pressor effects in vitro by inhibiting the enzyme angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). 2-Ethylheptanoic acid may be useful in the treatment of congestive heart failure because it prevents the accumulation of bradykinin, which can lead to renal dysfunction. The elimination rate of 2-ethylheptanoic acid may be reduced by hepatic impairment, so this drug should not be used if there is evidence of liver disease. 2-Ethylheptanoic acid has been found to increase glomerular filtration rate and capillary permeability in humans with chronic kidney disease. This drug also has diacid properties and can act as an ester hydrochloride when administered orally.Formule :C9H18O2Degré de pureté :Min. 95%Couleur et forme :Colorless Slightly Yellow Clear LiquidMasse moléculaire :158.24 g/mol4-Bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid
CAS :4-Bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid is an organic compound that is used as a linker in the synthesis of new architectures. It is a nutrient that can be used to produce functionalized IL-2 receptors for use as feedstock in labeling and biosynthesis. X-ray crystallography has been used to study 4-bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid’s structural properties, which include conjugates with radiolabeling and organometallic compounds. The structural studies show how 4-bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid interacts with bacterial cellulose to form supramolecular structures.Formule :C9H9BrO2Degré de pureté :Min. 95%Couleur et forme :White Off-White PowderMasse moléculaire :229.07 g/molEthyl 2-(4-((5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)amino)-3,5-thiazolyl)acetate
CAS :Please enquire for more information about Ethyl 2-(4-((5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)amino)-3,5-thiazolyl)acetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this pageDegré de pureté :Min. 95%4-Oxo-4-(4-benzylpiperazinyl)but-2-enoic acid
CAS :Produit contrôléPlease enquire for more information about 4-Oxo-4-(4-benzylpiperazinyl)but-2-enoic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this pageFormule :C15H18N2O3Degré de pureté :Min. 95%Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :274.32 g/molPoly-L-glutamic acid sodium, MW 50,000-100,000
CAS :Poly-L-glutamic acid sodium, MW 50,000-100,000 is a treatment agent that belongs to the group of oligopeptides. It is a low-dose therapeutic agent for the treatment of hair loss and alopecia. The amino acid sequence of this product has been shown to be similar to that of methionine and contains carboxyl groups. Poly-L-glutamic acid sodium, MW 50,000-100,000 is formed by the deprotonation and protonation of amino groups and carboxyl groups in an acidic environment.Formule :(C5H9NO4)x•NaxDegré de pureté :Min. 95%Couleur et forme :PowderHBED-CC-tris(tBu)ester
CAS :Please enquire for more information about HBED-CC-tris(tBu)ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this pageFormule :C38H56N2O10Degré de pureté :Min. 95%Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :700.86 g/mol2-Amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid hydrochloride
CAS :2-Amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid hydrochloride is a synthetic monosubstituted hydroxy analog of the natural alkaloids, which are substituted with an amino group. It is produced by the demethylation of 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine and reacts with caprolactam to form 2,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde. It has been used in the synthesis of methoxyanthranilic acid, which is a synthetic analogue of anthranilic acid. Hydrochloric acid can be added to 2-amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid hydrochloride to produce 2,6-dihydroxybenzoyl chloride. This compound also undergoes condensation reactions with methoxyanthranilic acid to form 2,6-dimethoxybenzaldehyde.
Formule :C8H9NO3•HClDegré de pureté :Min. 95%Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :203.62 g/molMethyl 2-phenylacetoacetate
CAS :Produit contrôléMethyl 2-phenylacetoacetate is an impurity of amphetamine. It is a chemical intermediate and an impurity in the production of amphetamine by the Leuckart reaction. Methyl 2-phenylacetoacetate may be found in wastewater from the manufacture of amphetamine. This chemical is not a drug, but it may be used as a marker for wastewater treatment systems that are malfunctioning or aberrantly producing amphetamine.
