Acides benzoïques

<p>Inhibitor of redox-based NF-ΚB activation</p>

<p>2,6-Dimethoxybenzoic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula of C9H8O4. It belongs to the group of sesquiterpene lactones and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. 2,6-Dimethoxybenzoic acid exhibits a carboxylate reaction mechanism that can be activated by an enzyme, curculigoside, which hydrolyzes the ester bond in 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid. The reaction mechanism involves the group p2 (COOH) on 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid reacting with an alcohol on curculigoside to form an ester and protocatechuic acid. The dianthus caryophyllus plant produces 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid as a byproduct of its synthesis of protocatechuic acid. This compound is chemically studied using solid phase microextraction</p>

<p>2-Ethynylbenzoic acid is an organic compound with a carboxylic acid functional group. It is an efficient method for the synthesis of amides from primary and secondary alcohols in the presence of a chloride donor, such as thionyl chloride. The reaction system is typically carried out in an organic solvent, such as dichloromethane or chloroform. The reaction mechanism proceeds by protonation of the alkene followed by nucleophilic attack by the amine on the carbonyl carbon atom. This step forms a tetrahedral intermediate that tautomerizes to give a furyl intermediate. The furyl intermediate then undergoes oxidative carbonylation to form 2-ethynylbenzaldehyde, which reacts with the amine to form 2-ethynylbenzoic acid. In this process, stereoselectivity can be achieved by using an acceptor that favors one enantiomer of 2-ethynylbenzaldehyde</p>

<p>4-Aminohippuric acid sodium (4AHA) is a drug that is used as a diagnostic tool for measuring renal plasma flow and renal function. The drug is administered intravenously and its optical properties are measured. 4AHA is filtered by the kidneys, which causes it to be excreted in urine. A sensor is placed on the patient's arm and measures the concentration of 4AHA in the blood flowing through the arm. This measurement can then be used to calculate renal plasma flow, which indirectly indicates kidney function. 4AHA can also be used to measure sodium levels in blood plasma, as it binds to sodium ions in solution. However, this application of 4AHA has been superseded by newer technologies such as ion-selective electrodes and magnetic resonance imaging, which offer improved accuracy at lower cost.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a monophenolic compound that has been shown to have antioxidant properties. It is a redox potential with a pK of 7.8 and can be protonated at the phenolic hydroxyl group. 2-Amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activities of histone proteins, which are enzymes that catalyze the formation of DNA from RNA. This compound also inhibits enzymes involved in amino acid synthesis such as anthranilate synthase and malic enzyme, as well as other enzymes such as phosphotransferase (PTS) and pyruvate kinase. 2-Amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid also causes inhibition of growth in phytophthora megasperma, an oomycete plant pathogen, by altering the redox potentials inside the cell membrane. The mechanism for</p>

<p>Starting material for euonyminol synthesis; inhibits melanogenesis</p>

<p>3-Nitro-4-carbomethoxybenzoic acid is a thiophene that has been found to be an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). PTP1B is a key enzyme involved in the regulation of insulin secretion and blood sugar levels. 3-Nitro-4-carbomethoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit PTP1B by mimicking the natural substrate of this enzyme, phosphotyrosine, and thereby preventing its dephosphorylation. It has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a natural compound that has been shown to inhibit the matrix metalloproteinase enzyme activity of α1-acid glycoprotein. The 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid structure is similar to p-hydroxybenzoic acid and gentisic acid. It is also an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase and caffeic acid oxidase. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid has a number of potential uses in analytical chemistry as it can be used to measure the concentrations of caffeic acids and other related compounds in biological samples.</p>

<p>2-Ethoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid is a nitrobenzoyl compound that is used as an anticoccidial drug. It has shown to be effective against coccidiosis in poultry. 2-Ethoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid binds to the aminobenzoate moiety of the enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase, thereby inhibiting its activity. This inhibits the production of lactic acid and leads to cell death by lack of energy. Amprolium is a coccidiostat that inhibits the synthesis of beta-alanine in cells, which leads to inhibition of protein synthesis and cell death.</p>

<p>Octyl gallate is a naturally occurring compound that belongs to the class of gallates. It is a non-toxic, water-soluble antioxidant that has been used as a preservative in foods and pharmaceuticals. Octyl gallate has been shown to inhibit nuclear DNA synthesis by binding to the dinucleotide phosphate (NDP) site on ribonucleotide reductase, thereby preventing the formation of deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates. A rate constant for this reaction has been determined using analytical methods. This compound also inhibits the growth of wild-type strains of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, as well as some strains resistant to antibiotics such as erythromycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and clindamycin. Octyl gallate may also have an effect on energy metabolism in bacteria by inhibiting p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA) dehydratase</p>