Formule :C11H12O3Degré de pureté :Min. 95%Couleur et forme :White PowderMasse moléculaire :192.21 g/mol1-Methyl-L-histidine
CAS :1-Methyl-L-histidine (3-(1-Methylimidazol-4-yl)-L-alanine) is a natural but non-proteinogenic amino acid; employed as index of muscle protein breakdown.Formule :C7H11N3O2Degré de pureté :99.79% - 99.83%Couleur et forme :SolidMasse moléculaire :169.18Dibenzyl Azodicarboxylate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Dibenzyl azodicarboxylate is a reagent used in the synthesis of Minocycline-d6 (M344797). Minocycline-d6 is a labeled second generation tetracycline antibiotic. Antibacterial.
References Zbinovsky, V., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 6, 323 (1977); Oringer, R.J., et al.: J. Periodontol., 73, 835 (2002)Formule :C16H14N2O4Couleur et forme :YellowMasse moléculaire :298.293,4,5-tris(Acetyloxy)benzoic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléFormule :C13H12O8Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :296.22(Z)-2-(Methoxyimino)-3-oxo-butanoic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications (Z)-2-(Methoxyimino)-3-oxo-butanoic Acid is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Cefotaxime Bromoacetyl Analogue (C242940), which is an impurity of Cefotaxime (C242950), a broad spectrum third generation cephalosporin antibiotic
References Wise, R., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 14, 807 (1978), Muhtadi, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 11, 139 (1982),Formule :C5H7NO4Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :145.11Propane-1,3-diylbis((3-acetamidopropyl)carbamic Acid) di-tert-Butyl Ester
Produit contrôléApplications Propane-1,3-diylbis((3-acetamidopropyl)carbamic Acid) di-tert-Butyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of derivatives of Spermine (S680510) which is a biogenic polyamine formed from Spermidine (S680400) that occurs in almost all tissues.
References Theoharides, T.C., et al.: Life Sci., 27, 703 (1980); Horn, Y., et al.: Cancer Res., 42, 3248 (1982)Formule :C23H44N4O6Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :472.619Homophthalic acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Homophthalic acid (cas# 89-51-0) is a useful research chemical.
Formule :C9H8O4Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :180.15Ethyl 2-Aminothiophene-3-carboxylate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Ethyl 2-Aminothiophene-3-carboxylate (cas# 31891-06-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Formule :C7H9NO2SCouleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :171.22(E,E)-8-Oxogeranyl Acetate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications (E,E)-8-Oxogeranyl Acetate is an intermediate in the synthesis of rac-Rossinone B, an bioactive meroterpenoids from the Antarctic Ascidian.
References Appleton, D.R., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 23, 9195 (2009); Zhang, Z., et al.: Org. Lett., 12, 5554 (2010);Formule :C12H18O3Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :210.27(E)-(2-(Furan-2-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 2-(Furan-2-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of Cephalosporin derivatives.
References Ger. Offen. (1978), DE 2731724 A1 19780119.Formule :C15H10F3NOSCouleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :309.306Methyl 4-Bromofuran-2-carboxylate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Methyl 4-Bromofuran-2-carboxylate is used to prepare pyrimidinamines and pyridinamines as adenosine receptor modulators for treatment of CNS disorders.
References Borroni, E., et al.; PCT Int. Appl., WO 2001062233 A2 20010830 (2001)Formule :C6H5BrO3Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :205.01(2R,3R)-2,3-Bis(acetyloxy)butanedioic Acid Mono[(10S)-5-(aminocarbonyl)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepin-10-yl] Ester
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications (2R,3R)-2,3-Bis(acetyloxy)butanedioic Acid Mono[(10S)-5-(aminocarbonyl)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepin-10-yl] Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of Eslicarbazepine (M546510), a novel central nervous system drug.
References Duncan, J., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 53, 123 (2002), Almeida, L., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 1062 (2005), Coppola, G., et al.: CNS Drugs, 18, 133 (2004),Formule :C23H22N2O9Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :470.432-(Cyclopropylmethoxy)-acetic Acid 1,1-Dimethyl-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-oxoethyl Ester
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 2-(Cyclopropylmethoxy)-acetic Acid 1,1-Dimethyl-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-oxoethyl Ester is a useful research chemical for organic synthesis and other chemical processes.
References Leblanc, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 9, 2207 (1999)Formule :C17H22O6SCouleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :354.422-(4-Pyridyl)ethanesulfonic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 2-(4-Pyridyl)ethanesulfonic acid is the sulfonated substrate for alkanesulfonate monooxygenase. It is also used in the preparation of benzyldimethyltetradecyl ammoniumchloride dihydrate solution.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kasahara, I., et al.: Anal. Sci., 17, i1233 (2001); Eichhorn, E., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 274, 26639 (1999)Formule :C7H9NO3SCouleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :187.222-(Carboxymethylamino) Nicotinic Acid Diethyl Ester
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 2-(Carboxymethylamino) Nicotinic Acid Diethyl Ester (cas# 1178176-00-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Formule :C12H16N2O4Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :252.272,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-5,5-dicarboxylic Acid Dimethyl Ester
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-5,5-dicarboxylic Acid Dimethyl Ester (cas# 111934-93-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Formule :C10H16O6Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :232.233-(4-Aminophenyl)propionic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 3-(4-Aminophenyl)propionic acid (cas# 2393-17-1) is a useful research chemical.
Formule :C9H11NO2Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :165.192-Butynoic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 2-Butynoic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of BMS 911543 (B596075); a potent JAK2 inhibitor used as a potential treatment for myeloproliferative disorders. 2-Butynoic Acid is also used in the preparation of chirally pure 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline analogs as anti-cancer agents.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fitzgerald, M.A., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 80, 6001 (2015); Ramanivas, T., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 92, 608 (2015)Formule :C4H4O2Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :84.073,4-Dihydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-oxo-2-quinoxalinepropanoic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Intermediate in the production of DMEQ-TAD
References Shimizu, M., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 194, 77 (1991),Formule :C13H14N2O5Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :278.263,4-Dibenzyl-gallic Acid Benzyl Ester
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications An intermediate in the preparation of Digallic Acid
Formule :C28H24O5Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :440.49P,P'-[(1,2-Phenylene)bis(methylene)]bisphosphonic Acid P,P,P',P'-tetraethyl ester
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications P,P'-[(1,2-Phenylene)bis(methylene)]bisphosphonic Acid P,P,P',P'-Tetraethyl Ester also used in claisen condensations. Also used in the synthesis of styrylbenzenes as β-amyloid binding ligands as well as free radical scavengers.
References Gavara, L. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 54, 817 (2013); Flaherty, D. et al.: J. Med. CHem., 53, 7992 (2010);Formule :C16H28O6P2Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :378.342-(Hydroxyimino)-3-oxo-pentanedioic Acid 1,5-Diethyl Ester
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Used in the preparation of Isoxazole derivatives.
References Silverman, R.: J. Heterocyc. Chem. 15, 1519 (1978)Formule :C9H13NO6Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :231.2Dimethyl Cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Dimethyl cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate (cas# 6914-71-2) is a useful research chemical.
Formule :C7H10O4Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :158.15ethyl 2-(methylamino)-2-oxoacetate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications ethyl 2-(methylamino)-2-oxoacetate (cas# 18522-95-7) is a useful research chemical.
Formule :C5H9NO3Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :131.12Diisopropyl Azodicarboxylate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Diisopropyl Azodicarboxylate is an azodicarboxylic acid derivative used as a reagent in the production of many organic compounds. Diisopropyl Azodicarboxylate is commonly used as an oxidizer in Mitsunobu reactions and can also serve as a selective deprotectant of N-benzyl groups in the presence of other protecting groups.
References Pichika, R. et al.: Nuc. Med. Biol., 38, 1183 (2011); Kroutil, J. et al.: Synthesis, 3, 446 (2004); Hughes, D.L. et al.: Org. React., 42, 335 (1992);Formule :C8H14N2O4Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :202.211,1-Dimethyl 2-Ethenylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 1,1-Dimethyl 2-Ethenylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate is a useful chemical in organic synthesis.