<p>2-Benzoylbenzoic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CO2. It is a white solid that is soluble in water, ethanol, and ether. 2-Benzoylbenzoic acid is stable at room temperature, but decomposes when heated to above 200°C. This compound can be used as a catalyst for the synthesis of polymers.<br>2-Benzoylbenzoic acid is used as a raw material for the production of ferrocenecarboxylic acid and ethylene diamine. The activity index of 2-benzoylbenzoic acid was found to be high (0.7) when it was tested against Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-nitrobenzoate is a nitro compound that has been used to synthesize benzyl esters. It has been shown to react with protonation and acidic conditions. Methyl 2-nitrobenzoate is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of methyl anthranilate, which is a component of artificial grape flavoring. The mechanism of the reaction is not fully understood, but it has been proposed that methyl 2-nitrobenzoate undergoes an intramolecular hydrogen bond with the benzoate group to form an intermediate compound called N-methyl-2-(phenylmethyl)benzamide. This intermediate then reacts with methylamine to form methyl anthranilate.<br> <br>The molecule can be detected by gas chromatography or liquid chromatography in organic solvents such as methanol or acetone.</p>

<p>4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is a small molecule that has been shown to inhibit the activity of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and human epidermal growth factor (HER2). It is also an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 enzymes, which are involved in the metabolism of drugs. 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is used in vitro as an antifungal agent for Candida albicans and other pathogenic fungi. This drug inhibits the growth of cancer cells by binding to specific cell surface receptors, causing them to detach from their surroundings and die. 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid may have potential as a drug for treating metastatic colorectal cancer. The mechanism of action is not yet fully understood but it may be related to the inhibition of intermolecular hydrogen bonding and water permeability.</p>

<p>Dietary polyphenol</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a reagent that can be used in the preparation of various compounds. It is also a versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds, such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. This chemical is often used as an intermediate or building block in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. 2-Chloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to be a useful scaffold for the synthesis of drugs with high quality and low cost.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-acetamido-2-methoxybenzoate is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of heterocycles. It is a precursor to the imidazopyridine, imidazopyrazine and thiazolopyridine classes of drugs. The protonation of methyl 4-acetamido-2-methoxybenzoate has been shown experimentally to be an important factor in its biological activity, especially for its binding affinity for DNA. Methyl 4-acetamido-2-methoxybenzoate has been used as an inotropic agent and as an atypical antipsychotic drug.</p>

<p>Flavoring agent; interacts with TPRV receptors and ASIC channels</p>

<p>n-Pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate is a preservative that inhibits the growth of microorganisms. It is used in products such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food to prevent spoilage. The antimicrobial activity of n-pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate has been shown to be due to p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which binds to bacterial cell walls. This binding prevents the formation of an antibiotic-inhibitor complex with the enzyme cell wall synthesis that is required for cell wall biosynthesis, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. n-Pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate has also been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in vitro and in vivo in rats by interfering with protein synthesis in rat liver microsomes.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoate is a chromophore. It has demonstrated antioxidant and anti-oxidative properties in a number of assays, including 3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (EBT) assay, naphthalene oxidation assay, and electrocyclic test. Methyl 4-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoate has been shown to be bioactive with respect to steroids and lignans. This compound has also been used as a tyrosinase inhibitor in neocarzinostatin (NCS) synthesis.<br>Methyl 4-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoate is found in the extract of the leaves of Ligustrum lucidum.</p>

<p>4-Aminomethylbenzoic acid (4AMBA) is a metabolite that is formed from the amino acid methionine. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. 4-Aminomethylbenzoic acid inhibits the activity of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which is an enzyme that catalyzes DNA replication. The hydroxyl group on 4-aminomethylbenzoic acid reacts with one of the phosphate groups on DNA, forming a covalent bond and inhibiting DNA synthesis. This inhibition occurs at the step called initiation, where DNA synthesis begins by binding of RNA polymerase to a specific sequence of DNA. In addition, 4-aminomethylbenzoic acid also inhibits the activity of x-ray diffraction data, which is an enzyme that catalyzes RNA transcription. Histological analysis shows that 4-aminomethylbenzoic acid causes congestive heart</p>

<p>3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester (3,4-DHBA) is a phenolic compound that is used in the treatment of hepatic steatosis. 3,4-DHBA has been shown to be effective in inhibiting autophagy and may also be useful in the treatment of her2+ breast cancer. This drug has antioxidative properties and may also have a protective effect against myocardial infarct. 3,4-DHBA binds to iron ions and prevents their oxidation, thereby preventing oxidative stress. It has been shown to have low potency due to its short half-life in vivo. 3,4-DHBA can inhibit the mitochondrial membrane potential and lead to apoptosis of primary cells and tissue culture cells.</p>