References Laugeois, Maxime, et al.: Org. Let., 19(9), 2266-2269 (2017);Zhu, Haipan, et al.: Beilstein J. of Org. Chem., 12, 1340-1347 (2016)Formule :C9H12O4Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :184.19N,N’-Di-Boc (R)-1-Azido-3-[[3-fluoro-4-(morpholin-4-yl)phenyl]amino]propan-2-yl Acetate
Produit contrôléApplications N,N’-Di-Boc (R)-1-Azido-3-[[3-fluoro-4-(morpholin-4-yl)phenyl]amino]propan-2-yl Acetate is an intermediate used in the synthesis of N-Desacetyl-N,O-descarbonyl O-Acetyl Linezolid (D288280), which is an impurity of Linezolid (L466500); an oxazolidinone antimicrobial that inhibits bacterial mRNA translation.
References Brickner, S.J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39, 673 (1996); Ford, C.W., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 40, 1508 (1996); Rybak, M.J., et al.: Pharmacotherapy, 18, 456 (1998); Stevens, D.L., et al.: Clin. Infect. Dis., 34, 1481 (2002)Formule :C25H38FN3O7Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :511.58trans-3-Hexenedioic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications trans-3-Hexenedioic Acid is used as a starting material in the synthesis of Adipic Acid (A291590) which is primarily used in the synthesis of nylon.
References Kim, Y. et al.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 51, 15801 (2012); Li, C., et al.: Electrochim. Acta, 56, 1529 (2010)Formule :C6H8O4Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :144.134-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic Acid is used in the preparation of Indomethacin (I641000) analogues used in the treatment of prostate cancer. In addition it is used in the synthesis of β-alanine derivatives as glucagon receptor antagonists.
References Liedtke, A. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 2429 (2013); Lau, J. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 113 (2007);Formule :C7H10O3Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :142.15Methyl 2-[2-[(2,5-Dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl]-2-(hydroxy)acetic Acid Ester
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Methyl 2-[2-[(2,5-Dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl]-2-(hydroxy)acetic Acid Ester is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Mandestrobin (M162555), which is a novel fungicide having a methoxyacetamid structure. Mandestrobin also shows safer profiles for human health and the environment.
References Hirotomi, D., & Kiguchi, S.: PCT Int. Appl., WO 2017026526 A1 20170216 (2017)Formule :C18H20O4Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :300.354-(Benzyloxy)-2-hydroxy-5-(sulfooxy)benzoic Acid
Produit contrôléApplications 4-(Benzyloxy)-2-hydroxy-5-(sulfooxy)benzoic Acid is an intermediate used in the synthesis of 4-Hydroxy Flecainide (H942485), which is an analogue of Flecainide (F390000).
References Blom, Y., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 653, 138 (1993),Formule :C14H12O8SCouleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :340.305Ethyl 2-(Ethoxymethylene)acetoacetate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Ethyl 2-(ethoxymethylene)acetoacetate
Formule :C9H14O4Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :186.21Trichloroacetic Anhydride
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Trichloroacetic Anhydride is used in organometallic reactions as well as oxadiazole containing 5-lipoxygenase activating protein inhibitors.
References Takahashi, H. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 1669 (2015);Formule :C4Cl6O3Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :308.769-Hydroxydecanoic Acid Benzyl Ester
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 9-Hydroxydecanoic Acid Benzyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of Monocarboxyisodecyl Phthalate (M525575), a metabolite of Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) (D429495), which is found widely in consumer products.
References Weber, A. E., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 35, 3755 (1992);Formule :C17H26O3Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :278.397-Hydroxy-1,4-benzodioxan-6-carboxylic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Intermediate in the preparation of Benzoxazines.
Formule :C9H8O5Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :196.16Uroxanic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Uroxanic Acid is an intermediate in synthesizing Allantoic Acid (A541500), which is a metabolic intermediate in nucleic acid metabolism.
References Yoon, K., et al.: Nat. Prod. Sci., 14, 254 (2008); Ramazzina, I., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 283, 23295 (2008); Kim, K., et al.: J. Mol. Biol., 387, 1067 (2009);Formule :C5H8N4O6Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :220.14N-(2-N’,N’-Dimethylaminoethyl)maleamic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications N-(2-N’,N’-Dimethylaminoethyl)maleamic Acid (cas# 116503-79-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Formule :C8H14N2O3Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :186.21Phthalamic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Phthalamic Acid is a reactant in the synthesis of phthalimide derivatives with analgesic activity.
References Gajare, S.P., Mahajan, S.S.: Int. J. Pharmaceut. Phytopharmacol. Res., 1, 357 (2012)Formule :C8H7NO3Couleur et forme :WhiteMasse moléculaire :165.1510,12-Tricosadiynoic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 10,12-TRICOSADIYNOIC ACID (cas# 66990-30-5) is a useful research chemical.
Formule :C23H38O2Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :346.56Methyl Cyanoacetate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Methyl Cyanoacetate is often used as a nucleophile in the electrochemical oxidation of catechols. Methyl Cyanoacetate is also a reagent in the synthesis of Methyl 2-Amino-4-trifluoromethylthiophene-3-carboxylate (M287290); a compound used in the synthesis of DPP-IV inhibitors for treating type 2 diabetes.
References Rafiee, M., et al.: J. Electroanal. Chem., 626, 36 (2009); Deng, J., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46, 71 (2010)Formule :C4H5NO2Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :99.092-(4-Octylphenyl)ethyl Acetate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 2-(4-Octylphenyl)ethyl Acetate (cas# 162358-04-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Formule :C18H28O2Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :276.413,3-Diphenylpropionic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 3,3-Diphenylpropionic Acid is used in the preparation of steroid 5α-reductase inhibiting acylpiperidines. It can also be used in the preparation of calpain-inhibitory piptidyl α-ketoacids and esters.
References Picard, F. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 3406 (2002); Donkor, I. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 4346 (2008);Formule :C15H14O2Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :226.27rac-Trifluorolactic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications rac-Trifluorolactic Acid is a derivative of DL-Lactic Acid (L113490) which occurs in small quantities in the blood and muscle fluid of man and animals. The lactic acid concentration increases in muscle and blood after vigorous activity.
References He, W. et al.: Comp. Biochem. Phys. Part A: Mol. Int. Phys., 166, 308 (2013)Formule :C3H3F3O3Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :144.05Difluoromethylenediphosphonic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléStability Hygroscopic
Applications A phosphonic acid derivative for development of biologically active compounds.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ma, Q.F., et al.: Biochemistry, 29, 1412 (1990), Soti, C., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 270, 2421 (2003), Barabas, O., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 42907 (2004),Formule :CH4F2O6P2Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :211.984-(3-Acetoxypropyl)phenyl Acetate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 4-(3-Acetoxypropyl)phenyl Acetate is an intermediate used in biological studies for biodistribution and elimination of xenoestrogen nonylphenol in Wistar rats.
References Oriyama, T., et al.: Synlett., 6, 701 (1997);Formule :C13H16O4Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :236.26Ethyl 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Ethyl 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate
Formule :C12H11NO4Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :233.224-Benzoylbenzoic acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 4-Benzoylbenzoic acid is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of BzATP Triethylammonium Salt, which is a selective P2X purinergic agonist. It is more potent than ATP at homodimeric P2X7 receptors.
References Cole, D., Yount, R.: J. Biol. Chem., 265, 22537 (1990); Atarashi, K., et al.: Nature, 455, 808 (2008)Formule :C14H10O3Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :226.232-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxybenzoic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid is a reagent used in the synthesis of rac Zearalenone-d6 (Z270502). rac Zearalenone-d6 s an estrogenic mycotoxin produced by Fusarium fungi commonly found in grains. One of a group of compounds known as resorcylic acid lactones.