<p>3-Methoxybenzoic acid is a compound that has two carboxyl groups, one on each of the two benzene rings. It is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 86°C and a boiling point of 240°C at 1 mmHg. 3-Methoxybenzoic acid can be found in plants such as cranberries and strawberries. It also occurs naturally in animal fat, where it functions as an antioxidant and antimicrobial agent. 3-Methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to have synergistic effects when combined with protocatechuic acid in the treatment of carcinoma cells.</p>

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<p>Ethyl 3,5-dichloro-4-methoxybenzoate is an organic compound that has a variety of uses. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of various other compounds and as a reagent, it reacts with amines to form ureas. Ethyl 3,5-dichloro-4-methoxybenzoate can also be used as a complex building block for synthesizing other compounds. This chemical can be used as a speciality chemical or research chemical. As a versatile building block, ethyl 3,5-dichloro-4-methoxybenzoate can be used to make reaction components for synthesizing polymers or pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid (4HDMBA) is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits bacterial cell growth by binding to the GyrA subunit of DNA gyrase. It is a potent inhibitor of the GyrA subunit, with activity against both mutant and wild type strains. 4HDMBA also has anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo studies have shown that it can inhibit the growth of cells from human cancer cell lines. 4HDMBA is synthesized by reacting amide with chloroacetyl chloride. The carboxylate group on 4HDMBA can be transformed into a hydroxyl group by reaction with sodium hydroxide. The chemical structure of 4HDMBA includes a hydroxy group, a chlorine atom, and a hydroxyl group.</p>

<p>Methyl 3-chlorobenzoate is a carbonyl compound that is used in the synthesis of salicylhydroxamic acid. This product has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of soil microorganisms, with the greatest inhibitory effect occurring at concentrations of 0.5 mg/L. The methyl 3-chlorobenzoate molecule contains aryl chlorides and a functional group, which can be identified using nmr spectra. Methyl 3-chlorobenzoate also has control experiments that show it does not interfere with the production of ethyl esters or benzoates from acetaldehyde and propionaldehyde respectively.<br>Methyl 3-chlorobenzoate is synthesized by heating copper salt with an isopropyl group and ethyl esters in benzene solvent at refluxing temperature for two hours.</p>

<p>3,4-Diaminobenzoic acid is a compound that is produced by the condensation of two molecules of hydrochloric acid. 3,4-Diaminobenzoic acid has been used as a reagent in the synthesis of coumarin derivatives. This chemical has been shown to be an effective proton scavenger in an optimum concentration. Benzimidazole compounds are also synthesized from 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid and have been shown to be effective against autoimmune diseases. 3,4-Diaminobenzoic acid can be used for the production of diazonium salts, which are used in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory drugs and other pharmaceuticals. The hydroxyl group on this molecule makes it chemically stable and kinetic data shows that it has high diphenolase activity.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate is a synthetic chemical that is used in the treatment of wastewater. It inhibits the activity of enzymes such as fatty acid synthase, which are involved in the synthesis of long-chain fatty acids. Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate has been found to be an efficient method for the synthesis of prenyl compounds. This product is also an active methylene and hydrogen bond donor, and it can form products with carboxylic acid conjugates through acid catalysis. Methyl 2-methoxybenzoate has been used as a reagent for analytical chemistry, including gas chromatography and liquid chromatography.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzoic acid is an aromatic compound that is used as a solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals, plastics, and dyes. The 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzoic acid molecule has an electron rich ring structure that can undergo nucleophilic attack by a nucleophile such as hydrogen chloride or hydrochloric acid. It also has a high affinity for water molecules, which may be attributed to its aromatic hydrocarbon structure. This allows 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzoic acid to act as a good solvent for many organic compounds. This chemical is classified as a possible human carcinogen and is toxic to the liver cells.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in alcohol and ether. The chemical formula for methyl 4-methoxybenzoate is C8H10O4. It has a molecular weight of 196.19 g/mol and a melting point of 136°C. Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate has been used as an organic reagent, as well as a pharmaceutical intermediate and additive in food manufacturing. It also has biological properties such as being an anti-inflammatory agent and being able to inhibit the growth of infectious diseases like tuberculosis and malaria. Methyl 4-methoxybenzoate can be synthesized by reacting benzoic acid with methanol, phosphoric acid, or hydrochloric acid. This molecule can also be synthesized from p-hydroxybenzoic acid by electrophilic substitution with methyl iodide followed by hydrolysis using sodium hydroxide. The chemical</p>

<p>3-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid is a bacterial enzyme that belongs to the group of p2 carboxylates. It is a non-specific esterase that has been shown to hydrolyze 3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid, which is an indicator of root formation. The enzyme activity of 3-dimethylaminobenzoic acid has been demonstrated in kinetic data and redox potential measurements. 3DMBB is found in plants and can be used for the determination of dry weight, as it can hydrolyze triticum aestivum urine samples or cholesterol esters. This enzyme also has catalase activity and can be used in the determination of catalase activity in biological fluids such as urine samples or blood serum.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-bromo-2-methoxybenzoate is a drug molecule that belongs to the amide class. It is a synthetic reagent and can be used as a potential precursor in the synthesis of other drugs. Methyl 4-bromo-2-methoxybenzoate has been shown to react with carboxylic acids to form methyl esters, which are functional groups that contain a carboxyl group (COOH) and an alcohol group (OH). This reaction is called methoxylation. The transformation of methyl 4-bromo-2-methoxybenzoate into methyl esters increases the solubility of the compound and allows for it to be transported in water.</p>

<p>Ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate is a preservative that has been shown to be effective against a variety of microorganisms, including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It has been shown to bind with iron, which prevents it from interacting with tyrosinase, an enzyme necessary for the production of melanin. Ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate also inhibits the activity of benzodiazepine receptor, which reduces the effects of benzodiazepines in the brain. This compound is used in some cosmetics as an antimicrobial agent and cosmetic preservative. The molecular descriptors for this compound are: Molecular Weight=165.07; Log P=0.5; H-bond acceptor count=3; H-bond donor count=2; rotatable bond count=2; hydrogen bond acceptor count=1; hydrogen bond donor count=2; polar surface area=79.90 Å2</p>

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<p>2-Chloro-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2C3HB) is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also used as a reagent for the production of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals. 2C3HB has been shown to be an important reaction component for the synthesis of drugs such as methotrexate and 6-fluoro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside. This compound has a high quality and can be used as a building block in chemical reactions with other compounds.</p>

<p>2-Amino-5-iodobenzoic acid (5-AIBA) is a chemical compound with a molecular weight of 152.14 g/mol. It belongs to the group of anthranilic compounds, and has antiinflammatory activity. 5-AIBA also inhibits cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins. The reaction solution for the palladium-catalyzed coupling of 5-AIBA with 2-(N,N′-dimethylcarbamoyl)phenyl boronic acid was found to be stable at room temperature for 24 hours. The inhibitory activity of 5-AIBA against MCL1 protein was potent, as it inhibited MCL1 protein expression by 90%. Molecular modeling studies showed that 5-AIBA binds to the amide region on the ATP binding site in MCL1 protein (mcf7). Carbonyl groups are present on both sides of the am</p>

<p>Component in some dental cements</p>

<p>4-Toluic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH3C6H2O2. It is a white solid that is soluble in water and alcohol. 4-Toluic acid can be produced by oxidation of benzoate, which is a reaction catalyzed by light or by using a catalyst such as trifluoroacetic acid. The reaction mechanism begins with the formation of the intramolecular hydrogen and subsequent oxidation to form an organic radical. This organic radical then reacts with oxygen to produce 4-toluic acid. 4-Toluic acid has been shown to have biochemical properties such as enzyme inhibition, DNA cleavage, and protein denaturation. The coordination geometry for this molecule is octahedral, and its redox potentials are -0.27 V (in acidic solution) and -1.06 V (in alkaline solution).</p>

<p>An intermediate in the phytocannabinoid biosynthetic pathway.</p>

<p>2,5-Dimethyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of a wide range of compounds. It is also an important intermediate for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other speciality chemicals. 2,5-Dimethyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid has been shown to be useful in the preparation of high quality fine chemicals and research chemicals. This compound has been found to be an excellent reagent for various chemical reactions.</p>

<p>4-Formyl-3-hydroxybenzoic acid (4FHB) is a member of the phenylacetic acid family. It has been shown to have potential as a substrate for creatine kinase and amines, as well as an inhibitor of the enzyme. 4FHB binds to the surface of silica particles in order to enhance Raman scattering in a solid-phase synthesis. The molecular weight of 4FHB is 148 g/mol, with optical properties that can be described by fluorescence spectroscopy. 4FHB has been shown to be homochiral and tetradentate, with a magnetic resonance spectrum that can be characterized by hydroxyl group and salicylaldehyde groups.</p>

<p>3,5,6-Trichlorosalicylic acid binds to the active site of bacterial 5-nitrosalicylic acid reductase and inhibits its activity. It is an inhibitor of proton-translocating ATPases. 3,5,6-Trichlorosalicylic acid has been shown to be effective against a variety of bacteria at low concentrations. 3,5,6-Trichlorosalicylic acid has also been shown to inhibit some physiological activities such as the light emission and chemiluminescent reaction of luciferin in fireflies. This chemical reacts with chloride ions to produce light.</p>