References Tanaka, T., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 36, 979 (1988), Hamilton, S., et al.: Anticancer Res., 16, 3597 (1996), Hecht, S., et al.: Cancer Lett., 150, 49 (2000), Hussein, H., et al.: Toxicology, 167, 101 (2001), Lim, H., et al.: J. Immunol., 175, 4180 (2005),Formule :C9H10O5Couleur et forme :Light Orange Colour To Light BrownMasse moléculaire :198.052-[(1,3-Dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]-butanedioic Acid Diethyl Ester
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 2-[(1,3-Dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)acetyl]-butanedioic Acid Diethyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid-3-13C Hydrochloride which is a naturally occurring amino acid; precursor of tetrapyrroles in the biosynthesis of chlorophyll and heme. Antineoplastic (photosensitizer).
References Sisler, E.C., et al.: Physiol. Plant., 16, 315 (1963), Herdeis, C., et al.: Arch. Pharm., 317, 304 (1984), Peng, Q., et al.: Cancer, 79, 2282(1997),Formule :C18H19NO7Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :361.353-Thiophenecarboxylic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 3-Thiophenecarboxylic Acid was used as a lading compound for the development of a clinic useful D-amino acid inhibitor and have the potential to sever as active site proves to elucidate the structure-function relationships of D-amino acids.
References Katane, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 1894 (2013)Formule :C5H4O2SCouleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :128.15Formic Acid, 85%
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Formic Acid is used as a potential energy source in the preparation of fuel cells. Also used in chemical synthesis of various anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial agents.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Yu, X. et al.: J. Power Source., 182, 124 (2008); Bekhit, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 1935 (2004);Formule :CH2O2Degré de pureté :85%Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :46.031,1-Cyclopentanediacetic Anhydride
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 1,1-Cyclopentanediacetic Anhydride is used to prepare betulin carboxyalkanoate derivatives as anti-HIV agents.
References Sun, I., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 4648 (1998); Zhu, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 11, 3115 (2001)Formule :C9H12O3Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :168.19Propyl Acetoacetate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Propyl Acetoacetate is used as a reagent in the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones as a novel class of potent and selective A2B adenosine receptor antagonists.
References Crespo, A., et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 4, 1031 (2013)Formule :C13H16N4O6·HClCouleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :360.75Isopropyl Trifluoroacetate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications ISOPROPYL TRIFLUOROACETATE (cas# 400-38-4) is a useful research chemical.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the packageFormule :C5H7F3O2Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :156.12-(Cyclopropylmethoxy)-acetic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 2-(Cyclopropylmethoxy)-acetic Acid (cas# 246869-08-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Formule :C6H10O3Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :130.14α-Aminocyclohexanecarboxylic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléFormule :C7H13NO2Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :143.184Diethyl N,N-(3’-Pyridylmethylene)bis(carbamate)
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Diethyl N,N-(3’-Pyridylmethylene)bis(carbamate) (cas# 2744-17-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Formule :C12H17N3O4Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :267.28Ethyl-[4-(thienylketo)-2,3-dichloro-phenoxy]acetate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Ethyl-[4-(thienylketo)-2,3-dichloro-phenoxy]acetate (cas# 66883-42-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Formule :C15H12Cl2O4SCouleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :359.224-Benzyloxybenzoic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 4-Benzyloxybenzoic Acid is a chemical reagent in the preparation of anticancer leads such as quinolin-4-one derivatives.
References Cheng, Y. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 5223 (2013);Formule :C14H12O3Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :228.246-Quinoxalinecarboxylic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 6-Quinoxalinecarboxylic Acid is an intermediate used in the production of antiprotozoal agents.
References Kim, D., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 568 (2009), Lyne, P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 1026 (2009),Formule :C9H6N2O2Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :174.16tert-Butoxycarbonyl-ε-aminocaproic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Protected ε-Aminocaproic Acid (A603015). Used in the preparatiom of esters of 6-aminohexanoic acid as antibacterial agents. EACA is reported to inhibit chymotrypsin, Factor VIIa, lysine carboxy peptidase, plasmin, and plasminogen activator.