<p>Ethyl 3-aminobenzoate is a chemical that is used as an anesthetic. It is administered intravenously and has been shown to have effects on the cardiovascular system, such as lowering blood pressure, decreasing heart rate and increasing the time it takes for the heart to recover after a contraction. Ethyl 3-aminobenzoate also affects the central nervous system by causing anesthesia and changes in brain function. Its effects are reversible with administration of naloxone or flumazenil.</p>

<p>N-Phenylanthranilic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits the activity of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2. It has been shown to be effective against congestive heart failure in animal models. N-Phenylanthranilic acid also possesses potent anti-inflammatory activities that are mediated by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins. The compound binds to DNA and blocks the binding of transcription factors, leading to cell death. N-Phenylanthranilic acid has been shown to inhibit proliferation in human erythrocytes and k562 cells, as well as apoptosis pathway in these cells.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid is a potent antitumor agent that inhibits the growth of tumor cells. It has been shown to inhibit the production of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and plays a role in the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation in vitro. 2-Amino-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid has also been shown to have photochemical properties and can be activated by light. This compound can be used as an indicator for gravimetric analysis because it reacts with diazonium salts and produces a colored product. 2-Amino-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid is also reactive and may be used in Suzuki coupling reactions. This chemical compound is chemically related to other inhibitors such as mcf7 and suzuki coupling reactions.</p>

<p>3-Amino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid (3AIBA) is a chemical compound that is used as a contrast agent for medical imaging. It has been shown to be useful in the diagnosis of bladder cancer, and is used in the embolization of renal artery and ureteral calculi. 3AIBA functions by binding to the antigen binding sites on the tumor cells and allows visualization with X-rays. It has also been shown to be effective in reducing blood flow in tumors by blocking blood vessels with its cationic monomer. 3AIBA binds to the phosphate groups on DNA and causes crosslinking, which prevents DNA polymerase from binding with DNA. This inhibits DNA synthesis and cell division.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-nitrobenzoate is a cyclic organic compound that contains a nitro group, which is an organic radical with the formula -NO2. It belongs to the class of amides and has two carbonyl groups. The molecule consists of a bicyclic heterocycle consisting of one ring with five carbon atoms and one ring with six carbon atoms. Ethyl 2-nitrobenzoate can be used in the treatment of muscle diseases, metabolic disorders, growth factor deficiencies, autoimmune diseases, and neural system disorders due to its ability to act as an antihypertensive agent and as an inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). This molecule's hydroxyl group can also react with epidermal growth factor (EGF) to form N-hydroxyethyl EGF (NHE). This product has been shown to have antiviral properties against HIV-1 protease inhibitors by interfering with viral protein synthesis.</p>

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<p>3-Methoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester is a potent inhibitor of the neurotoxic effects of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) on cultured human neurons. 3-Methoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester inhibits fibrillation in vitro and fluorescence assay, suggesting that it may be a promising therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease. The fluorescence assay is based on the inhibition of fluorescence by 3-methoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester, which competes with Aβ for binding to an acceptor molecule. This inhibition can be used as a marker to measure the amount of Aβ present in vivo.</p>

<p>4-Aminohippuric acid (4-AHA) is a substance that is used as an analytical tool to measure the amount of inulin in the blood. It is injected intravenously, and the 4-aminohippuric acid enters cells via facilitated transport. In cells, 4-aminohippuric acid binds to pyrazinoic acid to form a fluorescent product that can be detected by a spectrophotometer. This test has been used to study the role of various compounds in the angiotensin system and their effect on renal function.</p>

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<p>2-Methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a diketone that is used as a synthetic building block for the synthesis of fatty acid esters. This compound is also used to normalize butyric acid levels in blood, and has been shown to inhibit the formation of coumarin derivatives from nitrosalicylic acid. 2-Methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid is an organic molecule with a molecular weight of 128.17 g/mol, and has four functional groups: two methyl groups, one carboxyl group, and one phenyl group. The compound reacts with a solution containing nitrite ions in an acidic environment to form nitrous acid (HONO) and 2-methylene-3-nitrobenzaldehyde (2MNB). 2MNB is soluble in water and has a solubility data of 0.0012 g/100 mL at 25 degrees Celsius.</p>

<p>Phenyl salicylate is a phenolic compound that is used as an antipyretic and analgesic. It has the ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, which can lead to reduced inflammation in the body. Phenyl salicylate has been shown to bind to specific receptors on cells, which leads to inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. This receptor binding may also be responsible for its anti-inflammatory properties. Phenyl salicylate is metabolized in the liver and excreted through the kidneys.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxybenzoic acid is a plant metabolite that is found in many plants and fruits. 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid has been shown to have anti-diabetic effects in vitro. This compound also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the production of effector proteins such as nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase. The biological activity of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid is dependent on the concentration; at low concentrations it inhibits glucose uptake by cells, while at high concentrations it prevents cell growth.</p>

<p>2,4-Difluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block for research chemicals and other complex compounds. It can be used as a reaction component in the synthesis of new chemical entities or as a reagent for organic chemistry reactions. 2,4-Difluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester has CAS No. 194804-80-3 and is available in high quality.</p>

<p>2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula H2CCH(NH2)(COOH). It is a white solid that is soluble in water. The molecule has a planar geometry, and the copper ion is coordinated by four oxygen atoms and three nitrogen atoms. This coordination geometry can be seen in the crystal structure of the molecule. 2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid has been shown to have antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger. It also inhibits 5-nitrosalicyclic acid and sodium carbonate, which are involved in the synthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and ATP respectively. 2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid has also been shown to inhibit ryanodine receptor channels, which are important for calcium release from endoplasmic reticulum.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-4-isopropyloxybenzoic acid is a fluorescent reagent with a high quality and purity. It is a complex compound that can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, herbicides, and other useful compounds. 2-Fluoro-4-isopropyloxybenzoic acid is also used as a starting material for the synthesis of speciality chemicals such as reaction components and versatile building blocks. It is soluble in organic solvents and has been shown to react with various functional groups.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-ethylbenzoate is a molecule that has been shown to have synergistic effects with magnesium oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and glycerin. It also has the ability to be used as a template molecule for the synthesis of hydrotalcite. Methyl 4-ethylbenzoate can be synthesized from ethyl benzoate and methyl iodide. It is an ingredient in some cosmetics and personal care products, such as skin lotions, hair conditioners, and fragrances. Methyl 4-ethylbenzoate has antioxidant properties due to its ability to scavenge free radicals. This compound is also used as a solvent for paints and lacquers.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxybenzoic acid sodium salt (4HBA) is a drug that is used in the treatment of bowel disease. It is an antimicrobial agent that has been shown to have activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 4HBA has also been shown to be effective in the treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease by reducing the production of inflammatory cytokines. The mechanism of action for 4HBA is not fully understood, but it may be due to its ability to interfere with protein synthesis in bacteria, as well as inhibit antibody responses in humans. The structural biology studies on this compound have revealed that the α subunit can bind to the β subunit, which could affect its activity.</p>

<p>2-(4'-Chlorobenzoyl)benzoic acid (2-CBA) is a sulfa drug that inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of folic acid. It is also known to be luminescent and can be used in techniques such as luminescent probes. 2-CBA has antibacterial activity and can inhibit bacterial growth in a chromatographic method. 2-CBA is chemically stable and has been shown to have antibacterial properties against gram-positive bacteria, including Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. 2-CBA also has the ability to react with phthalazinone, an inhibitor of glutamine synthetase, which is involved in the production of ATP from ADP. This reaction results in the formation of an unstable intermediate which decomposes into CO2 and benzoic acid.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate is a synthetic compound that has been shown to inhibit the neuraminidase enzyme in the influenza virus. It is a ligand for the influenza virus and inhibits the release of progeny virions from infected cells. Methyl 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate has been shown to have antiviral effects against influenza A and B viruses in vivo and in vitro. The mechanism of action is thought to be due to its interaction with metal ion, which can reduce the availability of free water needed for viral replication.</p>

<p>3,5-Dichloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid is a phenolic acid that can be found in aromatic hydrocarbons. It has been shown to have antiallergic properties and has been used as an extract to treat acute toxicities. 3,5-Dichloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid has also been shown to inhibit the production of p-hydroxybenzoic acid by rat liver microsomes. This compound may be useful in treating high blood pressure and vascular disease. It may also be used as a natural remedy for arthritis, as it has shown antiinflammatory effects. In addition, this compound can inhibit the growth of cancer cells and stimulate the immune system by binding to monoclonal antibodies that are specific for acidic pH.</p>

<p>4-Vinylbenzoic acid is a water-insoluble polymer that has been shown to have bacteriostatic and fungistatic properties. 4-Vinylbenzoic acid inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme diphenolase, which is involved in the synthesis of cell wall precursors. This polymer also binds to cationic surfactants and is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. The mechanism of inhibition of fungal growth is not known, but it may be due to hydrogen bonding interactions with the cell membrane.<br>4-Vinylbenzoic acid has been shown to be effective against human serum, although it does not inhibit bacterial growth in this medium.</p>