References Dolezal, P., et al.: Pharm. Res., 10, 1015 (1993), Vavrova, K., et al.: Curr. Med. Chem., 12, 2273 (2005), Holas, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 7671 (2006),Formule :C11H21NO4Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :231.292-(((10-(Benzyloxy)-10-oxodecan-2-yl)oxy)carbonyl)benzoic Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 2-(((10-(Benzyloxy)-10-oxodecan-2-yl)oxy)carbonyl)benzoic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of Monocarboxyisodecyl Phthalate (M525575), a metabolite of Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) (D429495), which is found widely in consumer products.
Formule :C25H30O6Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :426.5Acetic Acid-d
CAS :Produit contrôléStability Hygroscopic, Moisture sensitive
Applications Isotope labelled Acetic Acid is a common chemical reagent used in a multitude of organic reactions. It is the primary constituent of vinegar, contributing to its distinct taste and odor. It is used in the synthesis of dye-sensitized solar cells.
References Hara, K. et al.: J. Phys. Chem. 109, 15476 (2005); Nakayama, T. et al.: J. Biochem., 46, 1217 (1959);Formule :C2H3DO2Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :61.06(Z)-5-(2,3-Bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)guanidino)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)pentanoic Acid
Produit contrôléApplications (Z)-5-(2,3-Bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)guanidino)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)pentanoic Acid is an intermediate used in the synthesis of N-(4-Amino-5-oxoheptyl)guanidine Trifluoroacetate Salt (A633006), which is a biosynthetic intermediate in the study of saxitoxin gene cluster in cyanobacteria.
References Kellmann, R., et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 74, 4044 (2008)Formule :C21H38N4O8Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :474.548Dimethylarsinothioic Acid Anhydrosulfide
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Dimethylarsinothioic Acid Anhydrosulfide is an intermediate in the synthesis of standards for arsenic inspection. It is used as an aid to help in determining the level of toxicity in humans. Metabolite in mammals.
Formule :C4H12As2O2SCouleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :274.05α-Hydroxy-3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)benzeneacetic Acid Phenylmethyl Ester
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications α-Hydroxy-3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)benzeneacetic Acid Phenylmethyl Ester is an protected intermediate in the synthesis of metabolites of Catecholamines.
Formule :C29H26O5Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :454.51Ethyl (2’-Hydroxy-3’-benzyloxybenzoyl)acetate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Ethyl (2’-Hydroxy-3’-benzyloxybenzoyl)acetate is an intermediate used in the preparation of 8-Hydroxy Warfarin (H996140).
Formule :C18H18O5Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :314.33Hydrofluoric Acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Hydrofluoric Acid is a common chemical reagent used as a precursor to most pharmaceutical and high volume fluoride compounds as well as in the oil refinery process. Hydrofluoric acid causes skin burns if contact with skin.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Yamashita M. et al.; Crit. Care. Med., 29, 1575 (2001); Stahl, K. et al.: Ind. Eng. Chem., 7, 56 (1915);Formule :FHCouleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :20.01rac (Aminomethyl)ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid tetra-(t-Butyl Ester)
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications rac (Aminomethyl)ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid tetra-(t-Butyl Ester) (cas# 1391052-55-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Formule :C27H51N3O8Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :545.71(2S)-2-[[(phenylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-Pentenoic acid
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications (2S)-2-[[(phenylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-Pentenoic acid is a useful building block, and has been used in the regioselective preparation of nonracemic silylated amino acids.
References Marchand, D.; et al.: Eur. J. Org. Chem., 18, 3107 (2008).Formule :C13H15NO4Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :249.26Hydroxyacetic Acid Hydrazide
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Hydroxyacetic Acid Hydrazide (cas# 3530-14-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Formule :C2H6N2O2Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :90.082,2-Dimethylpropanoic Acid 1,1'-[[1-Ethyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-ethenediyl]di-4,1-phenylene] Ester
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 2,2-Dimethylpropanoic Acid 1,1'-[[1-Ethyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-ethenediyl]di-4,1-phenylene] Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of ferrocenyl tamoxifen derivatives with modified side chains.
References Nguyen, A., et al.: Chem. Eur. J., 15, 684 (2009);Formule :C32H36O5Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :500.63Methyl a-Bromophenylacetate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Methyl α-bromophenylacetate is used in synthetic chemistry as an initiator for polymerization reactions (such as the polymerization of methyl methacrylate). Methyl α-bromophenylacetate is also used as a reagent to synthesize compounds that act as selective Serotonin (HCl: S274980) reuptake inhibitors (SSRI). SSRIs are used to modulate symptoms in autistic patients.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fors, B. & Hawker, C.: Angew. Chem. Int. Edit., 51, 8850 (2012); Ghoneim, O., et al.: Bioorgan. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 6714 (2011); O’Reilly, R., et al.: Macromolecules, 40, 7441 (2007)Formule :C9H9BrO2Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :229.07Isobutyl Acetoacetate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Isobutyl Acetoacetate is a building block that has been used as a reactant in the preparation of b-annulated 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives as TGFβ signaling inhibitors.
References Schade, D., et. al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 9946 (2012)Formule :C8H14O3Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :158.193-[(Carboxymethyl)thio]propionic Acid Dimethyl Ester
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 3-[(Carboxymethyl)thio]propionic Acid Dimethyl Ester (cas# 7400-45-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Formule :C7H12O4SCouleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :192.232,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid xH2O
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 2,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid (cas# 89-02-1) is a useful research chemical.
Formule :C6H4N2O7S·x(H2O)Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :248.17Ethyl [(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]acetate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Ethyl [(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]acetate (cas# 67226-78-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Formule :C10H22O3SiCouleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :218.372-Thioxo-3-thiazolidinecarboxylic Acid Benzyl Ester
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Intermediate in the preparation of alkoxycarbonylthiazolethione derivatives.
Formule :C11H11NO2S2Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :253.34Benzyl (2S)-4-Oxoazetidine-2-carboxylate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications benzyl (2s)-4-oxoazetidine-2-carboxylate, is a building block used for various chemical synthesis such as for the synthesis of NMDA receptor antagonists, 3-alkyl-L-aspartic acids, and orally active β-lactam inhibitors.
References Baldwin, J.E. et al. Tetrahedron 51, 11581-11581, (1995); Hanessian, S. et al. Synlett , 33-33, (1992)Formule :C11H11NO3Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :205.21Methyl Chlorooxoacetate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Methyl Chlorooxoacetate is used as a reagent in organic synthesis of several compounds including that of coumarin-based probes which fluoresce in response to detection of Pi in cell culture and Caenorhabditis elegans. Also used in the synthesis of phenanthrene β-diketo acids which is being studied as potential HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wang, H., et al.: Dyes Pigments, 120, 293 (2015); Sharma, H., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 6146 (2013);Formule :C3H3ClO3Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :122.514-Carboxy-9-fluorenone
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications 9-Oxo-9H-fluorene-4-carboxylic acid (cas# 6223-83-2) is a useful research chemical.
Formule :C14H8O3Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :224.21Propylphosphonic Anhydride (50% wt. in Ethyl Acetate)
CAS :Produit contrôléStability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Propylphosphonic Anhydride is used to prepare aryloxybenzylmorpholines as dual serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fish, P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18, 2562 (2008)Formule :C9H21O6P3Couleur et forme :Single SolutionMasse moléculaire :318.18Methyl 2-Benzylhydrazinecarboxylate
CAS :Produit contrôléApplications Methyl 2-benzylhydrazinecarboxylate is an intermediate for the synthesis of CFM 1571 Hydrochloride (C291720), which acts as a soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) activator while ignoring adenylyl cyclase. Inhibits collagen-stimulated platelet aggregation in vitro.
References Kotzki, S. et al.: J. Pharm. Exp. Ther., 346, 424 (2013); Selwood, D> et al.: J. Med. CHem., 44, 78 (2001)Formule :C9H12N2O2Couleur et forme :NeatMasse moléculaire :180.2