<p>2,4-Dinitrobenzoic acid (2,4-DNBA) is a chemical reagent that has been used as a positive control for the detection of hydrogen bonding interactions. It is also used in analytical methods to detect protonation, carboxylate, and hydroxyl groups. This compound can be prepared from picric acid by nitration with nitric acid and then reacting with aniline. The 2,4-DNBA molecule contains two intramolecular hydrogen bonds and four intermolecular hydrogen bonds. 2,4-DNBA is classified as a trifluoroacetic acid derivative.</p>

<p>3-Iodo-4-methylbenzoic acid is a synthetic growth factor that is used in the production of monoclonal antibodies. It is synthesized by reacting 3-iodo-4-methylbenzoic acid with trifluoroacetic acid, then purified by dispersive solid-phase extraction. The synthesis of 3-Iodo-4-methylbenzoic acid requires a labeling agent to be added to the reaction mixture for detection purposes. The labeled compound can be detected using assays such as radioimmunoassay or ELISA. In order to synthesize 3-Iodo-4-methylbenzoic acid, methyl esterification of 3-(2′,2′,2′,-trichloroethoxy)phenylacetic acid is required. This process involves an organic solvent and bromine as a catalyst. This compound has been shown to inhibit the BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase receptor</p>

<p>2-tert-Butoxybenzoic acid is a versatile chemical that can be used as a reagent, a speciality chemical, or as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. It is typically used in organic chemistry for the preparation of esters, amides, and nitriles. 2-tert-Butoxybenzoic acid is also useful as a building block for complex molecules. This compound has been shown to react with alcohols to form esters, with amines to form amides, and with nitro groups to form nitriles.</p>

<p>2,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a high quality, versatile building block that can be used as a reagent or intermediate. It is a useful scaffold for the synthesis of fine chemicals and research chemicals. This compound has been used in the synthesis of 2,5-dichloro-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide (CAS No. 35112-27-7), which is a speciality chemical with potential applications in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.<br>2,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid ethyl ester reacts with an amine to produce an N-[2-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]amine (CAS No. 35112-27-7). The reaction proceeds via an amide bond formation by condensation of the amine with the acid chloride formed from the acid and ethyl chloride. This reaction is facilitated by heat and</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-iodobenzoate is an amide that reacts with a variety of substances, including retinoic acid and pemetrexed. It is a reactive substance that can be used in the synthesis of other substances such as iron oxides and transfer mechanism. Ethyl 4-iodobenzoate is also used for the preparation of picolinic acid and crystalline structure. Radical coupling reactions are most common and involve halides, phenyl groups, and aryl halides. The reaction temperature ranges from room temperature to 100 ˚C, while the reaction mechanism varies depending on the type of coupling reaction.</p>

<p>Methyl 3,4-diaminobenzoate is a molecule that has been shown to inhibit nitrite reductase. It also binds to the receptor binding domain of the growth factor and to quinoxalines, which are antimicrobial peptides. In vitro assays have revealed that methyl 3,4-diaminobenzoate has antimicrobial properties against bacteria such as Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus. The mechanism of action for these activities is not well understood. Methyl 3,4-diaminobenzoate has been shown to be an inhibitor of tryptophan fluorescence in vitro and may act as a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme tryptophan fluorescence decarboxylase.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid (3HITBA) is a molecule that is found in the urine of patients with chronic kidney disease. It is present in group P2 of the periodic table. 3HITBA has been demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory properties and may be useful for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. 3HITBA has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth by inhibiting DNA synthesis and protein synthesis. This molecule also has fluorescence properties and can be used to detect biological fluids such as blood or urine. The structural analysis of this molecule reveals that it contains intramolecular hydrogen bonds, which are important for its stability and activity.</p>

<p>5-Fluoroanthranilic acid is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of anthranilic acid derivatives. It inhibits the growth of bacteria by reacting with the hydroxyl group on the bacterial cell wall and binding to its target, which is a cellular component found in Gram-positive bacteria. The molecular modeling and gene analysis have shown that this compound has an optimal reaction at pH 8.5, which is not in accordance with the natural environment of bacteria. 5-Fluoroanthranilic acid has been shown to have anticancer activity against wild-type cells but not against resistant mutants.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-4-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that has been shown to inhibit the activity of protein kinases and may be used as a lead compound for the development of allosteric inhibitors. A high yield synthesis of this compound was achieved using an allyl chloroformate, which is a versatile reagent that can be used to synthesize 2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester. The structural analysis of this compound showed that it binds to the allosteric site on ATP binding proteins. This site is distinct from the active site and regulates ATP binding, hydrolysis, and phosphate transfer.</p>

<p>2-Nitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in the preparation of aldehydes, esters, and amides. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the MCL-1 protein. This protein is an important regulator of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) opening and apoptosis induction. The inhibition of the MPTP by 2-nitrobenzoic acid may be due to its ability to react with nitric oxide (NO) to form peroxynitrite, which reacts with MPTP proteins in the mitochondria. The use of 2-nitrobenzoic acid has been found to be effective in treating infectious diseases such as HIV, as well as autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis.</p>

<p>2,4-Dimethylbenzoic acid is a white solid with the chemical formula CH3C6H2O2. It is an organic acid that can be used as a building block in organic synthesis. The functional groups of 2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid are methyl and carboxyl. The most efficient method for the synthesis of 2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid is by reacting hydrochloric acid with dimethylaniline. This reaction can be carried out in one pot without isolation of intermediates. The structural analysis of 2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid was done using fluorescence lifetimes and hydrochloric acid. The reaction mechanism for the formation of 2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid from dimethylaniline is through a nucleophilic substitution reaction with chloride ion. Sample preparation for 2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid includes dissolution in water and filtration through a 0.45</p>

<p>5-Bromo-2-nitrobenzoic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of bromonitrobenzenes. It is an important intermediate in organic chemistry and has been used as a reagent for the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds. 5-Bromo-2-nitrobenzoic acid can be used as a building block for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and other chemicals. This versatile chemical has been widely used in research and development as a reaction component for synthesizing pharmaceuticals or speciality chemicals or as a building block to produce useful scaffolds.</p>

<p>3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid is a type of phenolic compound that can be found in human serum. It is also used as a chemical building block for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives, which are important compounds in biochemistry, pharmacology and medical research. 3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid has been shown to have diphenolase activity, which is an enzyme that cleaves two molecules of phenol from one molecule of diphenol. The light emission is likely due to a metal ion in the active site that acts as a catalyst. The high values seen in the experiments were most likely due to the presence of corynebacterium glutamicum, which is an organism with high levels of 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid production. This study also found that 3-amino-4-hydoxybenzoic acid may be an antimicrobial agent against HIV</p>

<p>4-Iodobenzoic acid is a chiral compound that can be used as a nutrient solution in the laboratory. It has been shown to be effective at removing p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid from wastewater. The reaction mechanism of 4-iodobenzoic acid involves intramolecular hydrogen transfer from the hydroxyl group on the benzoic side chain to the iodine atom, which forms an intermediate that reacts with a second molecule of benzoic acid. This reaction mechanism is similar to that found in caproic acid, except for the substitution of hydrogen with iodine. The addition of sodium hypochlorite or potassium permanganate can lead to the oxidation of 4-iodobenzoic acid and its eventual decomposition into carbon dioxide and water.</p>

<p>2-Amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a plant metabolite that contains a nitro group. It has been found to be an effective inhibitor of glutamate dehydrogenase, one of the enzymes involved in the metabolism of amino acids. 2-Amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid has also been shown to have no effect on other enzyme activities such as amines and nitrosamines. This natural product has been shown to be useful as a model system for understanding how hydrochloric acid interacts with plants, by inhibiting their growth.</p>

<p>3-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid is a phenolic compound that is found in the plant species of "Solanum xanthocarpum". It has antioxidant properties and has been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro. 3-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid also inhibits the growth of human colon carcinoma cells. It is soluble in organic solvents and homopolymers at high temperatures, but insoluble at lower temperatures.</p>

<p>3-N-Maleimidobenzoic acid is a chemical crosslinking agent that reacts with proteins through the formation of an amide bond. It has been shown to react with both actin subunits and human immunoglobulin. This molecule also reacts with spermatozoa, which are composed primarily of actin filaments, and is used in the preparation of polyclonal antibodies. 3-N-Maleimidobenzoic acid can be used to fix antigen onto a solid support for immunological purposes. It is also a cross-linking agent that can be used in cytochalasin B experiments to inhibit plastid activity in chloroplasts. 3-N-Maleimidobenzoic acid reacts with monoclonal antibodies by forming an amide bond, which can be used as a reaction product.</p>

<p>3-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid is a molecule that belongs to the group of acidic compounds. It has been shown to induce apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation in human immunodeficient virus (HIV) cells, as well as inhibit the growth of cancer cells. 3-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid also inhibits histone deacetylase, which is an enzyme that controls gene expression by removing acetyl groups from lysine residues on the N-terminal tails of histones. This inhibition may be responsible for its anticancer activity. 3-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid is metabolized by oxidation to chlorinated derivatives and excreted via the kidneys. It has been shown to have a pharmacokinetic profile in rats similar to that observed with other triazines such as atrazine and simazine. The elimination half-life of 3-amino-2-chlorob</p>